【同步100分测试】Module10 The weather单元测试-2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步单元测试（外研版）

【同步100分测试】Module10 The weather单元测试 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（5分） 1.It’s only a _______(玩笑), Mike. Don’t be so serious. 2.Mike’s clothes are all ________(湿的). 3.Please give me some ________(冰). I want to drink cold water. 4.It was ten ______(度数) last night. 5.The temperature dropped to _____(零下) 28 degrees centigrade (–28˚C). 二.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词（10分） 1.We had a t school trip and didn’t have fun at all. 2.The nurse asked me to take my t first. She wanted to know whether I had a fever. 3. N my father nor I am interested in running. 4.The ice is not thin. It is very t . Even a child can stand on it. 5.The old man is still active a he is more than eighty years old. 6.He took my t　　　 and said I had a fever.   7.I forgot to bring the clothes inside, so they got w　　　 because of the rain.   8.It’s very cold today. If you go out, you’d better wear a t　　　 coat.   9.I never go out on r　　　 days because I don’t want to get wet.   10.You can make a w　　　 before blowing out the candles on the birthday cake.   三.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1.It’s a _______(sun) day today. Let’s go to the park and have a picnic there. 2.It’s ______(wind) today. Let’s go and fly a kite. 3.David invited me to go _________(skate) this afternoon. 4.I _______(real) need your help, Lisa. You speak English well. Please give me some advice. 5.I can see a lot of black _______(cloud) in the sky. It’s going to be rainy soon. 6.Lisa invited me to go 　　　(swim) with her.  7.The weather gets cooler, and the green leaves start 　　　(turn) gold, then brown.  8.Please tell me some places 　　　(visit) in your home town.  9.You’d better 　　　(ask) Tom for help. He seems to know everything.   10.You should check your homework　　　(careful) if you don’t want to make mistakes.   四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（10分） 1.快点儿！迈克正在学校大门口等我们。 ______ _____! Mike is waiting for us at the school gate. 2.如果明天不下雨，我们会去公园野餐。 We _______ go to the park and have a picnic there ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 3.南京冬天的天气怎么样？ _______ the weather ______ in Nanjing _______ ________? 4.这里的冬天比英格兰更加寒冷。 The winter here is ______ ______ that in England. 5.湖面上有厚厚的冰。让我们去滑冰吧。 _____ _____ _____ _____ on the lake. Let’s go skating. 6.游览北京的最佳时间是什么时候？ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to visit Beijing? 7.戴维邀请我去游泳。 David invited me ______ ______ ______. 8.你最好不要和你的姐姐吵架。 ______ ______ ______argue with your sister. 9.不要忘记带一件暖和的毛衣。 ______ ______ ______take a warm sweater. 10.如果你想来我的家乡游览，你最好冬天来。 ______ ______ ______ ______ visit my hometown, you’d better come in winter. 五.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1.—What’s the 　　　today?   —It’s about 15 degrees. A. weather　　 B.temperature　　 C.date D.day 2.The ice is not 　　　enough. Don’t stand on it, or you may fall into the river.   A.thick　　 B.thin　　 C.tall　　 D.short 3.—Where is David? —He 　　　be in the playground because he loves playing basketball. A.may　　 B.will　　 C.can’t　　 D.mustn’t 4.I think the best time 　　　Beijing is in autumn. You can visit it in October.   A.visit　　 B.to visit　　 C.visiting　　 D.visits 5.You’d better 　　　too much meat because you’re too fat now.  A.don’t eat　　　 B.not eating C.not to eat　　　 D.not eat 6.—Do you want to visit New York or London? — 　　　. I want to visit Tokyo.   A.Both　　 B.Either　　 C.Neither　　 D.None 7. 　　　, John! You’ll catch up with the first runner very soon.  A.Come over　 B.Come on C.Come out　　 D.Come down 8.It rains 　　　here, so when you go out, you’d better bring an umbrella.  A.from time to time　　　　 B.in time C.at the same time　　　　 D.on time 9.—I don’t like rock music because I think it’s too loud. —　　　. I like classical music better.   A.Me neither　　　　 B.I like it very much C.Never mind　　　　 D.Sounds great 10. 　　　Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.  A.If　　 B.Unless　　 C.Before　　 D.Although 六.完形填空（10分） Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 1 four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 2 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 3 , we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 4 forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 5 from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. In the afternoon we 6 . After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try famous crossing-the-bridge noodles for dinner. They were very 7 and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 8 the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our 9 stop was Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) 10 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll never regret (懊悔) going on a trip there. 1.A.found B.paid C.took D.spent 2.A.staying B.climbing C.dancing D.painting 3.A.photo B.hill C.lake D.tree 4.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.never 5.A.trip B.walk C.jump D.history 6.A.got B.went C.arrived D.moved 7.A.lucky B.natural C.same D.special 8.A.with B.under C.by D.in 9.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 10.A.place B.end C.thing D.time 七.阅读理解 （20分） A Matt (from England) My favorite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon. Anna (from Germany) Autumn is my favorite season. I love the leaves and their colors in autumn. The autumn wind blows off the leaves around. And I often take a walk in autumn with a cup of warm coffee. I don’t like summer, because it’s too hot. Neil (from Canada) I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. You can take part in a lot of outdoor activities, such as going camping. I don’t like winter, because it’s pretty cold, and I don’t want to go outside. Kate (from the USA) My favorite season is winter, because there’s a lot of snow, and it’s very beautiful. When there is snow all around my hometown，it’s perfectly white. Also, I love making snowmen with my friends. So I like winter. 1.Matt’s favorite season is ______. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 2.Where is Anna from? A.The US. B.The UK. C.Canada. D.Germany. 3.It’s ______ in Neil’s hometown in summer. A.wet B.cool C.cold D.hot 4.In winter, Kate loves ______. A.going camping B.taking a walk C.making snowmen D.having picnics 5.Who may not like cold winter according to the text? A.Matt and Anna. B.Matt and Neil. C.Anna and Neil. D.Neil and Kate. B My name is John. I had a two-day vacation in Beijing in August. Before arriving in Beijing, I got an e-mail from my cousin Linda. She told me a lot about Beijing and found a guide for me. My guide Mary was very nice and spoke English well. She could answer almost all my questions about the trip. That made the trip even more wonderful. On the morning of the first day, Mary took me to the Great Wall. August is the rainy season in Beijing. It didn’t rain heavily. Though I couldn’t see anything below clearly, I still took some nice photos. In the afternoon, we went to Tian’anmen Square. After we got there, we walked through the crowd. When we went to the end of the Square, my guide took a picture of me. On the morning of the second day, I visited the Forbidden City. Looking at the Forbidden City, I felt I was walking into a history textbook (教科书). People built the great building between 1406 and 1420. But now it is a great place of interest in China. I shopped in Wangfujing Street and bought some gifts for my family in the afternoon. And in the evening I went back to New York by air. 1.Who did John get an e-mail from before he went to Beijing? A.His friend. B.His aunt. C.His cousin. D.His guide. 2.What’s Mary’s job? A.A waiter. B.A teacher. C.A driver. D.A guide. 3.Where did John go on the afternoon of the first day? A.To the Great Wall. B.To Tian’anmen Square. C.To the Forbidden City. D.To Wangfujing Street. 