内容正文:
Unit1 Travel
Reading and Writing
Unit1 Words and Expressions
travel /ˈtrævl/ n. 旅行
effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力
ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ n. 入场券;票
local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的
daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj. 每天的
agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ n. 代理公司
cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 覆盖
journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅行
experience /ɪkˈspɪərɪəns/ v. 感受;经历
national /ˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 全国的
dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 朝代
major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的
avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 避免
comfortably /ˈkʌmfətəbli/ adv. 令人舒服的
luggage /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ n. 行李
quit /kwɪt/ v. 放弃
throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ prep. 遍及;到处
record /rɪˈkɔːd/ v. 记录
discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现
finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv.终于
take care of 照顾;注意
give up 放弃
set off 出发
in order to 为了
all sorts of 各种各样的
2
The Travel Notes
of Xu Xiake
Who is the best tourist in Chinese history?
Xu Xiake
徐霞客
“千古奇人”
He travelled to 21 provinces of China.
3
4
阅读课文,选择合适的标题。
Read and choose.
A. Traveling Is the
Best Education
B. The One Who
Traveled for Life
C. The Life Story of
Xu Xiake
Xu Xiake, a famous geographer in the Ming Dynasty, became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 19, his father died and he had to take care of his mother. However, Xu never gave up his dream of traveling.
With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. In order to enjoy more first-hand experiences, he avoided comfortable travel options and chose to go almost everywhere on foot, often carrying his luggage on his back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties , Xu never thought of quitting.
Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country, carefully studying the places he passed through and recording his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his effort, the diary finally became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, which is well-known for its value in Chinese geographic history.
√
5
Xu Xiake, a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty, became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 19, his father died and he had to take care of his mother. However, Xu never gave up his dream of traveling.
=look after 照顾
放弃
对...感兴趣
在很小的时候
朝代
转折词;然而
旅行家
梦想
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重点补充
eg:郎朗很小的时候就对弹钢琴感兴趣。
_______________________________________________.
Langlang became interested in playing the piano at an early age
1、become interested in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感兴趣
Xu Xiake, a famous geographer in the Ming Dynasty, became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel.
7
With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. In order to enjoy more first-hand experiences, he avoided travel comfortably. Xu chose to go almost everywhere on foot, often carrying his luggage on his back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting.
在...的支持下
choose to do sth.选择做某事
avoid doing sth.避免做某事
出发
各种各样的
想到
为了
在他的一生中
虽然
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Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country, carefully studying the places he passed through and recording his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his effort, the diary finally became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, which is well-known for its value in Chinese history.
遍及全国
经过;穿过
著名的
由于
价值
日记
超过
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1、他每天花两小时阅读。
____________________________________
2、学生们每天花两小时做作业。
____________________________________
Students spend two hours on homework every day.
重点补充
He spent two hours reading every day.
spend time/money (in)doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事
spend time/money on sth 在某事上花费时间/金钱
Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country.
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Summary
1.对...感兴趣
2.在很小的时候
3.照顾
4.经过;穿过
5.在...的支持下
6.出发
7.在某人的一生中
8.然而
9.选择做某事
10.避免做某事
11.想到
12.花费...做某事
13.在某事上花费...
14.遍及全国
15.由于
16.著名的
become interested in
at an early age
take care of
pass through
with the support of
set off
in one’s lifetime
However
choose to do sth
avoid doing sth
think of
spend...(in)doing sth
spend...on sth
due to
well-known
throughout the country
11
根据课文内容,选出你认为徐霞客成功的关键因素并简要说明理由。
Choose and talk.
having family support
starting traveling at an early age
being interested in reading books
holding on to his dreams
being a careful man
having a passion for traveling
√
√
√
√
√
坚持
热情
12
Profile
Xu Xiake was a famous 1) .
At the age of 22, 2) .
He spent over 30 years traveling 3) .
,
and most of his experiences were recorded in 4) .
geographer in the Ming Dynasty
Xu set off for the first time
carefully studying the places he passed through
The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake
throughout the country,
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Unit1 Travel
Practice
Read and complete.用所给动词的适当形式补全句子。
1) We often (go) to school by bus last year.
2) Mr Ma (travel) to three islands on the last day.
3) Xu Xiake (spend) over 30 years traveling around the country.
4) Luckily, the student (catch) the bus and (arrive) at the practice base in time.
5) Marco Polo (write) about his travels along the Silk Road and different places that he (pass) through, especially those in China.
went
traveled
spent
caught
arrived
wrote
passed
15
用所给动词的适当形式补全短文。
Read and complete.
Last Sunday, my class had a school trip. I 1) (feel) very excited, and even 2) (can’t) fall asleep on Saturday night. I got up late and 3) (fail) to catch the school bus. I had to take the subway by myself. After getting off the subway, I 4) (walk) and got lost. Then it 5) (begin) to rain and 6) (force) me to run to a shelter. When I 7) (meet) my classmates at the zoo, it
8) (be) almost noon.
felt
couldn’t
failed
walked
began
forced
met
was
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选择合适的短语,用其适当形式补全句子。
Choose and complete.
1) Though the entrance is narrow, people can freely
but no vehicles can.
2) The clock said four minutes past eleven when we for
London.
3) There are rooms in this hotel.
4) When things aren’t going well, my father encourages me,
telling me not to .
5) The coast road is now closed bad weather.
• all sorts of
• due to
• set off
• give up
• pass through
pass through
set off
all sorts of
give up
due to
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阅读一篇有关徐霞客的短文,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Read and complete.
Xu Xiake was a native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. In his youth he showed great interest in travel and began his 1) trips. Over 30 years, he traveled 2) the country and wrote about every place he visited. Although Xu 3) hardships on the way, he never quit.
As Si Ku Quan Shu states, Xu 4) what he saw and heard with his own eyes and ears, with accurate descriptions and research based on his first-hand experiences. After Xu’s death, his diary was edited and 5) became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
eventually
major
experience
throughout
record
major
throughout
experienced
recorded
eventually
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Thank you
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