内容正文:
人教Unit4重难点突破
于美萍
新初三
1
宾语从句复习
宾语从句三要素
引导词
that(陈述句 )
if/whether(一般疑问句 )
特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句)
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
时态
主现从不限
主过从也过
从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
真理不讲理(客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句)
2
温故而知新
--Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
--Well, there’s one on your left.
A. when the bank opens
B. where the bank is
C. how far is the bank
D. how can I get to the bank
B
温故而知新
--I wonder ______.
--On foot, I guess.
A. why will Uncle Liang go to work
B. where Uncle Liang will go
C. how Uncle Liang will go to work
D. what Uncle Liang will do
C
温故而知新
--Tom asked me ______. But I didn’t know.
--No, she will leave tomorrow.
A. when will Sarah leave
B. when Sarah left
C. whether will Sarah leave
D. whether Sarah left
B
5
温故而知新
—What did the teacher say to you?
—He asked me_____.
A. why I am late for class
B. if had I prepared my exams well
C. when did I do my homework
D. how I could design my plan
D
温故而知新
—Could you tell me ________?
—It's about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans.
A. when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shown
B. when the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shown
C. what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us
D. what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us
C
温故而知新
—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea (红海行动). Could you tell me ______?
—Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.
A. when will it be on show
B. when it will be on show
C. where will it be on show
D. where it will be on show
A
change
past
now
怕虫子
怕黑
怕恐怖片
怕拔牙
不再怕打针
更加外向开朗
戴上了眼镜
不再两极化
CONTENTS
一、单词短语突破
二、课文突破
三、语法突破
一、单词短语突破
adj.有幽默感的,滑稽有趣的
1
humorous
I have plenty of humorous stories.
humor n.幽默 a sense of humor
humorist n. 幽默诙谐的人
[ˈhju:mərəs]
He is a humorous man and we all like him.
词汇联想
The British teacher is very h_______. He always tells us interesting jokes.
umorous
12
2
silent
The students all kept silent. The teacher didn't know what happened.
The girl always keeps s_______ in class. She seldom answers the teachers’ questions.
adj.沉默的,不说话的
[ˈsaɪlənt]
keep silent 保持沉默
silence n. 沉默 in silence
silently adv. 沉默地
词汇联想
ilent
13
3
helpful
My teacher gave me lots of helpful books in math.
We all want to make friends with him because he is always helpful.
Thank you for your _______(help) suggestions.
adj. 有用的,有帮助的;
乐于助人的
[ˈhelpfl]
同义词:useful adj. 有用的
反义词:helpless adj. 无用的,没有帮助的
词汇联想
helpful
14
deal with…处理,应对(与how连用)
4
deal
He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
do with…(与what连用)
[di:l]
I don’t know how they deal with the problem.
=I don’t know what they do with the problem.
辨析
v. 对付,对待
(dealt, dealt)
15
v. 需要,要求
5
require
The job requires strength.
[rɪˈkwaɪə(r)]
requirement (n.) 需要,要求
①require sth.需要某物
②require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
They required us to help them.
③Sth. requires doing 某事需要被做(主动表被动)
The bike requires repairing.
词汇联想
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n. 民众
adj. 公开的,公众的
6
public
[ˈpʌblɪk]
【联想】常见的“in+名词”结构的短语
Pay attention to your behavior in public places.
in public 公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前
I get nervous when I speak in public.
in trouble 处于困境中
in danger 处于危险中
in silence 沉默
in fact 事实上
in person 亲自,亲身
in public 当众;公开地
17
7
influence
I don’t want to influence you. You must decide yourself.
[ˈɪnfluəns]
①vt. 影响
②n. 影响,作用
His idea had a great influence on me.
③n. 有影响力的人或物
Internet is sometimes a bad influence on people.
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adj. 缺席的,不在的
8
absent
[ˈæbsənt]
词汇联想
He has never been absent from class this term.
be absent from…缺席……
The decision was made in my absence.
Many famous writers were present at the meeting.
absence n. 缺席,不在
present adj. 出席的,到场的
19
9
fail
If you don't work hard, you will fail (in) the examination.
[feɪl]
①v. 不及格;
②v. 失败,未能(做到)
The boys tried to climb the mountain, but they failed because of the bad weather.
fail to do sth. 未能做到某事
She failed to pass the driving test.
failure (n.) 失败
succeed (v.) 成功
pass (v.) 及格,通过考试
20
为……感到自豪
10
take pride in
[praɪd]
The young mother takes pride in her son.
=The young mother is proud of her son.
=be proud of…
My mother is now a famous person. My father and I ___ her.
