内容正文:
Unit 2 More than fun
Developing ideas
七上英语 WY
1
1 Many hobbies can give us knowledge. 很多爱好能给我
们带来知识。(教材P37)
knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n.知识;学问;认识
[不可数名词]
当knowledge前有形容词修饰时,可与不定冠词a/an连用。
其后常接介词of或about,表示“……方面的知识”。
Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
He has a wide knowledge of painting and music.他在绘画
和音乐方面知识渊博。
Language points
2
. .
【语境串记】
Mr. Judson is a knowledgeable man. He knows a lot of
knowledge about history.贾德森先生是一个知识渊博的人。
他知道很多历史知识。
Language points
3
2 People watch wild birds in nature,and get to know
their names,looks and habits. 人们观察自然界的野生鸟
类,了解它们的名字、外貌和习性。(教材P37)
nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ n.大自然,自然界
Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to nature.
爬山是一个亲近大自然的好方法。
(1)nature[名词]天性,本性
He is a child with kind nature.他是个天性善良的孩子。
(2)natural[形容词]自然的
We should protect the natural resources.我们应该保护自然资源。
Language points
4
get to know了解
get to know强调逐渐了解,而know侧重于结果。
We’re still getting to know each other really.其实我们还处
于相互了解的阶段。
I know Tom very well.我非常了解汤姆。
Language points
5
more and more越来越多的
可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
More and more people are using the Internet.越来越多的人
在使用互联网。
I spend more and more time with my parents.我和父母在一
起的时间越来越多了。
less and less“越来越少的”,可修饰不可数名词。
There is less and less food in the fridge.冰箱里的食物越来
越少了。
3 Today,there are more and more bird-watchers. 如今,
观鸟者越来越多。(教材P37)
Language points
6
4 They need to take off from a...place. 它们需要从一个
……地方起飞。(教材P39)
take off(飞机等)起飞
The plane took off an hour late.飞机起飞晚了一个小时。
take off还可意为“脱下(衣服等)”,为“动词+副词”型
短语。反义短语为put on“穿上”。
take off+名词=take+名词+off
take+人称代词(必须放中间)+off
Take off your coat./Take your coat off. It’s too hot.把你的外
套脱下来吧。太热了。
Your shoes look dirty. You should take them off.你的鞋子看
起来很脏。你应该把它们脱下来。
Language points
7
5 Suddenly,a door appeared in the wall. 突然,墙上出现
了一道门。(教材P40)
appear /əˈpɪə/ v. (尤指突然)出现,呈现
Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years
ago.汉服最早出现在3 000多年前的商朝。(宜宾中考)
Language points
8
The plane disappeared behind clouds.飞机消失在云层里。
His sudden appearance surprised me.他的突然出现使我感
到惊讶。
与appear相关的词:
Language points
9
6 Emma shook her head and stopped writing. 埃玛摇了摇
头,停止了写作。(教材P40)
shake /ʃeɪk/ v.摇动
[动词]其过去式为shook。
shake one’s head摇头
She shook her head angrily.她生气地摇了摇头。
Every time a truck passes, our house shakes.每当卡车经过
时,我们的房子就会震动。
Language points
10
[动词]
(与某人)握手 May I shake hands with you?我能和你握一下手吗?
[名词]奶昔 I’d like a strawberry milk shake.我想要一杯草莓奶昔。
[名词]摇动,
震动 She picked up a bottle of water and gave it a shake. 她拿起一瓶水,摇了摇。
shake的其他用法:
Language points
11
Tom told them to stop to listen to him but they didn’t stop
talking. 汤姆叫他们停下来听他讲,但他们并没有停止
交谈。
stop doing sth. “停止做某事”, 表示停止正在做的事。
stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”,表示停止正在做的事,去做另一件事。
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.