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.It was raining heavily when John got to the Great Wall. B.John didn’t take any photos at Tian’anmen Square. C.John visited the Forbidden City on the second day. D.John bought nothing in Wangfujing street. 5.Which of the following best describes the trip? A.Great. B.Difficult. C.Boring. D.Free. 八.任务型阅读（5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In Beijing, a year has four seasons. Every season has three months. The weather of one season is different from that of the other three. The life cycles of plants are controlled by the seasons. The first season is spring. The three months are March, April and May. During that time we have warm weather and fine days. All plants come to life. Animals wake up from hibernation (冬眠). It is time for farmers to get ready for their fields. The second season is summer. The three months are June, July and August. The weather is very hot and it often rains. People can go swimming and go sightseeing. It is time for all things to grow up. The third season is autumn. The three months are September, October and November. The weather becomes cooler and cooler. Leaves begin to fall to the ground. It is the harvest time for farmers. The fourth season is winter. December, January and February are the three months of that season. The weather is very cold, and most of the plants die at that time. Sometimes it snows. People can enjoy skating and skiing. But winter doesn’t stay with us for a long time, for spring comes again soon. 1.Does spring start in April in Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________ 2.What can people do in summer in Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________ 3.What’s the weather like in autumn in Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________ 4.What are the three months of winter in Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________ 5.Why doesn’t winter stay with us for a long time in Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________ 九.短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，根据首字母提示填入适当的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。 Rome (罗马) is one of the nicest places I have ever visited. It is the c 1 of Italy. It is in the center of the country. It is a popular place for people who e 2 traveling, nightlife and shopping. In Rome, there are lots of different things to see. If you want to see part of the ancient Rome, you can v 3 the Colosseum (罗马斗兽场). You can find a lot of beautiful churches. For those who love art, there are a l 4 number of museums in Rome. Before you go to Rome, it is necessary to l 5 about what you can do in Rome. You can go around to its amazing squares and shop around b 6 there are lots of stores on two sides of the streets. You can go to a café, o 7 a cup of coffee and relax yourself. When the w 8 is sunny, you can relax in the gardens of Villa Borghese, the city’s most central public park. What’s m 9 , Rome’s nightlife is exciting. You can go to the theatre to enjoy operas. You can also go to a r 10 to enjoy its delicious meals. All in all, Rome is a great city. It is a perfect place for your holiday. Why not go there and enjoy something different? 1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10._____ 十.书面表达（10分） 假设你叫李涛，去年去北京旅游，在那里度过了一个愉快的假期。请你给美国的笔友Andy写一封信，介绍你的假期。 提示内容：1.天气怎样； 2.度假时间多久； 3.参观了哪些景点； 4.特色食物有哪些； 5.你的感受怎样。 要求：1.70词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.字迹清楚，表达准确，语言流畅。 提示词：名胜（places of interest），故宫（the Palace Museum），颐和园（the Summer Palace） Dear Andy, How is it going? Last summer I went to Beijing with my parents. ____________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Tao 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Module10 The weather单元测试 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（5分） 1.It’s only a _______(玩笑), Mike. Don’t be so serious. 2.Mike’s clothes are all ________(湿的). 