内容正文:
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister
重点语法:形容词副词的原级、比较级用法(四大题型,60题)
目录
语法知识精讲 1
语法知识精练 3
题型一:形容词原级 3
题型二:形容词比较级 4
题型三:副词原级 6
题型四:副词的比较级 7
参考答案: 9
语法知识精讲
形容词、副词的比较等级
1.1.形容词、副词比较等级的构成
(1)规则变化:
单音节和部分双音节词通常在词尾加-er, -est构成比较级和最高级。
long-- longer-- longest
tall-- taller-- tallest
以不发音的e结尾的词只在词尾加-r,-st。
large- -larger --largest
late---later--latest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词则应先将y变为i,再加-er, -est。
busy--busier--busiest
easy--easier--easiest
以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词,则双写这个辅音字母,再加-er, -est
big--bigger-- biggest
hot- -hotter- -hottest
多音节和部分双音节词在其前加more, most构成比较级和最高级。
difficult -more difficult -most difficult
quickly- more quickly -most quickly
(2)不规则变化
good/well→better→best
much/many→more→most
far→farther/further→farthest/furthest
little→less→least
1.2.原级意义的表示
“as+形容词/副词原级+as”
表示双方在程度、特征等方面相等;
“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”
表示“······不如······”。The cake is as heavy as the stone.蛋糕和那块石头一样重。
1.3.比较级意义的表示
“形容词/副词比较级+than”
表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况,意为“·····高于或低于······”。
Lucy is prettier than her sister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮。
“比较级+and+比较级”
意为“越来越··.···”。
More and more people are losing their jobs.越来越多的人失业。
“the+比较级,the+比较级”
常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长,意为“越......越......”。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心,犯的错误就会越少。
“the+比较级+of the two(+名词)”
表示“两者中较······的”。
Look at the two boys. Ben is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩,本是两个人中较高的那个。
1.4.最高级意义的表示
“the+最高级+比较范围”
表示“······是······中最······的”。
Who gets up the earliest of all in your dormitory?你们宿舍谁起得最早?
“one of the+最高级+复数名词”
表示“最······之一”。
The river is one of the longest rivers in our country.这条河是我国最长河流之一。
比较级用于否定句或与never,nothing等否定词连用
表示最高级含义。
I've never had a more pleasant trip before.我以前从未有过如此快乐的旅行。(这是最快乐的一次旅行)
形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语
2.1.形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语
常见的修饰原级的词有very,quite,so,too等。
My brother runs so fast that I can't follow him.
我弟弟跑得这么快,以至于我追不上他。
常见的修饰比较级的词有much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still 等。
I enjoyed it far more than I expected.
我喜欢的程度远远超出了原先的期望。
常见的修饰最高级的词有by far,much,almost,nearly或序数词等。
Watching matches was by far the most popular activity on Saturday afternoons.
周六下午看体育比赛是目前为止最受欢迎的活动。
语法知识精练
题型一:形容词原级
1.(23-24八年级下·上海闵行·期中)I don’t like this film. It’s ________ that one.
A.as interesting as B.less interesting as C.more interesting than D.not so interesting as
2.(23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期中)Li Lei isn’t ________ Liu Ming.
A.the tall as B.as tallest as C.as tall as D.as taller as
3.(23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试)English is as ________ as Chinese. You should practise more.
A.important B.more important
C.the most important D.much more important
4.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)My mother bought a coat for me. It is ________ my cousin’s, but it has a different colour.
A.the same big as B.as bigger as
C.the same size as D.as same size as
5.(23-24八年级下·上海松江·期末)I think healthy diets are as ________ as regular exercise in our daily life.
A.the most important B.more important C.most important D.important
6.(23-24八年级下·重庆綦江·期末)I’m shorter than my sister, but I am as ________ as her.
A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.the smartest
7.(23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末)China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia.
A.big; bigger B.big; biggest C.bigger; biggest D.biggest; biggest
8.(22-23八年级下·江西吉安·期末)—Which street would you like to live on, Bridge Street or Spring Street?
