内容正文:
专项学习02 时间介词 at on in 知识梳理与专项练习
知识梳理
定义:介词也叫做前置词,是一种虚词, 介词不能单独作句子成分,是用来说明句子中一个名词或代词和另一个句子成分的关系的。
分类
使用场景
举例说明
时间介词
at
用于表示几点钟
at ten o'clock , at 8:15
用于时刻前
at noon/night(半夜)
at sunrise(日出时)
at dusk(黄昏)
at dawn/daybreak (黎明)
用来表示年龄
at 13 =at the age of 13
在13岁
He left home at the age of 13.
他十三岁离开了家。
用于表示进餐时间
at breakfast/lunch/supper
(在早餐时/午餐时/晚餐时)
He drinks tea at breakfast.他在早餐时饮茶。
用于一些固定短语或习惯搭配中
at New Year(在新年期间)
at Thanksgiving(感恩节期间)
at Christmas(在圣诞节期间)
at first(起初)
at last(终于)
at this time of day
at a bad time of year
on
用于星期、日期前
on Monday,on Sundays
on May.21th,2024
on Friday afternoon
on the first day
用于公共节假日
on Teachers’ Day(在教室节那天)
on Children's Day(在儿童节那天)
on New Year’s Day(在元旦那天)
in
用于一天的上午、下午、傍晚前
in the morning/afternoon/ evening
用于年、月、季节前
in 2008 ,in 2024
in March , in July
in spring ,in summer
用于表示“从现在起,多久以后或多长时间内”的短语之前
in a week’s time
in five minutes
in a week
注意: 1.“在周末”既可以说at weekends,也可以说on weekends。
2. at,on都可用来表示“节假日”,但at侧重指“休假的时节”,而不是指具体的哪一天;on侧重指具体的时日,与它连用的短语中多含“Day”。
3.有些情况,既不用in,也不用on和at,如next,last,this,that与时间名词连用作状语时不加。 如:this afternoon, last night, next Sunday, every morning
专项练习
1、 时间介词in on at填空
1. June 2. 21th century 3. the 2008s
4. Father' s 5. Sunday morning 6. Sunday
7. noon 8. June 8nd 9. summer
10. June, 2010 11. the mornin 12. 2023
13. spring 14. seven o' clock 15. winter
16. the evening 17. Mother's Day 18. a month
19. a sunny day 20. a rainy morning 21. 8:00
22. March 7th, 1998 23. March 7th 24. dawn
二、用适当的介词填空(不用填写时画“/”)
1.We go home half past six. the evening.
2. Children get gifts Christmas and their birthdays.
3.Do you often play computer games night.
4.I was born 2008.
5.He lived in Shanghai last year.
6.We have no classes Sunday.
7.There are sevens days a week.
8.Today is the first day of schoo a holiday.
9.The train is starting fives minutes.
10.The English teacher told me to get there half past nine.
11. She lives Beijing.
12. See you a couple days.
13. Let's get connected Facebook.
14. We are meeting the stadium.
15. He is the phone.
16. It will be the end of the week.
17. We always go skating winter.
18. My birthday is June 25th.
19. I left the keys the counter.
20. Let's get connected Facebook.
三、选择题
1.He came to school 7:30 this morning.
A. for B. on C. at D.in
2.She was born March 5th,2006.
A. from B. on C. at D.in
3.Xiaoming often gets up 7:30 Sundays.
A. on,in B. in,on C. at ,on D.in,at
4.The story happened(发生) 1949.
A. for B. on C. at D.in
5. Mrs. Brown came to China 1996.
A. on B. of C. at D.in
6. He often goes to chool six thirty the morning.
A. on,in B. at,on C. at ,in D.in,at
7.A lot of students in our school were born March, 1981.
A. on B. for C. at D.in
8. He suddenly returned_ a rainy night.
A. at B. for C.on D.in
9. My grandfather was born_ Oct.1,1937
A. on B. for C. at D.in
10. We will go to the park_ 11:30.
A. at B. for C.on D.in
11. China's National Day is_ October 1st.
A. at B. of C.on D.in
12. My brother's birthday is_ April.
A. on B. for C.at D.in
13.My mother goes to work _ six thirty.
A. at B. in C.on D.for
14.l get up_ 7 o'clock.
A. on B. for C.at D.in
15. _ summer, we often go swimming.
A. at B. in C.on D.for
16. See you _ 9 o'clock.
A. at B. on C.of D.in
17.The art show (美术展)is__ June 1st.
A. at B. in C.on D.for
18. We often see the film_ 8 o'clock on Sunday.
A. for B. in C.on D.at
19.l arrived there _ 9 o'clock.
A. for B. in C.on D.at
20. Goodluck__ the sports day!
A. in B. on C.at D.of
21.What do you do_ Sundays?
A. in B. on C.at D.of
22.What do we have_ Mondays?
A. on B. in C.at D.for
23.The library closes _ five.
A. in B. on C.at D.from
24. We will go to the cinema_ Sunday evening.
A. at B. in C.on D.from
25.May Day is_ May 1st.
A. in B. for C.on D.at
26.The singing contest will be_ May 4th.
A. in B. of C.at D.on
27.l often play football_ Sundays.
A. of B. on C.at D.in
28. Mr. Web will go to Shanghai_ Oct. 22nd.20.
A. at B. on C.in D.of
29.Children don't go to school_ New Year's Day.
A. of B. on C.at D.in
30. What is the first lesson _ Tuesday?
A. / B. on C.at D.in
四、在文中需要的地方填入适当的介词(不用填写时画“/”)
I go to school Monday. I get up 7:00 every morning. I go to school half past seven. We have four classes the morning. I have lunch school. the afternoon we have two classes. I often play basketball school. There was a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 yesterday.
答案
一、
1.in 2.in 3.in 4.on 5.on 6.on 7.at 8.0n 9.in 10.in
11.in 12.in 13.in 14.at 15.in 16.in 17.on in 19.on 20.on
21.at 22.on 23.on 24.at
二、
1. at ; in 2. on ; on 3.at 4.in 5. / 6.on 7. / 8. on 9.in 10. At
11.in 12.in 13.on 14.at 15.on 16. At 17.in 18.on 19.in 20.on
三、
CBCDD CDCAA CDACB ACDDB BACCC DBBBB
四、
on ; at ; / ; at ; in ; at ; in ; in ; /
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