内容正文:
Unit 1 You and Me
Section A How do we get to know each other?
Vocabulary
1.make a friend /make friends交朋友
例句:
Can I make friends with you?
我能和你做个朋友吗?
They can make a friend or make an enemy.
它们能让人交朋友或者与人树敌。
Why don't you not make a friend with her then?
那么你为什么不和她交朋友?
It takes many special qualities to make a friend.
结交朋友需要具备很多专门的品质。
Piglet can give big hugs, and make a friend smile!
小猪能拥抱别人,能让朋友微笑。
2.personal adj.个人的,私人的;私密的,隐私的
例句:
The book is based on personal experience.
本书是根据个人经历写成的。
He acted with no thoughts of personal gain.
他这样做根本没有考虑个人得失。
Of course, this is just a personal opinion.
当然了,这只是个人意见。
3.get to know 了解;认识
例句:
You can get to know them through their various actions.
你可以通过他们的各种行动来了解他们。
Neighbours get to know one another as they work together on projects.
邻居们在共同完成项目的过程中相互了解。
The more open and friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you.
你看起来越开放、越友好,就会有越多的人想要了解你。
It is time when you talk with your friends, and get to know what interesting things everyone is doing.
这是和你的朋友们聊天,了解每个人都在做的什么有趣的事情的时候。
4.same adj.同一的;一模一样的
例句:
Mario said the very same thing.
马里奥说的完全是同一件事。
I keep making the same mistakes.
我总是犯同样的错误。
We're booked on the same flight.
我们订了同一班机的机票。
注意:
“the same”是一个固定短语,在英语中用来表示两个事物之间的相似性或相同性。这个短语由定冠词“the”,形容词“same”构成,其用法多样且灵活,具体如下:(1)“the same”作为形容词,用于修饰其后的名词,强调该名词所代表的事物与另一事物相同或相似。这个名词可以是可数名词的单数或复数形式,也可以是不可数名词。(2)“the same”通常与“as”连用,构成“the same…as”结构,表示“与……一样”。例如:“My room is the same as yours.”(我的房间和你的房间一样。)。需要注意的是,即使“same”后面的名词代表新知事物,“same”前面通常也必须加“the”(或表示定指的“this”或“that”)。
5.classmate n.同班同学
例句:
My classmate has many notebooks.
我同学有许多本子。
This is my classmate, Andy.
安迪,这是我同学。
My classmate is eighteen.
我的同学十八岁。
A week ago, I borrowed a book from my classmate.
一周前,我从我的同学那里借了一本书。
Wu Qiong, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully.
她的同学吴琼正在认真地做化学作业。
6.mistake n.错误,过失;v.误解,误会;把……误认为
例句:
You are making a big mistake.
你正在犯一个严重的错误。
She paid dearly for her mistake.
她因犯错误而付出了巨大的代价。
There was a mistake over his booking.
他的预订中有个错误。
He's waiting for me to make a mistake.
他正盼着我出错呢。
注意:
“mistake”的用法主要包括作为名词和动词两种情况。作为名词时,“mistake”表示“错误”或“错事”,通常为可数名词。常见短语有“by mistake”表示“错误地”或“弄错地”,“make mistakes”表示“出错”,“make no mistake”表示“没出错”,“correct one’s mistake”表示“改正错误”,“recognize one’s mistake”表示“承认错误”。作为动词时,“mistake”表示“误认为”或“错当成”,一般后接介词“for”。例如,“mistake A for B”表示“误将A当作B”
Sentences
语法:一般现在时
一般现在时的用法归纳如下:
(1)表示经常性、习惯性或永久性的动作或存在的状态。常与副词如sometimes, often, usually, always, every day等时间状语连用。
(2)表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象等客观事实或格言、谚语等。例如,“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.”(太阳每天东升西落)。
(3)在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
(4)在某些以here, there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。综上所述,一般现在时是英语中非常基础且重要的时态,用于描述日常习惯、客观事实以及在某些特定语境下表示将来或正在进行的动作。
例句:
I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。
He watches TV every day. 他每天看电视。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海坐落于中国的东部。
My hair is black. 我的头发是黑色的。
He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
I am a teacher. 我是教师。
Here comes the bus. 车来了。
Exercises
一、完成句子1.鲍勃喜欢阅读,他经常在睡前阅读。Bob and he often reads before bedtime.2.她每周花两个小时和她的朋友购物。She two hours with her friends every week.3.Jill likes singing, so she would like to be a singer in the future. (保持句意不变)Jill likes singing, so she be a singer in the future.4.他每天练习游泳两个小时。He for two hours every day.5.他不做体育运动, 他只在电视上看。 He play sports. He only them on TV.
【参考答案】
1. enjoys/loves/likes reading
【解析】enjoy/love/like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”;read“阅读”,动词;根据“he often reads”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式。故填enjoys/loves/likes;reading。
2. spends shopping
【解析】spend“花费”,根据“every week”可知,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语She为第三人称单数,spend要用其三单形式,所以第一个空填spends;shop“购物”,sb spend some time doing sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”,此处shop要用动词ing形式,所以第二个空填shopping。故填spends;shopping。
3. wants to
【解析】句意:吉尔喜欢唱歌,所以她将来想成为一名歌手。would like to=want to“想要”,此句是一般现在时,根据she可知,动词用三单,故填wants;to。
4. practices/practises swimming
【解析】练习做某事:practice/practise doing sth.;游泳:swim;根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用单三。故填practices/practises;swimming。
5. doesn’t watches
【解析】结合中英文,时态为一般现在时。第一空主语是he,实义动词为play,因此需用助动词does+not表否定;第二空表示在电视上看,用watch,主语是he,动词watch需要三单形式。故填doesn’t;watches。
二、补全对话
从下面选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项)。
A: Excuse me. Are you Gina?
B: Yes, I am. 6
A: My name is Anna. Where are you from?
B: I am from the US. 7
A: No, I’m not. I’m from Canada.
B: 8 He says it’s nice in autumn (秋天) there.
A: Now we are new friends. What class are you in?
B: 9
A: Oh, we are in the same class.
B: My phone number is 717-2355. 10
A: It’s 717-2467. You can call me at weekends.
B: OK. I have many books. We can read books together.
A: I like reading. That’s the deal!
A.My uncle is in Canada.B.What about yours?C.I’m in Class 2, Grade 7.D.Where are you from?E.What’s your name, please?F.Are you from the US too?
【答案】6.E 7.F 8.A 9.C 10.B
【解析】本对话主要谈论各自的国籍、班级、电话号码等信息。
6.根据“My name is Anna.”可知,此处询问对方名字,E选项“请问你叫什么名字”符合情景。故选E。
7.根据“I am from the US.”和“No, I’m not. I’m from Canada.”可知,此处询问对方是否也来自美国,F选项“你也来自美国吗”符合情景。故选F。
8.根据“I’m from Canada.”和“He says it’s nice in autumn (秋天) there.”可知,此处与加拿大有关,A选项“我叔叔在加拿大”符合情景。故选A。
9.根据“What class are you in?”可知,此处回答在哪个班级,C选项“我在七年级二班”符合情景。故选C。
10.根据“My phone number is 717-2355.”和“It’s 717-2467.”可知,此处询问对方电话号码,B选项“你呢”符合情景。故选B。
Thanks!
$$