Unit 4 Computers【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（牛津上海版）

Unit4 Computers 【B卷·培优卷】 一、单项选择 1．—Well I didn’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return this Saturday? —Sorry, I _________ myself clear. We want to return this Sunday. A．hadn’t made B．haven’t made C．don’t make D．wouldn’t make 2．What should we pay attention to ________ the animals in danger? A．helping B．to help C．help D．helped 3．Was _________ that I saw last night at the concert? A．it you B．not you C．you D．that yourself 4．At first, Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program ________ so much praise. A．will receive B．would receive C．has received D．had received 5．—Mum, you look so tired. What’s wrong? —I did ________ housework this morning. Maybe I need a rest now. A．three hour’s B．three hours of C．three-hour of D．three-hours’ 6．—Jack, how about going hiking tomorrow? —OK, ________ it rains heavily. A．unless B．until C．while D．if 7．I can’t find my pen. I think somebody must ________ it up. A．had picked B．has picked C．have picked D．pick 8．I think ______ of the English books I read last year ______ easy. A．three fourths; are B．third fourth; are C．three fourths; is D．three fourth; are 9．— What will you do if you _________ this job? — I will work hard and try my best. A．are offered B．offer C．will offer D．will be offered 10．—Jenny, is there anything else you’d like to know about the famous people? —Yes. I’m still wondering ________. A．when did Audrey Hepburn enter the film industry B．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the Moon C．whether Dr. Ma still worked on the ORBIS plane or not D．how Tan Dun makes wonderful music without musical instruments 11．—Nowadays, teenagers care more about themselves. —_________. We can see many teenagers always help out as volunteers in different places. A．I’m afraid so B．It’s nothing special C．I totally agree D．That’s not the case 12．Getting good grades________ your attitude and good methods. Remember: no matter what resolutions you make, hard work comes first of all. A．sticks to B．drops by C．depends on D．holds on 13．Learning traditional Chinese culture makes a lot of ________ to us. A．sense B．knowledge C．trade D．business 14．—How do you like Mo Yan’s novels? —Fantastic! They are my favorites. I read them, I like them. A．The more; the more B．The more; the less C．The more; the least D．The more; the most 15．The activity is a little bit complicated (复杂的). It needs ________ again. A．discussed B．discuss C．discussing D．to discuss 二、选词填空 A．focuses on    B．amazing    C． familiar   D．looks like    E) affects You may have no idea about how 16 our motherland is. With a history of more than 5,000 years. China has always been a mysterious land of foreigners. In 2008, a documentary (纪录片) called Wild China was broadcast on BBC． There were six episodes (集) in all — Heart of the Dragon, Shangri la, Tibet, Beyond the Great Wall, Land of the Panda and Tides of Change. This 300-minute long documentary shocked the audience with China’s beautiful scenery. Wild China may be the best of China. However, it is more than a travelogue. The documentary not only 17 the wildlife of China but also the way it 18 and interacts with human life. From high definition cameras, you can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi desert; you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice paddies (水稻田) and the land of the panda; you can also discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road. It is interesting to see what our motherland 19 from foreigners’ eyes. If you are too busy to travel around China, you are in luck because Wild China can take you on a visual journey of our motherland. A．corner    B．stand for    C． of their own   D．case    E.lead to For many people, personal privacy (独处) is very important. In many homes, a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is available. Teenagers especially need their own personal space at home where they can feel relaxed and private. But, of course, not all teenagers are lucky enough to have a room 20 They often have to share a bedroom with a brother or sister. In that 21 , it’s a good idea for them to have a special area or 22 of the room. It’s especially important for young people to have somewhere to keep their personal things. This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how to organize their space as this is likely to 23 arguments. Parents can, however, make sure that there are enough storage spaces such as shelves, cupboards and boxed. This will allow the teenagers to keep their space tidy if they want to. 三、单词拼写 24．Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the and healthiest. (tasty) 25．He is one of the (superhero). 26．Computer is one of the most important (invent) in the world. 27．Do you think there is (little) pollution than before in your city? 28．Beijing is one of (large) cities in China. 29．She is so clever that she can do many rapid in her head. (calculate) 30．The more scared I was, the the dog became. (fiercely) 31．Hengdian is one of the movie theaters in Wenshan. (cheap) 四、完成句子 32．Mr and Mrs Brown have already been to China twice.(对划线部分提问） times have Mr and Mrs Brown been to China? 33．They work on the farm with their parents every weekend.(改为一般疑问句） they work on the farm with their parents every weekend? 34．The old man realized that too much salt was harmful to health.  (改为否定句) The old man that too much salt was harmful to health. 35．stolen, his, Joe’s, garage, bicycle, from, was (连词成句) . 36．Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions. （保持句意基本不变） Dolphins are to follow the instructions. 