04 数词（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（重庆适用）

第04讲 数词 1．_________people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year. A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：今年五一，成千上万的人参观了重庆的洪崖洞。句中无具体的数字故不用复数，排除A和C，同时如用复数后须接介词of，排除B。thousands of意为“数以千计的，成千的”。故选D。 点睛：本题考查thousand的用法。（1）当这个词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且后面也不接介词of。（2）但是当这个词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。本题就是第二种用法。 2．Today is Jack's birthday. He is ________ years old now. A．fourteenth B．fourteen C．the fourteenth D．the fourteen 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：今天是杰克的生日，他现在14岁了。表示年龄用基数词，且前面不用冠词。故选B。 3．About two _________boys took part in the running race. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：英语中数词表示概数时，后面加s，和介词of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。句意：大约200名学生参加了跑步比赛。结合语境可知本句中表示具体数字，故选A。 考点：数词用法 点评：英语中关于hundred、thousand和million三个数词的用法只需要记住一个原则就行。即；前有数词则不加s，加s必加of。 4．Teachers' Day is in September, the _________ month of the year. A．nine B．ninth C．ten D．tenth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教师节在九月，一年中的第九个月份。 考查序数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；ten十，基数词；tenth第十，序数词。根据常识可知，九月是一年中的第九个月份，故C和D不对；且这里应用序数词，表示顺序。故选B。 5．There are ______ students in Chongqing. A．two thousands B．two thousand of C．thousands of D．two thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：重庆有成千上万的学生。 考查数词。hundred、thousand、million是整数，前面无论加多大的数字，其后也不能加s；thousands of 是“成千上万”之意，不是准确数字，只形容数量之多，前面不加数字；所以此处应是“数字+thousand”或“thousands of”，只有选项C正确，其他选项表述不正确。故选C。 6．Xinjiang is so beautiful that I want to stay here for ________ week. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新疆是如此美丽以至于我想再待在那几周。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者之间）；others其他的人或物。根据“I want to stay here for… week”可知，此空后接单数名词week，用another+数词+单数名词，表示“再……又……”，故选C。 7．It’s reported that ________ birds fly to Hanfeng Lake in spring every year. A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，每年春天有数百万只鸟飞到瀚峰湖。 考查概数词的用法。million与具体的数字连用时，要用单数形式；million与of连用时，million后加s且million前不能再加数字。million百万；millions复数；millions of数百万；million of不正确。这里表示数百万的鸟，用millions of。故选：C。 8．Mr. King bought his son a new bike as a gift for his ________ birthday. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：King先生为儿子的九岁生日，给他买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。 考查序数词。根据“his…birthday”可知，此处表示第九个生日，应填序数词，因为前面有his，所以the要省略。故选B。 9．Thanks to the hard work of our local government, _______ people in our neighborhood have gotten vaccinated（接种疫苗）. A．thousand B．two thousands C．two thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：幸亏我们当地政府的努力工作，我们小区数千人接种了疫苗。 考查大数的表达。thousand“千”，表示确定数目时，其结构为“基数词+thousand（不用复数）+复数名词”；表示不确定数目时，其结构为“thousands（用复数）+of+复数名词”，故选D。 10．Please turn to page_________ and take a look at the picture on it． A．the twentieth B．twenty C．twentieth D．twenties 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请翻到二十页，看看上面的图片。 本题考查数词。the twentieth 序数词，第二十；twenty基数词，二十； twentieth第二十； twenties二十几岁。英语页数的表达，“名词+基数词”或“序数词+名词”，观察句子，数词在名词page的后面，故应填入基数词，另外，句中指的是二十页这一页，所以应填入单数，故选B。 11．Billy is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their ________ child. A．one B．first C．two D．second 【答案】D 【详解】句意：比利要当哥哥了。他的父母正计划生第二个孩子。 考查序数词。one一个，基数词；two二个，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。“限定词+序数词+名词”表示“第几个……”；又根据“Billy is going to be an older brother”可知，此处表示“第二个小孩”，所以用序数词second，故选D。 12．Students do not have enough books. Would you please ________ books here? A．to bring another three B．take more three C．to take three other D．bring three more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们没有足够的书。请你再带三本书来好吗？ 考查动词辨析和数词。bring带来，是指从远处带到说话者这儿；take拿走，是指从说话者处拿到别的地方；根据here判断，一定是把书带过来，用动词bring，排除B/C；Would you please…“请你做……好吗”，后跟动词原形，且表示“再/又……”的结构是“数词+more=another+数词”，故选D。 13． _____ people come to Wuxi every year. About ______ of them are from the USA． A．Millions of; three thousands B．Million of; three thousand C．Millions of; three thousand D．Million of; three thousands 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年数百万的人来无锡，大约三千人来自美国。 考查数词的表达。第一空表示不确定的数量，用数词的复数形式+of，排除B和D选项。第二空根据about可知，此处表示一个确切的大约数量，应用基数词+数词的单数形式，故选C。 14．Thanks to the hard work of our local government, _______ people in our neighborhood have gotten vaccinated(接种疫苗). A．thousand of B．thousands of C．two thousand of D．two thousands 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于我们当地政府的辛勤工作，我们社区的数千名居民已经接种了疫苗。 考查thousand的用法。thousand“千”，thousand与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词 of；当thousand不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词 of，然后才能接名词，thousands of“数以千计的；数千”。故选B。 15．Come on, baby. We have already done _________ of the work. A．