内容正文:
Module 5 Lao She Teahouse
模块话题语法填空练习
(23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Life Is Beautiful is a famous Italian movie. The movie was so successful 1 it has won three Oscars (奥斯卡金像奖). The story 2 (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guido, one of the main 3 (character), was a kind and funny person. His dream was to open a bookstore. One day, he met Dora, a school teacher and they got married (结婚). Unluckily, the Second World War broke out and changed 4 (they) peaceful life. The German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp (集中) 5 their son Joshua’s birthday because they were Jewish (犹太人). 6 Dora wasn’t Jewish, she still went to the concentration camp because she loved them deeply.
In the camp, Guido kept 7 (take) care of Joshua. He told Joshua that there was a game and people who followed the rules could get 8 prize. Joshua was interested in the prize, so he wasn’t afraid of 9 (something) in the camp. Just before the war was over, Guido saved his family but lost his own life.
It was a really 10 (education) story. It showed us how cruel the war (战争) was and what real love was.
(23-24八年级上·四川眉山·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Among all the poets in history, 11 is called the “immortal poet(诗仙)”? Yes, he is Li Bai. Many people think he is romantic and free. 12 , in the Chinese cartoon movie 30,000 Miles in Chang’an(《长安三万里》), we see a different Li Bai. On July 8, the movie got the high points of 8.1 on Douban, being one of the 13 (good) movies of the summer season.
In the movie, Li dreams about becoming 14 officer(官员). But he faces so many 15 (difficulty). He can’t take keju because 16 his family. Later, he makes a mistake(错误)and is sent to the northwestern China. He has problems just like every one of us. But his poems give us different ideas.
Li Bai may not 17 (be) as fantastic as we think. But it doesn’t really matter. As long as his poems are here with 18 (we), he is always the “immortal” in our hearts.
The director hopes we can know about these poets and classic works by 19 (watch) this movie. He wishes more foreigners 20 (care) about Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu.
(22-23八年级上·湖北襄阳·期中)Last Sunday, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater 21 a big screen and comfortable seats. We watched a popular Indian movie named Dangal. Luckily, there were not too many people in it, so we bought 22 (we) tickets quickly.
The movie comes from a true story. The father Mahavir Phogat is a wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are 23 (talent) in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything 24 (serious): he asks them to get up at 5 am every day; he asks them to eat special 25 (meal) to become stronger; he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes and cut their hair! Both the two girls think of him as the 26 (bad) father at first. But later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes 27 winner of the international (国际的) competition. Their dream comes true, everybody in their country is very excited.
After we 28 (watch) the film, I understand my parents better. They are pretty strict with me just 29 they truly care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us 30 (keep) trying to get a bright and promising future.
(22-23八年级上·浙江·期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last Sunday, I watched 31 interesting cartoon movie, Bolt. It is about a dog 32 (call) Bolt. Bolt is a dog star. He always thinks he is very strong. He often plays in different TV 33 (program). Many people love him, 34 he is a little proud(骄傲的).
One day, people took him to New York, but the little dog was 35 (lose) there. The place is not close 36 his hometown. It’s about 2,000 miles away. Bolt wanted 37 (return) to his world. He had to face all the danger by 38 (he). He began to go across the USA.
On his way, he met Mittens, a lonely cat. Then they met a mouse, Rhino, who enjoyed 39 (watch) TV very much. They became good friends. They met many strange animals and people on their way. At last, Bolt felt that he could be a hero both in TV programs and in real life.
I think the movie Bolt is 40 (educational) than the movies that I have ever watched before.
(22-23八年级上·山东青岛·期末)阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Sound of Music is one of 41 (popular) American movies. Many people all over the world like it very much. And the song Do Re Mi in the film is also popular in the world. We can hear it everywhere.
The film tells a story about a tutor (家庭教师) 42 (call) Maria. She was a young and outgoing woman. She went to care for a family with seven children. Their family name was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. He and his family lived 43 Australia.