37．We call one of the most popular shows the voice of china.(改为被动语态) The voice of china one of the most popular shows. 38．Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fisherman in the world. (改为反意疑问句） Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fisherman in the world, ? 五、阅读理解 Beijing World Hotel Sports Club You can do many different sports here to keep healthy. You’ll never get bored. Our programme is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happy. Location: First level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 14:00 to 21:30 hours Gourmet It is so simple to prepare a great meal for your family or friends now that you can buy the best meat, milk products, wines, breads, cakes and more… all under one roof. Location: Basement 1, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 19:00 to 21:00 hours Lost Horizon You are the star at the Lost Horizon karaoke room. Over 7,000 selections of Chinese, Japanese, Korean and English songs are all for your singing pleasure. Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 19:00 to 01:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday) ; 19:00 to 03:00 hours (Friday- Saturday)   Brauhaus Here we open an excellent German bar. Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin, enjoy real German beers and meals. Nightly live band performance from 21:00 hours onwards. Location: Ground level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 12:00 to 03:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday); 12:00 to 05:00 hours (Friday-Saturday) For more information, please call service center (85144800). 39．If you go to Sports Club, you can stay there ______. A．from 2:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. B．from 2:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. C．from 2:00 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. D．from 2:00 p.m. to 9:30 a.m. 40．According to the passage, Gourmet is a place where ______. A．you can live comfortably B．you can visit anytime by day or night C．you can buy something to eat D．you can buy anything you want 41．The underlined word “selections” in the passage possibly means “______”. A．wishes B．choices C．ways D．lists 42．Which of the following statements about Brauhaus is Not true? A．You can enjoy real German beers and meals. B．Guests can enjoy nightly live band performance. C．Guests can feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin. D．You can stay there from morning till night. 43．If you want to find a place to sing karaoke, you can go to ______. A．Sports club. B．Lost Horizon. C．Gourmet. D．Brauhaus. 44．The purpose of this passage is to _______. A．invite guests to go to the hotel B．introduce ways to enjoy yourselves C．invite guests to service center D．introduce the service in the hotel 六、完形填空 Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. The Letter That Changed a Life A letter changed Levi Strauss’s life. In 1849 gold was discovered in California. Thousands of people rushed to California in 45 of finding gold and becoming wealthy. The people hoping to find gold were foolish and greedy. One of those who headed for California was Levi Strauss. Strauss was different. Strauss was a clever, hard-working man. He was 46 a new start in life. Up to this time, Strauss had worked for his two brothers in New York City. The brothers sold clothes and blankets and other goods. Strauss planned to set up a 47 business to his brothers’ in California. Over the years, Strauss’s business grew. In 1872 he got a letter from one of his customers, a tailor (裁缝) in Nevada. The tailor, Jacob Davis, had an idea for making better work pants. The pockets on work pants often tore. Jacob Davis 48 metal rivets (铆钉) to the pockets. Rivets are pieces of metal used to join things together. The rivets worked well, and the miners liked them. Davis didn’t have enough money to get a patent for his invention. He also needed help making the pants. In his 49 , Davis said that if they worked together, the two of them ‘‘could make a very large amount of money’’. Strauss could see that riveted work pants were a good idea. He agreed to help Davis. The two decided to make the pants. They decided to use denim cloth because it is a strong cloth that doesn’t tear easily and is long lasting. 50 , the riveted denims were called ‘‘dungarees’’. Dungarees is a word from the Hindi language of India that means “rough cloth”. Because they were tough and durable, dungarees were worn by thousands of farmers, miners, builders, and other workers. Later, dungarees came to be called “jeans”. “Jeans” is a better name for the pants than “dungarees”. 45．A．favour B．hopes C．honour D．charge 46．A．looking at B．looking up C．looking for D．looking after 47．A．different B．general C．familiar D．similar 48．A．added B．preferred C．changed D．returned 49．A．diary B．letter C．book D．invitation 50．A．In addition B．Instead C．At first D．