3.Please give me some ________(冰). I want to drink cold water. 4.It was ten ______(度数) last night. 5.The temperature dropped to _____(零下) 28 degrees centigrade (–28˚C). 答案　1.joke 2.wet 3.ice 4.degrees 5.minus 二.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词（10分） 1.We had a t school trip and didn’t have fun at all. 2.The nurse asked me to take my t first. She wanted to know whether I had a fever. 3. N my father nor I am interested in running. 4.The ice is not thin. It is very t . Even a child can stand on it. 5.The old man is still active a he is more than eighty years old. 6.He took my t　　　 and said I had a fever.   7.I forgot to bring the clothes inside, so they got w　　　 because of the rain.   8.It’s very cold today. If you go out, you’d better wear a t　　　 coat.   9.I never go out on r　　　 days because I don’t want to get wet.   10.You can make a w　　　 before blowing out the candles on the birthday cake.   答案　1.terrible 2.temperature 3.Neither 4.thick 5.although 6.temperature　7.wet　8.thick　9.rainy　10.wish 三.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1.It’s a _______(sun) day today. Let’s go to the park and have a picnic there. 2.It’s ______(wind) today. Let’s go and fly a kite. 3.David invited me to go _________(skate) this afternoon. 4.I _______(real) need your help, Lisa. You speak English well. Please give me some advice. 5.I can see a lot of black _______(cloud) in the sky. It’s going to be rainy soon. 6.Lisa invited me to go 　　　(swim) with her.  7.The weather gets cooler, and the green leaves start 　　　(turn) gold, then brown.  8.Please tell me some places 　　　(visit) in your home town.  9.You’d better 　　　(ask) Tom for help. He seems to know everything.   10.You should check your homework　　　(careful) if you don’t want to make mistakes.   答案　1.sunny 2.windy 3.skating 4.really 5.clouds 6.swimming　7.to turn/turning　8.to visit　9.ask　10.carefully 四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（10分） 1.快点儿！迈克正在学校大门口等我们。 ______ _____! Mike is waiting for us at the school gate. 2.如果明天不下雨，我们会去公园野餐。 We _______ go to the park and have a picnic there ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 3.南京冬天的天气怎么样？ _______ the weather ______ in Nanjing _______ ________? 4.这里的冬天比英格兰更加寒冷。 The winter here is ______ ______ that in England. 5.湖面上有厚厚的冰。让我们去滑冰吧。 _____ _____ _____ _____ on the lake. Let’s go skating. 6.游览北京的最佳时间是什么时候？ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to visit Beijing? 7.戴维邀请我去游泳。 David invited me ______ ______ ______. 8.你最好不要和你的姐姐吵架。 ______ ______ ______argue with your sister. 9.不要忘记带一件暖和的毛衣。 ______ ______ ______take a warm sweater. 10.如果你想来我的家乡游览，你最好冬天来。 ______ ______ ______ ______ visit my hometown, you’d better come in winter. 答案　1.Come on/Be quick/Hurry up 2.will; if 3.What’s; like; in winter 4.colder than 5.There is thick ice 6.When is the best time 7.to go swimming 8.You’d better not 9.Don’t forget to 10.If you want to 五.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1.—What’s the 　　　today?   —It’s about 15 degrees. A. weather　　 B.temperature　　 C.date D.day B　根据答语中的温度可知,所缺的词是temperature。 2.The ice is not 　　　enough. Don’t stand on it, or you may fall into the river.   A.thick　　 B.thin　　 C.tall　　 D.short A　根据题干中的“不要站在那上面,否则你会掉进河里的”可知,冰不够“厚”,所缺的词是thick。 3.—Where is David? —He 　　　be in the playground because he loves playing basketball. A.may　　 B.will　　 C.can’t　　 D.mustn’t A　根据题干中的“因为他喜欢打篮球”可知,他“可能”在操场,may符合题意,此时表推测。 4.I think the best time 　　　Beijing is in autumn. You can visit it in October.   A.visit　　 B.to visit　　 C.visiting　　 D.visits B　根据设空处所在句句意“我觉得游览北京的最佳时间是在秋季”可知,to visit符合题意,该句中to visit Beijing作后置定语,修饰名词time。 5.You’d better 　　　too much meat because you’re too fat now.  A.don’t eat　　　 B.not eating C.not to eat　　　 D.not eat D　根据had better not do sth.的搭配可知答案为D。 6.—Do you want to visit New York or London? — 　　　. I want to visit Tokyo.   A.Both　　 B.Either　　 C.Neither　　 D.None C　根据答语中的“我想游览东京”可知,排除了纽约和伦敦,neither意为“两者都不”,符合题意。 