专题01中国艺术戏曲-2023-2024学年高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化

高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化 中国艺术 戏曲(素材+语法填空+书面表达) 第一部分 话题素材积累 汉译英 1．在过去的800年里，中国戏曲根据地方特色和口音演变成了许多不同的地方品种。当今，有300多种地方剧种。(汉译英) 2．昆曲发源于元朝（公元1271年－公元1368年）的昆山腔，至今已有六百多年的历史。包括京剧在内的很多剧种都受到昆曲的影响，因而昆曲素有“百戏之母”的雅称。(汉译英) 3．据说，黄梅戏源于湖北省黄梅县的采茶歌。黄梅戏以一种清新的风格反映了普通百姓的生活，受到了大众的喜爱。(汉译英) 4．川剧起源于明（公元1368年－公元1644年）末清（公元1636年－公元1912年）初。随着大量移民入川，各种外来的戏剧与当地方言、习俗、民间音乐和舞蹈融合在一起，逐渐形成了具有四川特色的声腔艺术。变脸是川剧的一大亮点。(汉译英) 5．评剧是中国北方的一种地方戏，流行于北京、天津、华北和东北地区。评剧借用了京剧、河北梆子和皮影戏的曲调和表演风格，进而形成了自己的风格。(汉译英) Words and Expressions ①evolve   vi.逐步发展 ②trait /treit/n.特征;特点 ③ melody  n.旋律;曲调 ④ boast   vt.拥有 ⑤ originate   vi.起源;发源 ⑥ flood into  大量涌入 ⑦ blend   vi.混合;融合 ⑧ vocal   adj.嗓音的;发声的 ⑨come into being  形成;产生 ⑩中国戏曲  Chinese opera ⑪昆曲    Kunqu opera ⑫越剧   Yue opera ⑬评剧   Ping opera ⑭黄梅戏   Huangmei opera ⑮川剧    Sichuan opera 第二部分 话题语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has splendid culture with a long history. Chinese opera is one of the 6 (old) dramatic art forms in the world. During the Tang Dynasty(618 AD-907 AD), the emperor set up 7 opera school with the poetic name “Liyuan”. Since the Yuan Dynasty, encouraged 8 officials and emperors,it 9 (become) a traditional art form. During the Qing Dynasty, it became fashionable among ordinary people and performances 10 (give) in tearooms, restaurants and even on temporary stages. It developed from folk songs, dances, talking, antimasques(滑稽戏)and local music. Gradually it combined music, art 11 literature into one performance on stage. 12 (accompany) on traditional musical instruments,actors presented unique melodies(旋律)that may sound strange to foreigners as well as beautifully written dialogues, 13 were of high literary value. These dialogues also promoted the 14 (develop) of distinct literary styles, such as zaju in the Yuan Dynasty. For Chinese, 15 (especial) the elderly, listening to this kind of opera sometimes is a real pleasure. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。 Wei Chunrong has built a reputation as a leading actress of Kunqu Opera, 16 oldest traditional Chinese opera with a history of about 600 years, which, performed in the Suzhou dialect, 17 (know) for graceful body movements, rhythmic singing and exquisite costumes. She started learning at 10 and 18 (perform) with the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre since she was 16. Wei performed at UNESCO headquarters in Paris in 2001 19 the organization listed it as one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity (人类口头和非物质遗产). Now in her 50s, Wei has found a new role. In the 20 (origin) Kunqu Opera production, titled Guo Feng, Wei plays the role of Lady Xu Mu,who was the first female poet 21 (record) in Chinese history. “I played different roles during the past four decades. For Lady Xu Mu, I have to put aside all my experiences and start afresh 22 (comprehend) and perform the role,” said Wei, 23 (sit) in the dressing room of Tianqiao Theatre a day before the show started on June 19. “The role, Lady Xu Mu, was written for Wei Chunrong 24 particular. Though she has played many classic roles, she needs one which could represent her 25 (specific) and take her career to the next level,” says Luo, the playwright (剧作家). 第三部分 话题写作 26．假定你是李华，你之前在网上为你校英国交换生Jack预定了下周六晚上7:30的川剧演出门票，现该演出被取消。请你给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下： 1. 告知演出取消及后续事项处理； 2. 安排其他活动。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．Over the past 800 years, Chinese opera has evolved into many different regional varieties based on local traits and accents.Today, there are over 300 regional opera styles. 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。