内容正文:
人教Unit2重难点突破
1
温故而知新
—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is very ______. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.
strict
hard-working
C. patient
D. smart
C
温故而知新
You don’t have to _____ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
look for
look up
C. look at
D. look after
B
温故而知新
Whether or not we can have a great success _____ our learning habits.
depends on
plays a role in
C. comes up with
D. looks up to
A
温故而知新
I was _____ busy _____ I didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock yesterday.
too; to
enough; to
C. so; that
D. such; that
C
温故而知新
—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. ____ you eat, ____ you will be.
The less; the healthier
The less; the more healthier
C. The more; the healthier
D. The more; the more healthier
A
Dragon Boat Festival
Water Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival
Halloween
CONTENTS
一、单词短语突破
二、课文突破
三、语法突破
一、单词短语突破
v. 欣赏,仰慕
1
admire
They admired our garden.
People started the tradition of admiring the moon.
admire sb. for …因……而仰慕/钦佩某人
[ədˈmaɪə(r)]
We admire him for his success in business.
11
v. 放置,安放;产卵,下蛋
2
lay
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
He laid the book on the bookshelf a moment ago.
The hen has already laid one hundred eggs this year.
lay out 摆开,布置
[leɪ]
12
原形 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay 放置,安放;产卵,下蛋
lie
laid
躺,平卧
同形异义的 lay
撒谎
laid
laying
lay
lain
lying
lied
lied
lying
Linda _______ (放置) her heavy case on the ground and took a rest.
I was too tired and _______ (躺) in bed for a whole day yesterday.
laid
lay
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3
put on
I’ve put on five pounds.
It’s going to rain. Put on your raincoat, please.
They put on a school play last weekend.
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短语 含义
put away
put up
put out
put off
收好,放好
张贴;搭建
扑灭;熄灭
推迟,拖延
短语辨析
Some students often _____ their homework until the last minute on the weekend.
A. put up B. put out C. put off D. put away
C
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小试牛刀
①上周体检中, 彼得发现自己重了两千克。
Peter found he _______ _______ two kilograms during last week’s physical examination.
②It’s cold outside. Please your coat when you
go out.
A. put on B. dress C. wear D. in
put on
A
小试牛刀
—How heavily it is raining!
—What a pity! We have to ______ our sports meeting.
A. put off B. put out
C. put on D. put up
A
n. 款待,招待,请客
4
treat
This is my treat.
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
treat...as… 把……当作……
[tri:t]
v. ① 款待; 请客; 看待; 把……当作
She treated us to some delicious chicken.
Don’t treat me as a child
v. ②治疗
Which doctor is treating him for his illness?
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v. 警告,警戒
5
warn
She warned them to be careful.
He warned them not to play with fire.
[wɔ:n]
warn sb. to do sth. 警告/告诫某人做某事
例:The river is very deep and I’ve warned Sophia ______ in it.
A. to swim B. to not swim
C. not to swim D. don’t swim
warn sb. not to do sth.
警告/告诫某人不要做某事
C
19
最终成为,最终处于
6
end up
I end up doing all the work myself.
end up doing sth.
They end up speaking in Chinese.
20
短语 含义
take up
stay up
use up
look up
tidy up
wake up
占据
熬夜
用完,耗尽
查阅
“动词+up” 短语辨析
收拾,整理
醒来
21
v. 传播,展开
n. 蔓延,传播
7
spread
He spread the map on the floor.
What can we do to prevent the spread of the disease?
[spred] (spread, spread)
例:The news of film stars always s_______ through the country very quickly.
pread
22
admire
lay
put on
v. 放置,安放;产卵,下蛋
增重,发胖
一、单词短语突破
treat
warn
v. & n. 款待,招待,请客
v. 警告,警戒
end up
v. 欣赏,仰慕
最终成为,最终处于
spread
v. 传播,展开 n. 蔓延,传播
小试牛刀
Mr. James is knowledgeable. We all admire him _____ his knowledge.
for
with
C. of
D. from
A
小试牛刀
—Oh, my God! I have _____ five pounds.
—Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
put off
put up
put on
put down
C
小试牛刀
Peter _____ out the quilt(被子) on the floor and ____ down to have a rest.
lay; laid
laid; lay
C. laid; lied
D. lied; lay
B
二、课文突破
I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
1
① be similar to... 与……类似
Your opinion is similar to mine.