—I like both of them. I think Bridge Street is ________ Spring Street.
A.as peaceful as B.less peaceful than C.more peaceful than D.not so peaceful as
9.(23-24八年级下·甘肃张掖·期末)This room is ________that room.
A.as three times big as B.three times as bigger as
C.three times as big as D.as big as three times
10.(23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末)Is everything on the moon _________ it is on the Earth?
A.as light as B.as lightly as C.as lighter as D.so lighter as
题型二:形容词比较级
11.(23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期末)Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much ________ than the others in his class.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
12.(23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末)—In the Music Club Helen plays the guitar ______ than other students.
—Yes. She even plays it as ______ as her music teacher.
A.more beautifully; well B.more beautifully; better C.beautifully; well D.most beautifully; best
13.(23-24八年级下·北京通州·期末)Jim chose the second task. It was ________ than the first one.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
14.(23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期末)—Which room shall we live in, this one or that one?
—This one. It is ________ wider. It’s comfortable for us three to live in it.
A.few B.more C.much D.very
15.(23-24八年级下·云南玉溪·期末)The earlier kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future.
A.the best B.good C.better D.the better
16.(23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末)It’s more important to give ________.
A.than to receive B.so as to receive C.when to receive D.for us to receive
17.(23-24八年级下·江西九江·期末)—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world?
—Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China.
A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; any other
C.the biggest cities; any D.the biggest cities; the other
18.(23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期末)As a student, if you are ________ in study, you will make ________ mistakes.
A.more careful; fewer B.more carefully; less C.more carefully; fewer D.more careful; less
19.(23-24八年级下·安徽池州·期末)—________ you smile, ________ you will feel.
—Thank you for your advice.
A.Much; happy B.The much; the happy C.The more; the happier D.The more; more happy
20.(23-24八年级下·陕西商洛·期末)Wang Peng likes Chinese better than math because it’s much ________ to learn.
A.easy B.easier C.easily D.easiest
21.(23-24八年级下·江西宜春·期末)—2,000 yuan for a new tooth?
—Well, you can choose a ________ one if you like.
A.cheaper B.lower C.cheapest D.lowest
22.(23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge is 55 kilometers long. It’s ________ than any other cross-sea bridge in the world.
A.long B.more longer C.much longer D.the longest
23.(23-24八年级下·河北保定·期末)After keeping running for a year, Tom looks much ________ now.
A.healthier B.busier C.weaker D.earlier
24.(23-24八年级下·云南西双版纳·期末)—China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA.
A.old; long B.older; longer C.the oldest; longer D.the oldest; the longer
25.(23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期末)If overweight people eat ________ and take more exercise, they will soon feel ________ healthier.
A.less; more B.less; much C.more; more D.more; less
26.(23-24八年级下·云南迪庆·期末)— Is Qomolangma______________ mountain in the world?
— Yes. It is____________ than any other mountain.
A.higher; higher B.higher; the highest C.the highest; the highest D.the highest; higher
27.(23-24八年级下·甘肃天水·期末)The daytime of Beijing is getting ________ in winter.
A.shorter and shorter B.warmer and warmer
C.longer and longer D.more and more
28.(23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末)China is much ______ than the US in area.
A.bigger B.more bigger C.more big D.big
29.(23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末)The book he recommended is ________ than the one I read last week.
A.boring B.much boring C.most boring D.much more boring
30.(23-24八年级下·四川广元·期末)—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world?
—Yes, it’ s bigger than ________ city in China.
A.the biggest city; other B.the biggest cities; other
C.the biggest city; any other D.the biggest cities; any other
题型三:副词原级
31.(23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—Does Liu Jun sing as ________ as Lin Tao?
—No. Lin Tao sings ________ than him.
A.well; better B.good; better
C.better; well D.better; better
32.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)Don’t believe the advertisement! My car doesn’t work ________ the advertisement shows.
A.as good as B.so better as C.as well as D.so best as
33.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)I think you can play volleyball ________ your sister, if not better than her.
