精品解析：河南省南阳市第一中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第四次月考英语试题

南阳一中 2023年秋期高一年级第四次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man arrive at the airport? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 2. What just happened? A. The glass was broken. B. The woman fell down. C. The man dropped his glass. 3. Where are the speakers now? A. At a library. B. At a clinic. C. In a dormitory. 4. What does the woman dislike about the building? A. Its design. B. Its position. C. Its neighborhood. 5 Why will the man leave early? A. He is not feeling well. B. He has to attend a meeting. C. He has a doctor's appointment. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the man come to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 7. What should the man try to work on? A. Spelling. B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9、10、11题。 8. How did Aled learn the news about the park? A. From TV. B. From schoolwork. C. From a newspaper. 9. What inspired Aled to organize a fund-raising event? A. His father's suggestion. B. His friend's experience. C. His grandfather's words. 10. What affected the donation from Aled's grandmother? A. What he wore. B. How far he ran. C. How fast he walked. 11. How much more did Aled and his friends raise than they had needed? A. £550. B. £650. C. £750. 听第8段材料，回答第12至 14题。 12. What does the woman want to know? A. The best way to go to New York. B. The quickest way to go to New York. C. The cheapest way to go to New York. 13. How much does it cost to go to New York by bus? A. $5. B. $15. C. $50. 14. What do we know from the conversation? A. The woman will go to New York by bus. B. It takes five hours to go to New York by bus. C The woman won't go to New York by bus. 听第9段材料，回答第15至 17题。 15. Why does Ms. McDaniel talk to Frank? A. He missed a speech. B. He failed to pass a test. C. He wanted to drop a class. 16. How would Ms. McDaniel’s students react if a speaker made a mistake? A. Laugh at the speaker. B. Sympathize with the speaker. C. Persuade the speaker to try again. 17. How does Ms. McDaniel sound? A. Optimistic. B. Humorous. C. Encouraging. 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. Where will George go after the business trip? A. Milan. B. Rome. C. Florence. 19. What is banned in Florence? A. Eating in the street. B. Dressing up as soldiers. C. Singing on public transport. 20. What does George think of the new rules? A. They're effective. B. They're timely. C. They're reasonable. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kids Connect is a camp specifically for children with physical and mild intellectual disabilities aged 9—16 (Individual consideration given to those over the age of 16). It is held in Blockhouse Bay, Auckland. Occasionally, we require meeting a child before camp to ensure we are able to meet their needs during the camp. Acceptance is not automatic, but at the discretion (自行决定权) of the camp director. Our camps are conducted by experienced staff. We take every effort to give your children a safe and enjoyable weekend. Our aim is that every child comes away with lasting memories of what they have experienced, explored and enjoyed at our camp. We focus on building strong, healthy relationships with other children (with and without physical disabilities) and with group leaders. We have a weekend packed full of activities, action and fun. ●Team games and competitions, songs ●Orienteering (定向越野) on a wheelchair accessible track ●Quad bikes (四轮摩托车) ●Craft ●Discussions, great food and loads of fun! The camp fee is approximately $135 (subject to change). We also accept payment by way of Ministry of Health career support forms. Day visits and rates can be organized on an individual basis if a full weekend stay is unsuitable. For a registration form or for more information, please email info@cbm.org.nz or phone 09630 5271. Kids Connect Box 8774, Symonds Street Auckland 1150 Website: www.cbm.org.nz 1. Why do the organizers sometimes need to meet the child before camp? A. To build a connection with the child. B. To give the child a medical test. C. To satisfy their needs. D. To make sure the child is disabled. 2. What can children do at the camp? A. Carry out research activities. B. Practice favorite hobbies. C. Enjoy outdoor activities. D. Learn to cook. 3. Who is the text probably written for? A. Outdoor enthusiasts. B. Parents. C. International travelers. D. Teenagers. B What do you do with the things you love? You probably take care of them and keep them safe. That’s not what Cameron Payne does. The boy from North Carolina is sharing his love of books by giving them away. When Cameron heard about a family who lost everything in a house fire he was looking for a way to help them. He was sad that all of their books were destroyed. That’s when he created his program, which gives books away to people in need. Cameron’s program collects books for young people of all ages and reading levels. He collects books for kids who are blind or with low vision, too, because he wants everyone to have books. Cameron knows that books can help kids think about their future. They do this by helping kids dream about what they might be when they grow up. Learning about new things can give kids new interests. Six years later, Cameron is still giving away books. Many of the books be gives away were given to him by others, but Cameron’s grandmother also shops for books that don’t cost a lot. She buys books that are new or that look new. In addition to working with schools, Cameron and his grandmother give books to children in places near their home, such as hospitals, libraries, and day camps Cameron wants to keep his program going and growing. Over the past six years, he has given away more than 5, 000 books. He has also won many prizes for his work. His program has grown over the years, too. Last Christmas, Cameron was able to give away toys and books Cameron Payne is making a difference in kids’ lives by giving away the things he loves. Who needs help in your community? How might you help? 4. What caused Cameron to create his program? A. His own books destroyed by a fire. B. His house’s being consumed by a fire. C. Someone’s losing all the books to a fire. D. Somebody’s sadness about the accident. 5. What can we learn about the collected books according to Paragraphs 3-4? A. Children have no interest in new books at all. B. Books are given to children with advanced levels. C. Children with hearing loss can receive new books. D. Cameron’s granny makes contributions to book collection. 6. Why does the author put two questions in the last paragraph? A. To attract readers’ interest. B. To call on people to help others. C. To appeal to people’s sense of justice. D. To leave a deep impression on readers. 7. Which words best describe Cameron? A. Selfless and caring. B. Creative and calm. C. Patient and sensitive. D. Confident and optimistic. C This season, the bushfires in Australia have burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, this is the most casualties(伤亡) from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in South Wales alone. Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season. “The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires. Australia’s fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia,” Hausfather added on Friday. Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures are also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought in Australia. He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer. Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how fire management resources are dispatched(派遣). 8. What do the numbers in paragraph 1 show? A. The causes of Australian fires. B. The results of Australian fires. C. The damaged areas of Australian fires. D. The property destruction of Australian fires. 9. Which of the following best explains “more susceptible to” underlined in the second paragraph? A. Quick to adapt to. B. Sure to cause. C. Sensitive to. D. Easy to be protected from. 10. What can we infer from Trenberth's research? A Global warming is the root cause of the bushfires. B. Longer dry weather contributes to global warming. C. Warmer ocean temperatures promote fires spreading. D. The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising. 11. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To stress the effects of Australia fires. B. To show the methods for controlling burns. C. To predict the seriousness of Australia fires. D. To provide some advice about reducing damage. D For grown-ups, an afternoon snooze (打盹) is often easier said than done. But many of us have probably experienced just how simple it can be to catch some sleep in a gently rocking hammock (吊床). By examining brain waves in sleeping adults, researchers reported in the June 21 issue of Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, that they now have evidence to explain why that is. “It is a common belief that rocking causes sleep: we fall asleep in a rocking chair soon and, since ancient times, we cradle our babies to sleep,” said Sophie Schwartz of the University of Geneva. “Yet, how this works had remained a mystery. The goal of our study was made up of two parts: to test whether rocking does indeed improve sleep, and to understand how this might work at the brain level.” Schwartz, Michel Mühlethaler, and their colleagues Laurence Bayer and Irina Constantinescu asked twelve adult volunteers to nap on a custom­made bed or “experimental hammock” that could either remain still or rock gently. All participants were good sleepers who didn’t typically nap and did not suffer from excessive sleepiness during the day. Each participant took two 45•minute afternoon naps, one with the bed still and one with the bed in motion, while their brain activity was monitored. “We observed a faster transition to sleep in each and every subject in the swinging condition,” Mühlethaler said. “Surprisingly, we also observed a dramatic boosting of certain types of sleep­related brain waves.” More specifically, rocking increased the length of stage N2 sleep, a form of non•rapid eye movement sleep that normally occupies about half of a good night’s sleep. The rocking bed also had a lasting effect on brain activity, increasing slow brain waves and bursts of activity known as sleep spindles (纺锤体). Schwartz and Mühlethaler say the next step is to find out whether rocking can improve longer periods of sleep and to find out whether it may be useful for the treatment of sleep disorders, such as insomnia (失眠). 12. What does the June 21 issue of Current Biology tell us according to Paragraph 1? A. It is more difficult for grown•ups to fall asleep. B. People today like to sleep in a rocking hammock. C. Many people nowadays suffer from excessive sleepiness. D. There comes the evidence for why rocking benefits people’s sleep. 13. What can we learn from Sophie Schwartz’s words? A. Her team aimed to answer two questions. B. The study is going to benefit babies a lot. C. The study had been kept secret before being finished. D. People used to believe rocking was bad for sleep. 14. What finding was beyond the researchers’ expectation? A. The rocking seemed to improve participants’ sleep quality. B. All the participants fell asleep faster in the swinging condition. C. Some participants couldn’t fall asleep in the swinging condition. D. Participants had a tendency to sleep excessively in the swinging bed. 15. What is the best title? A. Take a Snooze Easier Said than Done B. Want a Faster Sleep? Change Your Sleeping Habits C. Need a Nap? Find Yourself a Hammock D. Suffer from Sleep Disorder? New Treatment Found 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Will Traditional TV Ever Be Replaced by Streaming? For a long time, people had to listen to the radio to get news, drama, and music at home. This all changed with the development of the television in the early 20th century.___16___Since then, British TV viewers have enjoyed the launch of commercial TV, the addition of Channel 4, and then Channel 5, and finally the birth of paid services through satellite and cable. A Slow Decline While the uptake of TV ownership exploded, the decline of television's dominance has been slow and has been going on for the past decade. ___17___ Streaming services have given us access to more content than was ever possible, including back catalogues of classic shows and blockbuster movies. Changing Viewing Habits In the UK, adults are spending more time watching content on YouTube and streaming services than ever before. In 2018, these figures were 30 minutes and 26 minutes per day respectively. ___18___ Still the King ___19___For example, in 2018 UK adults continued to watch BBC One for an average of 41 minutes per day, more than any streaming service. Average viewing time for all traditional TV channels continues to decline though, despite much larger quantities of original content being produced by these organisations. ___20___ While the traditional TV networks have seen a decline, the television set itself doesn't look like it's going anywhere any time soon. A. This has been the trend for the last couple of decades. B. The original content has included massively popular shows. C. Suddenly, we were able to see what was going on, not just listen along. D. The traditional TV channels are taking away audiences from streaming services. E. Most major TV channels have their own catch up streaming service. F. While demand for streaming services is up, TV continues to be the most watched overall. G. Today, we have the power to watch whatever, whenever, wherever we want. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This past summer, I applied for my very first job at a small bakery in my neighborhood. I knew that if I were ___21___ there, I would learn how to use a cash register, prepare sandwiches, and ___22___ cake orders. I imagined that my biggest struggle would be ___23___ demanding New Yorkers, but I never thought that the act of tying a box would become both my biggest ___24___ and greatest teacher. On my first day of work in late August, one of the employees quickly explained the ___25___. It seemed simple: wrap the string (绳子) around your hand, then wrap it three times around the box both ways, and fasten it. I ___26___ the message in my head, “three times, turn it, three times, tie it” until it became my prayer. After observing several employees, it was ___27___ that anyone tying the box could complete it in a matter of seconds. For weeks, I failed endlessly, only to watch the strong and small pieces of my pride unravel (散开) each time I tried. As I ___28___ to push half-tied cake boxes into plastic bags with embarrassment, I could not help but ___29___ what was wrong with me. ____30____ the weeks progressed, my skills slowly began to improve. Of course, there were days when I just wanted to throw all of the string in the trash and use tape (胶带) instead; this sense of defeat was never ____31____, but remarks like “Oh, you must be ____32____” from impatient customers made me angry and determined to try even harder. Gradually I began to realize that I should not be ____33____ if it takes me longer to learn. I kept on, and I continued to tie boxes every weekend at work. Even though I occasionally fell back into desperation, I always rewrapped the string around my hand and ____34____ over because I learned that the most satisfying victories come from not ____35____. 21. A. impressed B. hired C. kept D. promoted 22. A. fill B. cancel C. place D. take 23. A. identifying B. memorizing C. guiding D. serving 24. A. friend B. wish C. challenge D. hobby 25. A. process B. meaning C. puzzle D. theory 26. A. sent B. weighed C. applied D. repeated 27. A. possible B. clear C. funny D. interesting 28. A. rushed B. deserved C. offered D. requested 29. A. believe B. wonder C. admit D. recognize 30. A. Until B. Before C. Once D. As 31. A. wanted B. recognized C. forgiven D. treasured 32. A. young B. lazy C. new D. talented 33. A. sympathetic B. ashamed C. unsatisfied D. relaxed 34. A. handed B. turned C. started D. took 35. A. showing up B. giving up C. bringing up D. taking up 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Old Buildings across City Revived by Industry Parks The Longfu Temple community in Beijing, a booming commercial center dating back six centuries, has become a trendy spot for young people to visit exhibitions, bookstores and enjoy coffee. It is one of the traditional ___36___ (landmark) in the Chinese capital to undergo transformation, adopting ___37___ modernized and technological look, and ___38___ (gain) a new life. Longfu Temple, built in the Ming Dynasty, was ___39___ (historic) the core commercial district of the capital. In recent years, through the preservation of its appearance and urban renewal, Longfu Temple ___40___ (consider) as an important part of the cultural belt in the nearby Forbidden City. Jintai Share Space Cultural Bell Tower was unveiled as a characteristic cultural industry park and also as a young creative lifestyle service community ___41___ cultural and creative workshops and ___42___ (share) offices are gathered, unlocking a new map to explore Beijing’s modern culture. In addition to expanding and strengthening cultural industry parks, Beijing aims to become the capital of performing arts to drive the ___43___ (grow) of the cultural sector. Many old theaters and opera houses have undergone renovations, ___44___ new facilities have been created to provide a suitable environment ___45___ the production and performance of these grand shows. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 如今互联网已经成为现代人工作和生活中必不可少的通信工具，最近你们班组织了一场辩论赛，主题为“The Internet Brings More Good Than Harm”，请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇文章，客观地介绍班会上同学们讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。 赞同理由 提供大量的信息； 促进人际交流； 网上购物使生活便利。 反对理由 损害眼睛； 长时间上网影响工作和休息； 网瘾影响学生的学习。 你的观点 …… 注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother’s gift A dandelion (蒲公英) in my dictionary always reminds me of my lunchtimes with my mother. When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had painstakingly (费力地) practised my lines with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s part to the play, and asked me to switch roles. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my unease, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose leaves were turning green. We could see yellow dandelions popping through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with a little bit of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the dandelions. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, suddenly pulling a flower up by its roots. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful — even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. “But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. “The narrator’s part is as important as the part of a princess.” Over the next few weeks, with her constant encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role. Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Backstage on the night of the performance, I felt nervous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the play, I took home the flower I had placed in the pocket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力：1-5 BAABA 6-10BCAAB 11-15CABCC 16-20BCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南阳一中 2023年秋期高一年级第四次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man arrive at the airport? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 2. What just happened? A. The glass was broken. B. The woman fell down. C. The man dropped his glass. 3. Where are the speakers now? A. At a library. B. At a clinic. C. In a dormitory. 4. What does the woman dislike about the building? A. Its design. B. Its position. C. Its neighborhood. 5. Why will the man leave early? A. He is not feeling well. B. He has to attend a meeting. C. He has a doctor's appointment. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the man come to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 7. What should the man try to work on? A. Spelling. B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9、10、11题。 8. How did Aled learn the news about the park? A. From TV. B. From schoolwork. C. From a newspaper. 9. What inspired Aled to organize a fund-raising event? A. His father's suggestion. B. His friend's experience. C. His grandfather's words. 10. What affected the donation from Aled's grandmother? A. What he wore. B. How far he ran. C. How fast he walked. 11. How much more did Aled and his friends raise than they had needed? A. £550. B. £650. C. £750. 听第8段材料，回答第12至 14题。 12. What does the woman want to know? A. The best way to go to New York. B. The quickest way to go to New York. C. The cheapest way to go to New York. 13. How much does it cost to go to New York by bus? A. $5. B. $15. C. $50. 