精品解析：2020届福建省中等职业学校学生学业水平考试质检卷《公共基础知识》英语试题

2020年福建省中等职业学校学生学业水平考试质检卷 科目：《公共基础知识》 英语试题（共40分） 一、词汇、语法运用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从下列各题的A，B，C三个选项中选出与划线部分的英文单词或短语含义相符合的中文选项，或者选出一个最佳选项完成句子。 1. There is a bank on the left of the hotel. A. 邮局 B. 银行 C. 超市 2. We clean our classroom every day. A. 打扫 B. 干净的 C. 粉刷 3. Computers are very useful in our daily life. A. 重要的 B. 有用的 C. 有趣的 4. Please turn off the light before you leave the office. A. 打开 B. 关掉 C. 检查 5. He was late for work because of the traffic jam this morning. A. 交通堵塞 B. 交通事故 C. 交通规则 6. Teddy Bear is ________ favorite doll. A. she B. her C. hers 7. He bought some _________ in the bakery. A. bread B. hot dog C. cake 8 Jim ________ in this hostel since a week ago. A. stayed B. stays C. has stayed 9. A: Could you tell me ________ you have learned English in the training school? B: Half a year. A. how long B. how often C. how soon 10. Shanghai is one of ________ cities in China. A. big B. the biggest C. bigger 二、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从下列各题的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 11. Speaker A: How is your mother? Speaker B: ________ A. She is fine. B. She is a doctor. C. She is tall and thin. 12. Speaker A: ________ Speaker B: It’s July 1st. A. What day is it? B. What’s the time? C. What’s the date? 13. Speaker A: I won the first place in the English competition. Speaker B: ________ A Really? B. Congratulations. C. It’s a pity. 14 Speaker A: Thank you for your help. Speaker B: ________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome. C. Don’t say so. 15. Speaker A: What are your strong points? Speaker B: ________ A I can speak fluent English. B. I like swimming very much. C. I am from Germany. 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章内容从下列各题的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 December 25th is Christmas Day. In Western countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes and have the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bell tells people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time. Most families buy Christmas trees for their children. And there are some presents hanging from the trees here and there. On Christmas Eve children are very happy. They put stockings at the end of their beds so that their parents can put presents in them. In many places, Father Christmas brings presents to them. He is a kind man in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents. 16. Which is the most important in western countries in the year? A. Spring Festival. B. Thanksgiving Day. C. Christmas Day. 17 Which is not true according to the passage? A. People enjoy themselves on Christmas Day. B. Few people come back to their homes for Christmas Day. C. People buy Christmas trees for their children. 18. On Christmas Eve children feel very ________. A. worried B. sad C. happy 19. On Christmas Eve, children usually put their stockings ________. A. behind the door B. under their beds C. at the end of their beds 20. Father Christmas often wears ________ clothes with a big bag on his back. A. red B. yellow C. white 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2020年福建省中等职业学校学生学业水平考试质检卷 科目：《公共基础知识》 英语试题（共40分） 一、词汇、语法运用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从下列各题的A，B，C三个选项中选出与划线部分的英文单词或短语含义相符合的中文选项，或者选出一个最佳选项完成句子。 1. There is a bank on the left of the hotel. A. 邮局 B. 银行 C. 超市 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：酒店左边有一家银行。名词bank意为“银行”。故选B。 2. We clean our classroom every day. A. 打扫 B. 干净的 C. 粉刷 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们每天打扫教室。分析句子可知，此句中clean作谓语，为动词，动词clean意为“打扫”。故选A。 3. Computers are very useful in our daily life. A. 重要的 B. 有用的 C. 有趣的 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：电脑在我们的日常生活中非常有用。形容词useful意为“有用的”，在句中作表语。故选B项。 4. Please turn off the light before you leave the office. A. 打开 B. 关掉 C. 检查 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在你离开办公室前请关灯。动词短语turn off意为“关掉”。故选B。 5. He was late for work because of the traffic jam this morning. A 交通堵塞 B. 交通事故 C. 交通规则 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：今天早上由于交通堵塞他上班迟到了。名词短语traffic jam意为“交通堵塞”。故选A。 6. Teddy Bear is ________ favorite doll. A she B. her C. hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：泰迪熊是她最喜欢的娃娃。A. she她，主格；B. her她的，形容词性物主代词；C. hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Teddy Bear is ... favorite doll.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰“favorite doll”。故选B。 7. He bought some _________ in the bakery. A. bread B. hot dog C. cake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析及不可数名词。句意：他在面包店买了一些面包。A. bread面包，不可数名词；B. hot dog热狗，可数名词；C. cake蛋糕，可数名词。“some”既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，“some”修饰可数名词时，名词要用复数形式，故用some bread。故选A。 