A.as well as B.as badly as C.as good as D.as bad as
34.(22-23八年级下·湖北咸宁·期中)—Peter failed his math test! I can’t believe it!
—That’s true. He didn’t check his test paper _________ before.
A.as careful as B.so careful as C.as carefully as D.so careless as
35.(23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末)The exam is important. You should write as ________ as possible.
A.more carefully B.more careful C.carefully D.careful
36.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)I can’t play games with my friends ________ before, because I have too much homework to do.
A.as many as B.as good as C.as often as D.as free as
37.(23-24八年级下·河北保定·期中)—Does Cathy run as ________ as Tina?
—Yes, she does.
A.faster B.faster C.fast D.the fastest
38.(23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期中)The little girl is drawing a picture as ______ as her brother.
A.careful B.more careful C.carefully D.more carefully
39.(23-24八年级下·云南保山·期中)Betty is only ten years old, but she can play table tennis _______ her P.E. teacher.
A.so good as B.as good as C.as well as D.as better as
40.(23-24八年级下·安徽池州·期末)—They ran out of the room ________ they heard the alarm.
—Safety first! We should stay calm and act quickly!
A.as often as B.as well as C.as far as D.as soon as
题型四:副词的比较级
41.(23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末)Jim runs ________ than Tony, but Frank runs ________ of them.
A.fast; fast B.faster; faster C.fastest; fastest D.faster; fastest
42.(23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中)Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels much ________ than the ordinary train.
A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly
43.(23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期中)Jeff speaks Chinese much ________ than John.
A.well B.good C.better D.best
44.(23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中)________ you study, ________ grades you’ll get.
A.Harder, better B.Harder, much better
C.The harder, the better D.The harder, the best
45.(23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末)We are glad to see that our city is developing ________ these years than it did before.
A.quicker B.more quickly C.quieter D.more quietly
46.(23-24八年级上·云南文山·期末)Jenny spoke ________ than the other speakers, so we could hardly hear her.
A.more quietly B.most quietly C.more loudly D.most loudly
47.(23-24八年级上·江西吉安·期末)She always does her homework ______ than her brother.
A.more careful B.careful C.carefully D.more carefully
48.(23-24八年级上·河北张家口·期末)I can’t keep up him, he runs ________ than me.
A.much faster B.even worse C.less carefully D.more carefully
49.(23-24八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)Lucy did ________ in her studies this term than last term.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
50.(22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试)With the popularity of livestreaming(直播), we can buy things ________ than shopping in offline stores. So we can save money in this way.
A.cheaper B.much cheaper C.much cheaply D.more cheaply
51.(2024·天津红桥·一模)We are training _____________ than usual because we want to win.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
52.(23-24八年级下·四川泸州·期中)—Remember this, children. _______ you do your homework, _______ mistakes you will make.
—We know, Mr. Li.
A.The more careful; the fewer B.The more carefully; the fewer
C.The more careful; the less D.The more carefully; the less
53.(23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期中)—Why do you learn English so well?
—It’s very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get.
A.The harder; the better B.The harder; the worse
C.The more; the fewer D.The more; the worse
54.(23-24八年级下·北京房山·期中)—Which do you like ________ jiaozi or zongzi?
—Jiaozi.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
55.(23-24八年级下·江西赣州·期中)—What do you think of the two singers?
—I think the boy sings ________. We can understand him better.
A.more loudly B.the most loudly C.more clearly D.the most clearly
56.(23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期末)She prefers a high-speed train because it travels much _________ than an ordinary train.
A.quickly B.quick C.more quickly D.quicker
57.(23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期末)Tom is much older this year, so he walks ________ than before.
A.slow B.slower C.slowly D.more slowly
58.(23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末)Perter jumps ________ than any other student in his class.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.tallest
59.(23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末)I believe that ________ you study, ________ grades you will get.
A.the harder; the better B.the harder; the worse
C.the more; the fewer D.the more; the worse
60.(23-24八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末)After practicing running for a few weeks, I could run ______ than before.