Language points
12
典例 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The doctor warns(告诫) Jack to stop _________(smoke)
because it is bad for his health.
smoking
[解析] 句意:医生告诫杰克要停止吸烟,因为这有害健康。
此处表示停止吸烟,应用“stop doing sth.”结构,故填
smoking。
Language points
13
7 She felt a bit lonely. 她感到有点儿孤独。(教材P40)
a bit有点儿,稍微
相当于a little,两者均可表示“有点儿,稍微”,可修
饰形容词、副词及其比较级,也可修饰动词。
Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little/a bit
different. 它们的形状看起来一样,但大小有点不同。
Get up a bit/a little earlier, and you will see the star. 起早一
点,你就会看到那颗星星。
Language points
14
I drank a little water just now.=I drank a bit of water just now.
我刚才喝了一点儿水。
a bit of和a little还可表示“少许,一点儿”,用来修饰不
可数名词。
Language points
15
lonely /ˈləʊnli/ adj.孤单的,寂寞的
[形容词]常作表语。
feel lonely感到孤单/寂寞
Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to
others.每个人都会偶尔感到孤独,并拒绝与他人交谈。
(绍兴中考)
lonely[形容词]偏僻的;人迹罕至的
That’s a lonely island.那是个荒凉的岛屿。
Language points
16
8 Emma put the notebook on a shelf and left. 埃玛把笔记
本放在一个架子上,然后离开了。(教材P41)
shelf /ʃelf/ n.隔板,架子
其复数形式是将f变为v再加-es,即shelves。
Put the dictionary back on the top shelf.把词典放回顶层的
搁板上。
There are all kinds of things on the supermarket shelves.超
市的货架上有各种各样的物品。
Language points
17
【巧学妙记】
以-f(e)结尾,复数形式变-f(e)为-ves的词
妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),
小偷(thief)吓得发了慌。
躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life),
半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
Language points
18
[及物动词]&[不及物动词]离开
leave /li:v/ v.离开
其第三人称单数形式为leaves, 过去式为left。
Language points
19
You must turn off the lights when you leave a room.你离开
房间时必须关灯。(随州中考)
When will you leave for Beijing?你什么时候动身前往
北京?
Jim is leaving New York for Washington.吉姆将要离开纽
约前往华盛顿。
[动词]忘了带;丢下
I left my bag on the bus.我把包忘在公共汽车上了。
Language points
20
9 Emma thought it was the best ending to her story. 埃玛
认为这是她的故事最好的结局。(教材P41)
ending /ˈendɪŋ/ n.(故事、电影、活动等的)结
局,结尾
反义词:beginning“开始,开端”。
His stories usually have a happy ending.他的故事通常有一
个美满的结局。
Coffee is the perfect ending to a meal.咖啡是最佳的餐后
饮品。
Language points
21
When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited.当
他最终到达顶端的时候,他感到非常激动。
Turn right at the end of the road.在路的尽头向右转。
(2)[动词]结束,终止
Her note ended with the words:“See you soon.”她
的便条以 “回头见” 结束。
end的用法:
(1)[名词]结尾;末端
in the end最后,终于
at the end of...在……的结尾/末端
Language points
22
谢谢聆听!
THANKS
$$Unit 2 More than fun
写作帮
七上英语 WY
1
如何写介绍兴趣爱好的文章
本单元以“爱好”为话题,主要介绍了爱好带来的各种益
处,如带来快乐、帮助开阔视野以及促进交友等。与其相
关的写作通常涉及以下几个方面:
1.介绍自己的爱好和养成爱好的故事;
2.介绍自己的爱好及其好处等;
3.介绍通过某一爱好结交朋友的经历等。
Writing
2
如何写介绍兴趣爱好的文章
写作时,介绍自己的爱好时多用第一人称,呼吁培养
爱好时多用第一人称或第二人称。写与爱好有关的经历
和故事时,时态常以一般过去时为主。
Writing
3
爱因斯坦说,热爱和兴趣是最好的老师。你一定也有一
个或多个自己的爱好。请以“My hobby”为题,结合以下提
示介绍自己的一个爱好。
提示:1.What’s your hobby?
2.Who do you share it with?
3.How did you become friends?
4.What do you think of your hobby?