② I wonder…我想知道
if “是否”=whether,引导宾语从句
He wondered if/whether he might have a piece of cake.
I wonder if/whether you can help me study English.
28
I _____ _____ _____ in the city for five years.
2
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying moon cakes for centuries..
现在完成进行时
have/has been doing
动作从过去开始,一直持续到现在,可能仍要持续下去
I have been learning English since three years ago.
我在这个城市已经住了五年了。
have been living
29
3
People go on the streets to throw water at each other.
throw sth. at sb. 向某人扔/抛某物
Look! The children are throwing snowballs at each other.
Jack threw the basketball at me.
30
4
First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.
remind vt. 提醒; 使想起; 使记起
The toy bear reminds me of my childhood memory.
Please remind him to attend the meeting on time.
He reminded me that I would answer the letter as early as possible.
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小试牛刀
①This song always reminds me ______ my hometown.
A. at B. of C. to D. from
②Please remind me ______ him back.
A. call B. calling C. called D. to call
③今天早上出门的时候妈妈提醒我必须按时回家。
Mum ________ me ________ ________ home on time when I left
home this morning.
B
D
reminded
to go
Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares.
5
词汇辨析
die
death
dead
dying
不及物动词, “死”, 是瞬间动词, 不能与一段时间连用
名词, “死亡”
形容词, “死的”
形容词, “即将死去的; 奄奄一息的”
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选词填空
die, death, dead, dying
①The doctor tried to save the _____ girl.
②It makes me very sad whenever I think of my grandma’s _____.
③The ground was covered with _____ flowers.
④The boy’s grandpa ____ five years ago.
dying
death
dead
died
6
Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e.
whoever“无论谁,无论什么人”
Whoever disobeys these rules will be punished.
Whoever calls, tell them I’m out.
=No matter who calls, tell them I’m out.
___________ __________ the competition can get a prize.
任何赢得比赛的人都可以获得奖品。
Whoever wins
35
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.
7
I don’t know the man standing at the door.
Can you see the bridge built by the local villagers?
doing和done作后置定语的区别
doing
done
所修饰的词和分词所表示的动作之间是主动关系
所修饰的词和分词所表示的动作之间是被动关系
The girl __________(name) Mary is over there.
We all like to read the articles ________(write) by the young writer.
named
written
36
It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.
8
Do you know the man who can repair bikes?
who引导定语从句
被修饰词 只能是人
所做句子成分 主语或宾语
—Do you know the man _____ is talking with our Chinese teacher?
—Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.
A. which B. who C. whom
B
37
be similar to…
doing/done作后置定语
die/dead/death/dying
I wonder if/whether…
remind sb. of sth.
whoever/no matter who
二、课文突破
throw sth. at sb.
who引导定语从句
与……类似
doing表主动,done表被动
v./adj./n./adj.
我想知道是否……
使某人回想起某事
无论谁
向某人扔/抛某物
被修饰词人/作主语宾语
These photos often remind me _____ my happy days in the countryside.
of
B. with
C. for
D. to
小练兵
A
—Have you read the novel Tiny Times _____ by Guo Jingming?
—Yes, I have. I like it very much and I can’t wait to read it.
to write
writes
writing
written
小练兵
D
After walking her way around the world, Annie ended up ____ English as a foreign language teacher.
teach
B. taught
C. teaching
D. to teach
小练兵
C
—Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?
—Yes. Hansel is a smart boy _____ often comes up with a good idea.
who
B. whom
C. where
D. which
小练兵
A
三、语法突破
What a cold day it is today!
What delicious food it is!
How happy the children are!
How fast they are running!
what和how引导的感叹句
what:
What + a/an + adj. + n.单 + (主 + 谓)!
What + adj. + n.复 / 不可数名词 + (主 + 谓)!
how:
How + adj. / adv. + (主 + 谓)!
【口诀】
删主谓,看尾词
尾词——名词, what (a/an)
——形、副, how
44
______ good advice it is! Why not go out for a walk?
What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
小练兵
B
—Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?
—Yes. _____ wonderful races!
What an
B. What a
C. What
D. How
小练兵
C
单词短语突破
课文突破
语法突破
be similar to/I wonder if/whether/throw sth. at sb./
remind sb. of sth./die/dead/death/dying/whoever
doing/done作定语,who引导定语从句
admire/lay/put on/treat/warn/end up/spread
what/how引导感叹句
Summary
Thanks for
your attention!
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