Unit 4 Breaking Boundaries 单元质量检测卷-【上好课】2024-2025学年高中英语同步精品课堂（外研社版2019选择性必修第二册）

null 单元过关检测(四) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1．（2024·陕西汉中·统考一模）What is to blame according to the man? A．Uncomfortable seats. B．The traffic noise. C．Miss Lee’s weak voice. 2．（2024·河南新乡·统考一模）What does the woman want to do? A．Have a rest. B．Dance with the man. C．Practice dancing for another hour. 3．（2024·四川乐山·统考一模）What is the occupation of the woman? A．A receptionist. B．A saleswoman. C．A waitress. 4．（2024·四川乐山·统考一模）When was the show due to start? A．At 8:00 pm. B．At 9:00 pm. C．At 11:00 pm. 5．（2024·四川乐山·统考一模）How will the woman probably go to New York? A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 （2024·四川乐山·统考一模） 6．Why does the man feel discouraged? A．Because he has put on some weight. B．Because he didn’t make it to the team. C．Because he couldn’t resist the dishes and snacks. 7．What does the woman think the man should do? A．Join a fitness programme. B．Keep himself healthy. C．Stop eating dishes and snacks. 听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。 （2024·四川泸州·校考一模） 8．What will the woman do in the club? A．Cook a lunch. B．Do the washing-up. C．Work as a driver. 9．When will Mrs. Clara go to the hospital? A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday. 听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。 （2024·河南新乡·统考一模） 10．Who is the woman probably? A．A bank manager. B．A restaurant owner. C．A land agent. 11．Why does the man talk to the woman? A．To save $40,000. B．To answer questions. C．To borrow some money. 12．Where does the man intend to set up his business? A．In Lincoln Road. B．Next to the bank. C．In his grandmother’s house. 13．What does the woman think is a must for the man to set up his business? A．The location. B．His future plans. C．Enough customers. 听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。 （2023·江西宜春·校联考二模） 14．What should the woman hand in next Monday? A．A film review. B．A passage. C．A summary. 15．How many words does the woman need to write for the assignment? A．About 150. B．About 120. C．About 100. 16．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Remember the new words. B．Recite the text to the class. C．Copy the idioms three times. 听第10段对话，回答第17至20题。 （2023·江西抚州·金溪一中校联考一模） 17．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Old flatmates. B．Schoolmates. C．New classmates. 18．Why did the woman choose West Village University? A．It was fairly close to her house. B．It provided her with a scholarship. C．It was recommended by her parents. 19．What did the man’s brother major in at college? A．Psychology. B．Engineering. C．Business. 20．What are the speakers going to do tonight? A．Eat out. B．Meet professors. C．Share living fees. A Vegan(纯素食者) Street Fair 11:00am-7:00pm, Mar.23-24 Vegan Street Fair is a free-entry annual vegan food celebration for all ages. It’s a place where local vegans and vegan-friendly restaurants and sellers come together to serve you bite-size shares of vegan eats and sell you vegan things all in one place. No pets allowed (even service animals)！ The Claremont Pie Festival Mar.26 (tickets NOT necessary) On Mar. 26, festival-goers will enjoy a fun-filled day featuring Bakers and Makers Demonstrations, a Pie Baking Contest, a Classic Car Show, a Retro Fashion Show, Live Music, a pie Eating Contest, a Pie Tasting Buffet and ALL THING PIE. No pets allowed (even service animals)！ Torrance Antique Street Fair 8:00 am to 3:00 pm, Mar. 25 The event features 200+ sellers offering antiques, typical clothes, jewelry, toys, tools, plants and more. Have your antiques evaluated for only $3, and enjoy a tree crafting activity with Karen’s Krafts, rain or shine, free admission and pet-friendly! More info at https://www. ericfirestonegallery. com/press-news/c/news That’80s Show Mar.16 to July 7 Eric Fischl, master of the loaded group portrait, has been the adviser for a wonderful show. It features more than a hundred works by the famous people of the 1980s, beginning with Eric and his wife April Gornik, along with Julian Schnabel David Salle and others. The show also features a “hall of fame” of music and sports memorabilia(收藏品),including Michael Jackson’s’ glove and Madonna’s jewelry. 21. Who will most probably be interested in Vegan Street Fair? A. Vegans wanting to buy cheap food. B. People who sell hand-made works. C. People who dislike eating meat. D. Restaurants hoping to buy cheap food. 22. What is special about the Claremont Pie Festival? A. It combines fine food with fun activities. B. It usually lasts for several days. C. It welcomes all kinds of festival-goers. D. It needs booking in advance. 23. What can visitors do at That’80s Show? A. Taste traditional local food. B. Appreciate the collection of some celebrities C. Get a portrait of themselves for free. D. Enjoy a free crafting activity. B Australia’s government has promised to pay “whatever it takes” to help communities recover from ongoing wildfires. Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced Monday an additional billion in government aid for recovery efforts. Officials had already promised tens of millions of dollars to help rebuild from the fires. About 200 wildfires have burned more than 6 million hectares of land in the southern Australian states of New South Wales and Victoria. At least 24 people have been killed. More than 2,000 homes have been destroyed by the fires. The government assistance is to be used to help rebuild towns and repair basic facilities damaged by the fires. Morrison said the military was now attempting to get food, fuel and water to burned-out communities. Engineers were working to reopen roads and resupply relief centres. Dry conditions and strong winds fed more than 135 fires burning across New South Wales. The fires hit earlier than usual this year after a severe lack of rain led to Australia’s hottest and driest year on record. Scientists partly blame global warming caused by human activity for creating a high fire danger. On Monday, rain and cooler temperatures provided a short break to some communities battling the wildfires. But the rain also made it more difficult for fire crews attempting to carry out controlled burning operations. The latest weather was welcomed in Victoria state. However, at least 20 centimeters of rain would be needed to put out the fires. That is about 20 times the amount of rain that fell during the past day. Drier conditions and higher temperatures were expected to return to the area later this week. “We’ve got big fire danger coming our way toward the end of this week，”Victoria state Premier Daniel Andrews said. “We are by no means out of this. And the next few days, and indeed the next few months, are going to be challenging.” 24. What’s the main idea for the passage？ A. Australia s government has been making great efforts in putting out the fire. B. Dry and hot weather made it more difficult to put out the fire. C. The wildfire has caused great damage to wild animals and people. D. We need to pay more attention to the environment to avoid more fires. 25. Which of the following is NOT the factor that leads to wildfires？ A. Winds. B. Lack of proper preventive measures. C. Lack of rain. D. Human activities. 26. What can be inferred from the passage？ A. The military was now trying to reopen roads and build shelters for those affected. B. The rainfall amount was far from adequate to control fires. C. The weather promises to cool down in the following days. D. A total of $1.4 billion in government aid has been used for recovery efforts. 27. What is the attitude of Daniel Andrews towards the fire control？ A. Promising. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned C Henderson Island in the South Pacific Ocean has always been known for its remarkable biological diversity and untouched ecology. Now, the remote UNESCO World Heritage site that lies 3，100 miles from the closest human settlement can also lay claim to being one of the most polluted places on Earth. Jennifer Lavers, a researcher from the University of Tasmania’s Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies who has been studying the island for a few years, says the tiny island is home to over 38 million pieces of waste. The amount of waste is surprising given that the island, the largest of the group of four Pitcairn volcanic islands, has no residents and is visited by scientists only once or twice every decade. However, as it turns out, humans do not need to be physically present to pollute an area. In this case, the waste is brought in by the South Pacific Gyre, an ocean current that sends garbage moving through the sea to Henderson. What’s even worse is that the unsightly rubbish scattered (分散)across the island’s sandy beaches is just the tip of the iceberg. According to the researchers, over 68% of the waste is buried under the sand. This means their estimates, based on the waste found up to 10 centimeters below the sand, may be underestimating the full extent of the pollution. Besides being aesthetically(审美地) unpleasing, the waste is also harmful to the island’s wildlife. Lavers and study co-author Alexander Bond discovered sea turtles that come to the island to lay eggs caught inside fishing lines. The waste is also harmful to seabirds and fish that mistake the colorful plastic pieces for food. Environmentalists like Boyan Slat, who founded The Ocean Cleanup in 2011 after discovering “more bags than fish” while diving in Greece, are trying to clean up the mess. However, their efforts will only make a difference if we all join them by avoiding plastic altogether or reusing and recycling. Unless we find ways to change the situation, this ever increasing pollution will cause a serious risk to the health of our planet and all its residents, including humans. 28. What do we know about Henderson Island？ A. There are no animals on it. B. There are no people living on it. C. It’s known for its various resources. D. It’s the largest island in the South Pacific Ocean. 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ A. Humans presence caused most of the pollution on the island. B. The volcanic eruption and the closest human settlement lead to the pollution. C. Most of the rubbish is scattered across the island’s’ beaches. D. An ocean current has carried the garbage to the island. 30. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about？ A. The impact of sea waste. B. The level of sea pollution. C. How to deal with ocean trash. D. How to protect the island’s wildlife. 31. What is the purpose of the text？ A. To introduce famous volcanic island. B. To praise environmentalists for their efforts. C. To call on people to take action on pollution. D. To explain the consequences of the South Pacific Gyre. D Our fascination with Mars has never stopped. However, in the early days of space exploration, visits were restricted to “fly-bys”, such as those by Mariner Space Probes, by means of which craft would simply pass the planet, taking pictures and collecting data as they went. The Viking “orbiters” were next, and later craft in the Viking series, known as “Landers”, began to study the surface, equipped with instruments which continued to collect data about the environment until they stopped working. The more recent “Rovers” move around the planet’s surface as they gather information. Current proposals include missions to study geographic features, climate, and soil components, in order to determine, among other things, whether the planet can ever have supported carbon-based life forms. Scientists now believe that at some stage the planet cooled dramatically, resulting in the near-loss of its atmosphere and, thanks to the wearing away of some surface features mineral deposits and other factors, it is also believed that liquid water once flowed here. One of the most famous craft is “Phoenix”, which landed in November 2008. Its mission was to obtain samples from beneath the surface by digging into the arctic ice while its camera provided geological data and other equipment scanned the atmosphere, measuring temperature and pressure in an attempt to discover whether the chemicals necessary for life might exist beneath the surface. The craft was expected to send back data for three months, but managed to hold out for further two. An especially important part of the project was the need to keep absolute cleanliness of the equipment in order to ensure that any organic material collected was not contaminated by microbes(微生物). In the future manned landings may probably come true-and though it may seem an extremely difficult undertaking, plans have already been discussed for the “terraforming(行星地球化)”of the planet, giving it an atmosphere, oceans and other elements similar to earth, with, the possibility of human settlement. 32. According to the text, what is “fly-by”? A. A type of UFO. B. A photograph of a planet. C. A planet of the solar system. D. A way of collecting information. 33. Which of the following is evidence of liquid water on Mars? A. There is ice on it. B. It once had some mineral deposits. C. It once had carbon-based life forms. D. There are some damaged areas on its surface. 34. What does the underlined word “contaminated” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Polluted. B. Protected. C. Controlled. D. Reduced. 35. How does the author feel about human beings going Mars? A. It will happen very soon. B. It may be hard, but it’s possible. C. It will be full of uncertainties, but it’s worth the efforts. D. It relies on different countries working together. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Running is enjoyed by millions of people because it’s good for their bodies and mind and requires very little: equipment. ___36___ Running may seem so simple that preparing to start may sound silly. Therefore, it is quite easy for you to increase your enjoyment of running. Whether you’ re brand new to running or you’re getting back to it after a long break, it’s important to start out easy and build up gradually so that you can avoid injury. ___37___ Wear a pair of running shoes that fit comfortably and are the right type of shoes for your feet and running style. ___38___ While you are there, you might want to check out running shorts, tops, or tights that are made out of lightweight fibers They help you to stay dry and comfortable when you work out. ___39___ Walk or do an easy jog for 5 to 10 minutes before increasing your intensity. You might also add warm-up exercises such as stretches or running drills to keep your body free from injury. Make sure you keep the advice on running safety in mind at the starting point. ___40___ You should also remember to carry an ID when you head out for run so that you can be identified quickly in the unlikely event of an accident. A. Do warm-up- before you start running. B. There are a few rules to follow while you are running. C. Here are some tips to help you start off on the right foot. D. Your running workouts might be challenging in the beginning. E. Go against traffic when running on roads to avoid possible danger. F. Visit specialty running store to get fitted for the best shoes for you G. All you need is good pair of running shoes and the willingness to get started. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024全国Ⅰ卷）I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____. I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chicago home has become known as the “Pie House” for its similarity to a s lice of pie. Built in Deerfield, the Pie House has become a tourist ___56___ (attract), with people stopping by ___57___ (regular) just to take pictures of the unusually narrow building. The Pie House came into being, as developer Greg Weissman tried to make the best of a piece of small land. Regardless of one of the walls ___58___(measure) only 3 feet in width, the pie House turned out cozy, and ended up selling at over $284,000 in 2007. Photos ___59___ (take) inside show that the Pie House is much more spacious than it looks from the outside. But that hasn’t stopped ___60___(passer-by) from thinking that its design is not ___61___(reason).They joke that the house looks more like a hallway ___62___ a real house. Actually the one-storey Pie House is a building ___63___ design is delicate, with bedrooms, ___64___ fully furnished basement, bathrooms, etc. The “skinny house” went popular on Tik Tok, where it got over one million views. It’s predicted that many more people ____65____ (draw) to view it in the future. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) （2023·河南郑州·校联考模拟预测）高中三年即将结束，回顾丰富多彩的校园生活，哪一次校园活动给你留下了美好而深刻的印象呢？请你以“The Most Impressive School Activity”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。 内容包括： 1. 介绍活动过程； 2. 分享个人感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The Most Impressive School Activity __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中校考二模）On a beautiful Thursday this April, Amy and Alan Green took their daughter Abbey out for a walk in the neighborhood. On their way back, Amy picked up a kite for Abbey from the Dollar Tree, blue with rainbows—there are a lot of rainbows decorating homes around the region these days, which helps make life less dull during the coronavirus pandemic. In the afternoon, Abbey took the kite out for its first flight. At first, the wind was perfect. It took the kite high in the sky. However, suddenly, the wind became much stronger and pulled the kite out of Abbey’s hands in a moment. It flew farther and farther and finally got stuck on the power lines next to a big tree, wrapping itself over and over again around the wires. Since the kite was too high for them to reach, the Greens could do nothing about it. Worried less about the kite than the danger it might present to the lines, Amy called National Grid (国家电网) to report the incident. About one hour later, Mike, a worker from the power company arrived. He carefully removed the kite line from the wires. After about 10 minutes’ effort, he successfully freed it. But unfortunately, as the kite was wrapped so tightly, there was some unpreventable damage. Still, he gave it back to Alan Green. As he was leaving, he noticed Abbey taking the kite to the backyard. Out of curiosity, he stood there for a while to see how the girl would deal with it. Surprisingly, she dug a hole and buried the kite in a shoebox. Even though he could not see the girl’s face clearly, he knew exactly how sad Abbey was. He really felt bad for her. And it was at that moment that he decided to do something. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 The next day, Alan went out to get the mail as usual and found a box. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply moved by this act of kindness, Alan posted the whole story on the Internet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 单元过关检测(四) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1．（2024·陕西汉中·统考一模）What is to blame according to the man? A．Uncomfortable seats. B．The traffic noise. C．Miss Lee’s weak voice. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Miss Lee’s voice is so soft that I can hardly hear clearly what she is saying. M: Don’t blame her. It’s the traffic outside. Next time it’s better to sit at the front. 2．（2024·河南新乡·统考一模）What does the woman want to do? A．Have a rest. B．Dance with the man. C．Practice dancing for another hour. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How did your dancing lesson go today? W: Exciting, but it was hard work. I really need a rest now. M: Yeah, I can see that. Go and get relaxed. 3．（2024·四川乐山·统考一模）What is the occupation of the woman? A．A receptionist. B．A saleswoman. C．A waitress. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Good evening, Mister. Is there anything I can help you? M: Yes, I’d like to make a reservation for June 24. Is there a standard room available? W: Please hold on. I’ll check it for you. 4．（2024·四川乐山·统考一模）When was the show due to start? A．At 8:00 pm. B．At 9:00 pm. C．At 11:00 pm. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look at the time—9:00 pm. The concert was supposed to begin an hour ago. M: Relax. These things never start on time. There’s always some delay before a show really starts. W: But my last bus is at 11:00 pm. That means I’ll miss some of the show. 5．（2024·四川乐山·统考一模）How will the woman probably go to New York? A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What do you think is the best way to get to New York? M: Well, as it has been raining heavily these days, taking a bus or driving your own car can be dangerous. So, taking the train may be your best choice. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 （2024·四川乐山·统考一模） 6．Why does the man feel discouraged? A．Because he has put on some weight. B．Because he didn’t make it to the team. C．Because he couldn’t resist the dishes and snacks. 7．What does the woman think the man should do? A．Join a fitness programme. B．Keep himself healthy. C．Stop eating dishes and snacks. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Hi, Tiffany. W: Hi, Mark. You look very sad today. M: You know, I scored 15 goals last year, but I was still not selected for the team. It just doesn’t make sense. W: Well, I believe you’ve put on some pounds right? Since your coming back after the spring break, you’re not the player you used to be. M: Yeah, I admit I just couldn’t resist the dishes and snacks my mum made every day. W: How about us setting up a fitness programme for you to lose weight? M: OK. How long will it take? W: To get you back in shape, at least a month. M: A month? I cannot do a month! W: If you want to be back in the team, that’s what you need to do. 