“在过去的800年里”为“over the past 800 years”，与现在完成时连用；“中国戏曲”为“Chinese opera”，“地方特色”为“local trait”，trait用复数，“口音”为“accent”，accent用复数，“许多不同的”为“many different”，“地方品种”为“regional variety”，variety用复数，“演变成”为“evolve into”，“中国戏曲演变成了许多不同的地方品种”翻译为“Chinese opera has evolved into many different regional varieties”，“以……为基础”为“be based on”，该短语作后置定语修饰“regional varieties”，则“许多不同的地方品种以地方特色和口音为基础”翻译为“many different regional varieties based on local traits and accents”，“当今”为“today”，“有……”为“there be...”，be使用一般现在时，“300多种”为“over 300”，“剧种”为“opera style”，style使用复数，则be为are，故翻译为Over the past 800 years, Chinese opera has evolved into many different regional varieties based on local traits and accents.Today, there are over 300 regional opera styles. 2．Kunqu opera, which evolved from the Kunshan melody in the Yuan Dynasty (1271 AD-1368 AD), boasts a more than 600-year history. Kunqu opera is known as the “mother” of a hundred operas because of its influence on many other Chinese theatre forms,including Beijing opera. 【详解】考查定语从句。“昆曲”译为Kunqu opera，作主语，“发源于元朝(公元1271年－公元1368年)的昆山腔”译为一个非限制性定语从句，修饰Kunqu opera，“发源于”使用动词短语evolve from，“元朝（公元1271年－公元1368年）的昆山腔”译为the Kunshan melody in the Yuan Dynasty (1271 AD-1368 AD)，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，从句是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“有”使用动词boast，常指有值得自豪的东西，“六百多年的历史”译为a more than 600-year history，此句是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时；“有……的雅称”使用固定短语be known as，“百戏之母”译为the “mother” of a hundred operas，“包括京剧在内的很多剧种都受到昆曲的影响”表示原因，故此处用because of，“影响”使用名词influence，“对……的影响”常和介词on搭配，“包括京剧在内的很多剧种”译为many other Chinese theatre forms,including Beijing opera，本句是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，综上，故翻译为：Kunqu opera, which evolved from the Kunshan melody in the Yuan Dynasty (1271 AD-1368 AD), boasts a more than 600-year history. Kunqu opera is known as the “mother” of a hundred operas because of its influence on many other Chinese theatre forms,including Beijing opera. 3．Huangmei opera is thought to originate from tea picking songs in Huangmei county, Hubei province. It enjoys great popularity among the masses by reflecting the life of ordinary people in a fresh style. 【详解】考查短语和时态。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“据说”用短语be thought to...；“黄梅戏”翻译为Huangmei opera，在句中作主语；“源于”用短语originate from；“采茶歌”翻译为tea picking songs；“湖北省黄梅县”翻译为Huangmei county, Hubei province；“以一种清新的风格”翻译为in a fresh style；“反映了普通百姓的生活”翻译为 reflect the life of ordinary people；“受到了大众的喜爱”翻译为 enjoy great popularity among the masses。根据句意，故翻译为Huangmei opera is thought to originate from tea picking songs in Huangmei county, Hubei province. It enjoys great popularity among the masses by reflecting the life of ordinary people in a fresh style.   4．Sichuan opera originated at the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368 AD-1644 AD) and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (1636 AD-1912 AD). With immigrants flooding into Sichuan, different dramas were brought in to blend with the local dialect, customs, folk music and dances. Gradually, the vocal art, presenting local characteristics in Sichuan, came into being. Face changing is a highlight of Sichuan opera. 【详解】考查with的复合结构和非谓语动词。“川剧”译为Sichuan opera，“起源于”使用动词短语originate at，“明（公元1368年－公元1644年）末清（公元1636年－公元1912年）初”译为the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368 AD-1644 AD) and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (1636 AD-1912 AD)，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故第一句译为Sichuan opera originated at the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368 AD-1644 AD) and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (1636 AD-1912 AD).