05 形容词和副词（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（重庆适用）

第05讲 形容词和副词 1．Thanks to the healthy lifestyle, Lisa still looks as ________ as she was five years ago. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了健康的生活方式，丽莎看起来仍然和五年前一样年轻。 考查形容词的原级。young 形容词原级；younger 形容词比较级；youngest 形容词最高级；the youngest，the+形容词最高级。固定搭配as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，所以空格处填写形容词原级young。故选A。 2．To make students ________, the teacher always encourages them to think of more new ideas. A．honest B．polite C．healthy D．creative 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了使学生们具有创造性，老师总是鼓励他们想出更多的新想法。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；healthy健康的；creative有创造性的。根据后句“the teacher always encourages them to think of more new ideas.”可知，应是为了使学生们具有创造性。故选D。 3．The flower smells and I like it very much. A．well B．good C．bad D．badly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这朵花闻起来很好，我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词副词辨析。well用作形容词，是健康的，良好的。用做副词，是很好地，充分地；good 形容词，好的；bad形容词，坏的；副词，很，非常，坏地；badly副词，非常，很，严重地。本句中smell是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，结合后句“我非常喜欢它”可知“这朵花闻起来很好”，故选B。 4．—How do you like Jason’s books? —They are my last choice. The more I read them, ________ I like them. A．the less B．the least C．the more D．the most 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为Jason的书这么样？——它们是我最后的选择。我读得越多，就越不喜欢它们。 考查比较级用法。“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”是固定搭配，意为“越……就越……”，排除BD；再由“They are my last choice.”可知认为Jason的书不好，应是越读越不喜欢，此处用the less。故选A。 5．We'll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will forget the days we spent together. A．always B．often C．never D．usually 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：我将不得不说再见了，我亲爱的朋友们！但是我永远也不会忘记我们在一起的日子。绝不，从来不是never。故选C。 6．—What do you think of the movie The Capitain you saw yesterday? —Oh! It’s one of________ films I’ve ever seen. A．moving B．more moving C．most moving D．the most moving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得你昨天看的电影《首领》怎么样？——哦！这是我看过最感人的电影之一。 考查形容词的最高级，表示“最……的……之一”时用“one of the＋形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。故选D 7．I hear we will have a ______ holiday in ______. A．two day's；two day's time B．two-day；two day's time C．two-day；two days' time D．two days；two-day time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我听说我们在两天之后将有两天的假期。 考查复合形容词和名词所有格的用法。two day's两天的，名词所有格形式，但是表达错误，因day是可数名词，所以“两天的”的英文是two days'；two-day两天的，复合形容词作定语，修饰名词；two days两天，名词词组。第一空缺少定语修饰名词holiday，故排除AD；第二空指在两天之后，day“天”，是可数名词，所以“两天的时间”的英文表达是two days' time，故排除B。故选C。 8．Jane has become much _______ than before. She can express herself in public now. A．brave B．braver C．lazy D．lazier 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：Jane变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在能在大众场合表现自己。根据句中的than可知，用比较级，故排除A,C；根据句意排除D。故选B。 9．— What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? — Oh! It’s one of ________ films I’ve ever seen. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为你昨天看的电影怎么样？——哦！ 这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级。题中将“昨天我看的电影”和“我看过的所有电影”进行了对比，是三者或三者以上的比较，所以要用形容词最高级；表示“最……”这个概念，结构是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，interesting的最高级形式是most interesting，且最高级前要加the，所以是the most interesting。故选D。 10．The twins are similar ________ appearance but different ________ personality. A．to; with B．in; to C．to; from D．with; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎外貌相似，但性格不同。 考查介词。短语be similar to与……相似，所以第一个空用to；短语be different from与……不同，所以第二个空用from。故选C。 11．—Lucy has an art lesson, a PE lesson and a handwriting lesson on Sunday. —No wonder she ________ hangs out with us on Sunday. A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西星期天上美术课、体育课和书法课。——难怪她星期天很少和我们在一起闲逛。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；usually通常；often经常；always总是。根据“Lucy has an art lesson, a PE lesson and a handwriting lesson on Sunday.”可知，星期天她很忙，“很少”闲逛，故选A。 12．Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。 考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。 13．—I think good health is ________ than any other things. —I quite agree. It's said that without good health, all the other things are ZERO. A．more important B．less important C．most important D．least important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为好的健康比其他任何东西都重要。——我非常同意，据说没有好的健康，一切都等于零。 考查形容词比较级。more important更重要；less important更不重要；most important最重要；least important最不重要；根据than可知用比较级，排除C和D；根据good health好的健康，和any other things其他任何东西，这两个相比，应该是好的健康更重要；故选A。 【点睛】形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as---as结构； 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ?”；4. the +比较级，the+比较级   越---就越---。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the。 14． —You don’t feel worried before the important exam, do you? —Well, I work hard all the time. I any exams. A．am afraid of B．am ready for C．am busy with D．am surprised at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在重要的考试前你不担心，是吗？