14. What do we know from the conversation? A. The woman will go to New York by bus. B. It takes five hours to go to New York by bus. C. The woman won't go to New York by bus. 听第9段材料，回答第15至 17题。 15. Why does Ms. McDaniel talk to Frank? A. He missed a speech. B. He failed to pass a test. C. He wanted to drop a class. 16. How would Ms. McDaniel’s students react if a speaker made a mistake? A. Laugh at the speaker. B Sympathize with the speaker. C. Persuade the speaker to try again. 17. How does Ms. McDaniel sound? A. Optimistic. B. Humorous. C. Encouraging. 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. Where will George go after the business trip? A. Milan. B. Rome. C. Florence. 19. What is banned in Florence? A. Eating in the street. B. Dressing up as soldiers. C. Singing on public transport. 20. What does George think of the new rules? A. They're effective. B. They're timely. C. They're reasonable. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kids Connect is a camp specifically for children with physical and mild intellectual disabilities aged 9—16 (Individual consideration given to those over the age of 16). It is held in Blockhouse Bay, Auckland. Occasionally, we require meeting a child before camp to ensure we are able to meet their needs during the camp. Acceptance is not automatic, but at the discretion (自行决定权) of the camp director. Our camps are conducted by experienced staff. We take every effort to give your children a safe and enjoyable weekend. Our aim is that every child comes away with lasting memories of what they have experienced, explored and enjoyed at our camp. We focus on building strong, healthy relationships with other children (with and without physical disabilities) and with group leaders. We have a weekend packed full of activities, action and fun. ●Team games and competitions, songs ●Orienteering (定向越野) on a wheelchair accessible track ●Quad bikes (四轮摩托车) ●Craft ●Discussions, great food and loads of fun! The camp fee is approximately $135 (subject to change). We also accept payment by way of Ministry of Health career support forms. Day visits and rates can be organized on an individual basis if a full weekend stay is unsuitable. For a registration form or for more information, please email info@cbm.org.nz or phone 09630 5271. Kids Connect Box 8774, Symonds Street Auckland 1150 Website: www.cbm.org.nz 1. Why do the organizers sometimes need to meet the child before camp? A. To build a connection with the child. B. To give the child a medical test. C. To satisfy their needs. D. To make sure the child is disabled. 2. What can children do at the camp? A. Carry out research activities. B. Practice favorite hobbies. C. Enjoy outdoor activities. D. Learn to cook. 3. Who is the text probably written for? A. Outdoor enthusiasts. B. Parents. C. International travelers. D. Teenagers. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个针对残疾儿童周末度假营地，包括其面向的人群、活动、费用等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Occasionally, we require meeting a child before camp to ensure we are able to meet their needs during the camp. (有时，我们会要求在夏令营开始前与孩子见面，以确保我们能够满足他们在营地期间的需求。)”可知，组织者有时需要在露营前与孩子见面是为了满足他们的需求。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We have a weekend packed full of activities, action and fun. (我们有一个充满活动、行动和乐趣的周末。)”和其下列出的“Orienteering (定向越野) on a wheelchair accessible track (在轮椅可到达的道路上进行定向越野)”和“Quad bikes (四轮摩托车)”可知，在营地里孩子们可以享受户外活动。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We take every effort to give your children a safe and enjoyable weekend. (我们将尽一切努力让您的孩子度过一个安全愉快的周末。)”可推知，这篇文章面向的群体是家长，期望吸引他们为孩子报名该营地的活动。故选B项。 B What do you do with the things you love? You probably take care of them and keep them safe. That’s not what Cameron Payne does. The boy from North Carolina is sharing his love of books by giving them away. When Cameron heard about a family who lost everything in a house fire, he was looking for a way to help them. He was sad that all of their books were destroyed. That’s when he created his program, which gives books away to people in need. Cameron’s program collects books for young people of all ages and reading levels. He collects books for kids who are blind or with low vision, too, because he wants everyone to have books. Cameron knows that books can help kids think about their future. They do this by helping kids dream about what they might be when they grow up. Learning about new things can give kids new interests. Six years later, Cameron is still giving away books. Many of the books be gives away were given to him by others, but Cameron’s grandmother also shops for books that don’t cost a lot. She buys books that are new or that look new. In addition to working with schools, Cameron and his grandmother give books to children in places near their home, such as hospitals, libraries, and day camps Cameron wants to keep his program going and growing. Over the past six years, he has given away more than 5, 000 books. He has also won many prizes for his work. His program has grown over the years, too. Last Christmas, Cameron was able to give away toys and books Cameron Payne is making a difference in kids’ lives by giving away the things he loves. Who needs help in your community? How might you help? 4. What caused Cameron to create his program? A. His own books destroyed by a fire. B. His house’s being consumed by a fire. C. Someone’s losing all the books to a fire. D. Somebody’s sadness about the accident. 5. What can we learn about the collected books according to Paragraphs 3-4? A. Children have no interest in new books at all. B. Books are given to children with advanced levels. C. Children with hearing loss can receive new books. D. Cameron’s granny makes contributions to book collection. 6. Why does the author put two questions in the last paragraph? A. To attract readers’ interest. B. To call on people to help others. C. To appeal to people’s sense of justice. D. To leave a deep impression on readers. 7. Which words best describe Cameron? A. Selfless and caring. B. Creative and calm. C. Patient and sensitive. D. Confident and optimistic. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个来自北卡罗来纳州的男孩Cameron Payne通过送书的方式来分享他对书籍的热爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When Cameron heard about a family who lost everything in a house fire, he was looking for a way to help them. He was sad that all of their books were destroyed. That’s when he created his program, which gives books away to people in need. (当Cameron听说有一家人在一场火灾中失去了一切时，他在想办法帮助他们。他很伤心他们所有的书都被毁了。就在那时，他创建了一个项目，把书送给有需要的人)”可知，因为有人在火灾中失去了所有的书，所以Cameron创建了这个项目。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many of the books he gives away were given to him by others, but Cameron’s grandmother also shops for books that don’t cost a lot. She buys books that are new or that look new. (他赠送的很多书都是别人送给他的，但Cameron的祖母也会自己买不贵的书。她买新的或看起来新的书。)”可知，Cameron的祖母为收集书做了贡献。