Unit 1 Section A grammar -3c 课件2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Section A Grammar focus-3c Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? ______________ 去度假  _______________ 给某人买某物 ______________ 去爬山 ________________  好久不见 ______________ 大多数时间 ______________ 相当多 ______________ 备考 ____________ 待在家 go to summer camp ________ go to the beach _________ taste good  ___________ go out _______________ go on vacation  buy sth. for sb.  去夏令营 去海滩 go to the mountains  long time no see   most of the time  study for tests  quite a few  stay at home  尝起来不错 外出(娱乐) 活动一： words enjoyable activity decide decide to do sth. try try to do sth. paragliding feel like... bird bicycle building trader wonder difference different be different from... top wait umbrella wet because of below enough hungry 活动二： 1. 你去了什么地方度假？ ______ _____ you go on ________? 2. 我去了纽约市。 I _____ ____ New York City. 3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？ ____ _____ go out with _______? 4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 No. ___ _____ was here. __________ was on ________. 5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？ _____ you buy ________ _______? Grammar focus vacation Where did went to 根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 No one Everyone vacation Did you anyone pron. 每人；人人；所有人 anything special Did 活动三： 6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。 Yes, I _______ _________ for my father. 7. 不，我没有买什么东西。 No, I _______ _________. 8. 吃的怎么样？ ____ ____ the food? 9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。 __________ _______ really good. 10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗？ _____ ________ have a good time? 11. 哦，是的。一切都很棒。 Oh, yes. ____________ was excellent. bought something bought nothing How was Everything tasted Did everyone Everything 动词过去式变化规则 some aaaanyaaaaanynynyany no e some, any, no, every与-one, -thing,-body可以组成八个不定代词，它们分别是： Indefinite Pronouns (复合不定代词) anybody anyone anything everybody everyone everything any every somebody someone something nobody no one nothing 除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词 活动四： 复合不定代词的用法 1. some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。 e.g. There is somebody at the door. 2. any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事；某物；某人”； 也可用于肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西；任何人”。 Did you see anybody there? e.g. There isn't anything in the box. e.g. If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait. 请认真观察下列句子，完成后面的空格。 Let’s do something interesting. Did anyone see something good at the cinema? 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其________ (前面/后面)。 anything new nothing special 后面 形容词修饰复合不定代词 练一练 这本书里有什么新东西吗？ Is there _________ _____ in this book? 今天没有什么特别的事。 There’s _________ _______ today. 请认真观察下列句子，完成后面的空格。 Everyone in this village is friendly. Nobody knows what the future will be like. 复合不定代词作主语时，都作______ (单数/复数)看待，其谓语动词用_____________形式。 单数第三人称 单数 is wants 复合不定代词作主语 练一练 我的手表出了点毛病。 Something ____ (is/are) wrong with my watch. 是的，每个人都想赢。 Well, everyone ______ (want) to win. 1.相同点 some和any 都可替代或修饰可数名词复数，也可替代或修饰不可数名词。 (1) A：Are there any apples in the fridge? B：Yes,, there are some. / No, there aren't any. 2.不同点 some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句或疑问句。 (2) A：Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water./No,there isn't any water. 拓展：在Would you like some tea?这类句中则用some，而不用any，因为说话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。 some 和 any的用法 anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing Linda: Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so __________ was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with ________? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for my parents, but _________ for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy ________ for yourself? Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I liked. anything everything anyone something nothing anything anything How do you like ...? = What do you think of...? = certainly / sure 当然 buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 Why don't you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事？ 3a Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. 3b Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do ________ interesting? Did _______ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. __________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _____ much to do in the evening but read. Still ______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark anything anyone anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one Everything nothing no one  在乡下 没什么事可做 除了 seem v.好像，似乎，看来 (1)seem+ (to be) + adj. The movie _______________________. 这部电影似乎很有趣。 (2)seem to do sth. 如： The boy _____________ nothing about it. 这个男孩似乎对它一无所知。 (3)It seems that +从句 “好像，似乎” It seems that Mr. Zhang is at home. bored 和 boring都是形容词，他们的区别如下： seems to be interesting. seems to konw 1.bored表示“感到厌烦的”。 2.boring表示“令人厌烦的”。 Did you… Everyone Someone (name) No one eat anything at a restaurant? read anything interesting? visit anyone in your family? buy anything? keep a diary? Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results. 3c keep a diary 记日记 Exercise 1.(2016.安顺)-Is there ______in today's newspaper? - No, I think everything in it is boring. A. interesting anything B. somebody interesting C. interesting something D. anything interesting 2.(四川遂宁)Everyone _____ excited when they heard the good news. A.is B.was C. are D.were 3.(2016.济南)-.Sir,_______ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later. A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. everyone D B A 1.人称代词（主格）：做主语 I am a teacher. He worked in Gulin last year. 2.人称代词（宾格）：做宾语：置于动词或者介词后做动宾或者介宾 I help her with her homework. We want to take care of them. 3.形容词性物主代词: 其后必须加名词 My mother is a worker. His teacher is beautiful. 4.名词性物主代词：= 形容词性物主代词+ n.,其后不能加名词。 Your mother is a nurse. Mine is a docter. Her bag is red. His is green. 5.反身代词主要用于固定短语。Oneself 随主语相应做变化. I do my homework by myself. Enjoy onself 过得开心 . Help oneself to do 请随便...... Teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 by onself自己 例：I enjoyed myself in the park yesterday. Help yourself to eat some apples 1. 背诵Grammar focus部分。 2. 复习复合不定代词及反身代词的用法。 EV录屏3.9.7软件录制 Lavf56.38.102 本视频由湖南一唯信息科技开发的EV录屏软件录制，www.ieway.cn $$