——嗯，我一直很努力。我准备好接受任何考试了。 考查形容词短语的辨析。  am afraid of害怕 ；am ready for 准备好；am busy with 忙于；am surprised at惊讶。根据前文我一直努力学习，结合选项可知，此空是“准备好了”的意思，故选B。 15．I think Wanda Movie Theater is ________ to go to in my city. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为万达电影院是我所在城市最好的电影院。 考查形容词最高级。“in my city”表示范围，用最高级，be动词后加形容词，形容词最高级前加the，故选D。 16．Mr. Wilson always answers his students’ questions ________. No wonder he is the most popular teachers in our school. A．patient B．impatient C．patiently D．impatiently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：威尔逊先生总是耐心地回答学生的问题。难怪他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。 考查副词的用法。patient耐心的，形容词；impatient不耐烦，形容词；patiently耐心地，副词；impatiently不耐烦地，副词。根据“No wonder he is the most popular teachers in our school.”可知，老师很有耐心，因此排除选项BD；结合“answers his students’ questions”，需要副词修饰动词，故选C。 17．Mr. Smith is handsome and kind and he is one of _______ in our school. A．a popular teacher B．more popular teacher C．most popular teachers D．the most popular teachers 【答案】D 【详解】本题考的是固定用法，one of the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，故选D 18．The waiters of the restaurant treat people ________. They always serve them with big smiles on their faces. A．wisely B．completely C．differently D．politely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的服务员礼貌待人。他们总是面带笑容为他们服务。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；completely完全地，彻底地；differently不同地；politely礼貌地。根据“They always serve them with big smiles on their faces.”可知，总是面带笑容地为他们服务，所以应该是很有礼貌，故选D。 19．You should be ________ when you’re crossing the road. A．careful B．harmful C．friendly D．lovely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：过马路时你应该小心。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；harmful有害的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的。根据常识可知，过马路的时候应该是要小心的。故选A。 20．－It’s said that English ________all over China. －Not really. Only some can speak __________ English. A．is spoke, a little B．is spoken, a bit C．is spoke, a lot of D．is spoken, a bit of 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：据说，全中国都在说英语。——不完全是。只有一些人能说一点英语。结合语境可知上文从句主语English为动作对象，故用被动语态。a little和a bit 都表示一点，但是修饰名词时，需要加介词of，a lot of是许多的意思，结合语境可知选D。 考点：短语辨析及被动语态 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。被动语态的考查主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。 21．—This kind of watch is much _____________ today than last month. Would you like to have one?   —Really? I’ll take one. A．the most expensive B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．cheaper 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：——这种手表今天的价格比上个月的价格要便宜的多，你想买一块吗？——真的？我想买。因为第一句有than，可知，这里应该用比较级，根据Would you like to have one?可知，要买肯定是价格比较低，故选D。 22．As a postman in a lonely village, Mr. Zhang thinks his job ________ because he helps the villagers keep in touch with their families. A．comfortable B．terrible C．valuable D．possible 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一名偏远村庄的邮递员，张先生认为自己的工作很有价值，因为他帮助村民与家人保持联系。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；terrible糟糕的；valuable有价值的；possible可能的。根据“because he helps the villagers keep in touch with their families.”可知他能帮助村民与家人保持联系，所以他认为他的工作很有价值。故选C。 23．–That clothes store is ________ on weekends. --I see. I’ll go there next Monday then. A．open B．close C．opened D．closed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那个衣服商店在周末关门。——我知道，那么下个星期一我将去那，open形容词开着的；closed形容词关着的；故选D。 24．The Sahara is ________ than any other desert in the world. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠比世界上其他任何沙漠都大。 考查形容词比较级辨析。than比，用于比较；本句是“比较级+than+any other+n.”结构，big（大的）比较级是bigger；根据句意结构，可知选B。 25．The match is so ________ that we all feel ________. A．excite; exciting B．exciting; excite C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这场比赛太激动人心了，我们都感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据“The match is so ... that we all feel...”可知，空一表示这场比赛激动人心，修饰物，用exciting；空二表示我们感到兴奋，修饰人，用excited。故选C。 26．Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all. A．easier B．the easiest C．more difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没人解决这个数学问题。这是所有题目中最难的一道题。A. easier较容易的，比较级；B. the easiest最容易的，最高级；C. more difficult较难的，比较级；D. the most difficult最难的，最高级。根据Nobody worked the math problem out. 没人解决这个数学问题。说明这道数学题是难的，排除A/B；根据比较范围 of all“在所有的当中”，可知，应该用形容词的最高级。故选D。 27．You look tired these days. I think  you need a  ________sleep. A．shorter B．shortest. C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】shorter更短的；shortest最短的；better 更好的；best 最好的。句意：这些天你看起来很累。我认为你需要好好得睡一觉。结合语境可知下文表示同前几天的睡眠进行对比，故用形容词的比较级做定语，选C。 考点：词义辨析 28．On such snowy days, drivers must drive as ______ as possible. A．more carefully B．careful C．carefully D．more careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在如此下雪的日子，司机必须尽可能小心地开车。A. more carefully更认真地；B. careful小心的，认真的；C. carefully小心地；D. more careful更小心的。这里是同级比较，as+形容词或副词的原级+as表示和……一样。这里是副词修饰动词，用carefully。根据题意，故选C。 29． He didn’t write _________, although he had . A．careful enough, enough time B．