A.fast B.faster C.slowly D.more slowly
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:我不喜欢这部电影,它不如那部有趣。
考查形容词的原级。as interesting as和……一样有趣;less interesting as表达有误;more interesting than比……更有趣;not so interesting as不如……有趣。as+adj./adv.的原级+as意为“和……一样”;not so/as+adj./adv.的原级+as意为“不如……”。根据句意可知该题讲的是这部电影不如那部有趣,故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:李雷没有刘明高。
考查形容词原级。as…as和……一样,排除选项A,且中间的形容词和副词都用原级,排除选项B和选项D。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:英语和汉语一样重要。你应该多练习。
考查形容词的用法。根据“English is as ... as Chinese.”可知,此处是“as ... as”的结构,中间应用原级形式。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈给我买了一件外套。它和我表姐的一样大,但颜色不同。
考查同级比较和形容词短语。the same...as和as...as都表示为“和……一样”,the same后加名词,as...as中间加形容词或副词原级,the same size as=as big as“和……一样大”。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:我认为在我们的日常生活中,健康的饮食和规律的锻炼一样重要。
考查形容词。根据“as…as”可知,考查as+形容词原级+as,因此设空处填形容词原级important,as important as“和……一样重要”。故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:我比我姐姐矮,但我和她一样聪明。
考查形容词的原级。as...as中间加形容词的原级smart。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:中国几乎和美国一样大,它是亚洲最大的国家。
考查形容词原级和最高级。as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”,因此第一空应用原级,排除C和D;根据“in Asia”可知第二空应用最高级。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:——你想住在哪条街上,大桥街还是春街?——我两个都喜欢。我觉得大桥街和春街一样安静。
考查比较等级。根据“I like both of them.”可知这两条街应是一样的安静,用as…as表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
考查倍数的表达。根据“This room is...that room.”可知,此处是倍数的表达,其结构为:倍数+as+形容词原级+as。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:月球上的一切和地球上的一样轻吗?
考查形容词原级。as+形容词/副词原级+as,表示“和……一样”,用于肯定句;not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as,表示“不如……”。此处是一般疑问句,用as+形容词/副词原级+as。light是形容词,lightly是副词,is后接形容词,故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:吉姆能搬动这个重箱子,因为他比班上其他人强壮得多。
考查比较级。根据“much...than”可知,空处需用形容词比较级。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:——在音乐俱乐部,海伦的吉他弹得比其他学生好。——是的。她甚至弹得和她的音乐老师一样好。
考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than other students”可知第一个空用形容词的比较级,排除C、D;as+形容词/副词+as“和……一样”,固定搭配,故第二个空填well。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:吉姆选择了第二个任务。它比第一个更容易。
考查形容词比较级。easy容易的,形容词原级;easier形容词比较级。easiest形容词最高级;the easiestt形容词最高级。根据“It was...than the first one.”可知,此处为比较级。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:——我们住哪个房间,这间还是那间?——这间。这间宽的多。我们三个住很舒服。
考查副词辨析。few通常用于修饰可数名词,表示“很少”;more更多,表示比较级,适合用于比较两个事物;much很,非常,修饰比较级;very很,非常,表示程度,但不适用于比较级形式。根据“It’s comfortable for us three to live in it.”可知,这里需要表达的是这个房间比那个房间更宽,三个人住很舒服,且much修饰比较级。故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
考查比较级。分析句子结构可知,此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构,表示“越……就越……”。故选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:给予比接受更加重要。
考查不定式和比较级用法。than to receive比接受;so as to receive为了接受;when to receive何时收到;for us to receive对于我们来说收到。根据“It’s more important to give...”可知,这里强调接受与给予两者之间的比较,故需than to receive。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的,它比中国其他任何一个城市都大。
