Unit 3 Family ties 名词所有格 2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级上册

Unit 3 Family ties语法通关 名词所有格 【基本含义】 名词所有格表示所属关系，意为“……的”。一般分为两种，分别是’s所有格和of所有格，如a child’s dream，someone’s bag，the map of China，the end of the year。 【所有格知识详解】 一、有生命的名词，一般采用’s所有格结构，表示所属关系： 1. 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s。例如： the boy’s mother 男孩的母亲 women’s clothes 女人的衣服 Children’s Day 儿童节 2. 以-s结尾的复数名词只需在词尾加’，例如： students’ schoolbags 学生的书包。 Teachers’ Day 教师节 3. 表示两个人共同拥有某物时，只需后一个名词用’s所有格；表示两个人各自拥有某物时，则两个名词都得用’s所有格。如： Tom and Mike’s teacher  汤姆和迈克共同的老师 Tom’s and Mike’s teachers  汤姆和迈克各自的老师 二、无生命的名词，一般采用“of+名词”结构，表示所属关系，例如： the window of the house 这间房子的窗户 the end of the year 年末 the gate of our school 我们学校的校门 三、双重所有格：由无生命的所有格(即of+名词)与有生命的所有格(如mother's, Tom's等)共同构成。后一个所有格之后的名词常常省略。有时，后一个名词所有格可以用名词性物主代词。例如： a student of my mother’s 我妈妈的一位学生 a friend of mine 我的一位朋友 注意：双重所有格形式a friend of my father’s 与my father’s friend意思不同，前者含有“我父亲不止一个朋友”的意思，后者无此含义。 一、【基础过关练】 Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. 李凯的书包 ________________      2. Mike's basketball ________________ 3. 我妈妈的照片________________     4. Mrs. Li's student ________________ 5. 这个男孩的名字 ________________ Ⅱ. 看图并参考例句完成句子   例句：(Tony / husband) Tony is Sarah's husband.  1. (Sarah / grandmother) Sarah is __________________. 2. (Tom / brother) Tom is __________________. 3. (Kate / aunt) Kate is __________________. 4. (Tom / husband) Tom is __________________. 5. (Linda / mother) Linda is __________________. 二、【能力提升练】 1. (2022·黑龙江绥化)________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world. A. Tony and Peter’s B. Tony’ and Peter C. Tony’s and Peter’s 2. (2022重庆A卷) This year, the family went camping on _______ Day, June 1st. A. Child B. Child’s C. Children D. Children’s 3. Miss Smith is a friend of____. A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mothers 4. This is a book of ___. A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him 5. The post card is sent by ____. A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father's C. my father friend D. my father friend's 6. Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time? A. 20 years’ B. 20 year’s C. 20-years’ D. 20-years 7. This is a ________ bike. ________ is over there. A. visitor’s; My B. visitor’s; Mine C. visitor; My 8. Wang Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ . A. doctor B. doctors’ C. doctor’s D. doctor’ 9. This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago. A. a picture of Mr. Cox B. a picture of Mr. Cox’s C. a Mr. Cox’ picture D. Mr. Cox’s pictures 10. These are ________ books. Li Ming bought some at this bookstore and Brain bought some at that bookstore. A. Li Ming’s and Brain B. Li Ming and Brain’s C. Li Ming’s and Brain D. Li Ming’s and Brain’s 11. He is ________ . A. one student of my mother B. one of my mother’s student C. my mother’s students D. one student of my mother’s 12. It’s about ________ from my home to our school. A. a thirty minutes’ walk B. walk of thirty minutes’ C. a walk of thirty minutes’ D. a thirty minute’s walk 13. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind. A. woman’s B. womens’ C. women’s D. womans’ 14. Whose car is this? It’s ________ A. Mary’s father B. Mary’s fathers’ C. Mary’s father’s D. a father of Mary’s 15. This is _________ bike. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Family ties语法通关 名词所有格 【基本含义】 名词所有格表示所属关系，意为“……的”。一般分为两种，分别是’s所有格和of所有格，如a child’s dream，someone’s bag，the map of China，the end of the year。 【所有格知识详解】 一、有生命的名词，一般采用’s所有格结构，表示所属关系： 1. 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s。例如： the boy’s mother 男孩的母亲 women’s clothes 女人的衣服 Children’s Day 儿童节 2. 以-s结尾的复数名词只需在词尾加’，例如： students’ schoolbags 学生的书包。 Teachers’ Day 教师节 3. 表示两个人共同拥有某物时，只需后一个名词用’s所有格；表示两个人各自拥有某物时，则两个名词都得用’s所有格。