2024年中考英语复习 词汇短语全覆盖讲解-冠词+连词-讲解

中考词汇,短语,语法全覆盖 冠词讲解 连词讲解 1. 冠词(3 个) 文本中体会冠词: A Clever Panda A little panda picks up a pumpkin and wants to take it home. But the pumpkin is too big. The panda can't take it home. Suddenly she sees a bear riding a bike toward her. She watches the bike. "I know! I have a good idea." she jumps and shouts happily, "I can roll a pumpkin. It's like a wheel." So she rolls the pumpkin to her home. When her mother sees the big pumpkin, she is surprised, "Oh, my God! How can you carry it home?" the little panda answers proudly, "I can't lift it, but I can roll it." Her mother smiled and says,"What a clever girl! Use you heard to do something," 一只小熊猫捡到一个南瓜,想把它带回家。但是南瓜太大了。熊猫不能 带回家。 突然,她看到一只熊骑着自行车向她驶来。她看到自行车。“我知道了,我有个好主意!我有个好主意。"她高兴地跳起来喊道“我可以滚动南瓜。它就像一个轮子。” 于是,她把南瓜滚到了家里。当妈妈看到这个大南瓜时,她惊讶地说:"哦,天哪!你怎么能把它。小熊猫骄傲地回答:"我举不起来,但我能滚动它。 滚。她的妈妈笑着说:“真是个聪明的女孩!”小熊猫说:"妈妈,我知道了。 真聪明!用你听到的去做一件事"。 1. a 一个(件/只……) 2. an 一个(件/只……) 3. the 这;这个;那;那个 冠词基本用法 【速记口诀】 名词是秃子,常要戴帽子, 可数名词单,须用a或an, 辅音前用a, an在元音前, 若为特指时,则须用定冠, 复数不可数,泛指the不见, 碰到代词时,冠词均不现。 不定冠词(a/an)的用法 a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。 1、 表示数量“一”的意思,与one相近,但不如one 语气强。译成汉语是必有“一”。 2、 表示一类人或事物之一,译成汉语是常有“一”。 3、 用来概括整体,表示一类人或事物,译成汉语时一般不带“一”,与any接近。 4.用在表示时间或度量衡单位的名词前,相当于per, every, each。 5、 用在of之后,表属性,意思是“同样,一样”,相当于the same。 6、 用在序数词前,淡化“第几…….”的含义,强调在原来已有的基础上,表示“又,再”。 “a/an+序数词”近似于anther的用法。 定冠词the的用法 1. 定冠词the用来特指双方都清楚的人、事、物。例如: 2. 指上文已经提到过得人、事、物。例如: 3. 表示独一无二的事物前。 4. 用于方位名词、某些专有名词前。 5. 表示演奏乐器的名词前。 6. 姓氏复数前加the表示一家人;某些形容词前加the,表示一类人。 7. 用在形容词的最高级前。 8. 用于序数词前表示顺序。 9. the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越来越……” 零冠词的用法 1、 表示一类事物或一类人的名词复数前不用冠词 2、 称呼语和家庭成员前不用冠词 3、 物质名词前一般不加冠词 4.抽象名词前一般不加冠词 在文章分析一下冠词吧: A Clever Panda A little panda picks up a pumpkin and wants to take it home. But the pumpkin is too big. The panda can't take it home. Suddenly she sees a bear riding a bike toward her. She watches the bike. "I know! I have a good idea." she jumps and shouts happily, "I can roll a pumpkin. It's like a wheel." So she rolls the pumpkin to her home. When her mother sees the big pumpkin, she is surprised, "Oh, my God! How can you carry it home?" the little panda answers proudly, "I can't lift it, but I can roll it." Her mother smiled and says,"What a clever girl! Use you heard to do something," 一只小熊猫捡到一个南瓜,想把它带回家。但是南瓜太大了。熊猫不能 带回家。 突然,她看到一只熊骑着自行车向她驶来。她看到自行车。“我知道了,我有个好主意!我有个好主意。"她高兴地跳起来喊道“我可以滚动南瓜。它就像一个轮子。” 于是,她把南瓜滚到了家里。当妈妈看到这个大南瓜时,她惊讶地说:"哦,天哪!你怎么能把它。小熊猫骄傲地回答:"我举不起来,但我能滚动它。 滚。她的妈妈笑着说:“真是个聪明的女孩!”小熊猫说:"妈妈,我知道了。 真聪明!用你听到的去做一件事"。 二. 