Writing
4
要求:1.语言通顺,要点齐全,条理清楚,词数不少于90;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
My hobby
________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Writing
5
审主题:介绍自己的兴趣爱好
审体裁:记叙文
审人称:以第一人称为主
审时态:一般现在时和一般过去时
审要点:兴趣爱好是什么、与谁分享、如何成为好友的、
对爱好的看法
Writing
6
Writing
7
词汇 兴趣
爱好 hobby业余爱好 interest兴趣
favourite特别喜欢的(人或事) join参加
a fan of...……迷
play basketball/football打篮球/踢足球
be interested in对……感兴趣
love/like/enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
Writing
8
词汇 谈论
好处 the importance of teamwork 团队合作的重要性
help me keep fit帮我保持健康
be good for对……有好处
bring me a lot of fun给我带来很多乐趣
give us knowledge给予我们知识
so much fun如此多的乐趣
交友
经历 at first起初 at last最终,最后
make friends交朋友
share the joy of...分享……的乐趣
with one’s help在某人的帮助下
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
Writing
9
句子 开头句
I love/enjoy/like...very much.我非常喜欢……
I’m really interested in...我对……很感兴趣。
My hobby is...我的爱好是……
中间句
1.与爱好的好处有关
It is great fun to...……有巨大的乐趣。
It can help/make/give me...它可以帮助/使/给我……
It is good for...它对……有好处。
It feels great to do sth.做某事感觉很棒。
Writing
10
句子 2.与交友有关
I want to make friends and share the joy of...我想交朋友并分享……的乐趣。
He always helps me...in his free time.他总是在空闲时间帮我……
We often...together after class/school.下课/放学后,我们经常一起……
With his help, my...improved a lot.在他的帮助下,我的……提升了很多。
结尾句
In my opinion/view, ...在我看来,……
I love my hobby very much.我非常喜欢我的爱好。
Writing
11
句子 好句积累
1.Interest is the best teacher.兴趣是最好的老师。
2.A hobby plays an important role in our daily life.爱好在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
3.Hobbies are an important step to knowledge.爱好是获得知识的重要一步。
Writing
12
佳作展示
My hobby
Hobbies bring joy to our life. My hobby is playing basketball.
At first, I didn’t play basketball very well. ①So I decided to
join the basketball club in our school. ②In the club, I knew a
boy called Simon. He could play basketball very well.③He
offered to practice playing basketball with me. With his help,
教材原句I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year.(教材P33)
Writing
13
佳作展示
my basketball skills improved a lot. At last, we became good
friends. ④It feels great to enjoy our hobby together.
⑤In my view, basketball can not only help me keep healthy
but also make me happy. What’s more, playing basketball teaches
me the importance of teamwork.
教材原句It feels great to enjoy our hobby together.(教材P33)
Writing
14
名师点评
本文涵盖了所有要点,介绍了有关通过爱好交到好友的
故事,也发表了自己对爱好的看法。文章结构清晰、语言
流畅,且使用了本单元所学句型,做到了学以致用。
①用decide to do sth.介绍了自己加入篮球俱乐部的情况,
为下文引出好友做了铺垫。
②中called Simon作后置定语,提升了文章的档次。
③用offer to do sth.体现了好友对自己的帮助。
④用“It feels+adj.+to do sth.”展现了作者学以致用的能力。
⑤用not only...but also...表明了自己对篮球的看法,是亮点
句型。
Writing
15
谢谢聆听!
THANKS
$$Unit 2 More than fun
语法帮
七上英语 WY
1
there be句型
语法示例 语法概述
1.There is so much fun in music.音乐有如此多的乐趣。(教材P35)
2.There are many fans of them.他们有很多剧迷。(教材P35) there be句型常用来表示“某地有某物或某人”。there没有实际意义,动词be的形式要与其后的名词保持一致。
Language points
2
考向1 there be句型的基本句式
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 There is/are +主语+其他. There is a car in the yard.院子里有一辆小汽车。
否定句 There isn’t/aren’t+主语+其他. There aren’t any pens on the desk.书桌上没有钢笔。
语法精讲
3
句式 结构 例句
一般疑问句及
其答语 —Is/Are there+主语+其他?
肯定:
—Yes, there is/are.