考查形容词最高级和比较级。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,排除A选项;第二空用“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”结构,表示“比其余任何一个……都……”,是用比较级表示最高级的结构,排除C和D选项,故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:作为一名学生,如果你在学习上更认真,你就会少犯错误。
考查形容词比较级。careful认真的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词。第一空作are的表语,应用形容词careful,排除BC;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词。mistakes是可数名词复数,应用fewer修饰。故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:——你笑得越多,你就会感到越开心。——谢谢你的建议。
考查句型“the +比较级,the+比较级”。much很多地;happy高兴的;more更多的,比较级;happier更开心的,比较级。这句话使用了句型“the +比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……就越……”。故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:比起数学来说,王鹏更喜欢语文,因为学起来要容易得多。
考查形容词的比较级。easy容易的,形容词原级;easier更容易的,形容词的比较级;easily容易地,副词;easiest最容易地,形容词的最高级。此处需要形容词作表语;因为是两者之间作比较,所以用比较级。故选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:——一颗新牙2000元?——好吧,如果你喜欢,你可以选择一个更便宜的。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。cheaper更便宜的;lower更低的;cheapest最便宜的;lowest最低的。根据问句可知,说话者觉得一颗新牙2000元有点贵,因此答句应是说可以选择一个更便宜的。故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:珠港澳大桥长55千米。它比世界上任何跨海大桥都长的多。
考查形容比较级。long长的,形容词原级;longer较长的,比较级;longest最长的,最高级。根据“than any other cross-sea bridge”可知用比较级,故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:坚持跑步一年后,汤姆现在看起来健康多了。
考查形容词辨析。healthier更健康的;busier更忙的;weaker更虚弱的;earlier更早的。根据“After keeping running for a year,”可知,坚持跑步一年后,汤姆看起来更健康。故选A。
24.C
【详解】句意:——中国有五千多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国要悠久得多。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。old古老的;long长的;older更古老的;longer更长的;the oldest最古老的。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,所以第一个空用the oldest;第二个空根据“than”可知要用比较级,much修饰比较级,long的比较级是longer,比较级前不用the。故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:如果超重的人少吃多锻炼,他们很快会感觉更健康。
考查副词和比较级的修饰词。less更少;more更多,更加;much更,修饰形容词比较级。根据“overweight people eat ... and take more exercise”和“ they will soon feel ...healthier”及常识可知,超重的人要少吃多运动,才会更健康,修饰比较级healthier,用much,故选B。
26.D
【详解】句意:——珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山吗? ——是的。它比其他任何山都高。
考查最高级和比较级。根据“in the world”可知,空格所在句应用最高级,排除选项A和B;根据第二个空格后的“than”可知,该空格所在句用比较级,排除选项C,故选D。
27.A
【详解】句意:北京的白天在冬天变得越来越短。
考查形容词。shorter and shorter越来越短;warmer and warmer越来越暖和;longer and longer越来越长;more and more越来越。根据“The daytime of Beijing is getting…in winter.”并结合常识,应该说北京的白天在冬天变得越来越短。故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:中国的面积比美国大得多。
考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“much ... than”可知,空格处应填形容词比较级,big的比较级为bigger。故选A。
29.D
【详解】句意:他推荐的书比我上周读的那本书更无聊。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处需要用形容词的比较级形式来表示“更无聊”。选项A“boring”是原级,选项B“much boring”是错误的表达,选项C“most boring”是最高级,均不符合题意。选项D“much more boring”是正确的比较级形式,表示“更无聊”。故选D。