如： Tom and Mike’s teacher  汤姆和迈克共同的老师 Tom’s and Mike’s teachers  汤姆和迈克各自的老师 二、无生命的名词，一般采用“of+名词”结构，表示所属关系，例如： the window of the house 这间房子的窗户 the end of the year 年末 the gate of our school 我们学校的校门 三、双重所有格：由无生命的所有格(即of+名词)与有生命的所有格(如mother's, Tom's等)共同构成。后一个所有格之后的名词常常省略。有时，后一个名词所有格可以用名词性物主代词。例如： a student of my mother’s 我妈妈的一位学生 a friend of mine 我的一位朋友 注意：双重所有格形式a friend of my father’s 与my father’s friend意思不同，前者含有“我父亲不止一个朋友”的意思，后者无此含义。 一、【基础过关练】 Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. 李凯的书包 ________________      2. Mike's basketball ________________ 3. 我妈妈的照片________________     4. Mrs. Li's student ________________ 5. 这个男孩的名字 ________________ Ⅱ. 看图并参考例句完成句子   例句：(Tony / husband) Tony is Sarah's husband.  1. (Sarah / grandmother) Sarah is __________________. 2. (Tom / brother) Tom is __________________. 3. (Kate / aunt) Kate is __________________. 4. (Tom / husband) Tom is __________________. 5. (Linda / mother) Linda is __________________. 答案： Ⅰ. 1. Li Kai's bag   2. Mike的篮球   3. my mother's photo   4. 李老师的学生   5. this boy's name Ⅱ. 1. Betty's grandmother   2. Kate's brother   3. Betty's aunt   4. Linda's husband   5. Betty's mother 二、【能力提升练】 1. (2022·黑龙江绥化)________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world. A. Tony and Peter’s B. Tony’ and Peter C. Tony’s and Peter’s A. 考查名词所有格。空格后是单数名词，故该是两人共有的爸爸，在后一个人名后加’s，故选A。句意：托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。 2. (2022重庆A卷) This year, the family went camping on _______ Day, June 1st. A. Child B. Child’s C. Children D. Children’s D. 考查名词所有格。根据“June 1st”可知此处是儿童节。不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加-’s，即Children’s Day。故选D。 3. Miss Smith is a friend of____. A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mothers A. 考查名词所有格，此处是双重所有格，表示Mary妈妈的朋友不止一个，故选A。 4. This is a book of ___. A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him B. 考查名词所有格，此处是双重所有格，表示Tom的书不止一本，故选B。 5. The post card is sent by ____. A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father's C. my father friend D. my father friend's B. 考查名词所有格，此处是双重所有格，表示我父亲的朋友不止一个，故选B. 6. Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time? A. 20 years’ B. 20 year’s C. 20-years’ D. 20-years A. 考查名词所有格特殊用法，此处是20年的时间，s结尾的复数名词加’，故选A.带有连字符时，常用单数形式，例如a two-year-old boy。 7. This is a ________ bike. ________ is over there. A. visitor’s; My B. visitor’s; Mine C. visitor; My B. 考查名词所有格，第一个空是一位游客的，加‘s，第二个空做主语，用名词性物主代词，故选B. 8. Wang Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ . A. doctor B. doctors’ C. doctor’s D. doctor’ C. 考查名词所有格特殊用法，定冠词the+表职位的所有格，表示工作场所，此处表示医院或诊所，故选C. 9. This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago. A. a picture of Mr. Cox B. a picture of Mr. Cox’s C. a Mr. Cox’ picture D. Mr. Cox’s pictures B. 考查名词所有格，此处是双重所有格，表示Mr. Cox的照片不止一张，故选B. 10. These are ________ books. Li Ming bought some at this bookstore and Brain bought some at that bookstore. A. Li Ming’s and Brain B. Li Ming and Brain’s C. Li Ming’s and Brain D. Li Ming’s and Brain’s D. 考查名词所有格，由下文句意知，此处是两者各自拥有的书籍，在每个人名后加’s，故选D. 句意：这些是李明和布莱恩的书。黎明在这家书店买了一些，布莱恩在那家书店买了一些。 11. He is ________ . A. one student of my mother B. one of my mother’s student C. my mother’s students D. one student of my mother’s D. 考查名词所有格，此处是双重所有格，表示我妈妈的学生不止一个，故选D. 12. It’s about ________ from my home to our school. A. a thirty minutes’ walk B. walk of thirty minutes’ C. a walk of thirty minutes’ D. a thirty minute’s walk A. 考查名词所有格，此处是步行30分钟的路，在minutes后加’，故选A. 13. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind. A. woman’s B. womens’ C. women’s D. womans’ C. 考查名词所有格，此处是不以s结尾的复数名词所有格，故选C. 14. Whose car is this? It’s ________ A. Mary’s father B. Mary’s fathers’ C. Mary’s father’s D. a father of Mary’s B. 考查名词所有格，此处是双重所有格，表示小汽车是Mary父亲的，用两次’S所有格，故选B. 15. This is _________ bike. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. 考查名词所有格，空格后是单数名词bike，所以表示两个人共有的自行车，在后一个名词后加’S，故选B. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$