7. 　　　, John! You’ll catch up with the first runner very soon.  A.Come over　 B.Come on C.Come out　　 D.Come down B　根据题干中的“你很快就会赶上第一个赛跑运动员”可知,Come on符合题意。 8.It rains 　　　here, so when you go out, you’d better bring an umbrella.  A.from time to time　　　　 B.in time C.at the same time　　　　 D.on time A　根据本题语境可知,这里“有时”会下雨,所以当你出去的时候,你最好带把伞,故答案为A。 9.—I don’t like rock music because I think it’s too loud. —　　　. I like classical music better.   A.Me neither　　　　 B.I like it very much C.Never mind　　　　 D.Sounds great A　题干中提到了“我不喜欢摇滚乐,因为我觉得它太吵闹了”,根据答语中的“我更喜欢古典乐”可知,所缺的句子是“我也不喜欢摇滚乐”,Me neither符合题意。 10. 　　　Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.  A.If　　 B.Unless　　 C.Before　　 D.Although D　根据本题语境可知,“虽然”袁隆平已经去世了,但他永远活在我的心里,Although符合题意。 六.完形填空（10分） Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 1 four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 2 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 3 , we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 4 forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 5 from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. In the afternoon we 6 . After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try famous crossing-the-bridge noodles for dinner. They were very 7 and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 8 the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our 9 stop was Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) 10 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll never regret (懊悔) going on a trip there. 1.A.found B.paid C.took D.spent 2.A.staying B.climbing C.dancing D.painting 3.A.photo B.hill C.lake D.tree 4.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.never 5.A.trip B.walk C.jump D.history 6.A.got B.went C.arrived D.moved 7.A.lucky B.natural C.same D.special 8.A.with B.under C.by D.in 9.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 10.A.place B.end C.thing D.time 答案　【语篇解读】本文作者介绍了自己和家人为期四天的云南之旅。 1.D 我们花了四天时间在云南旅游，表示人“花费”时间要用spend，故答案为D。 2.A 根据设空前的“我想知道世界上为什么有这么美丽的湖”可知，我喜欢待在那里，所缺的词是staying。 3.B 根据设空前的a hill可知，我们在山顶看到了美丽的风景，故答案为B。 4.D 我觉得我永远不会忘记那里的美景，never符合题意。 5.A 从泸沽湖到丽江是一段很长的“旅行”，所缺的词是trip。 6.C 我们下午“到达”丽江了，所缺的词是arrived。 7.D 过桥米线很“特别”，也很美味，所缺的词是special。 8.B 晚饭后，我们去散步，欣赏月光下的古老的街道和建筑物，所缺的词是under。 9.C 根据其前提到的four days、our first stop、the next morning可推断，第三站是昆明，所缺的词是third。 10.B 四天的旅行很快就“结束”了，所缺的词是end。 七.阅读理解 （20分） A Matt (from England) My favorite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon. Anna (from Germany) Autumn is my favorite season. I love the leaves and their colors in autumn. The autumn wind blows off the leaves around. And I often take a walk in autumn with a cup of warm coffee. I don’t like summer, because it’s too hot. Neil (from Canada) I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. You can take part in a lot of outdoor activities, such as going camping. I don’t like winter, because it’s pretty cold, and I don’t want to go outside. Kate (from the USA) My favorite season is winter, because there’s a lot of snow, and it’s very beautiful. When there is snow all around my hometown，it’s perfectly white. Also, I love making snowmen with my friends. So I like winter. 1.Matt’s favorite season is ______. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 2.Where is Anna from? A.The US. B.The UK. C.Canada. D.Germany. 3.It’s ______ in Neil’s hometown in summer. A.wet B.cool C.cold D.hot 4.In winter, Kate loves ______. A.going camping B.taking a walk C.making snowmen D.having picnics 5.Who may not like cold winter according to the text? A.Matt and Anna. B.Matt and Neil. C.Anna and Neil. D.Neil and Kate. 答案　【语篇解读】本文中四个来自不同国家的人分别介绍了他们喜欢的季节和活动。 1.A 细节理解题。根据Matt的描述中的“My favorite season is spring”可知，Matt最喜欢的季节是春天，故答案为A。 2.D 细节理解题。根据Anna的描述中的from Germany可知，Anna来自德国，故答案为D。 3.B 细节理解题。根据Neil的描述中的“I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown” 可知，在Neil的家乡，夏天的天气是很凉爽的，故答案为B。 4.C 细节理解题。根据Kate描述中的“Also, I love making snowmen with my friends.”