精品解析：贵州省2022年高职（专科）分类招生中职生英语试题

英语部分 Ⅰ. 单项选择(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 从四个选项中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. push A. gun B. run C. up D. put 2. or A. work B. worse C. for D. word 3. hear A. bear B. ear C. pear D. wear 4. cry A. ready B. quickly C. dry D. friendly 5. caps A. tags B. toys C. dialogues D. groups 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母发音。push /pʊʃ/；A. gun /ɡʌn/；B. run /rʌn/；C. up /ʌp/；D. put /pʊt/。根据单词音标可知，push划线部分发音和put划线部分发音一致。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母组合发音。or /ɔː(r)/；A. work /wɜːk/；B. worse /wɜːs/；C. for /fɔː(r)/；D. word /wɜːd/。根据单词音标可知，or划线部分发音和for划线部分发音一致。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母组合发音。hear /hɪə(r)/；A. bear /beə(r)/；B. ear /ɪə(r)/；C. pear /peə(r)/；D. wear /weə(r)/。根据单词音标可知，hear划线部分发音和ear划线部分发音一致。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查辅音字母发音。cry /kraɪ/；A. ready /ˈredi/；B. quickly /ˈkwɪkli/；C. dry /draɪ/；D. friendly /ˈfrendli/。根据单词音标可知，cry划线部分发音和dry划线部分发音一致。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查辅音字母发音。caps /kæps/；A. tags /tæɡz/；B. toys /tɒɪz/；C. dialogues /ˈdaɪəlɒgz/；D. groups /ɡruːps/。根据单词音标可知，caps划线部分发音和groups划线部分发音一致。故选D。 Ⅱ. 选择填空(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. What time is it? A. It’s eight. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s cold. D. It’s spring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句的回答。句意：现在时间几点了？A. It’s eight现在时间是八点；B. It’s Tuesday今天星期二；C. It’s cold天气很冷；D. It’s spring现在是春季。根据问句“What time is it?”，回答应该是就时刻作答。故选A项。 7. Look! They are ________ in the workshop. A. play the piano B. having a skill-training class C. plays football D. have a party 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：看啊！他们正在车间里上技能训练课呢。根据Look可知，动作正在此刻进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。 8. Please hand ________ your exercise books in time. A. in B. to C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：请及时交你练习本。A. in在……里面；B. to到；C. at在；D. for为了。hand in“上交”，固定短语。故选A。 9. Betty ________ born in March 1990. A. am B. are C. was D. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：贝蒂出生于1990年3月。根据“in March 1990”可知，此句为一般过去时，主语Betty为三单，“be”动词过去式中第三人称单数形式是“was”。故选C。 10. Teenagers should brush their ________ every day. A. tooth B. a teeth C. a tooth D. teeth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：青少年应该每天刷牙。A. tooth牙齿（单数）；B. a teeth（错误表达）；C. a tooth一颗牙齿；D. teeth牙齿（复数）。根据题干所表达的内容，“刷牙”的固定搭配是：“brush one’s teeth”。故选D项。. 11. —Mr. Black, ________ Mr. Smith. —Pleased to meet you, Mr. Smith. A. that is B. this is C. it is D. its 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—布莱克先生，这是史密斯先生。—很高兴见到您，史密斯先生。A. that is那是；B. this is这是；C. it is它是；D. its它的。根据“Pleased to meet you, Mr. Smith.”可知，这是在向布莱克先生介绍史密斯先生，在介绍某人时，常用“this is...”的结构。故选B。 12. I ________ Guiyang twice. It is a beautiful city. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have been in D. have been to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时及主谓一致。句意：我去过贵阳两次。那是一座美丽的城市。“have gone to”表示“去了某地（还未回来）”；“have been in”表示“在某地待了一段时间”；“have been to”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”。根据“twice”可知，此处表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，且主语是“I”，第一人称，故用have been to。故选D。 13. Who runs ________, Li Lei or Wang Gang? A. fast B. fastest C. faster D. more fast 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意：李雷和王刚谁跑得更快？根据“Li Lei or Wang Gang”可知，此处是两者进行比较，故用比较级，副词fast的比较级为“faster”。故C。 14. Sam can’t do the job without your ________. A. a help B. helping C. helps D. help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：没有你的帮助，山姆不能完成工作。根据your可知，空处为名词；help：帮助，不可数名词。故选D。 15. Attention, please! The flight CA697 to Guangzhou ________ soon. A. take off B. takes off C. will take off D. taken off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：请注意！