Unit 4 Section A Grammar focus-3c课件 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 1. To learn some new words: worse, service, pretty, menu, act, meal. 2. To learn the usage of the superlatives. Introduce the three movie theaters to your partner. Poly cinema has the biggest screens. Wanda cinema is the most popular. Bona cinema has the shortest waiting time. … 1. A: What’s the _______ _______ _______ (最好的电影院) to go to? B: Town Cinema. It’s the ________ ______ ______ (离家最近). And you can buy tickets _______ ________ _______ (最快地) there. closest to home best movie theater Fill in the blanks. the most quickly 2. A: Which is ______ ______ (最差的) clothes store in town? B: Dream Clothes. It’s _______ _______ (比……差一些) Blue Moon. It has ______ ______ ______ (最差的服务). the worst worse than the worst service 3. A: What do you think of 970 AM? B: I think 970 AM is _______ _______ (十分差). It has _______ ________ _______ (最差的音乐). pretty bad the worst music adv. 相当; 十分; 很 形容词和副词的最高级 最高级表示“最……”，表示三者或三者以上(人或物)进行比较，其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个。 Look at the sentences, pay attention to the colored expressions. It has the biggest screen. The Moon Theater has the friendliest service. It’s the closest to home. You can buy the freshest food there. What’s the best clothes store in town? I think the Moon Theater has the most comfortable seats. It’s the most popular here. You can buy clothes (the) most cheaply here. It’s the most expensive. The DJs choose songs (the) most carefully. 最高级表示“最……”，表示三者或三者以上(人或物)进行比较，其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个。 1. 构成 形容词和副词的最高级 一般情况下，形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化是在 词尾加-est或在其前加most构成，不规则变化则要牢记。 (重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时, 先双写辅音字母再加-est) (以不发音的字母e结尾的加-st) (词尾加-est) 原形 最高级 规则变化 quick quickest fresh freshest close closest big biggest 规则 (以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，变y为i加-est) early earliest (多音节词和部分双音节词前加most) comfortable most comfortable cheaply (the) most cheaply carefully (the) most carefully (以后缀-ly结尾的副词，通常最高级是在其前面加 the most; the可以省略。) 原形 最高级 规则 good / well — better — best bad / badly — worse — worst many / much — more — most (不规则变化需专门记忆) little — less — least far — farther — farthest / furthest 不规则变化 形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the 如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰语时，则不用定冠词the。 副词的最高级前面可以加定冠词the，也可以省略。 2. 用法 e.g. * This book is the most interesting one. * Her youngest daughter is eleven years old. * Liu Jun ran (the) fastest in the race. 形容词和副词的最高级常与介词in或of短语连用，说明比较的范围。 the + 最高级+ in+地方 the +形容词/副词的最高级+of+所属范围 e.g. *It is the most expensive car in the world. *Jim jumps (the) highest of all the boys. (同类比较) 【温馨提示】 有时最高级和比较级可以转换。如： This car runs (the) fastest of all the cars. = This car runs faster than the other cars. = This car runs faster than any other car. the least也可表示最高级，表示否定意义。如： It is one of the least important meetings. 它是最不重要的会议之一。 Linda 160 cm Nancy 150 cm Kate 75 cm Linda is __________ girl of the three. Kate is ___________ girl of the three. the tallest the shortest 160 ￥ 150.00 ￥ 230.00 ￥ 400.00 The purple bag is __________________ one of all the bags. The green bag is ____________ one of all the bags. the cheapest the most expensive Who sings best of all the girls in your team? Who jumps (the) highest of all the boys in your team? Who runs the most quickly in your team? Who is the most friendly student in your team? 1. The book of Songs is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition. （2023四川成都中考） A. early B. earlier C. earliest C 2. —Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world. —Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them. (2023四川泸州中考) A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest D 3. ChatGPT is one of _______ applications these days. (2023湖南株洲中考) A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest C 4. Xu Mengtao is one of the ______players in China. （2023湖南怀化中考） A. famous B. more famous C. most famous C Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 1. We went to the _________________ (bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu (n. 菜单) had only 10 dishes and the service (n. 接待；服务) was not good at all! 2. Blue Moon is _________________ (good), but Miller’s is _________________ (good) in town. good worst the best 3. The Big Screen is _________________ (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is _________________ (expensive). 4. Movie City has the _________________ (bad) service, but we can sit the _________________ (comfortably) there. more expensive the most expensive worst most comfortably 5. Tom acted (v. 扮演(角色) the _________________ (well) in that movie. I think he’s much _________________ (good) than other actors. He can always find the _________________ (interesting) roles to play. better best most interesting Fill in the chart. 