否定:
—No, there isn’t/ aren’t. —Are there any books in the bag?包里有一些书吗?
—Yes, there are. 是的,有。/No, there aren’t. 不,没有。
语法精讲
如果动词be后的主语为可数名词复数,动词be用复数
形式。
在there be句型中,如果动词be后的主语为可数名词单
数或不可数名词,动词be用单数形式。
考向2 there be句型的主谓一致
There is a man under the tree.树下有一名男子。
There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。
There are many trees in the park.公园里有很多树。
语法精讲
5
如果动词be后面的主语是两个或两个以上的名词,动
词be的单复数形式要和离它最近的名词保持一致,即遵
循“就近原则”。
There is(与a ruler保持一致) a ruler and two erasers on
the desk.书桌上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。
There are(与two erasers保持一致) two erasers and a
ruler on the desk.书桌上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。
语法精讲
6
典例 根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
[荆州中考] ______________ and some books on the desk.
书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。(be)
There is a pen
[解析] 根据“一支钢笔”并结合“就近原则”可知,应填
There is a pen。
语法精讲
7
考向3 there be句型与have/has
there be 表示“某地有某人或某物”,强调存在。 there be句型不与have/has连用。
have/has 表示“拥有”,强调所属关系。
There is a watch on my desk.在我的书桌上有一块手表。
(手表在我的书桌上,但不一定是我的)
I have a watch.我有一块手表。(这块手表属于我)
语法精讲
8
【巧学妙记】
there be句型的用法
there be句型有特点,主语跟在be后面;
单数、不可数用is,复数用are要记全;
多个主语来并列,“就近原则”记心间;
否定be后not添,疑问就把be提前。
语法精讲
9
谢谢聆听!
THANKS
$$Unit 2 More than fun
Understanding ideas
七上英语 WY
1
as prep.作为,当作;像,如同
(1)[介词]作为,当作(此处用法)
She works as a teacher.她是一名教师。
As students, we should study hard.作为学生,我们应该努
力学习。
1 As a rock music lover,I play the electric guitar in the school
band. 作为一个摇滚乐爱好者,我在学校乐队里弹电吉他。
(教材P32)
Language points
2
as作连词的用法:
因为,由于 As it was late, I took a taxi to go home.因为天很晚了,所以我坐出租车回家。
正如,如同 As you know, Tom is leaving soon.你是知道的,汤姆马上就要离开了。
(2)[介词]像,如同
The little girl is dressed as a princess.这个小女孩打扮 成公主。
Language points
3
electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ adj.用电的;电动的
[形容词]通常用在名词前作定语。
该词以元音音素开头,其前的不定冠词应用an。
an electric light灯
an electric guitar电吉他
an electric switch电源开关
electricity[名词]电
The electricity is off. We can’t use the electric light.停电了。
我们用不了电灯了。
Language points
4
online/ ˈɒnlaɪn / adv.在网上 adj.在线的;联网的
反义词为offline“不在线(的);未联网(的)” 。
2 Sometimes I write songs and share them online. 有时我
写歌并在网上分享。(教材P32)
Language points
5
fun /fʌn/ n.乐趣
[不可数名词]相关短语有:
have fun玩得开心(相当于have a good time/enjoy oneself)
for fun闹着玩地;为了好玩
have fun doing sth.做某事很开心
I hope you’ll have fun(=have a good time/enjoy yourselves) at the party.我希望你们在聚会上玩得开心。
3 There is so much fun in music. 音乐有如此多的乐趣。
(教材P32)
Language points
6
[形容词]有趣的;使人快乐的
Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also
good for your health and happiness.宠物不仅仅是家庭中
有趣的一员。它们对你的健康和幸福也有好处。(作定语)
This game looks fun!这个游戏看起来很好玩!(作表语)
I learn Spanish just for fun.我学西班牙语只是为了好玩。
We have fun playing games in class.我们在课堂上做游戏
很开心。
Language points
7
At that moment, the phone rang.那时,电话铃响了。
He is working in the garden at the moment.此刻他正在花
园里劳作。
4 Right at this moment,the sound of Grandpa’s erhu
cuts in. 此时,爷爷的二胡声插了进来。(教材P32)
moment n.某一时刻
at that moment在那时(常与过去时连用)
at this/the moment此刻,此时(常与现在时连用)
Language points
8
Wait a moment! I’ll be back in a moment.等一下!我一会
儿就回来。
The bedroom light went out after a moment.卧室的灯片刻
后熄灭了。
She was here a moment ago.她刚才还在这儿。
[名词]片刻,瞬间
in a moment马上,很快
after a moment/a moment later过了一会儿
wait/just a moment等一下
a moment ago刚才
Language points
9
sound /saʊnd/ n.声音
作可数名词或不可数名词均可。
the sound of...……的声音
There were strange sounds coming from the next room.隔壁
房间传来奇怪的声音。
I could hear the sound of the rain.我能听到雨声。
Language points
10
[动词]听起来好像
(1)后常接形容词作表语。
(2)sound like...“听起来好像……”,like后常接名词。
—Jenny, why not go for a picnic this Saturday?珍妮,这个
星期六为什么不去野餐呢?