However 七、短文填空 Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Different people may find that different learning methods work best for them. While some would turn to teachers for help in order to get better grades, others choose to study t 51 . In fact, many universities encourage their students to form study groups and make good use of them. “Two heads are better than one.” That’s the s 52 idea behind study groups. By participating in a study group, students can benefit from some of their best academic (学术的) resources: other students. They get to pick each other’s brains and i 53 their own understanding of different problems. Moreover, study groups can create the slightly tense (紧张的) atmosphere. Many people think it’s good to study in it. For example, some students tend to procrastinate (拖延) when they are studying a 54 . However, by joining a study group, they get to observe their diligent partners and are more willing to work harder. Study groups work best when they are s 55 . Four to five students is just OK. And it’s necessary to make sure everyone has the same goal, to prepare for a particular test, to discuss class readings or to review a lecture’s notes. In addition, some study groups like to give members certain r 56 so that they would study most effectively. First they need an organizer. He usually gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place. They also need a group member to search for sources of information. His or her d 57 is to remind group members to identify their sources. When a group member says “I read somewhere that…” he or she is usually asked for specifics (细节). This person reminds the group that it’s important to know who said what and where it was said. And a gatekeeper tries to make sure that all group members are participating. 八、任务型阅读 根据短文内容回答问题。 OBSOLETE JOBS In the past, there were lots of jobs that we don’t have anymore. Many of these jobs have been taken over by machines, but some have just disappeared altogether. Let me tell you about some of them. 1. Telegraph Operators Long ago, people used telegraphs to send messages over long distances. It was like sending an old-fashioned text message, but you needed a telegraph operator to send it using a special machine. But now, we don’t have telegraph operators anymore! 2. Lift Operators These days, when we want to go up or down in elevator, we just press a button. But a long time ago, before 1950, there were people called lift operators. They would ride in the elevator with you and operate it. Nowadays, we don’t see lift operators very often, but some still work in special places like the Eiffel Tower in Pairs. 3. Lamplighters Back at the start of the 20th century, many cities used gas street lamps, not electric ones. Lamplighters had the job of going around in the evening and lighting these lamps with a big candle on a long stick. They would light about a hundred lamps in an hour. But today, we have electric streetlights, so lamplighters are gone. 4. Typesetters Before we had computers, people used to make books and newspapers by hand. They had to arrange metal letters in wooden frames to create the pages. It was a bit like a big puzzle! Nowadays, computers help us do this work efficiently, so typesetters are not needed anymore. 5. Switchboard Operators Believe it or not, in the past, when you wanted to make a phone call, you had to talk to an operator. You had to tell them the number you wanted to call, and they would connect your call for you. This job was mostly done by women at the beginning of the 20th century. But now, we can make phone calls without operators. Will more jobs disappear in the future? It’s very likely. The world is changing so quickly that ________. That’s just how the world works! 58．Match the pictures with the job descriptions. Write the numbers 1 to 5 only. Picture A: Picture B:   Picture C: 59．There are no lift operators nowadays, are there? 60．How did lamplighters light the lamps? 61．What does the writer mean by saying “It was a bit like a big puzzle!”? 62．What did callers have to say to switchboard operators? 63．Complete the sentence. The world is changing so quickly that . 九、书面表达 64．如今，网络购物已经成为非常普遍的消费方式。据央视网报道，今年6月，一名12岁男孩花了 12万元用于网购手机、游戏充值等。这则新闻让我们对青少年网购有了新的思考。假如你是校报英文版的编辑，请你根据下面的提示，结合这则新闻写一篇短文，就“青少年网购”这一话题发表看法。 提示： 1.青少年是否应该被允许网购及理由： 2. 如何合理网购。 写作要求： 1. 紧扣主题，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.词数100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Recently, I’ve read a piece of news about a 12-year-old boy who spent 120, 000 yuan shopping online. It made me think about a question: Should teenagers be allowed to shop online? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit4 Computers 【B卷·培优卷】 一、单项选择 1．—Well I didn’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return this Saturday? —Sorry, I _________ myself clear. We want to return this Sunday. A．hadn’t made B．haven’t made C．don’t make D．wouldn’t make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不太明白你的意思。你说你想这个星期六回来吗？——抱歉，我还没有表达清楚。我们想在本周日回来。 考查动词时态。根据“Well I didn’t quite follow you.”可知，对方没听清楚说话者先前所说的话，是由于说话者没有说清楚所导致的结果，所以空白处应使用现在完成时态，表示过去某个动作对现在所造成的影响或结果。故选B。 2．What should we pay attention to ________ the animals in danger? A．helping B．to help C．help D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该注意什么来帮助处于危险中的动物？ 考查非谓语动词。此处pay attention to的宾语是what，分析句子可知，“What should we pay attention to”的目的是“help the animals in danger”，作目的状语，用动词不定式。故选B。 3．Was _________ that I saw last night at the concert? A．it you B．not you C．you D．that yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚我在音乐会上见到的是你吗？ 考查固定句型。根据“Was...that I saw last night at the concert?”可知，此句是强调句句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that从句”。故选A。 4．At first, Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program ________ so much praise. A．will receive B．would receive C．has received D．had received 【答案】B 【详解】句意：起初，董宇辉没有想到他的新节目会受到如此多的好评。 考查过去将来时。根据“Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program … so much praise.”可知，didn’t expect后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则；结合句意可知，此处是指在过去未曾想到节目将会受到如此多的好评，即过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故选B。 5．