The family 44 (be) very sad and tired after the 45 (child) mother, Ms. Von Trapp died. 46 (Somebody) took care of the children. They cried and shouted everyday. The lonely father often became 47 (angrily) because of the noisy children. Maria wanted to cheer up the family by 48 (teach) them to sing lovely songs and perform short, funny plays. At 49 (one), the father was almost mad, but the smiling faces of the children pleased him 50 made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. At last, they got married.
(22-23八年级上·宁夏吴忠·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lao She Teahouse is a wonderful place to drink tea and enjoy the Beijing Opera, 51 (tradition) music or magic shows. Lao She is one of the 52 (great) Chinese writers of the 53 (twenty) century. He was born in Beijing in 1899. After 54 (finish) school in 1918, he 55 (become) a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, he went to England and taught Chinese at 56 college in London. Five years later, he returned 57 China. He wrote many plays, 58 (novel) and short stories. Teahouse is one of 59 (he) most famous plays. The play Teahouse has three acts. It 60 (describe) the life of Wang Lifa and the changes in Chinese society over 50 years. Today if you come to Lao She Teahouse, it will give a warm welcome to you.
(22-23八年级上·吉林长春·期末)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, Lu Xun was one of the greatest Chinese 61 (write) . Lu Xun was his pen name.
His real name is Zhou Shuren.
Lu Xun was born (出生) in a rich family 62 September 25,1881. He grew up in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Lu Xun was a hard-working student. He got good grades and enjoyed 63 (read) a lot at school. In 1902, Lu Xun went to study in Japan. Two years 64 , he started to study medicine here 65 he wanted to be a doctor and helped people to keep healthy. However, he left his school two years later. From then on, he decided 66 (be) a writer. He thought 67 was more important to help Chinese people think right. He 68 (write) a lot of articles. And he sent them to 69 (newspaper). Although Lu Xun died, we 70 remember him forever(永远).
(22-23八年级上·河北廊坊·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
How often do you go to the movies? Do the students in high school like going to the movies? Last week, I 71 (go) to a high school and asked some students 72 the question.
Most of 73 (they) like movies very much. Here are the 74 (result). Minnie is 75 15-year-old girl. She likes 76 (comedy) because they are funny. But she can’t 77 (stand) documentaries (纪录片). Her classmate, Ken, likes watching scary movies because they are scary and exciting. Ted is a big boy. He said he didn’t mind documentaries. But he doesn’t like sitcoms 78 they are boring. And he thinks action movies are the 79 (cool) of all the movies. Everyone 80 (enjoy) them very much.
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参考答案:
1.that 2.happened 3.characters 4.their 5.on 6.Although 7.taking 8.a 9.anything 10.educational
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《美丽人生》的主要内容。
1.句意:这个电影很成功,赢得了三个奥斯卡金像奖。句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”,故填that。
2.句意:故事发生在1939年的意大利。happen“发生”,根据“in 1939”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填happened。
3.句意:主角之一Guido,是一个很好的有趣的人。one of后加名词复数characters“角色”。故填characters。
4.句意:不幸的是,第二次世界大战爆发,改变了他们平静的生活。空格后是名词“life”,此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
5.句意:五年后,在他们儿子Joshua的生日那天,德军将Guido和Joshua带进了集中营,因为他们是犹太人。空格后是具体某一天,用介词on。故填on。
6.句意:但是Dora不是犹太人,她仍然去了集中营,因为她深爱着他们。根据“...Dora wasn’t Jewish, she still went to the concentration camp”可知前后两句是让步关系,位于句首,用Although“虽然”。故填Although。
7.句意:在营地里,Guido一直照顾Joshua。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,故填taking。
8.句意:他告诉Joshua,这是一场比赛,遵守规则的人可以获得奖品。此处泛指“一个奖品”,prize以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
9.句意:Joshua对奖品很感兴趣,所以他在营地里什么都不怕。句子是否定句,用anything。故填anything。
10.句意:这是一个很有教育意义的故事。此处修饰名词story用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。
11.who 12.However 13.best 14.an 15.difficulties 16.of 17.be 18.us 19.watching 20.to care
【导语】本文主要通过介绍卡通电影《长安三万里》向我们展示一个不一样的“诗仙”李白。
11.句意:在历史上所有的诗人中,谁被称为“诗仙”呢?分析该句成分,句中缺少主语,根据“immortal poet(诗仙)”可知主语指人,应用who来提问。故填who。
12.句意:然而,在中国卡通电影《长安三万里》中,我们看到了一个不一样的李白。空格前后两句是转折关系,位于句首且后有逗号,应用副词however来衔接,首字母要大写。故填However。
13.句意:7月8日,该片在豆瓣上获得8.1的高分,成为暑期档最佳影片之一。根据“one of the”可知此处应用good的最高级best修饰名词movies。故填best。
14.句意:在电影中,李白梦想成为一名官员。officer为单数名词,且为元音音素开头的单词,此处应用不定冠词an来表泛指。故填an。
15.句意:但他面临许多困难。many修饰复数名词,difficulty的复数形式为difficulties。
16.句意:由于他的家庭原因,他考不了科举。his family是名词,此处应用because of表示“由于”。故填of。
17.句意:李白可能没有我们想象的那么神奇。情态动词may后加动词原形。故填be。
18.句意:只要他的诗与我们同在,他永远是我们心中的“不朽”。介词with后跟人称代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。
19.句意:导演希望我们能通过观看这部电影来了解这些诗人和经典作品。by doing sth表示“通过做某事”,动词watch的动名词为watching。故填watching。
20.句意:他希望更多的外国人关注像李白和杜甫这样的中国诗人。动词短语wish sb to do sth表示“希望某人做某事”,动词care的不定式为to care。故填to care。
21.with 22.our 23.talented 24.seriously 25.meals 26.worst 27.the 28.watched 29.because 30.to keep
【导语】本文介绍了作者和父母一起看了印度电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》。文中介绍了电影的内容。看完电影,他更理解他的父母了。
21.句意:上周日,我和父母去一家新电影院看电影,那里有大屏幕和舒适的座位。此处表示带有大屏幕和舒适座位的电影院,用介词with“带有”,故填with。
22.句意:幸运地是,它里面没有太多人,所以我们很快地买了票。we“我们”,是主格形式,tickets是名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填our。
23.句意:他发现他的两个女孩在摔跤方面有天赋,想要让她们为金牌而摔跤。talent“天赋”,是名词,作为系动词are的表语,用形容词,故填talented。
24.句意:所以他认真对待每件事:他要求她们每天早上5点起床。serious“认真的”,是形容词,take...seriously“认真对待……”,故填seriously。
25.句意:为了让她们变得更强壮,他让她们吃特殊的膳食。meal“膳食,一餐”,结合句意可知,她们吃的不是一顿饭,因此用复数形式,故填meals。
26.句意:刚开始这个两个女孩都认为他是最坏的爸爸。bad“坏的”,是形容词,修饰名词father,用形容词,有定冠词the修饰,用最高级,故填worst。
27.句意:在影片的最后,姐姐成为了国际比赛的冠军。the+名词+of表示“……的……”,the winner of“……的冠军”,故填the。
28.句意:看完电影后,我更理解我的父母了。watch“观看”,此处叙述发生过的事,用一般过去时,故填watched。
29.句意:他们对我很严格,因为他们真的很关心我。结合句意可知,前一句表示他们对我很严格,后一句表示他们真的很关心我,前后表示因果关系,用连词because“因为”。故填because。