听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。 （2024·四川泸州·校考一模） 8．What will the woman do in the club? A．Cook a lunch. B．Do the washing-up. C．Work as a driver. 9．When will Mrs. Clara go to the hospital? A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Hello, I’d like to do some volunteer service to help others in my free time. What can I do? M: We set up a lunch club for the elderly. Some people in need are from neighboring villages, so we need more drivers. W: I’m willing to help with that. So what exactly do I need to help elder residents? M: Well, in fact, there’s Mrs. Clara. She needs a lift to the hospital next Tuesday. Does that suit you? W: Yes. No problem. I’ll also be free next Friday. 听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。 （2024·河南新乡·统考一模） 10．Who is the woman probably? A．A bank manager. B．A restaurant owner. C．A land agent. 11．Why does the man talk to the woman? A．To save $40,000. B．To answer questions. C．To borrow some money. 12．Where does the man intend to set up his business? A．In Lincoln Road. B．Next to the bank. C．In his grandmother’s house. 13．What does the woman think is a must for the man to set up his business? A．The location. B．His future plans. C．Enough customers. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: Come in, sir. Please sit down. M: Thank you. Thanks very much for fitting me in. I know you must be very busy. W: Not at all. We do try to be available as much as possible. M: Well, as you know, I’ve come to see if there is any chance of the bank lending me some money to help me set up a small restaurant in the center of town. W: Well... I need to ask you one or two questions to start with. Do you have any capital of your own? M: Er, in fact, I’ve just come into some money. You see, my grandmother recently died and left me $40,000 which I wanted to use for the business. But I still need more money to start my business. W: I see. And have you actually picked out a suitable location for the restaurant? M: Yes, I think so. In Lincoln Road. It’s on the ground floor. W: Fine. And how about future plans? It’s a must. Have you brought your business proposal? M: Sure. I’ve prepared all for it. Here you are. W: You’re so careful, sir. And we’ll inform you about the loan within three days. M: Thank you. Looking forward to your early reply. 听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。 （2023·江西宜春·校联考二模） 14．What should the woman hand in next Monday? A．A film review. B．A passage. C．A summary. 15．How many words does the woman need to write for the assignment? A．About 150. B．About 120. C．About 100. 16．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Remember the new words. B．Recite the text to the class. C．Copy the idioms three times. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．A 【原文】M: Now, I will assign a few after-class exercises for you. Please open your books and turn to page 167. Have you got it, Mary? W: Yes, I got it. It’s the short passage, “Grandpa’s Gift” , right? M: Yes. That’s what I’d like you to read after class and then write a summary, which will need to be handed in next Monday.Any questions? W: Yes. Mr.Smith,do you have any requirements about the length of the summary? M: Oh,as it is a summary, I don’t want you to make it very complicated, so keep it short, about 150 words. W: OK, I understand. I will try to use what we’ve learned today in the summary. Are there any other assignments? M: Read the text and make sure that you understand the meaning of the text. I suggest you copy the text three times, but you needn’t memorize it. Just try to remember all the new words. Be sure that you know their spelling, pronunciation and meaning. W: OK, and I will review today’s lesson and learn all the new words by heart. 听第10段对话，回答第17至20题。 （2023·江西抚州·金溪一中校联考一模） 17．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Old flatmates. B．Schoolmates. C．New classmates. 18．Why did the woman choose West Village University? A．It was fairly close to her house. B．It provided her with a scholarship. C．It was recommended by her parents. 19．What did the man’s brother major in at college? A．Psychology. B．Engineering. C．Business. 20．What are the speakers going to do tonight? A．Eat out. B．Meet professors. C．Share living fees. 【答案】17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】W: Hello, my name is Joanne and I will be your new flatmate. M: Nice to meet you, Joanne. I’m Carl. So, I hear you’re a college student at West Village University. Is that right? W: Yes. I’m studying psychology at West Village and I’ll start my first year there. M: That’s great. I’m also a student at West Village and I’m studying engineering in my second year. What made you want to go to West Village University? W: Well, I was in between two schools at first—West Village University and Sacred Heart University. I ended up choosing West Village because they offered me a generous scholarship, while my parents thought that Sacred Heart University was near my house. How about you, Carl? M: I chose West Village University because it was fairly close to my home and my brother had attended the school before me. He said he had a great time in learning business. He gave me all the tips and tricks about which professors to follow and what to avoid. W: Today is our first meeting. How about having dinner together? We can have a chat about our hobbies and living habits. M: Sounds lovely. It’s my treat today. A Vegan(纯素食者) Street Fair 11:00am-7:00pm, Mar.23-24 Vegan Street Fair is a free-entry annual vegan food celebration for all ages. It’s a place where local vegans and vegan-friendly restaurants and sellers come together to serve you bite-size shares of vegan eats and sell you vegan things all in one place. No pets allowed (even service animals)！ The Claremont Pie Festival Mar.26 (tickets NOT necessary) On Mar. 26, festival-goers will enjoy a fun-filled day featuring Bakers and Makers Demonstrations, a Pie Baking Contest, a Classic Car Show, a Retro Fashion Show, Live Music, a pie Eating Contest, a Pie Tasting Buffet and ALL THING PIE. No pets allowed (even service animals)！ Torrance Antique Street Fair 8:00 am to 3:00 pm, Mar. 25 The event features 200+ sellers offering antiques, typical clothes, jewelry, toys, tools, plants and more. Have your antiques evaluated for only $3, and enjoy a tree crafting activity with Karen’s Krafts, rain or shine, free admission and pet-friendly! More info at https://www. ericfirestonegallery. com/press-news/c/news That’80s Show Mar.16 to July 7 Eric Fischl, master of the loaded group portrait, has been the adviser for a wonderful show. It features more than a hundred works by the famous people of the 1980s, beginning with Eric and his wife April Gornik, along with Julian Schnabel David Salle and others. The show also features a “hall of fame” of music and sports memorabilia(收藏品),including Michael Jackson’s’ glove and Madonna’s jewelry. 