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Cameron wants to keep his program going and growing. (Cameron想让他的项目继续发展下去)”和最后一段中“Cameron was able to give away toys and books Cameron Payne is making a difference in kids’ lives by giving away the things he loves. Who needs help in your community? How might you help? (卡梅伦·佩恩(Cameron Payne)通过赠送自己喜欢的东西，改变了孩子们的生活。社区中谁需要帮助？你能帮上什么忙？)”可推断，作者讲述了卡梅伦通过赠送自己喜欢的东西帮助了他人，因此作者在最后一段提出了这两个问题是因为作者想号召人们去帮助别人。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The boy from North Carolina is sharing his love of books by giving them away. (这个来自北卡罗来纳州的男孩通过送书的方式来分享他对书籍的热爱)”和倒数第二段的“Over the past six years, he has given away more than 3,000 books. （在过去的六年里，他已经捐赠了超过3000本书）”可知Cameron是无私的；第三段中“Cameron knows that books can help kids think about their future. They do this by helping kids dream about what they might be when they grow up. Learning about new things can give kids new interests. (Cameron知道，书籍可以帮助孩子们思考他们的未来。它们帮助孩子梦想他们长大后可能成为什么样的人。学习新事物能给孩子们带来新的兴趣)”和最后一段中“Cameron Payne is making a difference in kids’ lives by giving away the things he loves. (Cameron Payne通过分享他所爱的东西改变了孩子们的生活)”可知Cameron是乐于助人的，因此，Cameron是一个无私和乐于助人的人。故选A项。 C This season, the bushfires in Australia have burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, this is the most casualties(伤亡) from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in South Wales alone. Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season. “The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires. Australia’s fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia,” Hausfather added on Friday. Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures are also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought in Australia. He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer. Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how fire management resources are dispatched(派遣). 8. What do the numbers in paragraph 1 show? A. The causes of Australian fires. B. The results of Australian fires. C. The damaged areas of Australian fires. D. The property destruction of Australian fires. 9. Which of the following best explains “more susceptible to” underlined in the second paragraph? A. Quick to adapt to. B. Sure to cause. C. Sensitive to. D. Easy to be protected from. 10. What can we infer from Trenberth's research? A. Global warming is the root cause of the bushfires. B. Longer dry weather contributes to global warming. C. Warmer ocean temperatures promote fires spreading. D. The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising. 11. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To stress the effects of Australia fires. B. To show the methods for controlling burns. C. To predict the seriousness of Australia fires. D. To provide some advice about reducing damage. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了澳大利亚森林大火产生的条件和蔓延的原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段This season, the bushfires in Australia have burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed.这个季节，澳大利亚的丛林大火已经烧毁了超过1235万英亩的土地。至少25人死亡，2000所房屋被毁。可知，本段的数字表明森林大火产生的严重后果。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。由第二段Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season.(加州大学伯克利分校地球分校的能源系统分析师和气候研究员泽克·豪萨福尔说，气温升高和极端天气使澳大利亚更容易发生火灾，并延长了火灾季节的长度。)可推测气温升高和极端天气更容易发生火灾，more susceptible to 意为“更容易受到”，与C项Sensitive to “对......敏感”意思相近。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段的He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer.(他说，一旦一个地区经历了两个月或更长时间的干旱，它就会增加火灾蔓延和蔓延的风险。那些由于全球变暖而改变的天气使得干旱持续的时间更长。)可推断，全球气候变暖是森林火灾的根本原因。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area.(控制烧伤等做法和其他因素可影响对人员和财产的风险，如预警系统和特定地区的开发类型。)可知，作者在最后一段介绍控制火灾造成的伤害的方法。故选D想。 D For grown-ups, an afternoon snooze (打盹) is often easier said than done. But many of us have probably experienced just how simple it can be to catch some sleep in a gently rocking hammock (吊床). By examining brain waves in sleeping adults, researchers reported in the June 21 issue of Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, that they now have evidence to explain why that is. “It is a common belief that rocking causes sleep: we fall asleep in a rocking chair soon and, since ancient times, we cradle our babies to sleep,” said Sophie Schwartz of the University of Geneva. “Yet, how this works had remained a mystery. The goal of our study was made up of two parts: to test whether rocking does indeed improve sleep, and to understand how this might work at the brain level.” Schwartz, Michel Mühlethaler, and their colleagues Laurence Bayer and Irina Constantinescu asked twelve adult volunteers to nap on a custom­made bed or “experimental hammock” that could either remain still or rock gently. All participants were good sleepers who didn’t typically nap and did not suffer from excessive sleepiness during the day. Each participant took two 45•minute afternoon naps, one with the bed still and one with the bed in motion, while their brain activity was monitored. “We observed a faster transition to sleep in each and every subject in the swinging condition,” Mühlethaler said. “Surprisingly, we also observed a dramatic boosting of certain types of sleep­related brain waves.” More specifically, rocking increased the length of stage N2 sleep, a form of non•rapid eye movement sleep that normally occupies about half of a good night’s sleep. The rocking bed also had a lasting effect on brain activity, increasing slow brain waves and bursts of activity known as sleep spindles (纺锤体). Schwartz and Mühlethaler say the next step is to find out whether rocking can improve longer periods of sleep and to find out whether it may be useful for the treatment of sleep disorders, such as insomnia (失眠). 12. What does the June 21 issue of Current Biology tell us according to Paragraph 1? A. It is more difficult for grown•ups to fall asleep. B. People today like to sleep in a rocking hammock. C. Many people nowadays suffer from excessive sleepiness. D. There comes the evidence for why rocking benefits people’s sleep. 13. What can we learn from Sophie Schwartz’s words? A. Her team aimed to answer two questions. B. The study is going to benefit babies a lot. C. The study had been kept secret before being finished. D. People used to believe rocking was bad for sleep. 14. What finding was beyond the researchers’ expectation? A. The rocking seemed to improve participants’ sleep quality. B. All the participants fell asleep faster in the swinging condition. C. Some participants couldn’t fall asleep in the swinging condition. D. Participants had a tendency to sleep excessively in the swinging bed. 15. What is the best title? A. Take a Snooze Easier Said than Done B. Want a Faster Sleep? Change Your Sleeping Habits C. Need a Nap? Find Yourself a Hammock D. Suffer from Sleep Disorder? New Treatment Found 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项研究，通过研究成年人睡觉时的大脑波纹，发现成年人在轻轻摇晃的状态下更容易入睡。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段By examining brain waves in sleeping adults, researchers reported in the June 21 issue of Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, that they now have evidence to explain why that is.