飞往广州的CA697航班即将起飞。根据句意和时间状语“soon (很快，不久)”，本句应用一般将来时。故选C项。 16. The nurse ________ the kids well. A. looks after B. looks up C. looks at D. looks for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：护士把孩子们照顾得很好。A. looks after照顾；B. looks up查找；C.looks at看；D. looks for寻找。根据句意和“…the kids well”可知，此处是照顾好孩子们。故选A项。 17. ________ has been 5 years since we left school. A. She B. He C. You D. It 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：自从我们离开学校已经五年了。A. She她；B. He他；C. You你；D. It它。根据“...has been 5 years since we left school.”可知，此处是“It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时”句型，表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。故选D。 18. Do you mind ________ your notebook to me? A. borrowing B. lending C. sharing D. teaching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你介意把你的笔记本借给我吗？A. borrowing借入；B. lending借出；C. sharing分享；D. teaching教。根据“Do you mind ... your notebook to me?”可知，此处是“你把笔记本借给我”，是“借出”的意思，所以用“lending”。故选B。 19. We often ________ in our spare time. A. plays football B. play football C. are playing football D. will play football 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我们经常在空闲时间踢足球。分析句子可知，“often”表明是经常做的事，用一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，所以用“play football”。故选B。 20. The movie is ________ exciting ________ I want to watch it again. A so; that B. so; / C. such; that D. such; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这部电影太激动人心了，以至于我还想再看一遍。so+形容词+that从句或such+名词+that从句，表示“太……以至于……”；根据形容词exciting可知，第一空应用so。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Han Meimei: Hello! May I speak to ___21___? Uncle Wang: Sorry, she isn’t ___22___ now. This is Xiao Hua’s father speaking. Who’s that, please? Han Meimei: This is Han Meimei. Good evening, Uncle Wang. Uncle Wang: ___23___, Han Meimei. Can I take a message for you? Han Meimei: Yes, of course. Please tell Xiao Hua that I can’t go to the bookstore with ___24___ tomorrow. Uncle Wang: OK. Han Meimei: ___25___. Good-bye! Uncle Wang: Good-bye! 21. A. Li Ming B. Mrs. Wang C. Han Meimei D. Xiao Hua 22. A. at school B. at home C. in the shop D. in the library 23. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 24. A. him B. her C. me D. you 25. A. Never mind B. Thanks a lot C. No problem D. You’re welcome 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。这段对话主要是韩梅梅打电话找小华，小华不在，韩梅梅请小华的父亲转告小华明天不能一起去书店的事情。 【21题详解】 考查专有名词辨析。句意：我可以和小华通话吗？A. Li Ming李明；B. Mrs. Wang王先生；C. Han Meimei韩梅梅；D. Xiao Hua小华。根据“This is Xiao Hua’s father speaking. (我是小华的爸爸。)”可知，此处应是找小华。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：抱歉，她现在不在家。A. at school在学校；B. at home在家；C. in the shop在商店；D. in the library在图书馆。根据“Sorry (对不起)”以及“This is Xiao Hua’s father speaking. (我是小华的爸爸。)”可推测，小华不在家。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查问候语。句意：晚上好，韩梅梅。A. Good morning早上好；B. Good afternoon下午好；C. Good evening晚上好；D. Good night晚安。根据韩梅梅说“Good evening, Uncle Wang. (晚上好，王叔叔。)”可知，对方应回应“Good evening”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：请告诉小华明天我不能和她一起去书店。A. him他（宾格）；B. her她（宾格）；C. me我（宾格）；D. you你（宾格）。根据上文“she isn’t … now. (她现在不在家。)”可知，小华是女生，并结合句意可知，此处是“告诉她”，应用“her”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查交际用语。句意：非常感谢。A. Never mind没关系；B. Thanks a lot非常感谢；C. No problem没问题；D. You’re welcome 不客气。根据“OK. (好的。)”可知，对方答应帮忙捎口信，应表示感谢。故选B。 B JOB APPLICATION FORM ___26___ Wang Juan Address 28 Xinhua ___27___, Nanming District. Mobile 138XXXX7246 E-mail XXX7246@qq.com ___28___ No.1 Vocational School Major Computer Science Languages English, 3 years (reading, ___29___, speaking) French, 2 years (reading, writing) Work Experience Delivering milk；taking food orders at Brown’s Interests I like traveling and playing tennis after school. I often play tennis with my friends and I usually travel on my holidays. I enjoy working with people ___30___ helping them. 26. A. Name B. Age C. Job D. Hobby 27. A. River B. Street C. Box D. Lake 28. A. Factory B. Supermarket C. School D. Store 29. A. to write B. wrote C. writing D. writes 30. A. and B. but C. or D. / 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一份王娟的求职申请表，主要涵盖了她的个人基本信息、教育背景、语言能力、工作经历以及兴趣爱好。