21. Who will most probably be interested in Vegan Street Fair? A. Vegans wanting to buy cheap food. B. People who sell hand-made works. C. People who dislike eating meat. D. Restaurants hoping to buy cheap food. 22. What is special about the Claremont Pie Festival? A. It combines fine food with fun activities. B. It usually lasts for several days. C. It welcomes all kinds of festival-goers. D. It needs booking in advance. 23. What can visitors do at That’80s Show? A. Taste traditional local food. B. Appreciate the collection of some celebrities C. Get a portrait of themselves for free. D. Enjoy a free crafting activity. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个活动：Vegan Street Fair，The Claremont Pie Festival，Torrance Antique Street Fair和That’80s Show。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个标题“Vegan(纯素食者) Street Fair”可知，Vegan Street Fair适合那些吃素的人，即：不喜欢吃肉的人。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个标题下的“On Mar. 26, festival-goers will enjoy a fun-filled day featuring Bakers and Makers Demonstrations, a Pie Baking Contest, a Classic Car Show, a Retro Fashion Show, Live Music, a pie Eating Contest, a Pie Tasting Buffet and ALL THING PIE”可知，在the Claremont Pie Festival上，参加节日活动的人们将享受一个充满乐趣的日子，包括面包师和糕点师的演示、馅饼烘焙比赛、经典车展、复古时装表演、现场音乐、吃馅饼比赛、品尝馅饼自助餐和所有的馅饼。由此推知，该节日将美食和有趣的活动结合在一起。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个标题下的“It features more than a hundred works by the famous people of the 1980s, beginning with Eric and his wife April Gornik, along with Julian Schnabel David Salle and others. The show also features a “hall of fame” of music and sports memorabilia(收藏品),including Michael Jackson’s’ glove and Madonna’s jewelry.”可知，That’80s Show展出了20世纪80年代名人的一百多件作品，从埃里克和他的妻子艾普丽尔·戈尼克开始，还有朱利安·施纳贝尔和大卫·萨勒等人。展览还展出了音乐和体育名人堂的纪念品，包括迈克尔·杰克逊的手套和麦当娜的珠宝。由此推知，游客们可以在该展览上欣赏一些名人的收藏。故选B。 B Australia’s government has promised to pay “whatever it takes” to help communities recover from ongoing wildfires. Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced Monday an additional billion in government aid for recovery efforts. Officials had already promised tens of millions of dollars to help rebuild from the fires. About 200 wildfires have burned more than 6 million hectares of land in the southern Australian states of New South Wales and Victoria. At least 24 people have been killed. More than 2,000 homes have been destroyed by the fires. The government assistance is to be used to help rebuild towns and repair basic facilities damaged by the fires. Morrison said the military was now attempting to get food, fuel and water to burned-out communities. Engineers were working to reopen roads and resupply relief centres. Dry conditions and strong winds fed more than 135 fires burning across New South Wales. The fires hit earlier than usual this year after a severe lack of rain led to Australia’s hottest and driest year on record. Scientists partly blame global warming caused by human activity for creating a high fire danger. On Monday, rain and cooler temperatures provided a short break to some communities battling the wildfires. But the rain also made it more difficult for fire crews attempting to carry out controlled burning operations. The latest weather was welcomed in Victoria state. However, at least 20 centimeters of rain would be needed to put out the fires. That is about 20 times the amount of rain that fell during the past day. Drier conditions and higher temperatures were expected to return to the area later this week. “We’ve got big fire danger coming our way toward the end of this week，”Victoria state Premier Daniel Andrews said. “We are by no means out of this. And the next few days, and indeed the next few months, are going to be challenging.” 24. What’s the main idea for the passage？ A. Australia s government has been making great efforts in putting out the fire. B. Dry and hot weather made it more difficult to put out the fire. C. The wildfire has caused great damage to wild animals and people. D. We need to pay more attention to the environment to avoid more fires. 25. Which of the following is NOT the factor that leads to wildfires？ A. Winds. B. Lack of proper preventive measures. C. Lack of rain. D. Human activities. 26. What can be inferred from the passage？ A. The military was now trying to reopen roads and build shelters for those affected. B. The rainfall amount was far from adequate to control fires. C. The weather promises to cool down in the following days. D. A total of $1.4 billion in government aid has been used for recovery efforts. 27. What is the attitude of Daniel Andrews towards the fire control？ A. Promising. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。澳大利亚政府承诺“不惜一切代价”帮助社区从持续的森林大火中恢复，官员们已经承诺提供数千万美元帮助重建火灾。文章介绍了这次森林大火造成的破坏情况，导致森林大火的因素以及控制火灾仍然面临的问题。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Australia’s government has promised to pay “whatever it takes” to help communities recover from ongoing wildfires.(澳大利亚政府承诺“不惜一切代价”帮助社区从持续的森林大火中恢复)”结合文章介绍了这次森林大火造成的破坏情况，导致森林大火的因素以及控制火灾仍然面临的问题。可知，这篇文章的主旨是澳大利亚政府一直在努力灭火。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Dry conditions and strong winds fed more than 135 fires burning across New South Wales. The fires hit earlier than usual this year after a severe lack of rain led to Australia’s hottest and driest year on record. Scientists partly blame global warming caused by human activity for creating a high fire danger.(干旱和强风使新南威尔士州发生了超过135起火灾。由于严重缺乏降雨，今年成为澳大利亚有史以来最热和最干旱的一年，火灾比往年来得更早。科学家认为人类活动造成的全球变暖是造成火灾危险的原因之一)”可知，风、缺乏降水和人类活动都是导致森林大火的因素，除了B选项“缺乏适当的预防措施”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“However, at least 20 centimeters of rain would be needed to put out the fires. That is about 20 times the amount of rain that fell during the past day. (然而，至少需要20厘米的降雨才能扑灭大火。这大约是过去一天降雨量的20倍)”可推知，降雨量远远不够控制火灾。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’ve got big fire danger coming our way toward the end of this week，”Victoria state Premier Daniel Andrews said. “We are by no means out of this. And the next few days, and indeed the next few months, are going to be challenging.”(维多利亚州州长Daniel Andrews说：“本周末我们面临着巨大的火灾危险。我们还没有摆脱这一切。接下来的几天，甚至是接下来的几个月，都将充满挑战。”)”可推知，Daniel Andrews对火灾控制持关心态度。故选D。 