—Mum, you look so tired. What’s wrong? —I did ________ housework this morning. Maybe I need a rest now. A．three hour’s B．three hours of C．three-hour of D．three-hours’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看起来很累。怎么了? ——今天早上我做了三个小时的家务。也许我现在需要休息一下。 考查时间的特殊表达。这里是时间作定语，表示“三个小时的作业”，应使用three hours of或者three hours’。故选B。 6．—Jack, how about going hiking tomorrow? —OK, ________ it rains heavily. A．unless B．until C．while D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，明天去远足怎么样？——好的，除非下大雨。 考查连词词义辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“...it rains heavily”可知，是一个条件状语从句，意思是“下大雨就不去了”，空格处表示“除非”，故选A。 7．I can’t find my pen. I think somebody must ________ it up. A．had picked B．has picked C．have picked D．pick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我找不到我的笔。我认为有人一定拿走了它。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“I can’t find my pen.”可知，这里应该使用完成时，表示动作已完成，且这个动作对现在造成了影响，即我现在找不到我的笔。情态动词must后接动词原形。故选C。 8．I think ______ of the English books I read last year ______ easy. A．three fourths; are B．third fourth; are C．three fourths; is D．three fourth; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我觉得去年我读过的四分之三的英语书都是简单的。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。第一空是分数3/4的表达，分数表达规律是：先分子，后分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，因此3/4的表达为“three fourths”，排除B和D；第二空，分数后面的“the English books”是第三人称复数，书总数的四分之三仍为复数，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语be动词用are，排除C。故选A。 9．— What will you do if you _________ this job? — I will work hard and try my best. A．are offered B．offer C．will offer D．will be offered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你得到这份工作，你会做什么？ ——我会努力工作，尽我最大的努力。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语you与动词offer“提供”是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B和C；根据“What will you do if you … this job?”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是be done，排除D；主语为you，be动词用are，offer的过去分词为offered。故选A。 10．—Jenny, is there anything else you’d like to know about the famous people? —Yes. I’m still wondering ________. A．when did Audrey Hepburn enter the film industry B．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the Moon C．whether Dr. Ma still worked on the ORBIS plane or not D．how Tan Dun makes wonderful music without musical instruments 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——珍妮，关于名人，你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的。我仍然在想谭盾是如何在没有乐器的情况下创作出美妙的音乐的。 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A；根据主句谓语动词是wonder可知后面的从句为疑问含义，所以用whether或者疑问词引导，故排除B；根据主句时一般现在时，C项中的时态为一般过去时，综合句意不符合，故排除；从意义，语序，时态看D均正确。故选D。 11．—Nowadays, teenagers care more about themselves. —_________. We can see many teenagers always help out as volunteers in different places. A．I’m afraid so B．It’s nothing special C．I totally agree D．That’s not the case 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在，青少年更关心自己。——事实并非如此。我们可以看到许多青少年总是在不同的地方作为志愿者帮忙。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；It’s nothing special没什么特别的；I totally agree我完全同意；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“We can see many teenagers always help out as volunteers in different places.”可知，不同意前者的看法，故选D。 12．Getting good grades________ your attitude and good methods. Remember: no matter what resolutions you make, hard work comes first of all. A．sticks to B．drops by C．depends on D．holds on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：取得好成绩取决于你的态度和好的方法。记住：不管你下了什么决心，努力工作是第一位的。 考查动词短语。sticks to坚持； drops by顺路拜访； depends on依靠，取决于；holds on坚持。根据“Getting good grades… your attitude and good methods.”可知，取得好成绩是取决于态度和好的方法。故选C。 13．Learning traditional Chinese culture makes a lot of ________ to us. A．sense B．knowledge C．trade D．business 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习中国传统文化对我们很有意义。 考查名词词义辨析。sense意义；knowledge知识；trade贸易；business商业。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指学习传统文化对我们来说很有意义，考查make sense to sb.“对某人有意义”，动词短语。故选A。 14．—How do you like Mo Yan’s novels? —Fantastic! They are my favorites. I read them, I like them. A．The more; the more B．The more; the less C．The more; the least D．The more; the most 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得莫言的小说怎么样？ ——很棒的！它们是我的最爱。我读得越多，就越喜欢。 考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，所以排除C和D；根据“Fantastic! They are my favorites.”可知，“我”喜欢读莫言的小说，排除B。故选A。 15．The activity is a little bit complicated (复杂的). It needs ________ again. A．discussed B．discuss C．discussing D．to discuss 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个活动有点复杂。这需要再讨论一次。 考查非谓语动词。it指代前文提到的activity，与动词discuss之间是被动关系，need doing sth=need to be done，所以此空应填discussing，故选C。 二、选词填空 A．focuses on    B．amazing    C． familiar   D．looks like    E) affects You may have no idea about how 16 our motherland is. With a history of more than 5,000 years. China has always been a mysterious land of foreigners. In 2008, a documentary (纪录片) called Wild China was broadcast on BBC． There were six episodes (集) in all — Heart of the Dragon, Shangri la, Tibet, Beyond the Great Wall, Land of the Panda and Tides of Change. This 300-minute long documentary shocked the audience with China’s beautiful scenery. Wild China may be the best of China. However, it is more than a travelogue. The documentary not only 17 the wildlife of China but also the way it 18 and interacts with human life. From high definition cameras, you can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi desert; you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice paddies (水稻田) and the land of the panda; you can also discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road. It is interesting to see what our motherland 19 from foreigners’ eyes. If you are too busy to travel around China, you are in luck because Wild China can take you on a visual journey of our motherland. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．E 19．D 【分析】这篇文章向读者介绍了纪录片《美丽中国》的相关情况，这是一部中国野生动植物和自然人文景观的大型电视纪录片。 16．句意：你可能不知道我们的祖国有多么神奇。形容词amazing意为“令人感到惊奇的”，是想表达作者的观点，我们的祖国非常令人惊奇，引出这篇文章的其他内容，故选B。 17．句意：该纪录片不仅关注中国的野生动物，还关注其影响和与人类生活互动的方式。短语focus on意为“关注”，这里是表达这部纪录片不仅“关注”野生动物，故选A。 18．句意：该纪录片不仅关注中国的野生动物，还关注其影响和与人类生活互动的方式。动词affect意为“影响”，这里是说这部纪录片还关心动物影响人类生活的方式，故选E。 19．句意：从外国人的眼睛看我们的祖国是什么样子很有意思。短语look like意为“看起来…”，这里是说外国人眼中我们的祖国看起来是什么样子的是很有趣的，故选D。 A．corner    B．stand for    C． of their own   D．case    E.lead to For many people, personal privacy (独处) is very important. In many homes, a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is available. Teenagers especially need their own personal space at home where they can feel relaxed and private. But, of course, not all teenagers are lucky enough to have a room 20 They often have to share a bedroom with a brother or sister. In that 21 , it’s a good idea for them to have a special area or 22 of the room. It’s especially important for young people to have somewhere to keep their personal things. This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how to organize their space as this is likely to 23 arguments. Parents can, however, make sure that there are enough storage spaces such as shelves, cupboards and boxed. This will allow the teenagers to keep their space tidy if they want to. 【答案】20．C 21．D 22．A 23．E 【分析】这篇文章告诉了读者青少年尤其需要在家中拥有自己的私人空间，在那里他们可以感到放松和私密，作者分享了一种解决方法，父母可以确保有足够的存储空间留给孩子自己，如架子、橱柜等，这将允许青少年拥有自己安排的区域并保持他们的空间整洁。 20．句意：但是，当然，并非所有的青少年都有幸拥有自己的房间。短语of their own意为“属于他们自己的”，这里是陈述一种事实，并非所有青少年都有属于自己的小房间，因为他们不得不和弟弟妹妹共用卧室，故选C。 21．句意：在那种情况下，有一个特殊区域或房间的角落对于他们来说是个好主意。短语in that case意为“在那种情况下”，指的是在没有属于自己的房间的那种情况下，故选D。 22．句意：在那种情况下，有一个特殊区域或房间的角落对于他们来说是个好主意。名词corner意为“角落”，是想表达说有一个属于自己的角落或特别的区域也是个很好的想法，故选A。 23．句意：对于父母来说，试图告诉青少年如何组织安排他们的空间并不是一个好主意，因为这可能导致争吵。短语lead to意为“导致”，这里是说父母告诉孩子如何安排好自己的空间可能会“导致”争吵，故选E。 三、单词拼写 24．Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the and healthiest. (tasty) 【答案】tastiest 【详解】句意：在所有的蔬菜中，我认为西红柿是最美味和最健康的。根据“...and healthiest”可知，此处需填形容词最高级与healthiest并列，所给词tasty“美味的”为形容词，其最高级为tastiest“最美味的”。故填tastiest。 25．He is one of the (superhero). 【答案】superheroes 【详解】 句意：他是超级英雄之一。superhero超级英雄，名词；one of+可数名词复数表示“……之一”，故把superhero变为superheroes。故填superheroes。 26．Computer is one of the most important (invent) in the world. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：计算机是世界上最重要的发明之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定用法；invent“发明”，动词，对应的名词是invention“发明”，复数形式为inventions。故填inventions。 27．Do you think there is (little) pollution than before in your city? 【答案】less 【详解】句意：你认为你们城市的污染比以前少了吗？根据“there is…pollution than before in your city”可知，此处是指更少的污染，应用little的比较级less作定语，修饰名词pollution。故填less。 28．Beijing is one of (large) cities in China. 【答案】the largest 【详解】句意：北京是中国最大城市之一。本句是固定句型one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+比较范围“……中最……之一”，large的最高级是the largest，故填the largest。 29．She is so clever that she can do many rapid in her head. (calculate) 【答案】calculations 【详解】句意：她是如此的聪明，以至于她能在脑子里做许多快速的计算。calculate“计算”，是动词。rapid是形容词，应修饰名词。calculation“计算”符合，many修饰可数名词复数。故填calculations。 30．The more scared I was, the the dog became. (fiercely) 【答案】fiercer 【详解】句意：我越害怕，狗就越凶。“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……，越……”，结合句意可知，横线处应填形容词比较级形式。fiercely“凶地”，形容词为fierce，其比较级形式为fiercer。故填fiercer。 31．Hengdian is one of the movie theaters in Wenshan. (cheap) 【答案】cheapest 【详解】句意：横店是文山最便宜的电影院之一。根据“one of the”以及“movie theaters”可知，考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此设空处填所给词cheap的最高级形式cheapest“最便宜的”。故填cheapest。 四、完成句子 32．Mr and Mrs Brown have already been to China twice.(对划线部分提问） times have Mr and Mrs Brown been to China? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：布朗夫妇已经去过中国两次了。划线部分twice“两次”，提问次数，用how many times“多少次”提问。故填How；many。 33．They work on the farm with their parents every weekend.(改为一般疑问句） they work on the farm with their parents every weekend? 【答案】 Do work 【详解】句意：他们每个周末都和父母一起在农场干活。原句是一般现在时，主语是they，助动词用do，后加动词原形work，故填Do；work。 34．The old man realized that too much salt was harmful to health.  (改为否定句) The old man that too much salt was harmful to health. 【答案】 didn't realize 【详解】原句表达“这个老人意识到太多的盐对他的健康有害”。根据“realized”可知原句是一般过去时态。改成否定句，用助动词“did”的否定形式“didn't”后面接动词原形“realize”。故填didn't; realize。 35．stolen, his, Joe’s, garage, bicycle, from, was (连词成句) . 【答案】Joe’s bicycle was stolen from his garage 【详解】根据标点符号可知，是陈述句。Joe’s bicycle作主语，此处是“自行车被偷”，因此句子使用被动语态，结构是be done，was stolen“被偷”，from his garage“从他的车库”作状语。故填Joe’s bicycle was stolen from his garage“乔的自行车从车库里被偷了”。 36．Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions. （保持句意基本不变） Dolphins are to follow the instructions. 【答案】 clever enough 【详解】句意：海豚是如此地聪明以至于它们能遵从指令。根据空后“to follow the instructions”可知，表示“海豚足够地聪明，能够遵循指令”。enough“足够”，当enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough放后面，即“adj/adv+enough”。clever“聪明的”，形容词，故填clever；enough。 37．We call one of the most popular shows the voice of china.(改为被动语态) The voice of china one of the most popular shows. 【答案】 is called 【详解】句意：我们称最受欢迎的节目之一为《中国之声》。根据题目要求可知，要将所给句子改为被动句。主语《中国之声》被称为最受欢迎的节目之一。根据“We call”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，其被动语态为：be done。故填is；called。 38．Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fisherman in the world. (改为反意疑问句） Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fisherman in the world, ? 【答案】 will there 【详解】句意：也许世界上再也不会有鸬鹚了。前句是否定句，反意疑问句部分用肯定结构，原句是一般将来时，是there be句型的将来时，反意疑问句部分用助动词will there，故填will；there。 