可知，在冬天，Kate喜欢堆雪人，故答案为C。 5.B 推理判断题。在Matt的描述中提到了“I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon.”；在Neil的描述中提到了“I don’t like winter, because it’s pretty cold, and I don’t want to go outside.”。由此可推断，Matt和Neil都不喜欢寒冷的冬天，故答案为B。 B My name is John. I had a two-day vacation in Beijing in August. Before arriving in Beijing, I got an e-mail from my cousin Linda. She told me a lot about Beijing and found a guide for me. My guide Mary was very nice and spoke English well. She could answer almost all my questions about the trip. That made the trip even more wonderful. On the morning of the first day, Mary took me to the Great Wall. August is the rainy season in Beijing. It didn’t rain heavily. Though I couldn’t see anything below clearly, I still took some nice photos. In the afternoon, we went to Tian’anmen Square. After we got there, we walked through the crowd. When we went to the end of the Square, my guide took a picture of me. On the morning of the second day, I visited the Forbidden City. Looking at the Forbidden City, I felt I was walking into a history textbook (教科书). People built the great building between 1406 and 1420. But now it is a great place of interest in China. I shopped in Wangfujing Street and bought some gifts for my family in the afternoon. And in the evening I went back to New York by air. 1.Who did John get an e-mail from before he went to Beijing? A.His friend. B.His aunt. C.His cousin. D.His guide. 2.What’s Mary’s job? A.A waiter. B.A teacher. C.A driver. D.A guide. 3.Where did John go on the afternoon of the first day? A.To the Great Wall. B.To Tian’anmen Square. C.To the Forbidden City. D.To Wangfujing Street. 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.It was raining heavily when John got to the Great Wall. B.John didn’t take any photos at Tian’anmen Square. C.John visited the Forbidden City on the second day. D.John bought nothing in Wangfujing street. 5.Which of the following best describes the trip? A.Great. B.Difficult. C.Boring. D.Free. 答案　【语篇解读】本文介绍了约翰的两天北京之行。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Before arriving in Beijing, I got an e-mail from my cousin Linda.”可知，约翰来北京之前，收到了他的表姐琳达的电子邮件，故答案为C。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She told me a lot about Beijing and found a guide for me. My guide Mary was very nice…”可知，玛丽是一名导游，故答案为D。 3.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the afternoon, we went to Tian’anmen Square.”可知，第一天下午他去了天安门广场，故答案为B。 4.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On the morning of the second day, I visited the Forbidden City.”可知，他第二天去了紫禁城，故答案为C。 5.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“That made the trip even more wonderful.”可知，他的这次旅行很精彩，故答案为A。 八.任务型阅读（5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In Beijing, a year has four seasons. Every season has three months. The weather of one season is different from that of the other three. The life cycles of plants are controlled by the seasons. The first season is spring. The three months are March, April and May. During that time we have warm weather and fine days. All plants come to life. Animals wake up from hibernation (冬眠). It is time for farmers to get ready for their fields. The second season is summer. The three months are June, July and August. The weather is very hot and it often rains. People can go swimming and go sightseeing. It is time for all things to grow up. The third season is autumn. The three months are September, October and November. The weather becomes cooler and cooler. Leaves begin to fall to the ground. It is the harvest time for farmers. The fourth season is winter. December, January and February are the three months of that season. The weather is very cold, and most of the plants die at that time. Sometimes it snows. People can enjoy skating and skiing. But winter doesn’t stay with us for a long time, for spring comes again soon. 1.Does spring start in April in Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________ 2.What can people do in summer in Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________ 3.What’s the weather like in autumn in Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________ 4.What are the three months of winter in Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________ 5.Why doesn’t winter stay with us for a long time in Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________ 答案　【语篇解读】本文介绍了北京的一年四季。 