30.D
【详解】句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的,它比中国任何其他城市都大。
考查比较级。第一句是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构,表示“最……之一”,排除A/C选项;other其他的,后接复数名词;any other任何其他的,后接单数名词,结合第二空后的名词“city”可知,此处需用any other修饰。故选D。
31.A
【详解】句意:——刘军歌唱得和林涛一样好吗?——不。林涛唱得比他更好。
考查副词的比较级和原级辨析。well好地,副词原级;good好的,形容词原级;better更好地,比较级。第一个空,需要副词修饰动词sing;根据as...as“和……一样”可知,此处用副词原级,所以选well;由than可知第二空是比较级,所以选better。故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:不要相信广告!我的汽车没有广告上说的那么好。
考查副词的原级。as good as和……一样好;so better as错误选项;as well as和……一样好;so best as错误选项。“as +形容词或副词原级+ as…”意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较。“not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as…”表示“不如,不及”。根据“Don’t believe the advertisement!”可知,是在告诫人们不要相信广告。也就是说汽车不如广告上说的那么好。修饰动词work应用副词well。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:我认为你排球即使不比你姐姐打得好,也能和她打得一样好。
考查副词原级。well好地,副词;badly严重地,副词;good好的,形容词;bad坏的,形容词。根据“play volleyball”可知用副词修饰动词,结合“if not better than her”可知即使不比姐姐更好,也是一样好,用as well as。故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:——彼得数学考试不及格!我简直不敢相信!——这是真的。他没有像以前那样仔细检查试卷了。
考查副词的用法。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;careless粗心的,形容词。此处修饰动词check,用副词carefully。故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:这次考试很重要。你应该写得尽可能仔细。
考查副词的用法以及副词原级。carefully仔细地,副词;careful仔细的,形容词。此处修饰动词write用副词,as...as中间加副词原级。故选C。
36.C
【详解】句意:我不能像以前那样经常和我的朋友玩游戏了,因为我有太多的作业要做。
考查副词原级。as many as和……一样多;as good as和……一样好;as often as和……一样经常;as free as和……一样自由。根据“because I have too much homework to do”可知,是指不能和以前一样经常玩游戏了,故选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:——凯西和蒂娜跑得一样快?——是的。
考查副词的原级比较。根据“as+副词原级+as”可知,应是fast。故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:这个小女孩和她哥哥一样认真地画画。
考查副词原级比较。careful认真的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词。空处是修饰动词draw,所以是填副词形式,且as+形容词或副词原级+as表示“和……一样”,因此填副词原形carefully。故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:贝蒂只有十岁,但是她乒乓球和她的体育老师打得一样好。
考查副词原级。good好的,形容词原级;well好地,副词原级;better更好的,比较级。根据“she can play table tennis...her P.E. teacher”并结合选项可知,此处意为“和……一样……”,应用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表达,结合设空处修饰动词,可知选填副词原级。故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:——他们一听到警报就跑出房间。——安全第一!我们应该保持冷静并迅速反应!
考查短语辨析。as often as每次,每当;as well as以及;as far as就……而言;as soon as一……就。根据“They ran out of the room”和“they heard the alarm”之间的关系,可知要用“一……就”的短语连接。故选D。
41.D
【详解】句意:Jim跑得比Tony快,但是他们中Frank跑得最快。
考查比较级与最高级。根据“than Tony”可知,第一空用比较级faster;根据范围“of them”可知,第二空用最高级fastest。故选D。
42.D
【详解】句意:乘客更喜欢高速列车,因为它比普通列车快得多。
考查副词比较级。quick快的,迅速的,形容词;quicker更快的,更迅速的;quickly快地,副词;more quickly更快地,更迅速地。根据“than”和“travels much”可知使用副词比较级,副词修饰动词,故选D。
43.C
【详解】句意:杰夫汉语说得比约翰好得多。
考查副词比较级。well好(副词);good好的(形容词);better更好(well和good的比较级);best最好(well和good的最高级)。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级。故选C。
44.C
【详解】句意:你学习越努力,成绩就越好。