A. take care of B. take pride in
C. pay attention to D. get on with
B
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humorous
silent
helpful
沉默的
有帮助的;乐于助人的
一、单词短语突破
deal
require
处理,应付
要求,需求
public
有幽默感的
公开的,公众的
influence
影响
absent
缺席的
fail
不及格;失败,未能做到
take pride in
为……感到自豪
小试牛刀
—My watch doesn’t work. Could you mend it, please?
—Sorry. But the workers in that watch shop may be _______.
A. kind
B. friendly
C. nice
D. helpful
D
小试牛刀
It took me almost a whole day to ______ so many emails.
deal with
cut in
cheer for
run out
A
小试牛刀
Mr. Green is very _____. He is good at telling jokes in class and we all like him very much.
kind
humorous
C. serious
D. polite
B
小试牛刀
“One Belt, One Road” will have a great _____ on the trade between China and European countries.
influence
decision
conversation
humor
A
小试牛刀
Jack has something important to do this afternoon, so he can’t attend the meeting _______.
in person
in silence
in public
in surprise
A
二、课文突破
It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
1
since+时间点/句子(一般过去时)
They’ve been good friends since they got to know each other.
She has been ill since last Sunday.
【例】The family ____ there since they moved to China in the 2000s.
A. lived B. will live C. live D. have lived
D
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----What do you think of the sofa?
----Not bad, but it may ___ too much space of our living room.
A. take up B. put up C. open up D. make up
2
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before took up English.
①take up (doing) sth. 开始从事
②take up占用,占据(时间/空间)
That big table takes up too much room.
Learning English takes up a lot of my time.
A
30
辨析
take away
take off
take place
take up
take after
拿走
I saw him take away your dictionary.
① 脱下;② 起飞
Why not take off your coat. It’s hot.
The plane is taking off soon.
发生
A sports meeting took place last weekend in our school.
① 开始从事;
② 占用(时间,空间)
(外貌或行为)像
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3
Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
a (large/small) number of…
A large number of letters are from single parents.
The number of workers is 1000.
易混辨析:
a number of+
名词复数
the number of+
名词复数
许多;大量
作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式
……的数量
作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式
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4
She advised them to talk with their son in person.
advise sb. (not) to do sth.
建议某人(不)要做某事
词汇联想
He advised me to join the English club.
I advised him not to argue with his parents.
advice n.建议(不可数)
suggestion n.建议,提议(可数)
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
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5
She still plays the piano from time to time.
from time to time 有时
He threw in a word or two from time to time
辨析
on time
in time
at times
by the time
at the same time
准时
及时
有时候
到……的时候,到……之前
同时
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since
from time to time
take up
advise sb. (not) to do
二、课文突破
a number of
自从……以来
有时
开始从事;占据(时间/空间)
建议某人(不要)做某事
大量,许多
My mom advises me ____ tons of exercises. However, my father suggests ____ more to open my eyes.
A. to do: to travel
B. doing: to travel
C. doing; traveling
D. to do; traveling
小练兵
D
—How many children are there in the playground?
—______ children dancing is about 200.
A number of
The number of
Lots of
Many
小练兵
B
I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house _____ 8:00 this morning.
since
B. so
C. until
D. before
小练兵
A
Mr. Lee, wait a moment, please. I don’t want to _____ much of your time. But I really have something important to tell you.
give up
B. take up
C. end up
D. set up
小练兵
B
The program has helped out thousands of homeless children since the government _______ it.
starts
B. had started
C. will start
D. started
小练兵
D
三、语法突破
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
句式变化
肯定句:主语+ used to do sth.
否定句: 主语+ didn’t use to do sth.
一般疑问句: Did+主语+ use to do sth.?
肯定答语: Yes,主语+did.
否定答语: No,主语+ didn’t.
① Bob used to play soccer.
② Bob didn’ t use to play soccer.
③---Did Bob use to play soccer?
---Yes, he did. ---No, he didn’t.
42
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
辨析
be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事
use sth. to do sth. 使用……来做某事
He used to go to church every Sunday.
My grandparents are used to living in the countryside.
She used a piece of paper to make a plane.
【例】I used to _____ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I'm used to _____ a walk.
read; take B. read; taking
C. reading; taking D. reading; take
B
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单词短语突破
课文突破
语法突破
since/take up/a number of/advise sb. (not) to do sth./
from time to time
humorous/silent/helpful/deal/require/public
influence/absent/fail/take pride in
used to do;
be/get used to doing;
use sth. to do sth.
Summary
Thanks for
your attention!
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