；“随着大量移民入川”使用with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”作状语，“大量移民”使用名词复数immigrants作宾语，“入川”使用动词短语flood into Sichuan，和宾语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补，“各种外来的戏剧”译为different dramas，作主语，使用动词短语bring in作谓语，和主语之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，“与当地方言、习俗、民间音乐和舞蹈融合在一起”使用动词短语blend with the local dialect, customs, folk music and dances，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故本句译为With immigrants flooding into Sichuan, different dramas were brought in to blend with the local dialect, customs, folk music and dances.；“逐渐”使用副词gradually，“声腔艺术”译为the vocal art，“具有四川特色”使用动词短语present local characteristics in Sichuan，和主语之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语，“形成”使用动词短语come into being，句子使用一般过去时，故本句译为Gradually, the vocal art, presenting local characteristics in Sichuan, came into being. ；“变脸”译为face changing，作主语，“川剧的一大亮点”译为a highlight of Sichuan opera，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用is，故本句译为Face changing is a highlight of Sichuan opera.。综上，故翻译为：Sichuan opera originated at the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368 AD-1644 AD) and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (1636 AD-1912 AD). With immigrants flooding into Sichuan, different dramas were brought in to blend with the local dialect, customs, folk music and dances. Gradually, the vocal art, presenting local characteristics in Sichuan, came into being. Face changing is a highlight of Sichuan opera. 5．As a local opera of north China, Ping Opera is popular in Beijing, Tianjin, north and northeast China. Ping Opera borrowed the tunes and acting styles of Beijing Opera, Hebei Clapper Opera, and shadow play and developed its own style. 【详解】 考查名词（短语）、动词和形容词短语。第一句描述一般性的事实，时态宜用一般现在时；主语“评剧”用专有名词Ping opera，为单数，“是中国北方的一种地方戏”可用意为“以……的身份”的介词as和名词短语a local opera of north China搭配，作状语，“流行于”可用形容词短语is popular in，in的宾语“北京、天津、华北和东北地区”应用名词短语Beijing, Tianjin, north and northeast China。第二句描述过去发生的事情，时态宜用一般过去时；主语“评剧”同样用专有名词Ping opera，第一个谓语“借用了”可用动词borrowed，其宾语“京剧、河北梆子和皮影戏的曲调和表演风格”可用名词短语the tunes and acting styles of Beijing Opera, Hebei Clapper Opera, and shadow play，第二个谓语“形成了”可用动词developed，其宾语“自己的风格”可用名词短语its own style，两个谓语之间是顺承关系，用连词and连接。故可译为：As a local opera of north China, Ping Opera is popular in Beijing, Tianjin, north and northeast China. Ping Opera borrowed the tunes and acting styles of Beijing Opera, Hebei Clapper Opera, and shadow play and developed its own style. 6．oldest 7．an 8．by 9．has become 10．were given 11．and 12．Accompanied 13．which 14．development 15．especially 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国戏曲艺术的发展历史。 6．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国戏曲是世界上最古老的戏剧艺术形式之一。分析句子结构以及根据句意“最古老的”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填oldest。 7． 考查冠词。句意：唐朝时期(公元618年—公元907年)，皇帝设立了一所戏曲学校，其诗意的名字为“梨园”。school作“学校”讲时为可数名词，且opera首字母发元音音素，此处指建立一所戏曲学校，是泛指，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．考查介词。句意：自元代以来，在官员和皇帝的鼓励下，它已成为一种传统的艺术形式。分析句子结构可知，此处指被官员和皇帝鼓励，在被动语态中，应使用介词by引出动作的发出者。故填by。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上题。根据时间状语Since the Yuan Dynasty可知，应用现在完成时，主语it表单数，故填has become。 10．考查动词时态语态。句意：在清朝，它在普通人中变得时尚，在茶室、餐馆甚至临时舞台上都有表演。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子的谓语部分，复数主语 performances与give之间是被动关系，并且是发生在过去的事，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were given。 11．考查连词。句意：渐渐地，它将音乐、艺术和文学结合成一场舞台表演。分析句子结构可知，music、art和 literature三者之间是并列关系充当动词combined的宾语，需用连词and。故填and。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：在传统乐器的伴奏下，演员们表演了外国人可能听起来很奇怪的独特旋律以及优美的对话，这些对话具有很高的文学价值。分析句子结构可知，句子主语actors与动词accompany之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，故用过去分词作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Accompanied。 13．考查定语从句关系代词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词dialogues指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。 14．考查名词。句意：这些对话也促进了不同文学风格的发展，如元代的杂剧。分析句子结构可知，本空作动词promote的宾语且空前有定冠词the限定，应使用名词development，表抽象意义，不可数。故填development。 15．考查副词。