小升初英语课程第12讲 状语从句（讲义）-2023-2024学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

小升初英语课程第十二讲 ——状语从句+完形填空（12）+首字母(12) 1、 【考点解读】 状语从句也是中学阶段一个重要的语法知识点，出题形式多集中在单选题和句型转换中。希望考生们引起重视，多加练习和感悟。 2、 【知识讲解】 知识点1——状语从句的概念 根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词。 知识点2——时间状语从句 When/While…表示“当…”，但 While 更强调动作或状态持续的过程。 The days get longer when spring comes. While I was doing my homework, father is reading a newspaper. before“在…之前”， after“在…之后” Close the door before you leave the room. I went to school after I finished my breakfast. as soon as“一…就…” I’ll call you as soon as I get home. until, till“直到”当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时，主句要用否定形式，即“not…until/till…”意为“直到……才……”。如： I’ll wait here until/till the rain stops. You can’t go home until/till you finish your work. since“自从…” She has learnt French since last year. Whenever, every time“每次…” She reads a book whenever she is free. He takes a lot of pictures every time he goes traveling. 知识点3——条件状语从句 连接词： if, unless（除非）as/so long as（只要）等 You’ll fail if you don’t work hard Let’s go out for a walk unless you are too tired. You may keep the key as long as you don’t lose it. 知识点4——原因状语从句 because 语气最强，表示最直接的原因 for 语气较弱，表示间接原因，不能位于主句前 since 语气较弱，表示已知的事实 as 语气最弱，表示对主句的附带说明注意：这四个词都不可以与 so 连用。 He wants to read the book again because it is very interesting. Since you are all here, let’s try and reach a decision.既然大家都来了咱们就设法做一个决定吧 It’s morning now, for the birds are singing. As she was ill, she didn’t come to the party.由于病了，她没来参加晚会。 知识点5——让步状语从句 连接词：though/ although(尽管)等，注意不能与 but 连用 Although/Though he is very old, he is quite strong. 知识点6——目的状语从句 目的状语的从句可以由 so that, in order that(为了)等词引导；目的状语从句的谓语常含有 may, might, can, could, should, would 等情态动词。 You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. He studied hard so that he can get A in the exam. 知识点7——结果状语从句 结果状语从句常由 so...that 或 such…that 引导，such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词 many, few, much, little 连用，形成固定搭配。 The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school. 知识点8——比较状语从句 as…as(和…一样)，than(比…) She cooks as well as her brother. He knows more than I do. 三、【典例探究】 【例题1】： I’ll let you know ____ he comes back. A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although 解析：考察状语从句，根据句意选择C。 【例题2】： She will sing a song ____ she is asked. A. if B. unless C. for D. since 解析：此题考查状语从句，根据题意，如果她被要求唱一首她就会唱，故选A。 四、【课堂运用】 【基础】 【练习1】 Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you. A. so that B. if C. when D. although 【练习2】 I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school. A. though B. although C. as if D. when 【巩固】 【练习1】 _____ we got to the station, the train had left already. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When 【练习2】 She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch. A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as 【拔高】 【练习1】 We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work. A. since B. until C. because D. though 【练习2】 Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. because 【练习3】 These planes can fly________than the old ones. A.as fast three times B.three times as fast C.three times fast D.three times faster 5、 【课后巩固】 【习题1】 You’ll miss the train ______ you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until 【习题2】 I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 【习题3】 The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him. A. for B. so that C. because D. in order 6、 【完形填空】 Dear George, 　　Half a year has gone by 1 we said goodbye to each other at the Kaitak airport (飞机场) . Except for 2 hurriedly written notes you have not written to any of your old 3 any letters 4 a few days. We are studying 5 a foreign university, but know 6 of what is going on about you. 　　Last night, John, Tom and I 7 a happy reunion (重聚) in dinner. It was all like the old high school 8 except that you were not in this get together. 9 we all felt 10 you. We then began to talk about you and wondered 11 at that moment. At last we 12 to your health. 　　What kind of life you are living in London? Is your school-work keeping you 13 ? And there are a thousand things we want to 14 . Please tell us. 　　My 15 regards (问候) , also John’s and Tom’s. 　　Your old friend, 　　Tonny 　　1. A. since B. after C. before D. when 　　2. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 　　3. A. classmates B. friends’ C. comrades’ D. masters’ 　　4. A. in B. for C. with D. during 　　5. A. in B. at C. on D. to 　　6. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 　　7. A. made B. started C. had D. did 　　8. A. time B. place C. days D. teaching 　　9. A. Suddenly B. But C. Or D. And 　　10. A. to miss B. in missing C. miss D . missing 　　11. A. what were you doing B. what you were doing 　　 C. how were you doing D. how you were doing 　　12. A. drink B. drank C. had drunk D. was drinking 　　13. A. busy B. happy C. free D. sorry 　　14. A. understand B. hear C. see D. know 　　15. A. good B. better C. best D. well 这是一封温馨老友的来信，信中提到了同学的重聚勾起了对往日学校生活和昔日同窗的怀念。 1. A。主句是现在完成时，从句由since引导。 　　2. D。a few和few均修饰可数名词，但few表否定。 　　3. A。其它三种表达方式错误，这里无需用名词的所有格。 　　4. B。for加一段时间用于现在完成时表延续。 　　5. A。in a university / at university均可以表示上大学，这里因为已有了a故选in，而不选at。 　　6. D。因为好久没通信，所以对George的情况一无所知。 　　7. A。have a reunion为固定搭配。 　　8. C。想起了过去的日子，故选days。 　　9. A。 　　10. D。feel doing something表示“感觉……”。 　　11. B。宾语从句用陈述语序。 　　12. B。根据上下文的时态可知这里用一般过去时。 　　13. A。朋友们都想知道学校里的事是否让他很忙。这里可以比较四个选项的意思，再根据上文的意思可知选busy。 　　14. D。他们想知道许多关于George的事。 　　15. C。my best regards相当于my best wishes 。 7、 【首字母】 Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b 1 a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He was finding his new work far more i 2 When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r 3 out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f 4 of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to the thieves. The one w 5 the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a 6 in their car, Roy drove his bus into the b 7 of it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t 8 the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged（损坏）and e 9 to recognize（辨认）. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c 10 . Keys： 1. became 2. interesting 3. run 4. full 5. with 6. away 7. back 8. telephoned 9. easy 10. caught 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$