—Sounds great.听起来不错。(福建中考)
—Let’s play basketball in the park after dinner.晚饭后咱们
去公园打篮球吧。
—Sounds like a good idea!听起来像是个好主意!
(绥化中考)
Language points
11
cut in 插嘴,打断别人说话
cut in可单独使用,也可以后接on sb./sth.。
“Forget it!” she cut in.“算了吧!”她插嘴道。
She kept cutting in on our conversation.我们谈话时她老是
插嘴。
(1)cut in还可表示“插队,加塞儿”,相当于push in。
Please wait in line and don’t cut in.请排队等候,不要插队。
(2)与cut相关的其他短语:
Language points
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different /ˈdɪfərənt/ adj.不同的,不一样的
可作定语或表语。反义词为same “相同的”。
5 But it’s a different kind of music. 但这是一种不同类型
的音乐。(教材P32)
be different from“与……不同”,反义短语be the same as “和……一样”。
People in the same place may also like different foods.同一
个地方的人也可能喜欢不同的食物。
My view is different from Tom’s, but. .the same as Lucy’s.我
的观点和汤姆的不一样,但和露西的一致。
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difference[名词]差别;不同(之处)
Please find out the differences between the two different
pictures.请找出这两幅不同图片的不同之处。
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6 An idea suddenly hits me... 我突然有了一个想法……
(教材P32)
suddenly /ˈsʌdnli/ adv.突然,突如其来地
由“sudden(adj.突然的,忽然的)+-ly(副词后缀)”构成。
同义短语为all of a sudden。
The car in front stopped suddenly/all of a sudden.前面的汽
车突然停下了。
Suddenly/All of a sudden the lights went out.突然,灯都灭了。
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典例 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
[遂宁中考] When the storm _________(sudden) came,
my friends and I were walking home from school.
suddenly
[解析] 句意:当暴风雨突然来临的时候,我和我的朋友正
从学校往家走。空处修饰动词came,应用副词,故填
suddenly。
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hit(过去式仍为hit) /hɪt/ v.使(某人)突然意识到
hit sb.是英语俚语,常用于描述某人突然想到某个主
意、发现某个事实或者突然理解了某个情况。
The solution to the problem hit me at midnight.我在半夜突
然想到了问题的解决办法。
hit作动词的其他用法:
(用手或器具)击,打 She hit him on the head with her umbrella.她用雨伞打他的头。
碰撞,撞击 The car hit the tree.小汽车撞到了树上。
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Why don’t you/we do sth.?你(们)/我们为什么
不做某事呢?
该句型常用来提出建议,可与“Why not do sth.?”进行同
义句转换。
肯定回答:OK./All right./Good idea.
否定回答:Sorry, I.../I’m afraid not.
—Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and
repeat the difficult words?你为什么不听收音机里的英文
歌,并重复那些难的单词?
