内容正文:
Unit 2 A life’s work
Developing ideas
&Presenting ideas
vocabulary and phrases
课前基础自测
一,单词
(1) v.与...有关 (2) n.分析
(3) v.由...构成 (4) v.支配,控制
(5) n.短文,论文 (6) adj.谦逊的
(7) adj.恒久的 (8) adj.恰当的
(9) v.保护;保存 (10) adv.然而但是
associate
analysis
comprise
dominate
essay
modest
timeless
apt
preserve
nonetheless
课前基础自测
一,单词
(11) v.吠叫 (12) v.擦亮,擦光
(13) n.车间;工场 (14) adj.费尽心思的
(15) n.最大值 (16) n.修复;整修(17) adj.珍惜的 (18) adj.错综复杂的
(19) adj.宏大的 (20) v.建筑设计
bark
polish
workshop
painstaking
maximum
restoration
precious
intricate
ambitious
architecture
课前基础自测
一,单词
(21) n.antique (22) adj.crimson
(23) n.timepiece (24) n.envoy
(25) n.melody (26) adj.gigantic
(27) n.exaggeration(28) n. metaphor
(29) n. artisan (30) adj.sedately
古董,古物
深红色的
计时器;钟
使者,使节
歌曲;曲调
巨大的
夸大,夸张
隐喻,暗喻
匠人
慢悠悠地
课前基础自测
一,单词
(31) v. flap (32) v.spin
(33) n.courtyard (34) n.episode
(35) n.documentary(36) adj.gigantic
(37) adj.plainly-dressed
(38) adj. awe-inspiring
(39) n. resort (40) n. marvel
扑动翅膀
将...纺线
庭院
一集
纪录片
巨大的
衣着朴素的
令人惊叹的
度假胜地
奇迹
课前基础自测
二,短语
(1)成为...所在地 .
(2)是...家/故乡 .
(3)由...组成 .
(4)充满;填满 .
(5)未经允许 .
(6)被列为... .
(7)以自己的节奏 .
(8)简言之 .
(9)日复一日地 .
(10)追溯到... .
become home to
be home to...
consist of
be filled with
without permission
be listed as
at one’s own pace
in short
day in and day out
date back to/date from
课前基础自测
二,短语
(11)喜爱 .
(12)赠送给某人某物 .
(13)来自...发源于 .
(14)范围从...到... .
(15)最多/高/大... .
(16)使...获得重生 .
(17)上紧发条 .
(18)复活;恢复生机 .
(19)把...传给... .
(20)对...保持乐观态度 .
be fond of...
present sb. with sth.
originate from...
range from...to...
a maximum of...
bring ...back to life
wind up
come back to life
pass on... to...
remain/be optimistic about
课前基础自测
二,短语
(21)承担;呈现 .
(22)效仿某人 .
(23)开始从事 .
(24)在...有共同之处 .
(25)详尽地 .
(26)被登记为... .
(27)留下;遗留 .
(28)由...组成;构成 .
(29)根据;鉴于 .
(30)与...协作 .
take on
follow in one’s footsteps
take up
have... in common
in minute detail
be registered as
leave behind
be comprised of
in light with
team up with...
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
1. v.支配,控制,主宰→ n.
→ adj.
2. n.工匠;手艺人→ n.(同)
3. n.建筑风格→ n.(人)
4. n.分析→ v.
5. v.与...有关→ n. 社团;协会
dominate
domination
dominant
artisan
craftsman
architecture
architect
analysis
analyse
associate
association
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
6. v.维护,保护→ n.
→ adj. 腌制的;维护的;留存的
7. n.最大值;最大量→ adj.
8. n.修复;整修→ v.
9. adj.宏大的→ n.追求目标;抱负10. adj.费尽心思的→ adv.
preserve
preservation
preserved
maximum
max
restoration
restore
ambitious
ambition
painstaking
painstakingly
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
11. v.起源→ n.
→ adj.
12. n.勤奋→ adj.
13. n.复杂性→ adj.
14. adj.谦虚的→ n.
15. adj.珍贵的;贵重的→ n.
originate
origin
original
diligence
diligent
complexity
complex
modest
modesty
precious
preciousness
Language points
1. pace
n. 步伐;节奏;速度;迈出的一步
v. 来回踱步
at one’s own pace 以自己的节奏
keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱
pace up and down 来回走动
Exercise
1. They set off an easy pace.
2. The young girl was so worried she almost paced up and down in the room all the day.
3. The training should keep pace the current development in education.
at
that
with
Language points
2. originate
v. 发源;创立
original adj. 原先的;最初的;新颖的 n.原稿;原作
originally adv. 起初;最初
origin n. 来源;起源
originate from... 来自...,发源...
originate with sb. 源于某人
Exercise
1. The choice of majors is supposed to originate the interest.
2. The officials have confirmed that the paintings were
(originate) and priceless.
3. The building was (origin) intended as a leisure complex.
from
original
originally
Language points
3.vary
v. 不同;变化;变更
various adj. 各种各样的
variety n. 多样,变种;多样化
varied adj. 各不相同的;多变化的
variation n. 差异;变化
vary from... to... 由...到...不等
vary with the season 随季节而变化
vary in colour and size 色彩和大小各异
Exercise
1. If you come to China, you’ll experience a culture of amazing depth and (vary).
2. Regulations and laws vary country to country..
3. Leaves of the same tree still vary colour and size.
variety
from
in
Language points
4. dominate
v. 支配,控制,主宰
dominant adj. 占支配地位的,占优势的
domination n. 控制,支配
dominate over/against sb./sth. 战胜;挫败;压倒
have/ win/ gain an advantage over 胜过;占优势
Exercise
1. The novelist’s new book is expected (dominate) the best-seller lists.
2. Women will be no longer dominated men at work over time.
3. Jackie Chen is one of the (dominate) figures in the Chinese film industry.
to dominate
by
dominant
Language points
5. associate
v. 与...有关;联系
n. 伙伴;同事 adj. 副的;联合的
association n. 协会;社团;联合;结交
be associated with... 与...联合/联系
associate with sb. 与某人结交/交往
in association with... 与...有关;与...联合
Exercise
1. By the time of the end of 2019, no significant human illness had been reported assoication with the infectious sources.
2. My father are likely to associate knowledgeable individuals.
in
with
Language points
6. comprise
v. 包括;由...构成
“由...构成”的多种表达方式:
be made up with...
be composed of...
consist of...
be comprised of...
Exercise
The collection comprise 663 paintings.
这组收藏有663幅画。
The collection is made with 663 paintings.
The collection is composed 663 paintings.
The collection consists 663 paintings.
up
of
of
Language points
7. apt
adj. 适当的;聪明的;有...倾向的
aptly adv. 适当地
be apt at (doing) sth. 敏于/擅长(做)某事
be apt to do=have a tendency to do 易于做...
an apt remark/comment 恰当的评论
Exercise
1. Babies are apt (put) objects into their mouths.
2. Most boys are apt solving maths problems.
3. Everyone should learn to make apt comments a daily basis.
to put
at
on
Language points
8. preserve
v. 维护;保护;保存
preservation n. 保存;保留;维持
preserved adj. 腌制的
preserve sb. from... 保护某人免受...
preservation of cultural relics 文物保护
a well-preserved man 保养得好的人
Exercise
1. The association was set up (preserve) endangered species from extinction.
2. With the help of the artisans, these paintings
(preserve) perfectly.
3. People all over the world are making efforts to the
(preserve) of peace.
to preserve
were preserved
preservation
Thank you
for
watching
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