(通过对睡眠中的成年人脑电波的研究，他们现在有了解释这一现象的证据。)可知，《当代生物学》为摇晃改善睡眠提供了证据。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段 Yet, how this works had remained a mystery. The goal of our study was made up of two parts: to test whether rocking does indeed improve sleep, and to understand how this might work at the brain level.(然而，它是如何工作的仍然是一个谜。我们研究的目的包括两部分：测试摇晃是否真的能改善睡眠，以及了解这在大脑层面是如何起作用的。)可知，他的团队以回答这两个问题为目标。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段“We observed a faster transition to sleep in each and every subject in the swinging condition, ” Mühlethaler said. “Surprisingly, we also observed a dramatic boosting of certain types of sleep­related brain waves. ” (Mühlethaler说:“我们观察到，在摇摆状态下，每个人都能更快地进入睡眠状态。令人惊讶的是，我们还观察到与睡眠相关的某些脑电波明显增强。”)可知，让研究者感到惊讶的是摇晃似乎确实提高了参与者的睡眠质量。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章开头For grown-ups, an afternoon snooze (打盹) is often easier said than done. But many of us have probably experienced just how simple it can be to catch some sleep in a gently rocking hammock (吊床).(对成年人来说，一个下午打盹往往是说起来容易做起来难。但是我们中的许多人很可能经历过在轻轻摇晃的吊床上睡一会儿是多么简单。)及结合全文可知，本文主要讲的是一项研究发现成年人在轻轻摇晃的状态下更容易入睡。C“需要小睡一下吗？给自己找个吊床。”符合文章主旨。故选C项。 【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。以本文第2小题为例，本题运用定位法：由第二段 Yet, how this works had remained a mystery. The goal of our study was made up of two parts: to test whether rocking does indeed improve sleep, and to understand how this might work at the brain level.然而，它是如何工作的仍然是一个谜。我们研究的目的包括两部分:测试摇晃是否真的能改善睡眠，以及了解这在大脑层面是如何起作用的。可知，他的团队以回答这两个问题为目标。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Will Traditional TV Ever Be Replaced by Streaming? For a long time, people had to listen to the radio to get news, drama, and music at home. This all changed with the development of the television in the early 20th century.___16___Since then, British TV viewers have enjoyed the launch of commercial TV, the addition of Channel 4, and then Channel 5, and finally the birth of paid services through satellite and cable. A Slow Decline While the uptake of TV ownership exploded, the decline of television's dominance has been slow and has been going on for the past decade. ___17___ Streaming services have given us access to more content than was ever possible, including back catalogues of classic shows and blockbuster movies. Changing Viewing Habits In the UK, adults are spending more time watching content on YouTube and streaming services than ever before. In 2018, these figures were 30 minutes and 26 minutes per day respectively. ___18___ Still the King ___19___For example, in 2018 UK adults continued to watch BBC One for an average of 41 minutes per day, more than any streaming service. Average viewing time for all traditional TV channels continues to decline though, despite much larger quantities of original content being produced by these organisations. ___20___ While the traditional TV networks have seen a decline, the television set itself doesn't look like it's going anywhere any time soon. A. This has been the trend for the last couple of decades. B. The original content has included massively popular shows. C. Suddenly, we were able to see what was going on, not just listen along. D. The traditional TV channels are taking away audiences from streaming services. E. Most major TV channels have their own catch up streaming service. F. While demand for streaming services is up, TV continues to be the most watched overall. G. Today, we have the power to watch whatever, whenever, wherever we want. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章从几个方面针对传统电视会不会被流媒体取代这个话题展开了讨论。 【16题详解】 上文“For a long time, people had to listen to the radio to get news, drama, and music at home. This all changed with the development of the television in the early 20th century.（有很长一段时间，人们不得不听收音机在家里收听新闻、戏剧和音乐。这一切都随着20世纪初电视的发展而改变）”和下文“Since then, British TV viewers have enjoyed the launch of commercial TV, the addition of Channel 4, and then Channel 5, and finally the birth of paid services through satellite and cable.（从那时起，英国电视观众开始享受商业电视的推出，第四频道和第五频道的加入，最后通过卫星和有线电视的付费服务的诞生）”说明电视的发展改变了之前只能听不能看的状态， 选项C项“突然间，我们能够看到正在发生的事情，而不仅仅是听着”承接上文并引出下文，说明自从有了电视后，不仅能听还能看。选项和上下文语义相关，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 下文“Streaming services have given us access to more content than was ever possible, including back catalogues of classic shows and blockbuster movies.（流媒体服务让我们可以访问比以往任何时候都多的内容，包括经典节目和大片电影的过期目录）”说明我们可以看的内容更多了。 G项“今天，我们可以随时随地看任何我们想看的节目”引出下文，选项中we have the power to watch whatever, whenever, wherever we want和下文中access to more content than was ever possible语义一致，符合题意。故选G项。 【18题详解】 上文“In the UK, adults are spending more time watching content on YouTube and streaming services than ever before. In 2018, these figures were 30 minutes and 26 minutes per day respectively.（在英国，成年人花费在 YouTube 和流媒体服务上的时间比以往任何时候都多。2018年，这两个数字分别为每天30分钟和26分钟。）”说明成年人花费在流媒体上的时间一直在增涨。 A项“这是过去几十年来的趋势”是上文的概括总结，符合题意。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“Still the King. ( 仍然是王者。)”和下文“For example, in 2018 UK adults continued to watch BBC One for an average of 41 minutes per day, more than any streaming service.（例如，在2018年，英国成年人平均每天看 BBC 一台41分钟，超过任何流媒体服务。）”说明电视的观看率还是很高。F选项“虽然对流媒体服务的需求在上升，但电视仍然是整体收视率最高的”承接上文，引出下文，和上下文语义逻辑一致，符合语境，选项中the most和上文the King及下文more than any streaming service描述一致。故选F项。 【20题详解】 上文“Average viewing time for all traditional TV channels continues to decline though, despite much larger quantities of original content being produced by these organizations.（不过，尽管这些机构制作了大量原创内容，但所有传统电视频道的平均收视时间仍在继续下降。）”说明虽然制作了原创内容，传统电视频道收视时间在减少。B项“原创内容包括大量受欢迎的节目”承接上文，对上文中的“原创作品”进行补充说明。选项中original content和上文中original content描述对象一致。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This past summer, I applied for my very first job at a small bakery in my neighborhood. I knew that if I were ___21___ there, I would learn how to use a cash register, prepare sandwiches, and ___22___ cake orders. I imagined that my biggest struggle would be ___23___ demanding New Yorkers, but I never thought that the act of tying a box would become both my biggest ___24___ and greatest teacher. On my first day of work in late August, one of the employees quickly explained the ___25___. It seemed simple: wrap the string (绳子) around your hand, then wrap it three times around the box both ways, and fasten it. I ___26___ the message in my head, “three times, turn it, three times, tie it” until it became my prayer. After observing several employees, it was ___27___ that anyone tying the box could complete it in a matter of seconds. For weeks, I failed endlessly, only to watch the strong and small pieces of my pride unravel (散开) each time I tried. As I ___28___ to push half-tied cake boxes into plastic bags with embarrassment, I could not help but ___29___ what was wrong with me. ____30____ the weeks progressed, my skills slowly began to improve. Of course, there were days when I just wanted to throw all of the string in the trash and use tape (胶带) instead; this sense of defeat was never ____31____, but remarks like “Oh, you must be ____32____” from impatient customers made me angry and determined to try even harder. Gradually I began to realize that I should not be ____33____ if it takes me longer to learn. I kept on, and I continued to tie boxes every weekend at work. Even though I occasionally fell back into desperation, I always rewrapped the string around my hand and ____34____ over because I learned that the most satisfying victories come from not ____35____. 