—That’s a good idea.那是个好主意。(达州中考)
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7 Now read the passage and check your answer. 现在阅读
这篇文章,并检查你的答案。(教材P33)
check /tʃek/ v.检查,核查;查看
作及物动词或不及物动词均可。
Check your work before handing it in.交作业前先检查一
遍。(作及物动词)
Your answer might be right, but I’m going to check to make
sure.你的答案可能是正确的,但是我要核查下以确保正
确。(成都中考)(作不及物动词)
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[名词]检查;支票
Could you give the car a check?你能检查一下车吗?
Can I pay by check?我可以用支票支付吗?
Wait a moment — I just need to check my email.稍等,我得查看一下我的电子邮件。
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典例 [天津中考] I was busy this morning and didn’t have
time to ___ my email.
D
A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check
[解析] 句意:我今天早上很忙,没有时间查看我的电子邮
件。waste“浪费”;punish“惩罚”;believe“相信”;check
“检查,核查”。结合语境可知选D。
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21
8 I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year. 今年我
决定和爷爷一起参加。(教材P33)
decide to do sth.决定做某事
其否定形式为decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。
He heard that the farmers there were very poor and decided
to help them.他听说那里的农民很穷,决定帮助他们。
(达州中考)
He decided to help the people in need.他决定帮助那些需
要帮助的人。(陕西中考)
I decided not to go to Beijing for holidays.我决定不去北京
度假。
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典例 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
[永州中考] I’ve decided ________(stay) away from fried
food and soft drinks since(自从) I had my medical exam(体检).
to stay
[解析] 句意:自从体检后,我决定远离油炸食品和软饮
料。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”为固定用法,故填to stay。
decide后还可接“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构或宾语从句。
He cannot decide when to leave.他不能决定何时离开。
I can’t decide where I should go.我不能决定我该去哪儿。
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9 After a week’s practice,we are on the stage. 经过一个
星期的练习,我们登上了舞台。(教材P33)
practice /ˈpræktɪs / n.练习
作可数名词或不可数名词均可。
Tina still needs a lot of practice.蒂娜仍
然需要大量的练习。(不可数名词)
There’s a basketball practice every Friday
evening.每周五晚上有篮球训练。(可数名词)
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
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practice[不及物动词]&[及物动词]练习
practice doing sth.练习做某事
We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon.我们周三
下午放学后训练。
Look! They are practising playing badminton. 瞧!他们正
在练习打羽毛球。
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典例 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
[岳阳中考改编] Many students practise ________(run)
in the morning because of the P.E. exam.
running
[解析] 句意:因为体育考试,许多学生在早上练习跑步。
practise doing sth.“练习做某事”为固定用法,故填running。
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nod /nɒd/ v.点头
作不及物动词或及物动词均可。
nod to sb.向某人点头
She nodded to us as she walked by.她走过时向我们点了点头。
He nodded his head immediately.他立即点了点头。
[名词]点头
She gave a nod and said, “I see.”她点了一下头说:“我明
白了。”
10 I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments. 我朝爷爷点
点头,然后我们开始演奏乐器。(教材P33)
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everybody /ˈevribɒdi/ pron.每个人,人人
11 Everybody moves with our music. 所有人都随着我们的
音乐舞动。(教材P33)
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everybody, somebody, anybody与nobody
单词 含义 用法 相同点
everybody
(everyone) 每个人,
人人
/ (1)在句中作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
(2)形容词或动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词之后,如something important“重要的事情”,something to eat“吃的东西”。
somebody
(someone) 某人 常用于肯定句中。
anybody
(anyone) 任何人 常用于否定句或疑问句中。
nobody
(no one) 没有人 表示否定含义。
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Everybody has a chance to win.每个人都有机会赢。
Somebody is waiting for you outside.有人在外面等你。
He didn’t want to tell that to anybody.他不想把那件事告诉
任何人。
Is there anyone waiting for you?有人在等你吗?