原级 比较级 最高级 regular(规则) adj./adv. irregular(不规则) adj./adv. expensive comfortably interesting good/well bad more expensive more comfortably more interesting most expensive most comfortably most interesting better worse best worst Service best: worst: Quality best: worst: Prices cheapest: most expensive: Think of three stores that sell similar things in your town and fill in the chart. Then write six sentences using the information in the chart. 1. New World has the best service in town. 2. ______________________________________ 3. ______________________________________ 4. ______________________________________ 5. ______________________________________ 6. ______________________________________ Pink Rose has the best quality in town. Pink Rose has the worst service in town. Bargain House has the worst quality in town. Bargain House is the cheapest in town. New World is the most expensive in town. Restaurants Danny’s How much is a meal? How far is it from your home? 10 minutes by bus Is the service good? Is the food good? Think of three restaurants for lunch near your home. Fill in the chart. Then talk in your group and choose the best one. Danny’s is the best one because it’s the closest. 28 A: Which do you think is the best restaurant near your home? B: …is the best restaurant. A: Why? B: Because it’s the closest to my home, only five minutes on foot. And the service is the best. There are many kinds of seafood, and I like seafood very much. A: But I think it’s very expensive. B: Yes, but I don’t order a lot of food. Names Service Quality Prices Meet all Carrefour Walmart Make a survey and do a report. Report: What do you think of these supermarkets in your city? We did a survey and this is what we learnt … 1. I think 970 AM is pretty bad. 我认为调幅970兆赫相当差。 pretty adv. 非常；很 (与very同义) pretty adj. 漂亮的 (与beautiful同义) e.g. The house has four bedrooms, so it’s pretty big. 【拓展】 e.g. Mrs. Green’s daughter is pretty. 2. How much is a meal? 一顿饭多少钱？ e.g. *Breakfast is the first meal in a day. *Mother is preparing a meal for us. meal n. 早(或午、晚)餐; 一餐所吃的食物 3. 部分副词可以由形容词变化而来，规则： 大多数形容词后直接加-ly可变成副词 以辅音字母加-le 结尾的形容词要先去掉e，然后再加-y 绝大多数以-e结尾的形容词直接加-ly e.g. cheap → cheaply   careful → carefully   beautiful → beautifully   serious→ seriously e.g. comfortable → comfortably   simple → simply   terrible → terribly e.g. polite → politely   wide → widely e.g. true → truly 少数以-e 结尾的形容词要先去掉e，然后再加-ly 有些形容词的副词形式比较特殊 e.g. easy → easily   happy → happily   healthy → healthily e.g. shy → shyly e.g. good → well 以-y结尾且y的发音为 的形容词直接加-ly 以-y结尾且y的发音为   的形容词要先变y为i，然后再加-ly What’s the best movie theater to go to? Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service. I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music. Ⅰ. 根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 1. The winter solstice (冬至) is the _____________(short) day of the year. 2. Home is the best place for me, for I can sleep the _______________(comfortably) at home. 3. Although Emma sings _______________(loudly) of all the singers, I don't think she is the best singer.  shortest   most comfortably   (the) most loudly 4. In my family, my little brother is the __________(funny) because he can always make others laugh. 5. Ivy thinks Blue Moon is __________(bad) than the other two restaurants. She will never go there again. 6. —Who got up ___________(early) this morning, your parents or you? —My father. He got up at 6:00 a.m. 7. Wendy thinks this book is the ______________(interesting) of these three. She doesn't want to read it at all. funniest  worse   (the) earliest  least interesting Ⅱ.根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语提示，补全短文（答案不唯一）。 Linda the Rabbit (兔子) lives in the forest with other animals. But she always feels unconfident (不自信的). One day, there was a notice (布告) in the forest. It said that there would be a competition the following week. The most special animal in the forest would be the winner. Many animals decided to join it. Kevin the Giraffe said, “(1)______________________________(我是森林里最高的动物). And I have the longest neck (脖子).” I'm the tallest animal in the forest Susan the Elephant said, “I'm the heaviest in the forest. (2)____________________________________________(我既有最长的鼻子，又有最大的耳朵).” Hannah the Monkey said, “As I see, I'm more special than you all. I can climb the tallest trees and (3)_____________________________________________(我比你们都聪明).” Charles the Lion said, “I think I'm the most special because I'm the strongest (最强壮的) and (4)____________________________(森林里我跑得最快).” I have both the longest nose and the biggest ears I'm smarter than you (all) / I'm the smartest of all I run (the) fastest in the forest After hearing what they said, Linda the Rabbit didn't want to join the competition, for she thought she had nothing special. Then she left for home quietly. Her best friend Hannah the Monkey saw her and asked her, “Why don't you join the competition? (5)_____________________________(你是最小最可爱的).” “I couldn't find anything special in me. Thank you for telling me that,” Linda the Rabbit said with a laugh. “Be confident. Everyone is special,” Hannah the Monkey said loudly. You are the smallest and cutest Write a short passage about your survey of supermarkets in your city. Preview Section B 1a-1e. $$