Unit 2 Health and Fitness Language Practice 课件-2023-2024学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块2

Unit2 Health and fitness Language practice 1 目录 句子成分 主系表结构 主谓宾状结构 There be 句型 PART 01 Enter the title here PART 01 Enter the title here PART 01 句子成分 英语中的句子成分 I saw my brother Peter running in the park he looks tired ---主语 ---谓语 ---定语 ---宾语 ---同位语 ---补语 ---状语 ---主语 ---系动词 ---表语 （动作发出者） （修饰） （补充说明） （动作发生的时间、地点、原因等） （主语的特征、状态、身份等） （动作 ） （动作承受着） （解释说明） I met my best friend Lily at the park yesterday. 主语 谓语 定语 宾语 同位语 状语 Marry gives Tom a book. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 间人直物 Jerry is happy. 主语 谓语 表语 主语+系动词+表语 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 there be 结构 Grammar People are less active nowadays. You don’t look well. We enjoy ourselves in front of a screen. We have ignored it for too long. There are washing machines to wash our clothes. Is there anything I can do about it? 主语+系动词+表语 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 there be 结构 PART 01 Enter the title here PART 01 Enter the title here PART 02 主系表 主语+系动词+表语 （S+Link V.+P） I am Tom 主语 动作的发出者 系动词动作 表语 说明主语的特征、状态、身份等 That sounds wonderful He become a tall boy 主语+系动词+表语（S+Link V.+P） smell ， feel， taste，look， sound become， go，turn，get keep, remain, stay am, is, are,was, were 闻 ， 感觉， 尝， 看， 听 五感、五变、三保持 My sister is a nurse. She knows a little English. She is a beautiful girl. She feels happy every day. She is writing a letter now. 判断下列句子是否为主系表结构 Yes No Yes Yes No PART 01 Enter the title here PART 01 Enter the title here PART 03 主谓宾状 I ate an apple. I saw a dog. 主语 动作的发出者 谓语 动作 宾语 动作承担者 主谓宾(谁做了什么 有什么动作发生）主语+动词+宾语 主语+谓语+宾语 （S+ V.+O） 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 I saw a dog in the park. 主语 动作的发出者 谓语 动作 宾语 动作承担者 状语 动作发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、目的或程度等 中文的修饰语一般放在前面，而英文的修饰语则放在后面 主谓宾 + 状（方式、地点、时间等） 找出句子中的状语 She made her brother sad yesterday. I see my father cooking at home. Max went to the hotel by car. I do my homework carefully at home every day. He traveled in a dessert. Vicky is writing a letter to ask for some suggestions. PART 01 Enter the title here PART 01 Enter the title here PART 04 定义：某地有某人或某物。 二、There be 句型 用法口诀： There be 有特点，主语放在be后面 单数不可数用is, 复数主语要用are; 变否定很简单， be后要把not添; 变疑问也不难， 把be提到there前; 肯定句中用some, 否定、疑问变any; 碰到并列主语时， 只看近来不看远; 1、表示：某处有某物/某人 2、结构： There is+________________________（+地点） There are+_____________________（+地点） There be 句型 可数名词单数/不可数名词 可数名词复数 There______ some water in the bottle. There______ a teacher in the classroom. There_______ some bananas on the table. is is are 3、若句子中有并列主语，be动词的形式采取就近原则（根据最近的名词决定）； There be 句型 There_________a teacher and forty students in the classroom. There_________ forty students and a teacher in the classroom. is are There be 句型的否定句和一般疑问句 否定句：在be 动词后加 not. 如果句中有some，一般要变成any. There are two books on the desk. 否：There two books on the desk. There is some bread in the plate. 否：There bread in the plate. aren’t isn’t any 一般疑问句：be动词(is,are)要提到句首。 some 变any，其他都不变 There is a mouse in the house.(改为一般疑问句） _____________ a mouse in the house ? There are some flowers in the garden.(改为一般疑问句） ________________flowers in the garden? Is there Are there any there be：某地有某人或某物。强调 ”存在”。 二、There be 与 have 的区别 have/has: 某人有某物，强调 ”所属”。 例如：There are many books in the schoolbag. 例如：I have many books. Practice 1.There__________ a river and two lakes. 2.There____________some fish in the river. 3.There______________some beef on the plate . 4.There_____________any water. 5. There_____________any people. 6.请将第1、2句变一般疑问句. ①_______________________________________________②_______________________________________________ is are is isn’t aren’t Is there a river and two lakes ? Are there any fish in the river ? 单复数同形 不可数名词 就近原则 集体名词，复 There be结构-句型转换练习 There is a knife in the kitchen. (变否定句) There is not any juice in the glass.(还原成肯定句) There are some pears in the bag.(变成疑问句) Practice 1. There __________ no tea in the cup. is B. are C. has D.be 2. There ___________ in the next room. is some boys B. are some boys C. are any boys D. is any boys 3. There is some ___________on the plate. Apple B. bread C. banana D. sandwich 4. There ____________some paper and a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has A B B A 5. There_________ a table, two computers and three chairs in the room. have B. has C. is D. are 6. _________any flowers on both sides of the street? Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have 7. There _________ not any water in the glass. Has B. is C. are D. have 8.________ is there on the table? How many apples B.How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food 9. There isn't __________ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D.an Practice C B B B A PART 01 Enter the title here PART 01 Enter the title here Practice 阅读以下句子，将其按句型分类。 Read and classify. 1) I feel really bad. 2) There is a lot of work to be done this week. 3) You can make an appointment with your smart phone. 4) I get angry quite often. 5) There is public transport for us to take. 6) Bill recovered from the cold very quickly. 句 型 句子 主语+系动词+表语 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 there be 结构 1), 4) 3), 6) 2), 5) 阅读以下句子成分，将它们组合成句。 Read and reorder. 1) look not happy young girl did the 2) the cold you get over in a week will 3) many people there not in the fitness center are 4) stays old man healthy the quite 5) in is pain his face there great The young girl did not look happy. You will get over the cold in a week. There are not many people in the fitness center. The old man stays quite healthy. There is great pain in his face. 用所给选项补全对话。 Read and complete. Patient: Doctor, 1)　　　　　　　 . Doctor: Eat organic and nutritious foods. 2)　　　　　　　 .　　　　　　　 Patient: Thanks. 3)　　　　　　　 .　　　　　　　 Doctor: Live a regular life. Go to bed early and get up early. Patient: Hmmm, can I smoke? Doctor: Never. 4)　　　　　　　 .　　　　　　　 Patient: 5)　　　　　　　 Many thanks. Doctor: You’re welcome. Remember, we can make a change by ourselves. 🅐 It’s really helpful. 🅑 And you should get plenty of exercise regularly. 🅒 Are there any other suggestions? 🅓 There is much evidence indicating that smoking does great harm to our health. 🅔 How can I stay healthy? E B C D A 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。 Choose and complete. 1) The stress from the new job caused Li Ning to 　　　　　　　 .repeated headache. 2) Bill had a bad cold last week. 　　 　　　　　, he felt very tired and sleepy. 3) Running is an excellent way to 　　　　　　　　 your energy. 4) Mary tried hard to 　　　　　　　　 the heart disease. 5) Busy office jobs sometimes make people 　　 　　　　　　. • recover from • burn off • lose one’s temper • suffer from • as a result suffer from As a result burn off recover from lose their temper Thank you $$