I knocked on the door but nobody answered.我敲了敲门,
但没人应门。
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12 It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. 一起享受我
们的爱好感觉真不错。(教材P33)
It feels+adj.+to do sth.做某事感觉……
该结构相当于“It is+adj.+to do sth.”。其中,It作形式主
语,动词不定式作真正的主语。
It feels pleasant to talk with Mary. 同玛丽谈话令人感到愉快。
It feels great to be on my own.自由自在的感觉真棒。
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13 Sometimes,the writer does not write about the feeling
directly. They describe actions to show the feeling. 有时,
作者不会直接写出感受。他们通过描述动作来表现感受。
(教材P34)
feeling /ˈfi:lɪŋ/ n.感觉
[可数名词]常表示人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感受或痛、
冷、热等感觉。
Helping at the local food store or in a charity shop will give
you a warm feeling. 在当地食品店或慈善商店帮忙会给你
一种温暖的感觉。
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[名词]情感,感情
此时通常用复数形式。
Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your
opinions.当你表明你的观点时,不要伤害你朋友的感情。
(吉林中考)
I’ve got a tight feeling in my stomach.我觉得腹部胀痛。
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directly /dəˈrektli/ adv.直接地
[副词]由“direct(adj.直接的)+-ly(副词后缀)”构成。
He drove her directly to the airport.他驾车直接把她送到了
机场。
This is a very direct method to solve the problem.这是解决
这个问题的很直接的方法。
[副词]坦率地
Mary answered these questions directly.玛丽很坦率地回答
了这些问题。
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describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v.描述,形容,描写
[及物动词]describe...to/for sb.向某人描述……
Please describe what you saw to me.请向我描述一下你所
看到的。
description[名词]说明,形容,描写
The book gives a clear description of each place.这本书对
每一个地方都作了清晰的介绍。
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35
action /ˈækʃən/ n.行为,行动
(1)[可数名词]行为
Her quick action saved the child’s life.她行动迅速,救了
那个小孩的命。
Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于语言。
(2)[不可数名词]行动
take action (to do sth.)采取行动(做某事)
Firefighters took action immediately to stop the fire.消防队
员立即采取行动灭火。
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14 Complete the blog using the correct form of there be.
用there be的正确形式完成博客。(教材P35)
correct /kəˈrekt/ adj.正确的,无误的
[形容词]同义词为right,反义词为incorrect“不正确的”,
副词为correctly“正确地”。
Your answers are all correct.你的答案全都正确。
If I remember correctly, he is a Spaniard.如果我没记错的
话,他是西班牙人。
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(1)[动词]纠正;批改
It’s necessary to correct his mistakes.有必要纠正他的错误。
The teacher is correcting the kids’ homework.老师正在批改
孩子们的家庭作业。
(2)[形容词]恰当的,合适的
You should exercise in the correct way. 你需要以恰当的方
式锻炼。
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Happiness is a form of courage. 幸福是勇气的一种形式。
We can show the results in the form of diagrams.我们可以
以图表的形式呈现结果。
[名词]表格
fill in/out the form填表
The young man is filling in the form.那个年轻人正在填写
表格。
form /fɔ:m/ n.形式
a form of... ……的一种形式
in the form of 以……的形式
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15 Back to tradition 回归传统(教材P35)
tradition /trəˈdɪʃən/ n.传统
the tradition of...……的传统
The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of
years ago.饮茶的传统几千年前始于中国。 (湖州中考)
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The kite is one of the traditional folk arts in China, and it
has a history of more than 2, 000 years.风筝是中国传统民
间艺术之一,已有2 000多年的历史。(达州中考)
Traditionally, we eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn
Festival.传统上,我们在中秋节吃月饼。
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16 For a long time,young people didn’t have much interest in
traditional arts. 长期以来,年轻人对传统艺术的兴趣不大。
(教材P35)
interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n.兴趣
[名词]兴趣;关注
have (an) interest in 对……感兴趣
have no interest in对……不感兴趣