五、阅读理解 Beijing World Hotel Sports Club You can do many different sports here to keep healthy. You’ll never get bored. Our programme is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happy. Location: First level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 14:00 to 21:30 hours Gourmet It is so simple to prepare a great meal for your family or friends now that you can buy the best meat, milk products, wines, breads, cakes and more… all under one roof. Location: Basement 1, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 19:00 to 21:00 hours Lost Horizon You are the star at the Lost Horizon karaoke room. Over 7,000 selections of Chinese, Japanese, Korean and English songs are all for your singing pleasure. Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 19:00 to 01:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday) ; 19:00 to 03:00 hours (Friday- Saturday)   Brauhaus Here we open an excellent German bar. Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin, enjoy real German beers and meals. Nightly live band performance from 21:00 hours onwards. Location: Ground level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 12:00 to 03:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday); 12:00 to 05:00 hours (Friday-Saturday) For more information, please call service center (85144800). 39．If you go to Sports Club, you can stay there ______. A．from 2:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. B．from 2:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. C．from 2:00 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. D．from 2:00 p.m. to 9:30 a.m. 40．According to the passage, Gourmet is a place where ______. A．you can live comfortably B．you can visit anytime by day or night C．you can buy something to eat D．you can buy anything you want 41．The underlined word “selections” in the passage possibly means “______”. A．wishes B．choices C．ways D．lists 42．Which of the following statements about Brauhaus is Not true? A．You can enjoy real German beers and meals. B．Guests can enjoy nightly live band performance. C．Guests can feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin. D．You can stay there from morning till night. 43．If you want to find a place to sing karaoke, you can go to ______. A．Sports club. B．Lost Horizon. C．Gourmet. D．Brauhaus. 44．The purpose of this passage is to _______. A．invite guests to go to the hotel B．introduce ways to enjoy yourselves C．invite guests to service center D．introduce the service in the hotel 【答案】39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．D 【分析】本篇以表格方式介绍北京国际酒店Sports Club 、Gourmet 、Lost Horizon、Brauhaus4个服务功能区所在的楼层区域、服务内容和服务时间。 39．细节理解题。根据表格信息Sports Club -Opening Hours: 14:00 to 21:30 hours 可知营业时间是下午2:00-9:30，故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据表格信息Gourmet -you can buy the best meat, milk products, wines, breads, cakes and more… 可知在Gourmet 可以买到一些吃的东西，故选C。 41．词义猜测题。根据表格信息“Lost Horizon -Over 7,000 selections of Chinese, Japanese, Korean and English songs are all for your singing pleasure. 有超过7000多首中文、日语、韩语和英语歌满足你唱歌的乐趣”，推断有7000多首歌就有7000多种选择，故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据表格信息“Brauhaus -Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin, enjoy real German beers and meals.” 可知客人可以在Brauhaus 享受到真正的德国啤酒和正餐，判断A表述正确；根据Nightly live band performance from 21:00 hours onwards.可知客人可以享受乐队每晚的现场表演，判断B表述正确；根据Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin,可知客人可以感觉到在柏林酒吧的气氛，判断C表述正确；根据营业时间Opening Hours:-12:00 to 03:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday); 12:00 to 05:00 hours (Friday-Saturday) 可知D表述错误，故须D。 43．细节理解题。根据表格信息“Lost Horizon -Over 7,000 selections of Chinese, Japanese, Korean and English songs are all for your singing pleasure. 有超过7000多首中文、日语、韩语和英语歌满足你唱歌的乐趣”，可知要想唱卡拉OK就去Lost Horizon，故选B。 44．主旨归纳题。综合表格信息，表格介绍Sports Club 、Gourmet 、Lost Horizon、Brauhaus4个服务功能区所在的楼层区域、服务内容和服务时间，推断是向客人介绍酒店的服务，故选D。 【点睛】本篇为图表阅读题。解答时要通过看图或表格来了解某方面的情况。阅读这类材料时要通过文字了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，推敲文、图、画、语言或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。本篇题型有细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨归纳题。 本篇文字提示表格的内容介绍酒店的服务，设定的问题都是围绕服务内容和服务时间，考查细节理解、猜测猜测和主旨归纳，解答时要仔细比对题干的要求和表格的信息，做到信息对应；全面阅读表格信息，避免漏掉部分表格信息。 六、完形填空 Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. The Letter That Changed a Life A letter changed Levi Strauss’s life. In 1849 gold was discovered in California. Thousands of people rushed to California in 45 of finding gold and becoming wealthy. The people hoping to find gold were foolish and greedy. One of those who headed for California was Levi Strauss. Strauss was different. Strauss was a clever, hard-working man. He was 46 a new start in life. Up to this time, Strauss had worked for his two brothers in New York City. The brothers sold clothes and blankets and other goods. Strauss planned to set up a 47 business to his brothers’ in California. Over the years, Strauss’s business grew. In 1872 he got a letter from one of his customers, a tailor (裁缝) in Nevada. The tailor, Jacob Davis, had an idea for making better work pants. The pockets on work pants often tore. Jacob Davis 48 metal rivets (铆钉) to the pockets. Rivets are pieces of metal used to join things together. The rivets worked well, and the miners liked them. Davis didn’t have enough money to get a patent for his invention. He also needed help making the pants. In his 49 , Davis said that if they worked together, the two of them ‘‘could make a very large amount of money’’. Strauss could see that riveted work pants were a good idea. He agreed to help Davis. The two decided to make the pants. They decided to use denim cloth because it is a strong cloth that doesn’t tear easily and is long lasting. 