C Henderson Island in the South Pacific Ocean has always been known for its remarkable biological diversity and untouched ecology. Now, the remote UNESCO World Heritage site that lies 3，100 miles from the closest human settlement can also lay claim to being one of the most polluted places on Earth. Jennifer Lavers, a researcher from the University of Tasmania’s Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies who has been studying the island for a few years, says the tiny island is home to over 38 million pieces of waste. The amount of waste is surprising given that the island, the largest of the group of four Pitcairn volcanic islands, has no residents and is visited by scientists only once or twice every decade. However, as it turns out, humans do not need to be physically present to pollute an area. In this case, the waste is brought in by the South Pacific Gyre, an ocean current that sends garbage moving through the sea to Henderson. What’s even worse is that the unsightly rubbish scattered (分散)across the island’s sandy beaches is just the tip of the iceberg. According to the researchers, over 68% of the waste is buried under the sand. This means their estimates, based on the waste found up to 10 centimeters below the sand, may be underestimating the full extent of the pollution. Besides being aesthetically(审美地) unpleasing, the waste is also harmful to the island’s wildlife. Lavers and study co-author Alexander Bond discovered sea turtles that come to the island to lay eggs caught inside fishing lines. The waste is also harmful to seabirds and fish that mistake the colorful plastic pieces for food. Environmentalists like Boyan Slat, who founded The Ocean Cleanup in 2011 after discovering “more bags than fish” while diving in Greece, are trying to clean up the mess. However, their efforts will only make a difference if we all join them by avoiding plastic altogether or reusing and recycling. Unless we find ways to change the situation, this ever increasing pollution will cause a serious risk to the health of our planet and all its residents, including humans. 28. What do we know about Henderson Island？ A. There are no animals on it. B. There are no people living on it. C. It’s known for its various resources. D. It’s the largest island in the South Pacific Ocean. 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ A. Humans presence caused most of the pollution on the island. B. The volcanic eruption and the closest human settlement lead to the pollution. C. Most of the rubbish is scattered across the island’s’ beaches. D. An ocean current has carried the garbage to the island. 30. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about？ A. The impact of sea waste. B. The level of sea pollution. C. How to deal with ocean trash. D. How to protect the island’s wildlife. 31. What is the purpose of the text？ A. To introduce famous volcanic island. B. To praise environmentalists for their efforts. C. To call on people to take action on pollution. D. To explain the consequences of the South Pacific Gyre. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 本文为说明文，文章说明了南太平洋的亨德森岛的垃圾污染情非常严重，以至于在沙子以下10厘米处都发现了垃圾，并且号召我们找方法解决垃圾污染问题，否则这种日益严重的污染将对地球以及所有生物的健康造成严重威胁。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The amount of waste is surprising given that the island, the largest of the group of four Pitcairn volcanic islands, has no residents and is visited by scientists only once or twice every decade.（数目令人惊讶的垃圾被运送到这个岛屿，这个岛屿是四个皮特凯恩火山岛中最大的一个，岛上没有居民，科学家每十年才造访一到两次。）”可知，没有人类居住在亨德森岛上，故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, as it turns out, humans do not need to be physically present to pollute an area. In this case, the waste is brought in by the South Pacific Gyre, an ocean current that sends garbage moving through the sea to Henderson.（然而，事实证明，人类不需要亲自出现就能污染一个地区。在这种情况下，垃圾是由南太平洋环流带入的，这是一种洋流，它会把垃圾通过海洋输送到亨德森岛屿）”可知，洋流可以把垃圾带到亨德森岛上。故选D项。 【30题详解】 段落大意题。根据第五段“Besides being aesthetically(审美地) unpleasing, the waste is also harmful to the island’s wildlife. Lavers and study co-author Alexander Bond discovered sea turtles that come to the island to lay eggs caught inside fishing lines. The waste is also harmful to seabirds and fish that mistake the colorful plastic pieces for food.”（除了不美观，这些垃圾对岛上的野生动物也是有害的。Lavers和研究合著者Alexander Bond发现，来岛上产卵的海龟被鱼线缠住。垃圾对错把彩色塑料当成食物的海鸟和鱼也有危害）可知，本段主要讲的是海洋垃圾对亨德森岛的环境和野生动物造成的严重影响，故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unless we find ways to change the situation, this ever increasing pollution will cause a serious risk to the health of our planet and all its residents, including humans.（除非我们找到改变这种情况的方法，否则这种日益严重的污染将对我们的地球及地球其所有的居住者的健康造成严重威胁，包括人类）”可知，文章的目的是呼吁人们对污染采取行动，否则对地球和人类造成严重影响。故选C项。 D Our fascination with Mars has never stopped. However, in the early days of space exploration, visits were restricted to “fly-bys”, such as those by Mariner Space Probes, by means of which craft would simply pass the planet, taking pictures and collecting data as they went. The Viking “orbiters” were next, and later craft in the Viking series, known as “Landers”, began to study the surface, equipped with instruments which continued to collect data about the environment until they stopped working. The more recent “Rovers” move around the planet’s surface as they gather information. Current proposals include missions to study geographic features, climate, and soil components, in order to determine, among other things, whether the planet can ever have supported carbon-based life forms. Scientists now believe that at some stage the planet cooled dramatically, resulting in the near-loss of its atmosphere and, thanks to the wearing away of some surface features mineral deposits and other factors, it is also believed that liquid water once flowed here. One of the most famous craft is “Phoenix”, which landed in November 2008. Its mission was to obtain samples from beneath the surface by digging into the arctic ice while its camera provided geological data and other equipment scanned the atmosphere, measuring temperature and pressure in an attempt to discover whether the chemicals necessary for life might exist beneath the surface. The craft was expected to send back data for three months, but managed to hold out for further two. An especially important part of the project was the need to keep absolute cleanliness of the equipment in order to ensure that any organic material collected was not contaminated by microbes(微生物). In the future manned landings may probably come true-and though it may seem an extremely difficult undertaking, plans have already been discussed for the “terraforming(行星地球化)”of the planet, giving it an atmosphere, oceans and other elements similar to earth, with, the possibility of human settlement. 32. According to the text, what is “fly-by”? A. A type of UFO. B. A photograph of a planet. C. A planet of the solar system. D. A way of collecting information. 33. Which of the following is evidence of liquid water on Mars? A. There is ice on it. B. It once had some mineral deposits. C. It once had carbon-based life forms. D. There are some damaged areas on its surface. 34. What does the underlined word “contaminated” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Polluted. B. Protected. C. Controlled. D. Reduced. 35. How does the author feel about human beings going Mars? A. It will happen very soon. B. It may be hard, but it’s possible. C. It will be full of uncertainties, but it’s worth the efforts. D. It relies on different countries working together. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类探索火星的发展和一些发现。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“fly-by”后面的“by means of which craft would simply pass the planet, taking pictures and collecting data as they went”，尤其是其中的means（方法，方式）可以推知，“fly-by”是一种方式，通过这种方式，飞船会经过这颗行星，边走边拍照、收集数据。即fly-by是一种收集信息的方式。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“thanks to the wearing away of some surface features mineral deposits and other factors, it is also believed that liquid water once flowed here”（由于一些火山地表特征的磨损，矿物质沉淀和其他因素，所以人们认为液态水曾经在这里流动。）