take an interest in对……产生兴趣
lose interest in 对……失去兴趣
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Fan Jinshi’s father had a strong interest in Chinese classical
art and culture.樊锦诗的父亲对中国古典艺术和文化有着
浓厚的兴趣。
I have no interest in rock music.我对摇滚乐不感兴趣。
She takes an interest in politics these days.她近来对政治感
兴趣。
He lost interest in his work.他对他的工作失去了兴趣。
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(1)interest[动词]使感兴趣;使关注
interest sb. in sth.使某人对……感兴趣
His father tried to interest him in sports.他父亲想激起他对
体育运动的兴趣。
(2)interested与interesting
interested 感兴
趣的 ①表示人的主观感受。 ②常作表语。
③be/get interested in (doing) sth.对(做)
……感兴趣
interesting 有趣
的 ①通常表示事物本身具有的性质、特征等。
②作表语时,主语通常是物;作定语时,既可修饰人,也可修饰物。
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【语境串记】
I’m interested in travelling because I can meet many interesting
people. And talking with them is interesting.我对旅游很感兴
趣,因为我可以遇到许多有趣的人。与他们交谈是有趣的。
Language points
45
17 From then on,I started to sing. 从那时起,我就开始
唱京剧了。(教材P35)
from then on从那时起
常与一般过去时连用。
From then on, he never believed her again. 从那时起,他
再也不相信她了。
from now on从现在起
常与现在时连用。
Try to eat less from now on.现在开始,试着少吃一点。
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46
18 There were only a few young paper-cutters before. 以前
只有少数年轻的剪纸艺人。(教材P35)
a few一些,几个
a little, little, a few与few
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四者均可修饰名词,区别如下:
a little 表示肯定含义,意为“一些;少量”。 修饰不可数名词 I know a little French.我懂一点儿法语。
little 表示否定含义,意为“几乎没有”。 I have little free time.我几乎没有空闲时间。
a few 表示肯定含义,意为“几个;一些”。 修饰可数名词复数 His mother works a few hours a day.他妈妈一天工作几个小时。
few 表示否定含义,意为“几乎没有”。 There are few eggs in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了。
Language points
48
hundreds of数以百计的
hundred与hundreds of
19 Now,there are hundreds of us with the same hobby!
现在,我们数百人有着同样的爱好!(教材P35)
hundred hundred前有a、several或具体数字时,表示具体数目,其后不加-s,也不和of连用。 The reading room can hold two hundred people.这个阅览室能容纳200人。
hundreds
of 表示概数, 意为“许多; 大量”。不可与具体数字连用。 He has hundreds of books.他有许多书。
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【巧学妙记】
模糊数字“两有”(有-s有of),
具体数字“两无”(无-s无of)。
与hundred用法相同的还有thousand(千)、million
(百万)、billion(十亿)。
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50
20 With social media,there are more chances to share the
fun online... 有了社交媒体,在网上分享乐趣的机会就更
多了……(教材P35)
chance /tʃɑːns/ n.机会,可能性
(1)[可数名词]机会
其后可接to do sth.或of (doing) sth.。
Vacations are a chance to fill your free time with meaningful
activities.假期是一个用有意义的活动来充实你空闲时间
的机会。(连云港中考)
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Camping by the river gave us a chance of lying on the grass
to look at the stars shining in the sky.在河边露营给了我们
躺在草地上看星星在天空闪耀的机会。(柳州中考)
(2)[可数名词]&[不可数名词]可能性
He had a very good chance of winning a medal.他赢得奖牌
的可能性非常大。
Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 我们每个人都有机会尝试新事物。(山西中考)
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chance的常见搭配:
by chance碰巧;偶然
no chance不可能
miss a chance错过一次机会
give sb. a chance给某人一次机会
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53
21 Example 示例(教材P36)
example n.例子,例证
该词以元音音素开头,其前有不定冠词修饰时应用an。
an example of...一个……的例子
take...for example以……为例
Could you give me an example of your hobby?你能给我举
个你的爱好的例子吗?
Take apples for example. They are good for our health.以苹
果为例。它们有益于我们的健康。
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(1)[可数名词]榜样,模范
set an example to/for sb.为某人树立榜样
He set a good example for them and often communicated
with them.他为他们树立了好榜样,并经常和他们交流。
(重庆中考A卷)
(2)for example例如,譬如
用来举例,常用逗号与列举对象隔开。
I’d like to keep a pet, for example, a cat.我想养只宠物,
比如一只猫。
Language points
55
谢谢聆听!
THANKS
$$