21. A. impressed B. hired C. kept D. promoted 22. A. fill B. cancel C. place D. take 23. A. identifying B. memorizing C. guiding D. serving 24 A. friend B. wish C. challenge D. hobby 25. A. process B. meaning C. puzzle D. theory 26. A. sent B. weighed C. applied D. repeated 27. A. possible B. clear C. funny D. interesting 28. A. rushed B. deserved C. offered D. requested 29. A. believe B. wonder C. admit D. recognize 30. A. Until B. Before C. Once D. As 31. A. wanted B. recognized C. forgiven D. treasured 32. A. young B. lazy C. new D. talented 33. A. sympathetic B. ashamed C. unsatisfied D. relaxed 34. A. handed B. turned C. started D. took 35. A. showing up B. giving up C. bringing up D. taking up 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在面包店工作时，在系蛋糕盒子上遇到了困难，但作者没有放弃，继续练习，随着时间的推移，慢慢取得进步，通过这件事，作者明白了最令人满意的胜利来自于不放弃。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我在那里工作，我将学会如何使用收银机、准备三明治和接受蛋糕订单。A. impressed给……留下深刻印象；B. hired雇用；C. kept保持；D. promoted促进。根据上文“I applied for my very first job at a small bakery”可知，我是打算在这个小面包店工作，由此可知，这里指的是如果我被这个面包店雇用。故选B项。 22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我在那里工作，我将学会如何使用收银机、准备三明治和接受蛋糕订单。A. fill填满；B. cancel取消；C. place放置；D. take拿，接受。根据上文“I applied for my very first job at a small bakery”可知，我是打算在这个小面包店工作，由此可知，我应该学会接受顾客的蛋糕订单，“take orders”意为“接订单”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为我最大的困难是为要求很高的纽约人服务，但我从未想过，系盒子的行为会成为我最大的挑战和最伟大的老师。A. identifying确认；B. memorizing记忆；C. guiding指导；D. serving服务。根据生活常识可知，面包店的职员应该是服务客人，“New Yorkers”代表的是一类客人。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为我最大的困难是为要求很高的纽约人服务，但我从未想过，系盒子的行为会成为我最大的挑战和最伟大的老师。A. friend朋友；B. wish愿望；C. challenge挑战；D. hobby爱好。结合下文内容可知，我在练习系蛋糕盒子的时候遇到很大困难，由此可知，这对我来说是最大的挑战。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我八月底第一天上班的时候，一名员工很快解释了这个过程。A. process过程；B. meaning意思；C. puzzle迷；D. theory理论。根据下文“wrap the string (绳子) around your hand, then wrap it three times around the box both ways, and fasten it. (把绳子绕在你的手上，然后在盒子两边绕三圈，然后系紧。)”可知，这个员工向我解释的是系蛋糕盒子的过程。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在脑海中重复着这个信息，“三次，转动它，三次，系上它”，直到它成为我的祈祷。A. sent发送；B. weighed称重量；C. applied申请；D. repeated重复。根据句中“until it became my prayer”可知，作者已经把这句话熟练的记在心里了，由此可知，作者在脑海中重复了很多遍。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在观察了几名员工之后，很明显，任何人都可以在几秒钟内完成这项系盒子的工作。A. possible可能的；B. clear明显的；C. funny滑稽的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文内容可知，作者不能系好盒子，再结合句中“anyone”可知，这里将其他人和作者形成对比，很明显，任何人都可以在几秒钟内完成这项系盒子的工作，只有作者不能。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我尴尬地急忙把半捆好的蛋糕盒塞进塑料袋时，我不禁想知道自己到底出了什么问题。A. rushed匆忙；B. deserved值得；C. offered主动提出；D. requested请求。根据句中“half-tied cake boxes”和“with embarrassment”可知，我没能系好盒子，因为尴尬怕人发现，所以匆忙地把它们塞进塑料袋里。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我尴尬地急忙把半捆好的蛋糕盒塞进塑料袋时，我不禁想知道自己到底出了什么问题。A. believe相信；B. wonder想知道；C. admit承认；D. recognize认出。根据句中“what was wrong with me”可知，我是“想知道”自己到底出了什么问题，为什么别人能做好，我不行。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我的技能开始慢慢提高。A. Until直到；B. Before在……以前；C. Once一旦；D. As随着。根据句中“slowly”可知，我的技能是慢慢提高，由此可知，应该是随着时间的推移，“As”意为“随着”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时我只是想把所有的绳子扔进垃圾桶，用胶带代替；这种失败感从来都不是我想要的，但不耐烦的顾客说的“哦，你一定是新来的”之类的话让我很生气，并决心更加努力。A. wanted想要；B. recognized认出；C. forgiven原谅；D. treasured珍爱。根据句中“this sense of defeat”和上文内容可知，作者不能系好盒子，想过放弃，由此可知，作者并不想要这种失败感。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时我只是想把所有的绳子扔进垃圾桶，用胶带代替；这种失败感从来都不是我想要的，但不耐烦的顾客说的“哦，你一定是新来的”之类的话让我很生气，并决心更加努力。A. young年轻的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. new新的；D. talented有才能的。根据句中“impatient customers”可知，作者不能系好盒子，不耐烦的顾客会认为他是新来的，所以才不能系好。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始意识到，如果系盒子花费我更长的时间学习，我不应该为此感到羞愧。A. sympathetic同情的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. unsatisfied不满足的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“push half-tied cake boxes into plastic bags with embarrassment”可知，我曾经因为尴尬，把半捆好的蛋糕盒塞进塑料袋，由此可知，我曾经为自己做不好这件事感到羞愧，由此可知，这里指我开始意识到我不应该为此感到羞愧。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我偶尔会再次陷入绝望，但我总是重新把绳子绕在我的手上，重新开始，因为我知道最令人满意的胜利来自于不放弃。A. handed交、递；B. turned转动；C. started开始；D. took拿走。根据句中“rewrapped the string around my hand”可知，我重新把绳子绕在我的手上，由此可知，我并没有放弃，而是决定重新开始。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管我偶尔会再次陷入绝望，但我总是重新把绳子绕在我的手上，重新开始，因为我知道最令人满意的胜利来自于不放弃。A. showing up出现；B. giving up放弃；C. bringing up抚养；D. taking up占用。根据句中“rewrapped the string around my hand”可知，我重新把绳子绕在我的手上，我决定再次练习系盒子，由此可知，我不打算放弃，因为我知道最令人满意的胜利来自于不放弃。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Old Buildings across City Revived by Industry Parks The Longfu Temple community in Beijing, a booming commercial center dating back six centuries, has become a trendy spot for young people to visit exhibitions, bookstores and enjoy coffee. It is one of the traditional ___36___ (landmark) in the Chinese capital to undergo transformation, adopting ___37___ modernized and technological look, and ___38___ (gain) a new life. Longfu Temple, built in the Ming Dynasty, was ___39___ (historic) the core commercial district of the capital. In recent years, through the preservation of its appearance and urban renewal, Longfu Temple ___40___ (consider) as an important part of the cultural belt in the nearby Forbidden City. Jintai Share Space Cultural Bell Tower was unveiled as a characteristic cultural industry park and also as a young creative lifestyle service community, ___41___ cultural and creative workshops and ___42___ (share) offices are gathered, unlocking a new map to explore Beijing’s modern culture. In addition to expanding and strengthening cultural industry parks, Beijing aims to become the capital of performing arts to drive the ___43___ (grow) of the cultural sector. Many old theaters and opera houses have undergone renovations, ___44___ new facilities have been created to provide a suitable environment ___45___ the production and performance of these grand shows. 【答案】36. landmarks 37. a 38. gaining 39. historically 40. has been considered 41. where 42. shared 43. growth 44. while 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本篇为新闻报导，介绍了北京的一些旧城区，旧建筑经过改造现在已经成为潮人打卡地。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：它是中国首都的传统地标之一，正在经历改造，采用现代化和科技的外观，获得新的生命。one of 后面接可数名词复数。故填landmarks。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是中国首都的传统地标之一，正在经历改造，采用现代化和科技的外观，获得新的生命。空后是可数名词单数look“外观”，此处填不定冠词，泛指“一种现代化和科技的外观”，modernized发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是中国首都的传统地标之一，正在经历改造，采用现代化和科技的外观，获得新的生命。由提示连词and可知，该空和adopting并列，所以用现在分词gaining，和adopting共同作伴随状语。