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：姓名，王娟。A. Name姓名；B. Age年龄；C. Job工作；D. Hobby爱好。根据“Wang Juan (王娟)”可知，此处应是姓名。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：地址：南明区新华街28号。A. River河流；B. Street街道；C. Box盒子；D. Lake湖泊。“28 Xinhua Street”表示“新华街28号”，在描述地址时，常用“Street”来表示街道。故选 B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校：第一职业学校。A. Factory工厂；B.Supermarket 超市；C. School学校；D. Store商店。根据“No.1 Vocational School (第一职业学校)”可知，这是一所学校的名称，所以此处应填“School”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：语言：英语，3 年（阅读、写作、口语）。A. to write写，动词不定式；B. wrote写，过去式；C. writing写，动名词；D. writes写，第三人称单数形式。根据“reading, …, speaking (读，写，说)”可知，此处是并列的成分，都应使用动名词形式，保持形式一致。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢与人合作并帮助他们。A. and并且，和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. /不填。分析句子可知，“working with people”和“helping them”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you know what our life will be like in 2060? Here are my ideas. Maybe they will come true in the future. One day, you will be woken up by a robot. You go into the bathroom and the robot will bathe you. After that, he will use a machine to get you dry. You won’t need a towel anymore. Then he makes breakfast as you order. After breakfast, he cleans the table and asks what he should do next. If you want to buy a camera, he will order it online. Later, another robot comes to your home and gives you the camera. If you want to go out for vacation, you just need to tell your robot and he will take you anywhere you want. If you like, you could work at home. 31. The article tells us what our life will be like ________. A. in 2050 B. in 2030 C. in 2060 D. in 2040 32. Will you need a towel after the robot gives a bath to you? A. Yes, I will. B. No. I won’t. C. I don’t know. D. I think so. 33. Who cleans the table after breakfast in 2060? A. You. B. Your grandmother. C. Your mother. D. Your robot. 34. If you like, you could work ________. A. at home B. at school C. in a factory D. in a hospital 35. In 2060, if you want to buy a camera, your robot will ________. A. borrow one for you B. go out and buy one for you C. make one for you D. order one online for you 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过对未来一天生活详细描述，如机器人叫你起床、帮你洗澡、做早餐、购物以及带你出行等，展现了作者对未来生活的丰富想象。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know what our life will be like in 2060? (你知道2060年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？)”可知，文章告诉我们2060年我们的生活将会是什么样的。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You won’t need a towel anymore. (你不再需要毛巾了。)”可知，机器人给你洗完澡后，你不再需要毛巾了。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After breakfast, he cleans the table and asks what he should do next. (早餐后，他清理桌子并问下一步该做什么。)”可知，2060 年，早饭后是机器人清理桌子。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you like, you could work at home. (如果你愿意的话，你可以在家工作。)”可知，如果你愿意的话，你可以在家工作。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you want to buy a camera, he will order it online. (如果你想买照相机，他会在网上订购。)”可知，2060 年，如果你想买相机，你的机器人会在网上订购。故选D。 