句意：对于中国人来说，尤其是老年人，听这种戏曲有时是一种真正的乐趣。分析句子结构可知，此处作状语，表强调，应用副词形式。故填especially。 16．the 17．is known 18．has been performing##has performed 19．when 20．original 21．recorded 22．to comprehend 23．sitting 24．in 25．specifically##specificity 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了昆曲艺术家魏春荣的生平及其新剧目《国风》。 16．考查冠词。句意：昆曲是中国最古老的传统戏剧，有大约600年的历史，以苏州方言表演，以优美的肢体动作，有节奏的演唱和精致的服装而闻名。根据“oldest”可知，形容词最高级前需有定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 17．考查时态语态。句意：昆曲是中国最古老的传统戏剧，有大约600年的历史，以苏州方言表演，以优美的肢体动作，有节奏的演唱和精致的服装而闻名。分析句子结构可知，定语从句中缺谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，“Kunqu Opera”和“know”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is known。 18． 考查完成时态。句意：她10岁开始学习，16岁开始在北方昆曲剧院表演。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据“since she was 16”可知，此句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时皆可。故填has been performing/has performed。 19．考查定语从句。句意：2001年，她在联合国教科文组织巴黎总部演出，当时该组织将其列为人类口头和非物质遗产的代表作之一。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，设空处指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故填when。 20．考查形容词。句意：在昆曲原作《国风》中，魏春荣饰演许穆夫人。她是中国历史上记载的第一位女诗人。根据“Kunqu Opera production”可知，空处需填形容词作定语。故填original。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：在昆曲原作《国风》中，魏春荣饰演许穆夫人。她是中国历史上记载的第一位女诗人。分析句子结构可知，从句中已有谓语动词“was”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“the first female poet”和“record”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填recorded。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：“为了扮演许穆夫人，我必须抛开所有的经验，重新开始理解和表演这个角色，”6月19日演出开始前一天，坐在天桥剧院试衣间里的魏春荣说。Start to do sth表示“开始去做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填to comprehend。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：“为了扮演许穆夫人，我必须抛开所有的经验，重新开始理解和表演这个角色，”6月19日演出开始前一天，坐在天桥剧院试衣间里的魏春荣说。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“said”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“Wei”和“sit”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填sitting。 24．考查介词。句意：许穆夫人这个角色是专门为魏春荣写的。in particular表示“特别，专门的”，符合句意。故填in。 25．考查名词或副词。句意：“虽然她演过很多经典角色，但她需要一个能代表她特性的角色，让她的事业更上一层楼。”剧作家罗说。/虽然她演过许多经典的角色，但她需要一个能具体代表她的角色，并将她的事业提升到一个新的水平，”剧作家罗说。根据“which could represent her”可知，her若是形容词性物主代词，则缺宾语，需用名词形式specificity表示“特点，特性”，若her是人称代词宾格，则缺状语，修饰动词represent，则用副词specifically表示“特意地，专门地”。故填specifically/specificity。 26．Dear Jack, I’m sorry to inform you of the cancellation of the Sichuan opera performance that I booked online for you. The performance expected to start at 7:30 next Saturday night has been canceled for some reason. According to the organizers’ announcement, the money paid for the ticket will be returned with a small gift to express their regret in three days. But I also have good news to tell you. A football match will be held by the Student Union next Saturday. I’d like to invite you to take part in it. Looking forward to your reply as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生就下周六晚上7:30的川剧演出被取消一事给交换生Jack写一封邮件，告知演出取消及后续事项处理并安排其他活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 预订：book→reserve 计划开始：expected to start→scheduled to begin 表达：express→show 参加：take part in→participate in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The performance expected to start at 7:30 next Saturday night has been canceled for some reason. 拓展句：The performance, which is scheduled to commence at 7:30 on the upcoming Saturday evening, has been canceled due to certain reasons. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m sorry to inform you of the cancellation of the Sichuan opera performance that I booked online for you.(that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]According to the organizers’ announcement, the money paid for the ticket will be returned with a small gift to express their regret in three days.(过去分词作后置定语) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$