小升初英语课程第17讲（讲义）-2023-2024学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

小升初英语课程第十七讲 ——首字母填空（2） 1、 【考点解读】 上节课我们已经初步讲解了一些首字母练习题的解题方法，本节课我们针对上节课讲解的内容进行习题课的训练和解析，在实战中感悟解题的步骤和方法，从而提高我们的综合解题能力，下面让我们开始10篇首字母阅读理解的闯关挑战吧！ 2、 【知识讲解】 Passage 1 开始时间： 完成时间： Do you k 1 robots? There are a l 2 of robots in the world now. Some of the robots can walk, sing and dance. Some can talk w 3 people. Most of them can do heavy work. In a few m 4 years, a robot will be able to d 5 a car, a train, a ship or a p 6 . In a hospital, a restaurant or a shop, we m 7 see a robot at work. By then, we need n 8 do the cooking or go shopping ourselves. We just give orders(命令) to a robot and it will do a 9 the housework. A robot will be our good f 10 . Passage 2开始时间： 完成时间： Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f 1 trip there. One morning I s 2 out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t know w 3 way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead(通向)to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t m 4 it”. So I w 5 two blocks(街区) and turned to my left, but the museum w 6 there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But a 7 I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing. This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s 8 walked up and said. “Excuse me. Where’s the nearest b 9 ?” I answered q 10 , “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!” Passage 3开始时间： 完成时间： Do you have a pet? Are you i 1 in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They’re often c 2 “vets”. Many of them work in animal h 3 . Others may work on farms or at a z 4 . Some study animal diseases(疾病) and try to find w 5 to keep the animals from getting i 6 . They do studies in m 7 for animals. Vets listen to an animal’s h 8 . They check(检查) its ears, eyes, mouth, and blood. They o 9 animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pets’ o 10 what food is best. Passage 4开始时间： 完成时间： “I don’t want move!” Fred said to his father. “I like living here in New York City. And I l 1 to play in the streets. My Friends are h 2 . I want to stay!” “We have to m 3 . Fred.” Mr. Sparks said, “I have a n 4 job in the Island. Why d 5 you wait until you see them? Maybe you will like living t 6 .” “Never!” was Fred’s a 7 . A few weeks l 8 , the Sparks family left the city by plane. They f 9 over land for hours. In San Francisco they took a 10 big plane. This time they flew over water. At l 11 they saw land. “This is Hawaii,” Mr. Sparks said. “And it is the island we are to live o 12 . But we will visit the other islands, too. A 13 of them are beautiful.” “I don’t care(关心) w 14 they are like,” said Fred. “I wish I could go b 15 to New York City right now!” Passage 5开始时间： 完成时间： More and more people are l 1 the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail q 2 and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, a 3 in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world i 4 seconds(秒). E-mail is easy to use and it s 5 time and money. It serves(服务) for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail b 6 . Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers b 7 computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of l 8 . Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and w 9 lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students o 10 or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed. Passage6开始时间： 完成时间： Dear Mum and Dad, I’m very happy to visit Beijing again. Great changes have taken place here. Yesterday, I went to visit Qiming Middle School---I had lived there f 1 nearly two years. Maybe you don’t believe(相信) I couldn’t find the w 2 there! A taxi driver took me there in the end, he said, “Beijing changes too m 3 . Sometimes even a Beijinger cannot find a way.” Now, English can be h 4 everywhere in Beijing. Many people are attending(参加) English classes in the evening schools, some of them can speak very good English. I’m s 5 the 2008 Olympic can be held in Beijing successfully(成功地). Passage7开始时间： 完成时间： A storm dropped(降) heavy rains on central and southern parts of China. The radio says that a 1 the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, floods caused by terrible r 2 in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing. The Chinese Government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the f 3 few days. In Changsha water levels rose(水位上升) to 38 metres early Monday morning, about 3 metres a 4 the danger line. In Guangdong, at l 5 21 people have been killed, while three were s 6 hurt and seven went missing w 7 heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday. The cities of Shaoguan, Meizhou and Heyuan w 8 hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归). About 620 million yuan has been lost in the floods. Guangdong has sent something u 9 to Meizhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan to help the people who had lost homes build their h 10 again. Passage 8开始时间： 完成时间： Wang Yani was born in 1975 in Guangdong, China. A 1 a baby, she loved to draw. She drew lines everywhere. She e 2 drew on the walls! Her father was an artist. Yani wanted to be like h 3 . So she tried to stand like her father w 4 he painted. This made him laugh. One day, she d 5 lines on his painting. She was only two and a half years o 6 , but her father got angry. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” T 7 her father thought about his own childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents c 8 understand him. They just got angry. He decided to help his daughter b 9 an artist. Wang Yani was famous at a young age, b 10 she still has a normal(常人的) life. So the Wang family lives like everyone else. Passage 9开始时间： 完成时间： Dear Editor, I used to be a doctor in the children’s department of a local h 1 . Sometimes I treated children w 2 have been poisoned(中毒) by medicine for older family members. The children can easily o 3 the bottle that we now use in China. Some days ago I talked about medicine w 4 an American. He showed m 5 a plastic pill bottle that is “Childproof”(防儿童的). The design was s 6 simple that I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these b 7 easily. The top of the bottle locks, but can be o 8 by pressing down on it while turning. This is d 9 for most young children to do, b 10 adults can open them without any difficulty. I’m sure that the expense of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, I’d love to see this done. And most parents would be grateful. Passage 10开始时间： 完成时间： Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t 1 . Along the way, he can stop and look a 2 . And the h 3 he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of t 4 everything. Now learning a f 5 language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化) very d 6 from the one of your own. This will make you richer, e 7 in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair w 8 through books. Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to l 9 at the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find p 10 in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language. Keys: P1 1. know 2. lot 3. with 4. more 5. drive 6. plane 7. may 8. not 9. all 10. friend P2 1. first 2. started 3. which 4. miss 5. walked 6. wasn’t 7. again 8. somebody/someone 9. band/bus-stop/bookstore/bar 10. quickly P3 1. interested 2. called 3. hospitals 4. zoo 5. ways 6. ill 7. medicine 8. heart 9. operate 10. owners P4 1. like 2. here 3. move 4. new 5. don’t 6. there 7. answer 8. later 9. flew 10. another 11. last 12. on 13. All 14. what 15. back P5 1. living 2. quickly 3. anywhere 4. in 5. saves 6. back 7. but 8. learning 9. watching 10. online P6 1. for 2. way 3. much 4. heard 5. sure P7 1. along 2. rain 3. following 4. above 5. least 6. seriously/badly 7. when/after 8. were 9. useful 10. homes P8 1. As 2. even 3. him 4. when 5. drew 6. old 7. Then 8. couldn’t 9. become 10. but P9 1. Hospital 2. who 3. open 4. with 5. me 6. so 7. bottles 8. opened 9. difficult 10. but P10 1. top 2. around 3. higher 4. thinking 5. foreign 6. different 7. even 8. walking 9. look 10. pleasure 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$