50 , the riveted denims were called ‘‘dungarees’’. Dungarees is a word from the Hindi language of India that means “rough cloth”. Because they were tough and durable, dungarees were worn by thousands of farmers, miners, builders, and other workers. Later, dungarees came to be called “jeans”. “Jeans” is a better name for the pants than “dungarees”. 45．A．favour B．hopes C．honour D．charge 46．A．looking at B．looking up C．looking for D．looking after 47．A．different B．general C．familiar D．similar 48．A．added B．preferred C．changed D．returned 49．A．diary B．letter C．book D．invitation 50．A．In addition B．Instead C．At first D．However 【答案】45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲的是一封信改变了Levi Strauss的一生。 45．句意：成千上万的人涌向加利福尼亚，希望找到黄金并变得富有。 favour赞同；hopes希望；honour尊敬；charge指责。根据下文“The people hoping to find gold were foolish and greedy.”可知，此处指的是人们希望找到黄金并变得富有。故选B。 46．句意：他在寻找生活的新开始。 looking at看；looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking after照顾。根据上文“Strauss was a clever, hard-working man.”可知，Strauss在寻找生活的新开始。故选C。 47．句意：施特劳斯计划在加利福尼亚建立一家与他兄弟相似的公司。 different不同的；general普遍的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。根据“The brothers sold clothes and blankets and other goods. Strauss planned to set up a... business to his brothers’ in California.”可知，此处指建一个与他兄弟相似的公司。故选D。 48．句意：雅各布·戴维斯在口袋上添加了金属铆钉。 added添加；preferred更喜爱；changed改变；returned返回。根据“The pockets on work pants often tore. Jacob Davis…metal rivets to the pockets.”可知，工作裤上的口袋经常破，Jacob Davis在口袋上添加了金属铆钉；add…to…“将……添加到……”，为固定短语。故选A。 49．句意：戴维斯在信中说，如果他们一起工作，他们两个“可以赚一大笔钱”。 diary日记；letter信；book书；invitation邀请。根据上文“In 1872 he got a letter from one of his customers, a tailor in Nevada. The tailor, Jacob Davis, had an idea for making better work pants.”可知，此处指的是在Davis的信中。故选B。 50．句意：起初，铆钉牛仔裤被称为“工作服”。 In addition此外；Instead代替；At first起初；However然而。根据下文“Later, dungarees came to be called ‘jeans’.”可知，此处是介绍起初铆钉牛仔裤的名称。故选C。 七、短文填空 Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Different people may find that different learning methods work best for them. While some would turn to teachers for help in order to get better grades, others choose to study t 51 . In fact, many universities encourage their students to form study groups and make good use of them. “Two heads are better than one.” That’s the s 52 idea behind study groups. By participating in a study group, students can benefit from some of their best academic (学术的) resources: other students. They get to pick each other’s brains and i 53 their own understanding of different problems. Moreover, study groups can create the slightly tense (紧张的) atmosphere. Many people think it’s good to study in it. For example, some students tend to procrastinate (拖延) when they are studying a 54 . However, by joining a study group, they get to observe their diligent partners and are more willing to work harder. Study groups work best when they are s 55 . Four to five students is just OK. And it’s necessary to make sure everyone has the same goal, to prepare for a particular test, to discuss class readings or to review a lecture’s notes. In addition, some study groups like to give members certain r 56 so that they would study most effectively. First they need an organizer. He usually gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place. They also need a group member to search for sources of information. His or her d 57 is to remind group members to identify their sources. When a group member says “I read somewhere that…” he or she is usually asked for specifics (细节). This person reminds the group that it’s important to know who said what and where it was said. And a gatekeeper tries to make sure that all group members are participating. 【答案】51．(t)ogether 52．(s)imple 53．(i)mprove 54．(a)lone 55．(s)mall 56．(r)oles 57．(d)uty 【导语】本文是篇说明文，主要介绍了小组学习这个学习方法的优势。 51．句意：有些人会向老师寻求帮助以获得更好的成绩，而另一些人选择一起学习。根据“While some would turn to teachers for help in order to get better grades, others choose to study...”和首字母提示可知，强调的是和其他人一起学习，together “一起”。故填(t)ogether。 52．句意：“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。”这是小组学习背后的纯粹道理。根据“‘Two heads are better than one’That’s the idea...”和首字母提示可知，“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”是小组学习的简单道理，simple“简单的，纯粹的”。故填(s)imple。 53．句意：他们可以互相讨教，提高自己对不同问题的理解。根据“and...their own understanding”和首字母提示可知，指的是提高问题的理解，并列连词and前后动词形式一致，此处使用动词原形improve“提高”。故填(i)mprove。 54．句意：例如，一些学生在独自学习时往往会拖延。根据“some students tend to procrastinate (拖延) when they are studying...”和全文语境可知，本文主要介绍的是小组学习的好处，因此“procrastinate(拖延)”应该是“独自”学习时可能产生的。alone“独自”。故填(a)lone。 55．句意：学习小组人数少的时候效果好。根据下文“Four to five students is just OK”和首字母提示可知，小组里有4到5人是合适的，是在强调数量少，small“（数量）小”。故填(s)mall。 56．句意：此外，一些学习小组喜欢给成员一定的角色，使他们能够最有效地学习。根据下文“First they need an organizer...to search for sources of information.”和首字母提示可知，小组内不同的成员有着不同的职责，role“角色”，由“members”可知，需要填“role”的复数形式。故填(r)oles。 57．句意：他或她的职责是提醒小组成员识别它们的来源。根据“In addition, some study groups like to give members certain roles；His or her...is to remind group members to identify their sources.”和首字母提示可知，不同的小组成员有不同的职责，因此答题空处指的是“他或她的义务或职责”，duty“义务，职责”，由“is”可知，此处使用可数名词单数作主语。故填(d)uty。 八、任务型阅读 根据短文内容回答问题。 OBSOLETE JOBS In the past, there were lots of jobs that we don’t have anymore. Many of these jobs have been taken over by machines, but some have just disappeared altogether. Let me tell you about some of them. 1. Telegraph Operators Long ago, people used telegraphs to send messages over long distances. It was like sending an old-fashioned text message, but you needed a telegraph operator to send it using a special machine. But now, we don’t have telegraph operators anymore! 