8 Jim ________ in this hostel since a week ago. A. stayed B. stays C. has stayed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：吉姆从一周前就住在这家旅馆。根据“since a week ago”可知，此句是现在完成时，应用have/has done结构，且主语Jim为单数，故用has。故选C。 9. A: Could you tell me ________ you have learned English in the training school? B: Half a year. A. how long B. how often C. how soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：A：你能告诉我你在培训学校学了多长时间英语吗? B：半年。A. how long多久，多长时间；B. how often多久一次；C. how soon多快。根据答语“Half a year”，为一段时间，可知应该问学英语多久了。故用特殊疑问词how long引导宾语从句。故选A。 10. Shanghai is one of ________ cities in China. A. big B. the biggest C. bigger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。根据“Shanghai is one of ... cities in China.”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数+其他”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选B。 二、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从下列各题的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 11. Speaker A: How is your mother? Speaker B: ________ A She is fine. B. She is a doctor. C. She is tall and thin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：你妈妈好吗？说话者B：她很好。A. She is fine.她很好；B. She is a doctor.她是一位医生；C. She is tall and thin.她又高又瘦。根据“How is your mother?”可知，此处应回答身体状况。故选A。 12. Speaker A: ________ Speaker B: It’s July 1st. A. What day is it? B. What’s the time? C. What’s the date? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：今天是几号？说话者B：今天是7月1日。A. What day is it今天星期几；B. What’s the time现在几点了；C. What’s the date今天是几号。根据答语“It’s July 1st.”可知，此处询问日期。故选C。 13. Speaker A: I won the first place in the English competition. Speaker B: ________ A. Really? B. Congratulations. C. It’s a pity. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：我在英语比赛中赢得了第一名。说话者B：恭喜。A. Really?真的吗；B. Congratulations.恭喜；C. It’s a pity.真遗憾。根据“I won the first place in the English competition.”可知，此处应恭喜对方获得第一名。故选B。 14. Speaker A: Thank you for your help. Speaker B: ________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome. C. Don’t say so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—谢谢你的帮助。—不客气。A. It doesn’t matter.没关系；B. You’re welcome.不客气；C. Don’t say so.别这么说。根据上文“Thank you for your help.”可知，此处是要对别人的感谢加以回复。故选B项。 15. Speaker A: What are your strong points? Speaker B: ________ A. I can speak fluent English. B. I like swimming very much. C. I am from Germany. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：你的优点是什么？说话者B：我能说一口流利的英语。A. I can speak fluent English.我能说一口流利的英语；B. I like swimming very much.我非常喜欢游泳；C. I am from Germany.我来自德国。根据“What are your strong points?”可知，此处应回答优点。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章内容从下列各题的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 December 25th is Christmas Day. In Western countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes and have the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bell tells people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time. Most families buy Christmas trees for their children. And there are some presents hanging from the trees here and there. On Christmas Eve children are very happy. They put stockings at the end of their beds so that their parents can put presents in them. In many places, Father Christmas brings presents to them. He is a kind man in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents. 16. Which is the most important in western countries in the year? A. Spring Festival. B. Thanksgiving Day. C. Christmas Day. 17. Which is not true according to the passage? A. People enjoy themselves on Christmas Day. B. Few people come back to their homes for Christmas Day. C. People buy Christmas trees for their children. 18. On Christmas Eve children feel very ________. A. worried B. sad C. happy 19. On Christmas Eve, children usually put their stockings ________. A. behind the door B. under their beds C. at the end of their beds 20. Father Christmas often wears ________ clothes with a big bag on his back. A. red B. yellow C. white 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方的圣诞节的庆祝活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“December 25th is Christmas Day. In Western countries it is the most important day in the year. (12月25日是圣诞节。在西方国家，这是一年中最重要的一天。)”可知,圣诞节是西方国家一年中最重要的一天。故选C项。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the people come back to their homes and have the day with their parents or their children. (所有的人都回到他们的家，和他们的父母或孩子一起度过这一天。)”可知,圣诞节这一天人们都会回家。B选项“圣诞节这天很少人回家”说法与文章不符。故选B项。 【18题详解】 细节理解题根据“On Christmas Eve children are very happy. (平安夜孩子们很开心。)”可知,平安夜这一天孩子们很开心。故选C项。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They put stockings at the end of their beds so that their parents can put presents in them. (他们把长筒袜放在床尾，这样他们的父母就可以把礼物放在里面。)”可知,孩子们会把长筒袜放在床尾。故选C项。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is a kind man in red clothes. (他是一个穿红衣服的好人。)”可知，圣诞老人穿红色衣服。故选A项。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$