考查比较级。分析句子结构及句意可知,此句为“the+比较级…, the+比较级”结构,表示”越……就越……”。故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:我们很高兴看到我们的城市这些年比以前发展得更快。
考查形容词副词辨析及比较级。quicker更快(形容词比较级);more quickly更快(副词比较级);quieter更安静(形容词比较级);more quietly更安静(副词比较级)。根据“...is developing...these years than...”可知此处指城市发展地更快,需使用副词的比较级,修饰动词is developing。故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:Jenny说话的语气比其他发言者更轻柔,所以我们几乎听不到她的声音。
考查副词比较级用法。根据“than the other speakers, so we could hardly hear her.”可知,Jenny说话声音比其他人轻柔,故排除选项C和D。再根据than一词可知,空处需填比较级;spoke为动词,需副词quietly“安静的”修饰,其比较级为more quietly。故选A。
47.D
【详解】句意:她总是比她哥哥更仔细地做作业。
考查比较级。more careful更仔细的;careful仔细的;carefully仔细地;more carefully更仔细地。结合than,可知需要使用比较级,此处是修饰动词does,需用副词。故选D。
48.A
【详解】句意:我跟不上他,他跑得比我快多了。
考查副词比较级。much faster比……快得多;even worse更糟的是;less carefully不仔细地;more carefully更仔细地。根据“I can’t keep up him”可知,是指他跑得比我快,much修饰比较级faster。故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:Lucy这学期学习比上学期好。
考查副词比较级。well好地;better更好;best最好,修饰副词最高级可以省略the;the best最好。根据“than last term”可知,应用比较级better。故选B。
50.D
【详解】句意:随着直播的流行,我们可以买到比线下商店更便宜的东西。所以我们可以通过这种方式省钱。
考查副词修饰动词和副词的比较级。根据“buy things”可知此处应用副词cheaply修饰动词buy,根据“than”可知应用副词的比较级more cheaply。故选D。
51.B
【详解】句意:我们比平时更努力地训练,因为我们想赢。
考查比较级。hard努力地;harder更努力;hardest最努力;the hardest最努力的,修饰名词。根据than可知,此句要用比较级,故选B。
52.B
【详解】句意:——记住这一点,孩子们。你做作业越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。——我们知道,李老师。
考查比较级。careful仔细的;carefully仔细地;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词。“the+比较级,the+比较级”为固定表达,意为“越……越……”。由常识可知,越仔细,犯错就会越少,第一个空修饰动词do,填副词比较级,排除A、C两个选项;由于mistakes是可数名词复数形式,只能由fewer来修饰。故选B。
53.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么英语学得这么好?——这很简单。你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。
考查比较级。harder更努力;better更好;worse更差;fewer更少;more更多。根据“you study”以及“grades you will get.”可知,应说越努力,成绩就越好。故选A。
54.B
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢饺子还是粽子?——饺子。
考查比较级。well好;better更好;best最好;the best最好。根据“ jiaozi or zongzi?”可知,两者比较,使用比较级。故选B。
55.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这两位歌手怎么样?——我认为这个男孩唱得更清楚。我们可以更好地理解他。
考查副词比较级。loudly大声地;clearly清楚地。根据“We can understand him better.”可知,那个男孩唱得更清楚,应用clearly,此处是两个歌手之间的比较,应用比较级,故选C。
56.C
【详解】句意:她更喜欢高速列车,因为它比普通列车行驶得快得多。
考查副词比较级。此处修饰动词travels,应该用副词;根据“than”可知,此处应该用副词比较级。故选C。
57.D
【详解】句意:汤姆今年变老了不少,所以他走得比以前慢了。
考查副词比较级。slow慢的,形容词;slower更慢的,比较级;slowly慢地,副词;more slowly更慢地。根据“than”可知,应用比较级,此处修饰动词,应用副词比较级,故选D。
58.B
【详解】句意:彼得跳得比班上任何其他学生都高。
考查比较级。high副词,形容词原级;higher副词,形容词比较级;highest副词,形容词最高级;tallest形容词最高级。分析句子可知横线上是副词修饰动词jump,由于than,所以是比较级higher。故选B。
59.A
【详解】句意:我相信你越努力学习,你的成绩就会越好。
考查比较级。harder更努力;better更好;worse更差;more更多;fewer更少的。根据“...you study,...grades you will get”可知,应表达学习越努力成绩就越好。故选A。
60.B
【详解】句意:在练习了几周的跑步之后,我跑得比以前快多了。
考查副词辨析及副词比较级。fast快速地;faster更快;slowly慢地;more slowly更慢。由“than”可知,为副词比较级;由“After practicing running for a few weeks”及常识可知,练习跑步之后应该是跑得更快。故选B。
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