2024年中考英语难点语法突破：被动语态易错点&精练

中考难点语法突破:被动语态易错点&精练 1.主谓一致错误: 例如:The flowers are watered by him every day. 若主语“the flowers”变成复数“lots of flowers”,被动语态应是“Lots of flowers are watered by him every day.” 易错写成“Lots of flowers is watered by him every day.” 2.动词形式错误: 被动语态的构成是“be + 过去分词”,过去分词的形式容易写错。比如“write”的过去分词是“written”,易错写成“writen”。 3.时态混淆: 例如:“The book was bought by me last week.”是一般过去时的被动语态,若想表达“这本书已经被我买了一周了。”应是现在完成时的被动语态“ The book has been bought by me for a week.” 易错用成“ The book was bought by me for a week.” 4.短语动词中的介词遗漏: 像“look after”“depend on”等短语动词用于被动语态时,介词不能省略。例如:“The children are looked after well.” 易错写成“ The children are looked after.” 5.主动表被动的误判: 例如:“The pen writes smoothly.” (这支笔写起来很顺滑。)这是主动表被动,不能写成“ The pen is written smoothly.” 但“ The pen was sold out.” (这支笔卖完了。)就是被动语态。 6.宾语补足语在被动语态中的变化: 例如:“We saw him enter the room.” 被动语态是“He was seen to enter the room.” 易错忽略“to”。 7.没有根据语境判断正确的语态: 比如只看到时间标志词就盲目判断时态和语态,而没有结合上下文的语境。 精练 一、单项选择 1.The sports meeting _ next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held D. holds 2.English _ as the first language in many countries. A. is spoken B. speaks C. spoke D. is speak 3.The bridge _ by the end of last year. A. has been built B. was built C. had been built D. would be built 4.The problem _ yet. A. hasn't solved B. hasn't been solved C. isn't solved D. wasn't solved 5.Many trees and flowers _ in our school every year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 6.The book _ by him last year. A. is written B. was written C. writes D. wrote 7.The old man was often seen _ in the park. A. dance B. to dance C. danced D. dances 8.The room must _ clean before you move in. A. keep B. be kept C. to keep D. kept 9.The watch needs _. A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired 10.She _ to sing a song at the party. A. is asked B. was asking C. asks D. asked 二、将下列句子改为被动语态 1.They built the bridge last year. 2. We clean the classroom every day. 3. He has finished his homework. 4. She is reading the book now. 5. The workers are building the new house. 三、判断下列句子是否使用了被动语态 1.The door is opened by him. ( ) 2.She sings a song. ( ) 3.The book was bought by my mother. ( ) 4.We are having an English class. ( ) 5.The tree is cut down. ( ) 四.语法填空题: 第一篇 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It _ (build) over 2,000 years ago. A lot of people _(kill) during the building of it. It _ (say) that it is the only man-made structure that can _ (see) from space. With a history of more than 2,000 years, it still _ (stand) there today. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit it. It _ (consider) as one of the most important symbols of China. 第二篇 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2022 Winter Olympics _(hold) in Beijing. It was a great success. Many new stadiums _ (build) for the Olympics. Athletes from all over the world _ (invite) to take part in the games. A lot of volunteers _ (need) to help during the Olympics. They _(train) well before the games started. The Olympic spirit _ (spread) all over the world through this event. 参考答案: 一、单项选择 C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 二、将下列句子改为被动语态 The bridge was built by them last year. The classroom is cleaned by us every day. His homework has been finished by him. The book is being read by her now. The new house is being built by the workers. 三、判断下列句子是否使用了被动语态 是 2. 否 3. 是 4. 否 5. 是 4. 语法填空 第一篇: was built were killed is said be seen stands is considered 第二篇: was held were built were invited were needed were trained was spread 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$