可知，火星上有液态水存在的证据是，它的表面有一些破损的地方。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“An especially important part of the project was the need to keep absolute cleanliness of the equipment.”可知，该项目的一个特别重要的部分是需要保持设备的绝对清洁。设备绝对清洁，才能确保收集到的任何有机材料不被被微生物“污染”。由此推知，故划线词的意思应为“污染”，和polluted同义。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In the future manned landings may probably come true-and though it may seem an extremely difficult undertaking”可知，尽管人类登陆火星看起来是一项极其困难的任务，但这可能会成为现实。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Running is enjoyed by millions of people because it’s good for their bodies and mind and requires very little: equipment. ___36___ Running may seem so simple that preparing to start may sound silly. Therefore, it is quite easy for you to increase your enjoyment of running. Whether you’ re brand new to running or you’re getting back to it after a long break, it’s important to start out easy and build up gradually so that you can avoid injury. ___37___ Wear a pair of running shoes that fit comfortably and are the right type of shoes for your feet and running style. ___38___ While you are there, you might want to check out running shorts, tops, or tights that are made out of lightweight fibers They help you to stay dry and comfortable when you work out. ___39___ Walk or do an easy jog for 5 to 10 minutes before increasing your intensity. You might also add warm-up exercises such as stretches or running drills to keep your body free from injury. Make sure you keep the advice on running safety in mind at the starting point. ___40___ You should also remember to carry an ID when you head out for run so that you can be identified quickly in the unlikely event of an accident. A. Do warm-up- before you start running. B. There are a few rules to follow while you are running. C. Here are some tips to help you start off on the right foot. D. Your running workouts might be challenging in the beginning. E. Go against traffic when running on roads to avoid possible danger. F. Visit specialty running store to get fitted for the best shoes for you G. All you need is good pair of running shoes and the willingness to get started. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。数百万人喜欢跑步，因为它对他们的身心都有好处，而且只需要很少的设备。文章主要就如何开始跑步提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Running is enjoyed by millions of people because it’s good for their bodies and mind and requires very little: equipment.(数百万人喜欢跑步，因为它对他们的身心都有好处，而且只需要很少的设备)”以及后文“Running may seem so simple that preparing to start may sound silly. Therefore, it is quite easy for you to increase your enjoyment of running.(跑步可能看起来很简单，以至于说要准备开始跑步可能听起来很傻。因此，你很容易增加跑步的乐趣)”可知，上文提到了跑步需要设备，故本句应承接上文继续说明跑步需要什么设备。故G选项“你所需要的只是一双好的跑鞋和开始跑步的意愿”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Whether you’ re brand new to running or you’re getting back to it after a long break, it’s important to start out easy and build up gradually so that you can avoid injury.(不管你是刚开始跑步还是在长时间休息后才开始跑步，重要的是先轻松开始，然后逐渐增加，这样你就可以避免受伤)”结合后文提了一些跑步的建议，C选项中 start off 对应上文中 start out。故C选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你迈出正确的第一步”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Wear a pair of running shoes that fit comfortably and are the right type of shoes for your feet and running style.(穿一双舒适的跑鞋，适合你的脚和跑步风格)”可知，本段的建议是买一双适合自己的跑鞋，F选项中get fitted for the best shoes对应上文中a pair of running shoes that fit comfortably。故F选项“到专业的跑步店买一双最适合你的鞋子”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Walk or do an easy jog for 5 to 10 minutes before increasing your intensity. You might also add warm-up exercises such as stretches or running drills to keep your body free from injury.(步行或慢跑5到10分钟，然后增加你的强度。你也可以增加热身运动，如伸展运动或跑步训练，以使你的身体免受伤害)”可知，本段主要说明的是跑步之前的热身运动，A选项中warm-up与后文中warm-up exercises相对应。故A选项“在你开始跑步之前要做热身运动”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Make sure you keep the advice on running safety in mind at the starting point.(在出发的时候一定要牢记跑步安全的建议)”以及后文“You should also remember to carry an ID when you head out for run so that you can be identified quickly in the unlikely event of an accident.(当你出去跑步的时候，你也应该记住携带一个身份证，这样在不太可能发生的事故中，你可以很快被人确定身份)”可知，本段主要是关于跑步的安全建议，故本句承接上文举例说明该如何注意安全问题。故E选项“跑步时不要违反交通规则，避免危险”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024全国Ⅰ卷）I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____. I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The 10 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such 11 .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got 　　12　　by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever 　　15　　 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”，符合语境。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chicago home has become known as the “Pie House” for its similarity to a s lice of pie. Built in Deerfield, the Pie House has become a tourist ___56___ (attract), with people stopping by ___57___ (regular) just to take pictures of the unusually narrow building. The Pie House came into being, as developer Greg Weissman tried to make the best of a piece of small land. Regardless of one of the walls ___58___(measure) only 3 feet in width, the pie House turned out cozy, and ended up selling at over $284,000 in 2007. Photos ___59___ (take) inside show that the Pie House is much more spacious than it looks from the outside. But that hasn’t stopped ___60___(passer-by) from thinking that its design is not ___61___(reason).They joke that the house looks more like a hallway ___62___ a real house. Actually the one-storey Pie House is a building ___63___ design is delicate, with bedrooms, ___64___ fully furnished basement, bathrooms, etc. The “skinny house” went popular on Tik Tok, where it got over one million views. It’s predicted that many more people ____65____ (draw) to view it in the future. 【答案】56. attraction 57. regularly 58. measuring 59. taken 60. passers-by 61. reasonable 62. than 63. whose 64. a 65. will be drawn. 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了芝加哥的the Pie House的位置，特点等信息。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：建在迪尔菲尔德，the Pie House已经成为一个旅游景点。分析句子结构，该空作has become的宾语，用名词，不定冠词a后面接单数名词。tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”。故填attraction。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：建在迪尔菲尔德，the Pie House已经成为一个旅游景点，人们经常路过，只是为了给这个异常狭窄的建筑拍照。该空修饰动词stop，应用副词。故填regularly。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管其中一面墙只有3英尺宽，但the Pie House还是很舒适，并在2007年以28.4万美元的价格售出。___3___(measure) only 3 feet in width是定语，修饰one of the walls。one of the walls和measure之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：屋内拍摄的照片显示，the Pie House比从外面看要宽敞得多。___4___ (take) inside是定语，修饰photos，photos和take之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填taken。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：但这并没有阻止路人认为它的设计是不合理的。passer-by是可数名词，空前没有限制词，过路人不止一个，因此应该用名词复数。故填passers-by。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但这并没有阻止路人认为它的设计不合理。该空作is后的表语，应用形容词，故填reasonable。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他们开玩笑说这房子看起来更像一个走廊，而不是一个真正的房子。