B The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games Venue Location Venue(Place) Events Chongli, Hebei Genting Snow Park freestyle skiing and snowboard Chongli, Hebei National Ski Jumping Center ski jumping and Nordic combined events. Beijing National Speed Skating Oval (also known as the “Ice Ribbon”) speed skating competitions Beijing National Aquatics Center (also known as the “Ice Cube”) ice sports, curling (a game played on ice, in which player slide heavy flat stones towards a mark) Beijing Big Air Shougang freestyle skiing and snowboarding events 36. The form shows the ________ Olympic Winter Games Venue. A. Beijing 2022 B. Sochi 2014 C. Vancouver 2010 D. Torino 2006 37. Where is the Genting Snow Park? It’s ________. A. in Beijing B. in Shanghai C. in Chongqing D. in Chongli 38 The National Speed Skating Oval is also known as ________. A. the “Ice Ribbon” B. the “Ice Cream” C. the “Ice Cube” D. the “Ice Box” 39. Which place will snowboarding events be held in? A. National Ski Jumping Center. B. The “Ice Ribbon”. C. Big Air Shougang. D. The “Ice Cube”. 40. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “curling” is ________. A. 花样滑冰 B. 冰壶 C. 冰球 D. 短道速滑 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它以表格的形式介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的场地情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games Venue (2022年北京冬奥会场地)”可知，表格介绍的场地是2022年北京冬奥会的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Chongli, Hebei Genting Snow Park (河北崇礼，云顶滑雪公园)”可知，云顶滑雪公园在崇礼。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四行“National Speed Skating Oval (also known as the “Ice Ribbon”) (国家速滑馆（也称“冰丝带”）)”可知，国家速滑馆也称作“冰丝带”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第六行“Big Air Shougang freestyle skiing and snowboarding events (首钢滑雪大跳台 自由式滑雪和滑雪板比赛)”可知，滑雪板比赛在首钢滑雪大跳台举行。故选C。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据表格第五行“a game played on ice, in which player slide heavy flat stones towards a mark (一种冰上运动，运动员要将沉重的扁平的石头滑向某个标记物)”可知，划线词curling是在冰上滑动一个沉重扁平的器物，应是冰壶。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语部分 Ⅰ. 单项选择(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 从四个选项中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. push A. gun B. run C. up D. put 2. or A. work B. worse C. for D. word 3. hear A. bear B. ear C. pear D. wear 4. cry A. ready B. quickly C. dry D. friendly 5. caps A. tags B. toys C. dialogues D. groups Ⅱ. 选择填空(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. What time is it? A. It’s eight. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s cold. D. It’s spring. 7. Look! They are ________ in the workshop. A. play the piano B. having a skill-training class C. plays football D. have a party 8. Please hand ________ your exercise books in time. A. in B. to C. at D. for 9 Betty ________ born in March 1990. A. am B. are C. was D. is 10. Teenagers should brush their ________ every day. A. tooth B. a teeth C. a tooth D. teeth 11. —Mr. Black, ________ Mr. Smith. —Pleased to meet you, Mr. Smith. A. that is B. this is C. it is D. its 12. I ________ Guiyang twice. It is a beautiful city. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have been in D. have been to 13. Who runs ________, Li Lei or Wang Gang? A. fast B. fastest C. faster D. more fast 14. Sam can’t do the job without your ________. A. a help B. helping C. helps D. help 15. Attention, please! The flight CA697 to Guangzhou ________ soon. A. take off B. takes off C. will take off D. taken off 16. The nurse ________ the kids well. A. looks after B. looks up C. looks at D. looks for 17. ________ has been 5 years since we left school. A. She B. He C. You D. It 18. Do you mind ________ your notebook to me? A. borrowing B. lending C. sharing D. teaching 19. We often ________ in our spare time. A. plays football B. play football C. are playing football D. will play football 20. The movie is ________ exciting ________ I want to watch it again. A. so; that B. so; / C. such; that D. such; / Ⅲ. 