2. Lift Operators These days, when we want to go up or down in elevator, we just press a button. But a long time ago, before 1950, there were people called lift operators. They would ride in the elevator with you and operate it. Nowadays, we don’t see lift operators very often, but some still work in special places like the Eiffel Tower in Pairs. 3. Lamplighters Back at the start of the 20th century, many cities used gas street lamps, not electric ones. Lamplighters had the job of going around in the evening and lighting these lamps with a big candle on a long stick. They would light about a hundred lamps in an hour. But today, we have electric streetlights, so lamplighters are gone. 4. Typesetters Before we had computers, people used to make books and newspapers by hand. They had to arrange metal letters in wooden frames to create the pages. It was a bit like a big puzzle! Nowadays, computers help us do this work efficiently, so typesetters are not needed anymore. 5. Switchboard Operators Believe it or not, in the past, when you wanted to make a phone call, you had to talk to an operator. You had to tell them the number you wanted to call, and they would connect your call for you. This job was mostly done by women at the beginning of the 20th century. But now, we can make phone calls without operators. Will more jobs disappear in the future? It’s very likely. The world is changing so quickly that ________. That’s just how the world works! 58．Match the pictures with the job descriptions. Write the numbers 1 to 5 only. Picture A: Picture B:   Picture C: 59．There are no lift operators nowadays, are there? 60．How did lamplighters light the lamps? 61．What does the writer mean by saying “It was a bit like a big puzzle!”? 62．What did callers have to say to switchboard operators? 63．Complete the sentence. The world is changing so quickly that . 【答案】58． 2 3 4 59．Yes, there are. 60．By going round in the evening and lighting the lamps with a big candle on a long stick. 61．Because they had to arrange metal letter in wooden frames to create the pages. 62．The number they wanted to call. 63．some traditional jobs may disappear 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着社会的发展已经被机器取代而消失的一些传统工作。 58．仔细观察Picture A，发现一位女士在电梯里操作，这与选项2“Lift Operators”中“…ride in the elevator with you and operate it…”相符；观察Picture B，发现一位先生用一根长棍子上的大蜡烛点燃街灯，这与选项3“Lamplighters”中“…lighting these lamps with a big candle on a long stick…”相符；观察Picture C，发现一人正在码字，这与选项4“Typesetters”中“…arrange metal letters in wooden frames…”相符。故填2；3；4。 59．根据“Nowadays, we don’t see lift operators very often, but some still work in special places like the Eiffel Tower in Pairs.”可知，尽管我们不经常看到电梯操作员，但有些人仍然在巴黎埃菲尔铁塔等特殊地方工作，说明仍然有电梯操作员。故填Yes, there are. 60．根据“Lamplighters had the job of going around in the evening and lighting these lamps with a big candle on a long stick.”可知，点灯人的工作是在晚上四处走动，用一根长棍子上的大蜡烛点燃这些灯。故填By going round in the evening and lighting the lamps with a big candle on a long stick. 61．根据上文“They had to arrange metal letters in wooden frames to create the pages.”可知，作者说“It was a bit like a big puzzle!”是因为排字工人必须将金属字母排列在木制框架中来制作页面。故填Because they had to arrange metal letter in wooden frames to create the pages. 62．根据“You had to tell them the number you wanted to call, and they would connect your call for you.”可知，呼叫者必须向总机接线员说出他们想要拨打的号码。故填The number they wanted to call. 63．综合全文可知，文章列举了四种消失的传统工作；在将来，随着科技的进步，社会的发展，更多的传统工作可能会消失。故填some traditional jobs may disappear。 九、书面表达 64．如今，网络购物已经成为非常普遍的消费方式。据央视网报道，今年6月，一名12岁男孩花了 12万元用于网购手机、游戏充值等。这则新闻让我们对青少年网购有了新的思考。假如你是校报英文版的编辑，请你根据下面的提示，结合这则新闻写一篇短文，就“青少年网购”这一话题发表看法。 提示： 1.青少年是否应该被允许网购及理由： 2. 如何合理网购。 写作要求： 1. 紧扣主题，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.词数100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Recently, I’ve read a piece of news about a 12-year-old boy who spent 120, 000 yuan shopping online. It made me think about a question: Should teenagers be allowed to shop online? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, I’ve read a piece of news about a 12-year-old boy who spent 120,000 yuan shopping online. It made me think about a question: Should teenagers be allowed to shop online? I don’t agree that teenagers must keep away from online shopping. First of all, few teenagers spend so much money online. Most of them just buy school things or something else for daily use. In addition, instead of going to one shop after another, teenagers can choose all kinds of things online easily. It’s a good way to save time. Of course, some rules should be followed. When we shop online, we should only buy what we need, such as school things or necessary clothes. We shouldn’t spend money on online games. Things like computers and mobile phones are too expensive for us to buy. If we are really in need of them, we should let our parents know. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容就“青少年网购”这一话题发表看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍青少年是否应该被允许网购及理由； 第三步，介绍如何合理网购。 [亮点词汇] ①keep away from远离 ②in addition而且 ③instead of而不是 ④in need of需要 [高分句型] ①I don’t agree that teenagers must keep away from online shopping. (that引导的宾语从句) ②When we shop online, we should only buy what we need, such as school things or necessary clothes. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③If we are really in need of them, we should let our parents know. (if引导的条件状语从句) 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$