内容正文:
Unit 5 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)
同步练习
基础强化
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. Karl Marx was born in __________ (德国).
2. How much is this pair of __________ (手套)?
3. The __________ (材料) of this product is cotton.
4. Three fourths of the earth's __________ (表面) is covered with water.
5. These __________ (邮递员)of Shunfeng Courier Services Company are very kind to us.
二、从括号内选择正确的单词填空
1. —Alice,you ____________ (want) on the phone.
—I'm coming.Thanks!
2. English ____________ (speak) all over the world.
3. Rice____________ (not grow) in winter in the north.
4. The Olympic Games ____________(hold) every four years.
5. Please say “I'm here” when your name ____________ (call).
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 在我的家乡棉花种植很广。
Cotton ________________ in my hometown..
2. 这件毛衣是用最好的毛线制成的。
This sweater _____________ the best wool.
3. 这些山常年被雪覆盖。
These mountains ______________ snow all year round.
4.——太美味了。这是什么?
——它被叫做粽子。是一种中国传统食物。
—Delicious. What is it?
— It __________ zongzi. It’s a traditional food in China.
5. 那些留守学生在学校被照顾得很好。
The left-behind students __________________ in the school.
能力训练
四、选择填空
1. —What does your father do?
— He is a(n) ______. He sends newspapers to every subscriber(订户).
A. postman B. astronaut C. editor D. policeman
2. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ______ still ______ by people of all ages.
A. will; love B. was; loved C. is; loved D. will; be loved
3. —Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?
—Of course, if your homework ______.
A. finishes B. finished C. was finished D. is finished
4. Sand turns to glass when it ______ by lightning.
A. hits B. is hit C. is hitting D. will be hit
5. Breakfast _______ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A. provides B. provided C. is provided D. was provided
— Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A. speak B. is spoken C. is speaking D. speaks
7. —Students in our school ______ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
— Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.
A. allow B. don’t allow C. aren’t allowed D. isnt allowed
8. —China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes.So Chinese _______ by more and more foreigners.
A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
9. —Why do some whales have to _______?
—Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are _______.
A. protect; dangerous B. protect; endangered
C. be protected; dangerous D. be protected; endangered
10. —Are all the students from _______ in your class?
— No, there are only three ______ in our class. The others are from other countries.
A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; Germans
C. German; Germans D. German; Germany
五、句型转换
1. Does he walk the dog every afternoon?(改为被动语态)
__________________ by him every afternoon?
2. More and more people use 5G smartphones.(改为被动语态)
5G smartphones _______________ more and more people.
3. I often help the girl learn English after school.(改为被动语态)
The girl _____________________ English after school.
4. My grandma takes good care of the three babies.(改为被动语态)
The three babies _____________________ by my grandma.
5. Is tea grown by them in the southeast of China?(改为主动语态)
_________ they _________ tea in the southeast of China?
素养提升
六、完形填空
Do you know what tools we Chinese eat with?Let me tell you!We use __1__ to eat food.They look like two beautiful sticks.They are made of many different __2__. The materials that are made into chopsticks include wood,bamboo,plastic (塑料),iron (铁),__3__ and even gold.Though there are so __4__ different kinds of chopsticks,I think the best ones are bamboo chopsticks because they only need three years to __5__ into materials.They are cheaper than other chopsticks.Wood chopsticks are also very good,__6__ a tree needs to grow for many years before it is used to make chopsticks.Using bamboo chopsticks is __7__ for the environment than using wood chopsticks.Silver chopsticks can be used to not only eat food but also __8__ food.In the old days,the emperors and the rich people used them to check if the food had poison (毒).It is said that if the food has poison,the color of silver chopsticks will __9__ black from white.
Welcome to China and try __10__ to use chopsticks.
1.A. forks B. chopsticks C. knives D. bowls
2.A.materials B. wood C. paper D. stones
3.A.iron B. bamboo C. gold D. silver
4.A.little B. few C. many D. much
5.A.grow B. come C. produce D. pour
6.A.so B. or C. and D. but
7.A.better B. worse C. more useful D. more important
8.A.eat B. heat C. examine D. pack
9.A.turn B. change C. become D. get
10.A.what B. when C. how D. why
七、短文填空
Tanghulu is a popular traditional winter snack in north China.Traditionally, people only use haws (山楂) to make tanghulu. Haws 1._________(put) on a thin bamboo stick (棍) . Then they 2._________ (cover) with melted sugar. But today, besides haws, fruits such as strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes 3._________ (use) to make it.
Tanghulu is so delicious that it 4._________(enjoy) by both children and adults. It 5._________(regard) by Chinese people as a symbol of happiness and family reunions. Besides, research 6.__________(show) that eating tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化的) problems. It is said that tanghulu 7._________ (save) the life of an emperor’s (皇帝的) wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was seriously ill. A doctor 8. _________(boil) haws with sugar and water for her. She ate them before meals. Several days later, she got well. The news quickly 9._________(spread) to the public. Then people 10._________(start) to put the candied haws on a stick.
参考答案
一、1.Germany 2.gloves 3.material 4.surface 5.postmen
二、1.are wanted 2.is spoken 3.isn't grown 4.is held 5.is called
三、1.is widely grown 2.is made of 3.are covered by 4.is called 5.are looked after well
四、1-5ACDBC 6-10BCCDB
五、1.Is the dog walked 2.are used by 3.is often helped to learn 4.are taken good care of 5.Do, grow
六、1-5 BADCA 6-10DAAAC
七、1.are put 2.are covered 3.are used 4.is enjoyed 5.is regarded 6.shows 7.saved 8.boiled 9.spread 10.started
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