读后续写 心灵的蜕变：在灾难与希望之间 讲义-吉林省“BEST合作体”2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Beyond the Horizon Oshima was sitting at the sea side but the beautiful site did not make her feel good. Her face was dull and gloomy. She was staring at the setting sun without an expression on her face. But she was not an unhappy child like this always. Six months before, Oshima was a happy child who loved playing at the beach with her brother and sister. Her brother Mittsu used to make sandcastle and Oshima and her sister Osheen collected the sea shells. Her father always shouted, “Come home, it's late”, but they would not listen. The seaside was like their second home. At house also, they were a happy family who always laughed and played and had no problems to bother for. One day all of a sudden something terrible happened. A violent tsunami came and took the entire country in its grip. It was a huge natural disaster. Most of the houses were washed away. The cities and towns were flooded with water. Oshima’s town was near the sea and so the tsunami flooded her town as well. Her house was washed and they lost all their belongings. Her grandmother Midori cried and cried and was totally shocked. She has not seen such destruction in her whole life. They were homeless. Oshima wept and wept and complained that why a violent tsunami hit her city. She was very angry. The government shifted them to a refugee (难民) camp where many families shared the living space. Helicopters dropped food packets and they had to stand in long queues even for drinking water. Their life had turned upside down. Oshima could see the sadness visible in her parents' eyes. Now she did not like the sea at all and always felt that the sea had broken her trust and was very disappointed with the waves. For her the sea was very cruel who had taken her beautiful house away. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day Oshima saw two little children playing in the camp without any trace of sadness on their face. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A new ray of hope filled her spirits, making her cheer up. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 文章大意： 文章讲述了Oshima在海啸灾难后的生活变化和心理历程。原本与家人在海边快乐生活的Oshima，经历了海啸带来的家园毁灭和亲人的失去，变得沮丧和愤怒。她和家人被迫搬到难民营，生活变得艰难。然而，在难民营中，她看到两个无忧无虑玩耍的小孩，这让她意识到即使在灾难面前，生活仍需继续，快乐和希望依然存在。她被孩子们的纯真和坚韧所感动，开始组织活动，为营地的孩子们带来欢笑，同时也帮助成人社区重建联系和团结。Oshima的心态从绝望转向希望，她决心以积极的态度面对未来，将海啸带来的破坏转化为重建生活的动力。 在原文中，有几处伏笔暗示了Oshima未来可能的心理变化和行动： Oshima的家庭生活：原文提到Oshima和家人在海边的快乐时光，这暗示了她对海边生活的深厚感情，为她后来在难民营中看到孩子们玩耍时的感触埋下伏笔。 海啸的灾难：海啸带来的破坏是故事的转折点，Oshima对海的失望和愤怒为她的心境变化和最终的接受与决心埋下伏笔。 难民营的生活：难民营艰苦的生活条件和Oshima家人的悲伤，为Oshima后来组织活动、带给他人希望的行为提供了背景。 在续写中，这些伏笔得到了回应： 孩子们的玩耍：续写中提到的孩子们无忧无虑的玩耍，回应了Oshima对海边生活的回忆，触发了她对过去快乐时光的怀念，并激发了她内心的变化。 Oshima的行动：Oshima组织活动的行为，回应了她在灾难后对海的失望和愤怒，转变为接受现实并积极寻找重建生活的方式。 社区的团结：通过Oshima的努力，难民营中的人们开始团结起来，这回应了原文中提到的家庭和社区因灾难而遭受的痛苦，展现了人们在逆境中寻找希望和团结的力量。 海的象征意义：海从Oshima心中的破坏者转变为新开始的象征，这回应了原文中海啸带来的灾难，同时也展示了Oshima对海的新理解和对未来的新希望。 续写要点： 第一段要点： · 描述Oshima在难民营中看到两个小孩玩耍的场景，孩子们的无忧无虑和快乐感染了她，触发了她对过去快乐时光的回忆。 · 强调Oshima内心的转变，从对海的失望和愤怒到重新发现生活中的美好和希望。 第二段要点： · 叙述Oshima受到孩子们玩耍的启发，决定采取积极行动，组织活动为营地的孩子们带来欢笑，同时也帮助成人社区重建联系和团结。 · 展示Oshima心态的进一步发展，她如何将海啸带来的破坏转化为重建生活的动力，以及她对未来的新希望和决心。 参考答案 One day Oshima saw two little children playing in the camp without any trace of sadness on their face. Oshima started playing with them and while talking the kids told her that they had lost their entire family in the disaster. The kids said, “We used to cry a lot but now we have stopped complaining and try to be happy for whatever we are left with.” Oshima was shocked. She became silent. She had her family by her side, which was indeed the most important thing for her. A new ray of hope filled her spirits, making her cheer up. She wholeheartedly thanked God for keeping them safe. Oshima had learned a new meaning of satisfaction and the small children taught her a very big lesson in a child's play. The setting sun was so beautiful, throwing the shiny rays on the magnificent sea. Oshima was viewing the sea with a changed perspective. From that moment on, she was no more a teary eyed but a grateful soul. 下水文1 One day Oshima saw two little children playing in the camp without any trace of sadness on their face. They were laughing and building a small sandcastle, seemingly oblivious to the chaos around them. This simple act of joy amidst the turmoil touched Oshima deeply. It was as if the children's innocence and resilience had reminded her of her own happier times at the beach with her siblings. It made her realize that life goes on, and despite the tragedy they had faced, there was still room for happiness and playfulness. She felt a sudden urge to join them, to reclaim some of the joy that had been lost. A new ray of hope filled her spirits, making her cheer up. Oshima began to help the children with their sandcastle, and as she did, she found herself smiling for the first time in months. The act of creation, of building something from nothing, was therapeutic. It symbolized the possibility of rebuilding not just a sandcastle, but also their lives. She started to understand that the sea, while it had brought devastation, was also a source of life and renewal. Oshima's anger and disappointment slowly gave way to acceptance and a newfound determination. She knew that she could not change the past, but she could shape her future. With each grain of sand she placed, she was laying the foundation for a new beginning, one that would be built on the strength of her family and the support of her community. 下水文2 One day Oshima saw two little children playing in the camp without any trace of sadness on their face. They were chasing each other, their laughter echoing through the makeshift shelters, a stark contrast to the somber mood that had settled over the refugees. The sight of the children's carefree play stirred something within Oshima. It was as if their unbridled joy was a beacon of hope, a reminder that despite the loss and the pain, there was still beauty to be found in the world. A new ray of hope filled her spirits, making her cheer up. Inspired by the children's play, Oshima decided to take action. She began to organize activities for the children in the camp, using whatever resources were available to create games and crafts. Her efforts not only brought smiles to the faces of the young ones but also helped to foster a sense of community among the adults. As the days went by, Oshima noticed a change in the atmosphere of the camp. The shared experiences and the collective effort to bring joy to the children seemed to bring people closer together, healing some of the wounds left by the disaster. For Oshima, the sea, once a symbol of loss, now represented a new beginning, a place where she could help rebuild not just her own life, but the lives of those around her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$