根据前面的more可知，该处应用than。more…than…是固定搭配，意为“是……不是……，与其说……不如说……”。故填than。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：实际上，单层的the Pie House是一个设计精致的建筑，有卧室，家具齐全的地下室，浴室等。___8___ design is delicate是定语从句，修饰先行词a building。关系词在从句中作定语，表示“这个建筑的”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：实际上，单层的the Pie House是一个设计精致的建筑，有卧室，家具齐全的地下室，浴室等。basement是可数名词，意为“地下室”，该处泛指“一个地下室”，且fully是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：预计将来会有更多的人被吸引来观看它。“that many more people ______ (draw) to view it in the future”是主语从句。空处作从句的谓语。根据in the future，可知该句应用一般将来时。且主语more people和draw之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。故填will be drawn。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) （2023·河南郑州·校联考模拟预测）高中三年即将结束，回顾丰富多彩的校园生活，哪一次校园活动给你留下了美好而深刻的印象呢？请你以“The Most Impressive School Activity”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。 内容包括： 1. 介绍活动过程； 2. 分享个人感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The Most Impressive School Activity __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: It’s hard to believe that I am so close to reaching the end of high school. Looking back, I find the past days has witnessed plenty of memorable activities. However, the one that stuck me as the most impressive was the coming-of-age ceremony. To honor the students who had turned 18, a grand ceremony was held in the 2nd term of the senior year. We students, wearing traditional dress, gathered at the stadium as scheduled. First, our principal sincerely extended her congratulations on us becoming a grown-up. Then followed the Confucian-style coming-of-age ceremonies-Ji Li (for girls) and Guan Li (for boys). Finally, we made a solemn vow to shoulder the responsibilities of an adult, which was definitely the highlight. Personally, the ceremony exerted a profound influence on us students. Not only did it fully expose us to traditional Chinese culture, but it motivated us to embrace the new identity and live up to our promise. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。高中三年即将结束，回顾丰富多彩的校园生活，哪一次校园活动给你留下了美好而深刻的印象呢？请你以“The Most Impressive School Activity”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 学期：term→semester 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 传统的：traditional→conventional 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We students, wearing traditional dress, gathered at the stadium as scheduled. 拓展句：We students, who worn traditional dress, gathered at the stadium as scheduled. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s hard to believe that I am so close to reaching the end of high school. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Not only did it fully expose us to traditional Chinese culture, but it motivated us to embrace the new identity and live up to our promise. (运用了部分倒装) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中校考二模）On a beautiful Thursday this April, Amy and Alan Green took their daughter Abbey out for a walk in the neighborhood. On their way back, Amy picked up a kite for Abbey from the Dollar Tree, blue with rainbows—there are a lot of rainbows decorating homes around the region these days, which helps make life less dull during the coronavirus pandemic. In the afternoon, Abbey took the kite out for its first flight. At first, the wind was perfect. It took the kite high in the sky. However, suddenly, the wind became much stronger and pulled the kite out of Abbey’s hands in a moment. It flew farther and farther and finally got stuck on the power lines next to a big tree, wrapping itself over and over again around the wires. Since the kite was too high for them to reach, the Greens could do nothing about it. Worried less about the kite than the danger it might present to the lines, Amy called National Grid (国家电网) to report the incident. About one hour later, Mike, a worker from the power company arrived. He carefully removed the kite line from the wires. After about 10 minutes’ effort, he successfully freed it. But unfortunately, as the kite was wrapped so tightly, there was some unpreventable damage. Still, he gave it back to Alan Green. As he was leaving, he noticed Abbey taking the kite to the backyard. Out of curiosity, he stood there for a while to see how the girl would deal with it. Surprisingly, she dug a hole and buried the kite in a shoebox. Even though he could not see the girl’s face clearly, he knew exactly how sad Abbey was. He really felt bad for her. And it was at that moment that he decided to do something. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 The next day, Alan went out to get the mail as usual and found a box. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply moved by this act of kindness, Alan posted the whole story on the Internet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next day, Alan went out to get the mail as usual and found a box. He opened the box gingerly and looked inside. To his surprise, there was a new kite-a cute robin with beautiful feathers along with a note written on the National Grid’s notepaper. “I felt bad for your daughter, so I hope this new kite will make her smile,” it read. “Stay safe and healthy!” The note was unsigned, but Alan was convinced that the lovable gift was from the worker who came to help yesterday. He took the kite inside and gave it to Abbey. When she saw the kite, her eyes gleamed with excitement. Deeply moved by this act of kindness, Alan posted the whole story on the Internet. Soon, word got back to National Grid, and the company quickly identified Mike as the worker. When interviewed about it, he explained that as he saw Abbey burying a kite, he knew exactly how the girl felt, which pushed him to do something for her. After leaving the Greens’ house, he stopped by a shop to buy the new kite and then laid the box quietly at their door. He didn’t expect to be recognized, but Alan’s post led to his identity being revealed, which resulted in the story being shared and liked by millions of people across the Internet. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Abbey的风筝缠在了电线上，电力公司的工人Mike取下损坏的风筝还给了Abbey，当看到Abbey伤心的模样时，Mike非常不忍，于是他悄悄送给Abbey一个新的风筝。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Alan像往常一样出去取信，发现了一个盒子。”以及第二段首句“Alan被这一善举深深感动，他把整个故事发到了网上。”可知，第一段可描写Mike为小女孩准备了惊喜。 ②由第二段首句内容“Alan被这一善举深深感动，他把整个故事发到了网上。”可知，第二段可描写网友们被Mike的善举所感动。 2.续写线索：买风筝——缠在电线上——担心并打电话——取下风筝，但已毁坏——决定做些什么——新买风筝——感动——称赞 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①希望：wish/hope/expect ②相信：be convinced/be sure ③导致：lead to/contribute to/result in/cause 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amazement/astonishment ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】The note was unsigned, but Alan was convinced that the lovable gift was from the worker who came to help yesterday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】When interviewed about it, he explained that as he saw Abbey burying a kite, he knew exactly how the girl felt, which pushed him to do something for her.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、as引导的状语从句、how引导的宾语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$