two-three B．two-third C．two-thirds D．second-three 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：来吧，宝贝。我们已经完成了工作的三分之二。在英语中，分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。所以选C。 【考点定位】考查数词。 16．Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their __________ child. （2016·重庆A） A．one B．two C．first D．second 【答案】D 【详解】句意：梅梅要当姐姐了。她的父母正在计划生他们的第二个孩子。 one一； two二；first第一；second第二。根据句意“梅梅要当姐姐了”，可知父母将要生第二个孩子了，所以选D。 17．It’s never too old to learn. Mars began to learn English in his ____ A．the fiftieth B．fiftieth C．fifty D．Fifties 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：学到老活到老。Mars在他50多岁的时候开始学英语。 考查固定搭配。The fiftieth第五十；fiftieth第50个；fifty基数词，五十；fifties五十多岁。短语in one’s+整十的复数，表示“在某人几十岁的时候”。根据题意，故选D。 考点：考查基数词表示年龄的用法。 18． --It’s said that __________ people died from car accidents in 2011. --How terrible! A．10 thousands B．thousand of C．10 thousands of D．thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意:据说在2011年有成千上万的人死于车祸。确切数量：数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词的复数形式；不确切数量：hundreds/thousands/millions/billions + of+名词的复数形式.故选D。 考点：考查数词。 19． ------How many hours do you exercise every day? ----- _________. A．Twice a day B．Twice a week C．Two D．Once 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析: 句意：你每天锻炼几个小时？两个小时。此题考查A. Twice a day一天两次； B. Twice a week一周两次；前两项用how often进行提问； D. Once一次；根据句意，故选C。 考点： 考查交际用语。 20．________ the foreign students in Tsinghua University has increased a lot. It's said that there are ________ European students in it now. A．A number of; eight thousand B．The number of; eight thousands C．A number of; thousands of D．The number of; thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：清华大学的外国留学生人数增加了很多。据说现在有成千上万的欧洲学生在里面。 考查含有number的短语辨析和thousand的用法。A number of一些；the number of……的数量；eight thousand八千；eight thousands为错误选项；thousands of成千上万。根据“has increased a lot”可知，应该使用“the number of”，表示数量增加；根据情境，表示“成千上万的欧洲人”。故选D。 21．______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A．Thousand B．Thousands of C．Thousands D．Thousand of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：假期期间，成千上万的游客来到洪崖洞拍照。 考查数词的用法。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式；表示概数，用数词复数形式+of。此处表示概数，故此空应填thousands of，故选B。 22．We are proud of our Party. The year 2021 is its ________ birthday. A．hundred B．the hundred C．hundredth D．the hundredth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们为我们的党感到骄傲。2021年是它的100岁生日。 考查数词表达。hundred一百，基数词；the hundred错误表达；hundredth第一百，序数词；the hundredth第一百，序数词。此处表示“一百岁生日”，用序数词表顺序，空格前有形容词性物主代词its，序数词前不用加the，故选C。 23．【2017·重庆B卷·33】This Saturday is my ________ birthday. Welcome to my party! A．fourteenth B．the fourteenth C．fourteen D．the fourteen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个星期六是我的第十四个生日。欢迎参加我的聚会！fourteenth基数词，十四；fourteenth序数词，第十四；序数词前通常加定冠词the或物主代词。my fourteenth birthday我的第十四个生日。故选A。 24．Two ________ the students in our school were interviewed last week. Most of them thought students should be given more time to develop their own interests. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：上周，在我们学校有两百名学生被采访。他们中的大多数认为学生应该给更多的时间去发展他们自己的兴趣。分析：two hundred表精确数字, two hundred students ; two hundred of后是加范围之类， two hundred of the students; hundreds of 表示约数, 数以百计的故选 C 考点：考查数词的用法。 25．Helen loves reading.She has read __________ books this month. A．five B．fifth C．five of D．fifth of 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：海伦喜欢读书。这个月她读了五本书。 five是基数词，五，表示数量；fifth是序数词，第五，表示顺序。根据句意应选five，故选A。 26．—How old is your son this year? — ．We will have a special party for his birthday tomorrow． A．Twentieth；twenty B．Eight；eight C．Ninth；ninth D．Twelve；twelfth 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意；你儿子今年几岁了？十二岁了。我们明天将为他的十二岁的生日举办一个特别的生日聚会。表示年龄是用基数词。表示第几个，应该用序数词。故选D。 考点：考查数词。 27．—Will you be free this weekend? —No, I have to write a ________ article. A．three-thousand-words B．three-thousands-word C．three-thousands-words D．three-thousand-word 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末你有空吗？ ——没有，我必须写一篇3000字的文章。 考查复合形容词。根据“a…article”可知，空处填形容词，如果其中有名词，不用复数形式，排除A/C。“三千”的表达是：three thousand，是不用在thousand后加s的，合成后更不会有s，排除B。three-thousand-word表示“3000字的”。故选D。 28． The environment here becomes better and better. ______________ birds are coming back. A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousand 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：这里的环境越来越好。成千上万的鸟儿正飞回来。thousands of成千上万，表示约数。所以选A。 29．—Have you watched the TV program “The Reader”? —Certainly. About ________ students in our school watched it . A．two thousand of B．two thousand C．two thousands D．two thousands of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过《朗读者》这个电视节目吗?——当然。我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了这场比赛。 