Unit1并列连词讲义+练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

译林九上Unit1语法 并列连词讲义+练习 并列连词：连接两个并列的成分（单词、短语、句子） 连词 从属连词：连接主句和从句 并列连词and、but、or、so 并列连词 and “和，又”，表示并列关系。连接对等成分的单词、短语或句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。 （1）Our Maths teacher is kind and helpful.（我们的数学老师和蔼可亲而且乐于帮助我们。） →连接两个形容词 （2）I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables this morning.（今天早上我去超市买了一些蔬菜。） →连接两个动词短语，表示意思的顺延，动作的先后发生 （3）Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much.（她叔叔给了他一辆新自行车作为生日礼物，她非常喜欢。） →连接两个简单句，表示意思的顺延，并列句 and还可以表示目的（and之后）和条件（and之前）等关系。例如： （4）Come and see my family.（来见见我家人。） →see表示目的 （5）Be careful, and you will make fewer mistakes.（如果仔细，你犯的错误就少。） →Be careful表示条件 but “但是”，表示转折关系 例：My uncle bought me a watch, but I didn’t like it.（叔叔给我买了一块手表，可是我不喜欢。） or ①“或者”，表示选择关系 例：Which do you like better, juice or coffee? （果汁和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？） ②“和”，用于否定句中表达并列关系 例：I don’t like bread, ice, or porridge.（我不喜欢面包，米饭和粥。） ③“否则” 例：Hurry up, or you will be late.（快点，否则你就要迟到了。） so “因此，所以”，表示因果关系 例：It began to rain, so we went home. （开始下雨了，所以我们就回家了。） ★注意：so和从属连词because不能一起连用。 The dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. (✓) Because the dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. (✗) 并列连词both...and...、not only...but also...、either or...、neither...nor... 并列连词 例句 both...and... “...和...两者都” “既...又...” Both New York and London have traffic problems. （纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。） He can both swim and skate.（他既会游泳又会滑冰。） ★注意：both...and...连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 not only...but(also)... “不但...而且...” “不仅...还有...” Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the charity walk. （不但林先生而且他的儿子也参加了慈善行走活动。） They speak English not only in class but also at home. （他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在家里也说。） ★注意：not only...but(also )...连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。 either...or... “要么...要么...” “或者...或者...” “不是...就是...” When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. （那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。） Either you or I am going there tomorrow.（明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。） ★注意：either...or...连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。 neither...nor... “既不...也不...” It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.（这里冬天既不热，也不冷。） Neither Dad nor Mum is at home today. （今天父母都不在家。） ★注意：neither...nor...连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。 【拓展】不定代词辨析 范围 都 都不 任何一个 两者之间 both neither either 三者或三者以上 all none any 提高练习 一、填空题 1. 一个真正的朋友要么能给你帮助，要么能使你感动。 A true friend can reach for your hand touch your heart. 2. 在中国，晚饭后老太太们要么散步，要么跳广场舞。 In China, the old ladies take a walk do group dancing after dinner. 3.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。 In the evening,I watch TV play computer games. 4. Ben's arm was hurt in a traffic accident. The motorcyclist's leg was also hurt in a traffic accident. (合并句子) Ben the motorcyclist were hurt in a traffic accident. 二、选择题 5. This pet shop is losing its customers its staff work slowly and often make mistakes. A. so B. because C. until D. although 6.— Tim, how do your parents like pop music? — my dad my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 7. Betty kept silent at first soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing. A. so B. but C. or D. because 8. Hold on to your dreams one day they may just come true. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. my father my mother knows the secret. I keep it to myself. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 10. Tony is English he is thirteen years old. A. but B. and C. or D. so 11.— Tell us something about Sydney, OK? —I'm sorry. Jack I have ever been there. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 12. There was something wrong with my car, I went to work by underground. A. for B. so C. or D. but 13. Mr. Black walked around and offered help we were doing an experiment. A. while B. although C. until D. unless 14.— How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. — Yes. We have to say goodbye, our friendship will last forever. A. for B. but C. or D. so 15. I know her face I can't remember her name. A. and B. but C. so D. or 16. Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, you will fail in the coming exam. A. then B. so C. and D. or 17.— Did you call Michael back? —I didn't need to, I' ll see him tomorrow. A. unless B. because C. when D. though 18. We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, we will always remember him. A. because B. unless C. but D. if 19.— Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader? — The Reader, of course. I my brother likes it. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 20. Life is like climbing a mountain. you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Because 21. Daily homework is necessary, too much homework may bring harm to students. A. so B. but C. for D. or 22.— What's the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? — It's hot cold. So Kunming is called " the Spring City". A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or D. both; and 23. I thought the actor was famous, none of my friends has ever heard of him. A. and B. or C. so D. but 24. I'd like to go boating with you, I'm too busy today. A. but B. and C. so D. or 25. Jack tried to start the engine several times, nothing happened. A. but B. for C. so D. or 26. We visited New York London last summer and had a great time. A. both… and B. neither… nor C. either… or D. not… but 27. Get up early, you' ll be late for school. A. so B. and C. or D. but 28. Jerry lost his way in the field, the ground was covered with thick snow. A. or B. for C. but D. so 29. he I am from Canada. We are from Australia. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 30. This cap is nice, it doesn't look good on me. A. for B. so C. but D. or 31. Don't worry! the report what the doctor said show you' re very healthy. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also D. Either; or 32. human beings animals can live without air. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 33. We had to prepare for a test last night, we left Amy's birthday party early. A. so B. for C. but D. or 34. The man hurried to the railway station, it was too late. The train had just left. A. or B. but C. so D. for 35. this is your first visit to China, you'd better learn some Chinese culture. A. Unless B. Although C. Now that D. Even if 36.—I guess that you Joanna enjoys drama series. — Exactly. Joanna's favorite is drama series while mine is science fiction. A. neither, nor B. either, or C. both, and D. not only, but also 37．—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me? —You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same. A．any                        B．either                     C．neither                   D．both 38．— What about these two coats, sir? — ________ of them fits me. Could yous how me another one? A．Both                      B．Either                    C．Neither                  D．None 39．— Why is Lin always interested in new things? — He had many favorites, but ________ keeps his interest for more than a week or two. A．none                      B．neither                   C．either                     D．each 40．—Which shall we go and see a movie, Town Cinema or Movie World? — ________ is OK. I don’t care. A．All                        B．Either                    C．Both                      D．Neither 41．I’ve got a few books about Chinese traditional medicine. You can borrow ________ if you like. A．every                     B．either                     C．neither                   D．any 42．—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice? — ________ . One is for my friend, and the other for me. A．Both                      B．All                         C．None                     D．Neither 43．You can choose ________ of the two rooms and the other is for the guest tomorrow. A．both                      B．either                     C．none                      D．neither 44．—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park? — ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature. A．Either                    B．Neither                   C．Both                      D．None 45．—Happy birthday, Mr. Wang! Here are some presents from ________ of us. —Thank you so much, boys and girls! A．both                      B．neither                   C．either                     D．all 46．— John tried many ways to solve the physics problems, but ________ of them worked. — Never mind, you’ll surely make it. A． no one                   B．anything                 C．none                      D．nothing 参考答案 1. either or 2. either or 3. either or 4. Both and 5. B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23.D 24.A 25. A 26. A 27. C 28.B 29.A 30.C 31. B 32. C 33.A 34. B 35.C 36.B 37. B 38.C 29.A 40. B 41. D 42. A 43.B 44.A 45. D 46.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$