30.句意:此外,作为学生,重要的是我们要不断努力获得一个光明和充满希望的未来。keep“保持”,it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,to do sth是真正主语,故填to keep。
31.an 32.called 33.programs 34.so 35.lost 36.to 37.to return 38.himself 39.watching 40.more educational
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《Bolt》的主要内容。
31.句意:上周日,我看了一部有趣的卡通电影《Bolt》。此处表示泛指,且interesting是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
32.句意:它是有关一个叫作Bolt的狗。dog与call是被动关系,此句已有is,此空应填过去分词作定语,故填called。
33.句意:他经常在不同的电视节目中演出。根据different可知,此空应填复数名词。故填programs。
34.句意:很多人喜欢他,所以他有点骄傲。“Many people love him”与“he is a little proud”是因果关系,遵循“前因后果”,故填so。
35.句意:但是小狗在那里迷路了。was后接形容词作表语,lost“迷路的”,故填lost。
36.句意:这个地方离他的家乡不近。be close to“离……近”,固定搭配,故填to。
37.句意:Bolt想回到他的世界。want to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to return。
38.句意:他不得不独自面对所有的危险。by oneself“独自”,此空应填反身代词himself,故填himself。
39.句意:然后他们遇到了一只老鼠,Rhino,他非常喜欢看电视。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填watching。
40.句意:我认为电影《Bolt 》比我以前看过的电影更有教育意义。is后接形容词作表语,根据than可知,此空应填形容词比较级,故填more educational。
41.the most popular
42.called 43.in 44.were 45.children’s 46.Nobody 47.angry 48.teaching 49.first 50.and
【导语】本文介绍了美国最受欢迎的电影《音乐之声》。
41.句意:《音乐之声》是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,popular的最高级是most popular。故填the most popular。
42.句意:这部电影讲述了一个叫玛丽亚的家庭教师的故事。句中谓语动词是tells,此处应是动词的非谓语形式,逻辑主语a tutor与call之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词表被动含义,作后置定语,修饰a tutor。a tutor called Maria“一个名叫玛利亚的家庭教师”。故填called。
43.句意:他和家人住在澳大利亚。国家前地点介词用in。故填in。
44.句意:孩子们的母亲冯·特拉普女士去世后,全家都非常悲伤和疲惫。故事发生在过去,时态是一般过去时,故用过去式,且根据“The family ... very sad”可知,此处family指“家人”,是复数,故be动词用were。故填were。
45.句意:孩子们的母亲冯·特拉普女士去世后,全家都非常悲伤和疲惫。此处应用名词所有格,修饰名词mother,且由“a family with seven children”可知,家里有七个孩子,故用复数名词的所有格。故填children’s。
46.句意:没有人照顾孩子。根据“...mother, Ms. Von Trapp died”可知,母亲死后没人照顾孩子。nobody“没有人”,且句首字母大写。故填Nobody。
47.句意:这个孤独的父亲经常因为孩子们吵闹而生气。become是系动词,后加形容词,副词angrily的形容词是angry“生气的”。故填angry。
48.句意:玛丽亚想通过教他们唱可爱的歌和表演简短有趣的戏剧来让家人高兴起来。by是介词,后接动名词形式,teach的动名词是teaching。故填teaching。
49.句意:起初,这位父亲几乎疯了,但是孩子们的笑脸取悦了他,让他再次高兴起来。one的序数词是first,at first“起初”,固定短语。故填first。
50.句意:起初,这位父亲几乎疯了,但是孩子们的笑脸取悦了他,让他再次高兴起来。根据“the smiling faces of the children pleased him ... made him happy again.”可知,此处应是顺承关系,用and。故填and。
51.traditional 52.greatest 53.twentieth 54.finishing 55.became 56.a 57.to 58.novels 59.his 60.describes
【导语】本文讲述了老舍的生平、经历及他的作品《茶馆》。
51.句意:老舍茶馆是一个喝茶、欣赏京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演的好地方。空处修饰名词music,应该用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”,作定语。故填traditional。
52.句意:老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。根据“one of the…”可知,此处应该填最高级。故填greatest。
53.句意:老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。根据“the…(twenty) century”可知,空处应该填twenty的序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。
54.句意:1918年完成学业后,他成为一所小学的校长。空前有介词After,故此空填finish的动名词finishing,作宾语。故填finishing。