完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Han Meimei: Hello! May I speak to ___21___? Uncle Wang: Sorry, she isn’t ___22___ now. This is Xiao Hua’s father speaking. Who’s that, please? Han Meimei: This is Han Meimei. Good evening, Uncle Wang. Uncle Wang: ___23___ Han Meimei. Can I take a message for you? Han Meimei: Yes, of course. Please tell Xiao Hua that I can’t go to the bookstore with ___24___ tomorrow. Uncle Wang: OK Han Meimei: ___25___. Good-bye! Uncle Wang: Good-bye! 21. A. Li Ming B. Mrs. Wang C. Han Meimei D. Xiao Hua 22. A. at school B. at home C. in the shop D. in the library 23. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 24. A. him B. her C. me D. you 25. A. Never mind B. Thanks a lot C. No problem D. You’re welcome B JOB APPLICATION FORM ___26___ Wang Juan Address 28 Xinhua ___27___, Nanming District. Mobile 138XXXX7246 E-mail XXX7246@qq.com ___28___ No.1 Vocational School Major Computer Science Languages English, 3 years (reading, ___29___, speaking) French, 2 years (reading, writing) Work Experience Delivering milk；taking food orders at Brown’s Interests I like traveling and playing tennis after school. I often play tennis with my friends and I usually travel on my holidays. I enjoy working with people ___30___ helping them. 26. A. Name B. Age C. Job D. Hobby 27 A. River B. Street C. Box D. Lake 28. A. Factory B. Supermarket C. School D. Store 29. A. to write B. wrote C. writing D. writes 30. A. and B. but C. or D. / Ⅳ. 阅读理解(本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you know what our life will be like in 2060? Here are my ideas. Maybe they will come true in the future. One day, you will be woken up by a robot. You go into the bathroom and the robot will bathe you. After that, he will use a machine to get you dry. You won’t need a towel anymore. Then he makes breakfast as you order. After breakfast, he cleans the table and asks what he should do next. If you want to buy a camera, he will order it online. Later, another robot comes to your home and gives you the camera. If you want to go out for vacation, you just need to tell your robot and he will take you anywhere you want. If you like, you could work at home. 31. The article tells us what our life will be like ________. A. in 2050 B. in 2030 C. in 2060 D. in 2040 32. Will you need a towel after the robot gives a bath to you? A. Yes, I will. B. No. I won’t. C. I don’t know. D. I think so. 33. Who cleans the table after breakfast in 2060? A. You. B. Your grandmother. C. Your mother. D. Your robot. 34. If you like, you could work ________. A. at home B. at school C. in a factory D. in a hospital 35. In 2060, if you want to buy a camera, your robot will ________. A. borrow one for you B. go out and buy one for you C make one for you D. order one online for you B The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games Venue Location Venue(Place) Events Chongli, Hebei Genting Snow Park freestyle skiing and snowboard Chongli, Hebei National Ski Jumping Center ski jumping and Nordic combined events. Beijing National Speed Skating Oval (also known as the “Ice Ribbon”) speed skating competitions Beijing National Aquatics Center (also known as the “Ice Cube”) ice sports, curling (a game played on ice, in which player slide heavy flat stones towards a mark) Beijing Big Air Shougang freestyle skiing and snowboarding events 36. The form shows the ________ Olympic Winter Games Venue. A. Beijing 2022 B. Sochi 2014 C. Vancouver 2010 D. Torino 2006 37. Where is the Genting Snow Park? It’s ________. A. in Beijing B. in Shanghai C. in Chongqing D. in Chongli 38. The National Speed Skating Oval is also known as ________. A. the “Ice Ribbon” B. the “Ice Cream” C. the “Ice Cube” D. the “Ice Box” 39. Which place will snowboarding events be held in? A. National Ski Jumping Center. B. The “Ice Ribbon”. C. Big Air Shougang. D. The “Ice Cube”. 40. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “curling” is ________. A. 花样滑冰 B. 冰壶 C. 冰球 D. 短道速滑 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$