1.No./No, it doesn’t. 根据第二段中的“The first season is spring. The three months are March, April and May.”可知春天是从三月到五月，即“三月开始”，故本题要用否定回答。 2.They can go swimming and go sightseeing. 根据第三段中的“People can go swimming and go sightseeing.”可知，人们夏天可以去游泳和观光旅游。 3.It becomes cooler and cooler. 根据第四段中的“The weather becomes cooler and cooler.”可知，秋天变得越来越凉爽。 4.(They are) December, January and February. 根据最后一段中的“The fourth season is winter. December, January and February are the three months of that season.”可知，北京的冬天是十二月、一月和二月。 5.Because spring comes again soon. 根据最后一段中的“But winter doesn’t stay with us for a long time, for spring comes again soon.”可知，因为春天很快会再次到来，所以冬天不会持续很久。 九.短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，根据首字母提示填入适当的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。 Rome (罗马) is one of the nicest places I have ever visited. It is the c 1 of Italy. It is in the center of the country. It is a popular place for people who e 2 traveling, nightlife and shopping. In Rome, there are lots of different things to see. If you want to see part of the ancient Rome, you can v 3 the Colosseum (罗马斗兽场). You can find a lot of beautiful churches. For those who love art, there are a l 4 number of museums in Rome. Before you go to Rome, it is necessary to l 5 about what you can do in Rome. You can go around to its amazing squares and shop around b 6 there are lots of stores on two sides of the streets. You can go to a café, o 7 a cup of coffee and relax yourself. When the w 8 is sunny, you can relax in the gardens of Villa Borghese, the city’s most central public park. What’s m 9 , Rome’s nightlife is exciting. You can go to the theatre to enjoy operas. You can also go to a r 10 to enjoy its delicious meals. All in all, Rome is a great city. It is a perfect place for your holiday. Why not go there and enjoy something different? 1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10._____ 答案　【语篇解读】本文介绍了罗马的一些信息。 1.capital 罗马是意大利的“首都”，所缺的词是capital。 2.enjoy 对于“喜欢”旅游、夜生活和购物的人来说，它是一个受欢迎的地方，所缺的词是enjoy。 3.visit 你可以“参观”罗马斗兽场，所缺的词是visit。 4.large 句意：对于那些喜欢艺术的人来说，罗马有许多博物馆。a large number of意为“大量；许多”，所缺的词是large。 5.learn 句意：在你去罗马之前，了解一下你在罗马可以做的事情是有必要的。learn about意为“了解；学习”，所缺的词是learn。 6.because 根据设空处前后的因果关系可知，所缺的词是because。 7.order 你可以去一家咖啡店，“点”一杯咖啡，让自己放松一下，order符合题意。 8.weather 根据其后的sunny可知，所缺的词是weather。 9.more what’s more是固定搭配，意为“而且”，所缺的词是more。 10.restaurant 根据其后的“enjoy its delicious meals”可知，所缺的词是restaurant。 十.书面表达（10分） 假设你叫李涛，去年去北京旅游，在那里度过了一个愉快的假期。请你给美国的笔友Andy写一封信，介绍你的假期。 提示内容：1.天气怎样； 2.度假时间多久； 3.参观了哪些景点； 4.特色食物有哪些； 5.你的感受怎样。 要求：1.70词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.字迹清楚，表达准确，语言流畅。 提示词：名胜（places of interest），故宫（the Palace Museum），颐和园（the Summer Palace） Dear Andy, How is it going? Last summer I went to Beijing with my parents. ____________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Tao 答案 Dear Andy, How is it going? Last summer I went to Beijing with my parents. We stayed there for a week. It was sunny but a little hot. We visited many places of interest, like the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, and the Summer Palace. We ate Beijing roast duck and a lot of other delicious foods. We really had a good time there. But it was a little crowded everywhere, because people from different countries also came to visit these places. How was your vacation? Please write back to me soon! Yours, Li Tao 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$