55.句意:1918年完成学业后,他成为一所小学的校长。根据“in 1918”可知,此处是一般过去时,故动词用其过去式。故填became。
56.句意:1924年,他来到英国,在伦敦的一所大学教中文。此处表示泛指,应该填一个不定冠词。college以辅音音素开头,不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
57.句意:五年后,他回到中国。return to“返回”。故填to。
58.句意:他写了许多剧本、小说和短篇故事。空前有many,故此空填可数名词的复数。故填novels。
59.句意:《茶馆》是他最著名的戏剧之一。空后有名词,故此空应该填形容词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
60.句意:它描述了王利发的一生和50多年来中国社会的变化。句子是一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式。故填describes。
61.writers 62.on 63.reading 64.later 65.because 66.to be 67.it 68.wrote 69.newspapers 70.will
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅。
61.句意:我们都知道,鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。根据“Lu Xun was one of the greatest Chinese ”可知,鲁迅是作家,writer“作家”,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一”,故填writers。
62.句意:鲁迅于1881年9月25日出生在一个富裕的家庭。根据“September 25,1881”可知,具体到某一天前用介词on。故填on。
63.句意:他在学校成绩很好,喜欢读书。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,为固定短语,故填reading。
64.句意:两年后,他开始在这里学医,因为他想成为一名医生,帮助人们保持健康。根据“Two years...he started to study medicine”可知,鲁迅两年后开始学医,应用later“以后”,故填later。
65.句意:两年后,他开始在这里学医,因为他想成为一名医生,帮助人们保持健康。前后句是因果关系,前果后因,应用because,故填because。
66.句意:从那时起,他决定当一名作家。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,为固定短语,故填to be。
67.句意:他认为帮助中国人正确思考更为重要。分析句子可知,thought后是省略that的宾语从句,空处作主语,结合从句结构可知,此处是it固定句型:it is/was+形容词+to do sth,故填it。
68.句意:他写了很多文章。根据后句“sent”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填wrote。
69.句意:他把它们寄给报社。them指的是文章,所以是把文章寄给报社,应用复数名词,故填newspapers。
70.句意:鲁迅虽然死了,但我们将永远记住他。根据“Although Lu Xun died, we...remember him forever(永远)”可知,我们将永远记住鲁迅,应用一般将来时:will do。故填will。
71.went 72.about 73.them 74.results 75.a 76.comedies 77.stand 78.because 79.coolest 80.enjoys
【导语】本文是主要讲述了学生喜欢和不喜欢的电影。
71.句意:上周,我去了一所高中,问了一些学生这个问题。根据“Last week, I...to a high school and asked some students...the question.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词应使用过去式。故填went。
72.句意:上周,我去了一所高中,问了一些学生这个问题。根据“Last week, I...to a high school and asked some students...the question.”可知,ask sb. about“询问……”,固定搭配。故填about。
73.句意:他们中的大多数人都非常喜欢电影。根据“Most of ...like movies very much.”可知,此处放在介词of后,应使用代词宾格them。故填them。
74.句意:以下是结果。根据“Here are the...”可知,result“结果”,可数名词,此处应使用复数形式。故填results。
75.句意:米妮是一个15岁的女孩。根据“Minnie is...15-year-old girl.”可知,此处指一个15岁的女孩,开头音素为辅音音素,应使用冠词a。故填a。
76.句意:她喜欢喜剧,因为它们很有趣。根据“She likes...because they are funny.”可知,comedy“喜剧”,可数名词,此处应使用复数形式。故填comedies。
77.句意:但她无法忍受纪录片。can为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填stand。
78.句意:但他不喜欢情景喜剧,因为它们很无聊。根据“But he doesn’t like sitcoms...they are boring.”可知,前后句为因果关系,此处应使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
79.句意:他认为动作片是所有电影中最酷的。根据“And he thinks action movies are the...of all the movies.”可知,此处指动作片是所有电影中最酷的,应使用最高级。故填coolest。
80.句意:每个人都非常喜欢它们。根据“Everyone...them very much.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,动词应使用三单形式。故填enjoys。
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