故填gaining。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：隆福寺建于明朝，历史上是首都的核心商业区。分析句子结构，该空在句中作状语，所以用其副词形式，即historically，表示“从历史上看”。故填historically。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，通过对其外观的保护和城市更新，隆福寺已被认为是紫禁城附近文化带的重要组成部分。分词句子成分，该空在句中作谓语动词，由时间词“ In recent years”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语Longfu Temple和动词consider之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动，即has been considered。故填has been considered。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：金泰共享空间文化钟楼作为特色文化产业园和年轻创意生活方式服务社区揭幕，在那里聚集了文化创意工坊和共享办公室，解锁了探索北京现代文化的新地图。分析句子结构，此处考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词community，代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：金泰共享空间文化钟楼作为特色文化产业园和年轻创意生活方式服务社区揭幕，在那里聚集了文化创意工坊和共享办公室，解锁了探索北京现代文化的新地图。分析句子成分，空后是名词offices，所以该空填形容词shared作定语，表示“共享办公室”。故填shared。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了扩大和加强文化产业园区，北京的目标是成为表演艺术之都，以推动文化部门的发展。空前是冠词the，空后是介词of，所以该空填名词growth，不可数名词。故填growth。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：许多老剧院和歌剧院进行了翻新，同时创造了新的设施，为这些大型演出的制作和表演提供了合适的环境。由句意可知，此处表示老建筑和新设施的对比，所以填连词while，表示“而”。故填while。 【45题详解】 考查介词和固定搭配。句意：许多老剧院和歌剧院进行了翻新，同时创造了新的设施，为这些大型演出的制作和表演提供了合适的环境。此处考查短语provide sth. for....表示“提供某物给……”。故填for。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 如今互联网已经成为现代人工作和生活中必不可少的通信工具，最近你们班组织了一场辩论赛，主题为“The Internet Brings More Good Than Harm”，请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇文章，客观地介绍班会上同学们讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。 赞同理由 提供大量的信息； 促进人际交流； 网上购物使生活便利。 反对理由 损害眼睛； 长时间上网影响工作和休息； 网瘾影响学生的学习。 你的观点 …… 注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nowadays, the Internet has become an essential means of communication to modern people. Recently we have had a heated discussion about the Internet Brings More Good Than Harm. Opinions are divided. Some students are in favor of the idea, saying that not only can the Internet provide a great deal of the latest information for us, but also we can send e­mails to our friends, contributing to promoting our social communication. Additionally, online shopping brings a lot of convenience to our life. However, just as every coin has two sides, others are strongly against it. For one thing, staring at the screen always does harm to our eyesight. For another, surfing the Internet for a long time may affect our work and rest. If addicted to the Internet, teenagers tend to fall behind others at school. From my point of view, what really matters is that we should learn how to make full use of its advantages while avoiding its disadvantages. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生用英语给校报写一篇文章，客观地介绍班会上同学们所进行的主题为“The Internet Brings More Good Than Harm”的辩论赛的情况并表达你自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 现在：nowadays→at present 讨论：discussion→debate 另外：additionally→in addition 充分利用：make full use of→make the most of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, the Internet has become an essential means of communication to modern people. 拓展句：Nowadays, the Internet has become an essential means of communication, which is indispensable to modern people. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Some students are in favor of the idea, saying that not only can the Internet provide a great deal of the latest information for us, but also we can send e­mails to our friends, contributing to promoting our social communication. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，部分倒装句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] From my point of view, what really matters is that we should learn how to make full use of its advantages while avoiding its disadvantages. (运用了what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句，while引导的时间状语从句和省略) 第二节 (满分 25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother’s gift A dandelion (蒲公英) in my dictionary always reminds me of my lunchtimes with my mother. When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had painstakingly (费力地) practised my lines with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s part to the play, and asked me to switch roles. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my unease, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose leaves were turning green. We could see yellow dandelions popping through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with a little bit of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the dandelions. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, suddenly pulling a flower up by its roots. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful — even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. “But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. “The narrator’s part is as important as the part of a princess.” Over the next few weeks, with her constant encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role. Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Backstage on the night of the performance, I felt nervous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the play, I took home the flower I had placed in the pocket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Backstage on the night of the performance, I felt nervous. At first I was at a loss what to do, but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket. I knew my mom passed the flower to me, which meant to be in company with me. I calmed down as soon as possible. I knew that the narrator part was of vital significance. I performed so well that the audience stood up and burst into thunderous applause. After the play, I took home the flower I had placed in the pocket. Mom carefully gazed at the dandelion, gently pressed it into the dictionary and grinned happily as she did. “We were perhaps the only people who would press such a sorry-looking weed.” Though decades have passed, I constantly recall our precious lunchtimes being together, grateful, because smiles on Mother’s face and her kind act foster a man like me now! And all those inspiring words like “Cease to struggle and you cease to live.” have been echoing in my mind as fresh as a daisy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者三年级时被选中在学校的戏剧中扮演公主，但总是在舞台上表现不佳。被老师替换成了叙述者的角色，在妈妈的启发和鼓励下学会了为这个角色感到骄傲并努力背诵台词，认真做准备。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“演出当晚的后台，我感到很紧张。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何克服紧张以及完美完成表演的。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我把放在口袋里的花带回家。”可知，第二段可描写作者把花收藏起来，对母亲心存感激。 2.续写线索：感到紧张——发现蒲公英——恢复平静——完成演出——保存蒲公英——感谢母亲 3.词汇激活 行类 ①不知所措：at a loss/all at sea ②时间过去：pass/go by ③盯着：gaze at/stare at 情绪类 ①紧张：nervous/anxious ②高兴：happily/delightedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] At first I was at a loss what to do, but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket. (运用了强调句) [高分句型2] I knew that the narrator part was of vital significance. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 听力：1-5 BAABA 6-10BCAAB 11-15CABCC 16-20BCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$