Unit2 --Unit3 词性转换整理2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

人教2024版 新七年级上册Unit2-- Unit3词性转换整理 1. mean/mi:n/v.意思是;打算 mean to do something I do not mean to hurt you. 2. husband n.丈夫 wife 妻子 3. even adv.甚至;连;愈加 用于比较级之前。 His life became even worse after his father died. 4. bat/bat/ n.球棒;球拍 play ping-pong打乒乓球 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 I have a ping-pong bat. 5. play the guitar 弹吉他 play the + 乐器 6. every day 每天 I read English every morning. everyday adj. 每天的， 日常的 everyday things 日常用品 7. would ('d) like to 表示愿意、喜欢 Would you like to help me? 8. information 信息 ；消息； news 新闻；advice 建议 这几个单词都是不可数名词 9. spend /spend/v.花(时间、钱等) someone spends + 时间/金钱 on something / in doing something I spend ten minutes on English reading every day. I spend ten minutes in reading English every day. 其它几个花费的用法链接： (1) It takes + someone + 时间/金钱 to do something It takes me ten minutes to get to the school by bus. (2) Someone pays + 金钱 for something I paid fifty yuan for this book yesterday. (3) Something costs someone + 金钱 This book cost me twenty yuan yesterday. 10. a lot of / lots of大量;许多 用法等同于 plenty of 后面可以接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 用法链接： a great many，many, a few, few 后面接可数名词复数； a great deal of, much, a little, little 后面接不可数名词 11. hobby n.业余爱好 pl. hobbies 易混淆单词是habit 习惯 eating habits 饮食习惯；living habits 生活习惯 12. really adv.非常;确实;真正地 real adj. 真的，真正的 反义词 unreal 13. activity n. 活动 pl. activities after-school activities 链接用法： act v. 表演；行动 action n. 行动；行为 actor 男演员；actress女演员 短语 take action to do something 采取行动做某事 Green/gri:n/格林 p.20 chess /tfes/n.国际象棋 14. Chinese chess 中国象棋 15. laugh v. 笑;发笑 n.笑声 laughter n. 笑声 16. different adj.不同的 be different from His living habits are different from mine. 反义短语 the same as 17. building n.建筑物;房子 build v. 建造 18. violin n.小提琴 play the violin 链接单词 violinist 小提琴家，小提琴手 19. across prep. & adv.过;穿过 多指表示从物体表面穿过， 常与动词搭配使用 例如 go across, walk across, 横穿 链接短语 across from 在....的对过 The park is across from my home. 相关用法链接： through 表示从立体空间穿过， 例如，The sun shines though the window. 20. have fun 玩得高兴 have fun doing something Tom had great fun playing badminton with his classmate on the playground yesterday. 同义短语 enjoy oneself doing something = have a good/ great time doing something 21. pink adj.& n.粉红色(的) 颜色单词链接： red, black, white, yellow, blue, green 22. field n. 场地;田地 常用短语 in the field sports field运动场 23. handsome adj.英俊的 多用来形容男生；形容女生的美多用beautiful 24. gym (=gymnasium) n.体育馆;健身房 hike v. &n.远足;徒步旅行 go hiking 25. at night在夜晚 in the day/ during the day 在白天 in the middle 中间;中部 in the middle of 在..... 的中间 26. office n.办公室 post office 邮局 27. grandchild （外）孙子（女） pl. grandchildren 28. large adj.大的;大号的； 中号的 medium; 小号的 small 29. special adj.特别的;特殊的 specially adv. 30. smart adj.智能的;聪明的 smart phone 31. next to 紧邻;在……近旁 链接相关方位用法： behind; in front of; beside; near; on, above, over, in, outside 32. put up 张贴;搭建；悬挂 33. important adj. 重要的 importance n. 重要性 The meeting is very important. The meeting is of great importance. 类似的词性转换有：silent--silence, absent--absence, different--difference 34. be similar to 与.....相似 35. sound v. 听起来； 其它的感官动词有smell, taste, look, feel；后面经常接形容词作表语。 n. 声音的总称, 其它几个表示声音的有：voice多指人的声音；美好的声音；noise多指令人讨厌的噪音，吵闹的声音等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$