考查数词的表达。表示具体数量时，用基数词+数词的单数形式；表示概数时，用数词的复数形式+of，故选B。 30．It’s my dad’s ________ birthday and we are going out for dinner to celebrate. A．fourteen B．fourteenth C．forty D．fortieth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：是我爸爸的四十岁的生日。我们将外出吃晚饭庆祝。 考查序数词。fourteen十四；fourteenth第十四；forty四十；fortieth第四十。根据横线后的“birthday”，可知横线上应是序数词，根据“my dad’s”可知，爸爸的年龄应是四十。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第04讲 数词 1．_________people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year. A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 2．Today is Jack's birthday. He is ________ years old now. A．fourteenth B．fourteen C．the fourteenth D．the fourteen 3．About two _________boys took part in the running race. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 4．Teachers' Day is in September, the _________ month of the year. A．nine B．ninth C．ten D．tenth 5．There are ______ students in Chongqing. A．two thousands B．two thousand of C．thousands of D．two thousands of 6．Xinjiang is so beautiful that I want to stay here for ________ week. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 7．It’s reported that ________ birds fly to Hanfeng Lake in spring every year. A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of 8．Mr. King bought his son a new bike as a gift for his ________ birthday. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 9．Thanks to the hard work of our local government, _______ people in our neighborhood have gotten vaccinated（接种疫苗）. A．thousand B．two thousands C．two thousand of D．thousands of 10．Please turn to page_________ and take a look at the picture on it． A．the twentieth B．twenty C．twentieth D．twenties 11．Billy is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their ________ child. A．one B．first C．two D．second 12．Students do not have enough books. Would you please ________ books here? A．to bring another three B．take more three C．to take three other D．bring three more 13． _____ people come to Wuxi every year. About ______ of them are from the USA． A．Millions of; three thousands B．Million of; three thousand C．Millions of; three thousand D．Million of; three thousands 14．Thanks to the hard work of our local government, _______ people in our neighborhood have gotten vaccinated(接种疫苗). A．thousand of B．thousands of C．two thousand of D．two thousands 15．Come on, baby. We have already done _________ of the work. A．two-three B．two-third C．two-thirds D．second-three 16．Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their __________ child. （2016·重庆A） A．one B．two C．first D．second 17．It’s never too old to learn. Mars began to learn English in his ____ A．the fiftieth B．fiftieth C．fifty D．Fifties 18． --It’s said that __________ people died from car accidents in 2011. --How terrible! A．10 thousands B．thousand of C．10 thousands of D．thousands of 19． ------How many hours do you exercise every day? ----- _________. A．Twice a day B．Twice a week C．Two D．Once 20．________ the foreign students in Tsinghua University has increased a lot. It's said that there are ________ European students in it now. A．A number of; eight thousand B．The number of; eight thousands C．A number of; thousands of D．The number of; thousands of 21．______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A．Thousand B．Thousands of C．Thousands D．Thousand of 22．We are proud of our Party. The year 2021 is its ________ birthday. A．hundred B．the hundred C．hundredth D．the hundredth 23．【2017·重庆B卷·33】This Saturday is my ________ birthday. Welcome to my party! A．fourteenth B．the fourteenth C．fourteen D．the fourteen 24．Two ________ the students in our school were interviewed last week. Most of them thought students should be given more time to develop their own interests. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 25．Helen loves reading.She has read __________ books this month. A．five B．fifth C．five of D．fifth of 26．—How old is your son this year? — ．We will have a special party for his birthday tomorrow． A．Twentieth；twenty B．Eight；eight C．Ninth；ninth D．Twelve；twelfth 27．—Will you be free this weekend? —No, I have to write a ________ article. A．three-thousand-words B．three-thousands-word C．three-thousands-words D．three-thousand-word 28． The environment here becomes better and better. ______________ birds are coming back. A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousand 29．—Have you watched the TV program “The Reader”? —Certainly. About ________ students in our school watched it . A．two thousand of B．two thousand C．two thousands D．two thousands of 30．It’s my dad’s ________ birthday and we are going out for dinner to celebrate. A．fourteen B．fourteenth C．forty D．fortieth 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$