连词(20个) 文本中体会连词: His story is called "The Farmer and the Snake." Every day, a farmer went to the city to sell his flowers and farm produce and then went home after selling all his things. One day, he left home very early, so early that when he arrived at the city, the gate was still closed. So he lay down to take a nap, when he awoke he found that the storage bin containing his farm produce had become empty except that there was a gold coin inside. Although all the things in the bin had vanished, the gold was much more valuable, so he was still very happy. He thought most probably someone had taken his things and left the payment there and went home happily with the money. 他的故事名叫 “农夫和蛇”。农夫每天都要到城里去卖花和农产品,卖完东西就回家。有一天,他很早就出门了,以至于到了城里,大门还关着。于是他躺下小睡了一会儿,当他醒来的时候,发现装着农副产品的储物箱已经空了,只有一个金币在里面。虽然储物箱里的东西都不见了,但金币更值钱,所以他还是非常高兴。他想,很可能是有人拿走了他的东西,并把钱留在了那里,于是拿着钱高高兴兴地回家了。 1. after 在……以后and 和;又 1) Let's go for a walk after breakfast.我们吃过早饭去散步吧。 2) life after death Some people believe in life after death.一些人相信死后灵魂依然存在。 3) Her name came after mine on the list.名单上她的名字排在我后面。 4) the day after tomorrow There's a good film on the day after tomorrow.后天有一部不错的电影。 2. as 像……一样;如同;因为 1) She'll soon be as tall as her mother.她很快就会和她母亲一样高了。 2) I can't run as fast as you.我跑得没你快。 3) skin as soft as a baby's像婴儿一样娇嫩的肌肤 4) It's not as good as it used to be.这个不如以前好了。 the same as 与…一样; as…as 与…一样 3. because 因 为 1) "Why did you do it?" "Because Carlos told me to".“你为什么做这事?”“因为卡洛斯叫我去做的。” 2) We can't go to Julia's party because we're going away that weekend.我们不能参加朱莉娅的聚会,因为那个周末我们要外出。 3) Just because I'm lending you my dress for tonight doesn't mean you can borrow it whenever you want to.我今晚把裙子借给你,但并不意味着你任何时候想借就可以借的。 引导原因状语从句,because和so不能同时连用 4. before 在……之前 1) You should always wash your hands before meals.饭前应该洗手。 2) Before leaving he said goodbye to each of them.走前他和每个人都告了别。 3) She's always up before dawn.她总是黎明前就起床了。 4) Before he could reach the door, she quickly closed it.他还没走到门前她就迅速关上了门。 5. but 但 是 表转折 6. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是 1) I'll pay you double if you get the work finished by Friday.如果你周五前完工,我付你双倍的报酬。 2) We'll have the party in the garden if the weather's good. If not (= if the weather is not good), it'll have to be inside.如果天气好的话,我们将在花园里开派对。如果不好,就只好在室内了。 3) Mrs Kramer called half an hour ago to ask if her cake was ready.克雷默夫人半小时前来电话问她的蛋糕做好了没有。 If引导条件状语从句:主讲从现,翻译为如果; If引导宾语从句:翻译为是否 7. neither 也 不nor 也 不 两者都不,就近原则,注意主谓一致使用 1) We've got two TVs, but neither works properly.我们有两台电视,但没有一台是好的。 2) Neither of my parents likes my boyfriend.我父母都不喜欢我的男朋友。 3) Neither one of us is interested in gardening.我们两个都不太喜欢园艺。 4) Neither my mother nor my father went to university.我父母都没有上过大学。 8. or 或者;还是;否则 or或者;加句子翻译为否则 9. since 从……以来;……以后 Since+时间点 For+时间段 Since后加一般过去时态,前用现在完成时态 1) He hasn't won a game since last year.他自去年起就再没有赢过比赛 10. that 既然,由于(引导从句等) 1) She said (that) she'd pick it up for me after work.她说下班后会帮我把它取来。-宾语从句 2) Is it true (that) she's gone back to teaching?她真的又回去教书了吗?