carefully enough, enough time C．enough careful, time enough D．enough carefully, time enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他不能写得足够仔细，尽管他有足够的时间。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰名词放名词之前；enough修饰形容词副词放在形容词副词之后。故选B。 30．When you get older, you will understand the more effort you make, ________ you will be. A．lucky B．luckier C．the luckier D．the luckiest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：等你长大了，你就会明白，你越努力，你就会越幸运。 考查形容词比较级。根据“the more effort you make, ... you will be”可知用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第05讲 形容词和副词 1．Thanks to the healthy lifestyle, Lisa still looks as ________ as she was five years ago. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest 2．To make students ________, the teacher always encourages them to think of more new ideas. A．honest B．polite C．healthy D．creative 3．The flower smells and I like it very much. A．well B．good C．bad D．badly 4．—How do you like Jason’s books? —They are my last choice. The more I read them, ________ I like them. A．the less B．the least C．the more D．the most 5．We'll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will forget the days we spent together. A．always B．often C．never D．usually 6．—What do you think of the movie The Capitain you saw yesterday? —Oh! It’s one of________ films I’ve ever seen. A．moving B．more moving C．most moving D．the most moving 7．I hear we will have a ______ holiday in ______. A．two day's；two day's time B．two-day；two day's time C．two-day；two days' time D．two days；two-day time 8．Jane has become much _______ than before. She can express herself in public now. A．brave B．braver C．lazy D．lazier 9．— What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? — Oh! It’s one of ________ films I’ve ever seen. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 10．The twins are similar ________ appearance but different ________ personality. A．to; with B．in; to C．to; from D．with; in 11．—Lucy has an art lesson, a PE lesson and a handwriting lesson on Sunday. —No wonder she ________ hangs out with us on Sunday. A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always 12．Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully 13．—I think good health is ________ than any other things. —I quite agree. It's said that without good health, all the other things are ZERO. A．more important B．less important C．most important D．least important 14． —You don’t feel worried before the important exam, do you? —Well, I work hard all the time. I any exams. A．am afraid of B．am ready for C．am busy with D．am surprised at 15．I think Wanda Movie Theater is ________ to go to in my city. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 16．Mr. Wilson always answers his students’ questions ________. No wonder he is the most popular teachers in our school. A．patient B．impatient C．patiently D．impatiently 17．Mr. Smith is handsome and kind and he is one of _______ in our school. A．a popular teacher B．more popular teacher C．most popular teachers D．the most popular teachers 18．The waiters of the restaurant treat people ________. They always serve them with big smiles on their faces. A．wisely B．completely C．differently D．politely 19．You should be ________ when you’re crossing the road. A．careful B．harmful C．friendly D．lovely 20．－It’s said that English ________all over China. －Not really. Only some can speak __________ English. A．is spoke, a little B．is spoken, a bit C．is spoke, a lot of D．is spoken, a bit of 21．—This kind of watch is much _____________ today than last month. Would you like to have one?   —Really? I’ll take one. A．the most expensive B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．cheaper 22．As a postman in a lonely village, Mr. Zhang thinks his job ________ because he helps the villagers keep in touch with their families. A．comfortable B．terrible C．valuable D．possible 23．–That clothes store is ________ on weekends. --I see. I’ll go there next Monday then. A．open B．close C．opened D．closed 24．The Sahara is ________ than any other desert in the world. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 25．The match is so ________ that we all feel ________. A．excite; exciting B．exciting; excite C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 26．Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all. A．easier B．the easiest C．more difficult D．the most difficult 27．You look tired these days. I think  you need a  ________sleep. A．shorter B．shortest. C．better D．best 28．On such snowy days, drivers must drive as ______ as possible. A．more carefully B．careful C．carefully D．more careful 29． He didn’t write _________, although he had . A．careful enough, enough time B．carefully enough, enough time C．enough careful, time enough D．enough carefully, time enough 30．When you get older, you will understand the more effort you make, ________ you will be. A．lucky B．luckier C．the luckier D．the luckiest 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$