-形式主语,主语从句 3) It was so dark (that) I couldn't see anything.天太黑,我什么也看不见。-so…that状语从句;如此..以至于 11. Although 虽 然 1) She walked home by herself, although she knew that it was dangerous.她一个人步行回的家,尽管她知道那样做很危险。 2) He decided to go, although I begged him not to.虽然我苦苦阻拦,他还是决定去。 Although/though…but不可同时使用 12. until、till 直到;直到……为止 1) We didn't eat till past midnight.直到过了午夜我们才吃东西。 2) Once he starts painting a room he won't stop until it's done.一旦开始油漆房间,他就不会半途而废。 Not…until 直到…才 13. when 当……的时候 引导时间状语从句 1) We'll go when you're ready.你准备好了我们就出发。 2) Tell me when to start.告诉我什么时候开始。 3) Ask him when he's next coming home.问问他下次什么时候回家。 14. whether 是 否 1) I wasn't sure whether you'd like it.我拿不准你是否喜欢它。 2) She asked me whether I was interested in working for her.她问我是否有兴趣为她工作。 3) I'm wondering whether to have the fish or the beef.我正在考虑是吃鱼还是吃牛肉。 Whether和if区别 1. 互换的场合 引导宾语从句表示“是否”时, 两者常可互换。 2. 通常用 if 的场合 当引导一个否定的宾语从句时,通常用 if 而不用 whether。 3. 通常用 whether 的场合 (1) 引导主语从句且放在句首时。如: (3) 引导宾语从句且放在句首时。如: (4) 引导让步状语从句时。如: (5) 与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时。如: (6) 用于不定式之前时。如: (7) 用于介词之后时。如: (8) 直接与 or not 连用时。如: 15. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时 加连续性动词,过去进行时态常考 I read it while you were drying your hair.在你吹干头发的时候我读了它。 While I was in Italy I went to see Alessandro.在意大利的时候,我去看望了亚历山德罗。 I thought I heard him come in while we were having dinner.我想在我们吃饭的时候我听见他进来了。 16. than 比 1) My son is a lot taller than my daughter.我的儿子比女儿高得多。 2) You always walk faster than I do!你总是走得比我快! 3) You're earlier than usual.你比平时早。 17. so 因此;所以 不可和because连用 18. both…and… 两个都;既……又…… 1) Both my parents are teachers.我的父母都是教师。 2) They have two children, both of whom live abroad.他们有两个子女,两人都住在国外。 3) She has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.她写过两部小说,都被拍成了电视连续剧。 4) Both men and women have complained about the advertisement.男人和女人都投诉过这个广告。 19. not only…but also… 不但……而且…… 注意就近原则,主谓一致 1) The war caused not only destruction and death but also generations of hatred between the two communities. 2) The car not only is economical but also feels good to drive. 3) This investigation is not only one that is continuing and worldwide but also one that we expect to continue for quite some time. 战争不仅造成了破坏和死亡,还造成了两个族群之间世世代代的仇恨。 这辆车不仅经济实惠,而且驾驶起来感觉良好。 这项调查不仅在世界范围内持续进行,而且我们预计这项调查还将持续相当长的一段时间。 20. either…or… 或者……或者……;不是……就是…… 注意就近原则,主谓一致 1) We can either pre- or post-date the document. I don’t mind. (connecting prefixes) 2) It’s either black or grey. I can’t remember. (connecting words) 3) You can stay either with me or with Janet. (connecting phrases) 4) Either I drive to the airport or I get a taxi. (connecting clauses) 我们可以在文件日期前或日期后提交。我不介意 (连接前缀) 它要么黑色或灰色。我不记得了。(连接词) 你可以留在我身边或珍妮特。(连接短语) 要么我开车去机场,要么我坐出租车。(连接分句) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$