专题07 阅读理解B篇（记叙文） - 【中职专用】江苏省近十一年（2014-2024）职教高考英语真题分类汇编

【中职专用】江苏省近十一年（2014-2024）职教高考英语真题分类汇编 07阅读理解B篇（记叙文） （2024年·江苏对口单招） B The 15-day-old leopard cub (幼豹) doesn’t make a sound as he sits in a sugarcane field in western India. The youngster is waiting for his mother to return from hunting rats, hare, and deer. Most of the year, the eight-foot-tall sugarcane stalks provide a safe, quiet place for cubs to hide in until their mom returns. But it’s March — harvest season in India — and people are working in the field. With so many humans around, Mom is too nervous to return to her baby. As the workers slice through the sugarcane with three-foot-long knives, they find the lonely cub sitting on the ground. He’s so young that his eyes haven’t opened yet. The humans don’t know how long the little one has been alone, but they know that he won’t survive for more than a week without care and food from his mom. Luckily, the harvesters know what to do: They call an animal rescue organization called Wildlife SOS. The rescuers arrive and give the cub a checkup: They check the little wild leopard’s heartbeat, take his temperature, and look for any signs of injury or distress. The cub seems healthy but dehydrated. So they take the cub to their wildlife hospital, where they can give him some water until the cub is ready for the next step — reuniting with his mom. Leopards are active at night. So Mom is most likely to return to the field where she left her cub in the dark when people aren’t around. At dusk, the rescuers place the cub exactly where they found him and attach a camera trap to a bamboo pole nearby. Then they leave. In the middle of the night, the mama leopard walks quietly through the sugarcane. Then she spots her baby on the ground. She gives the cub three big licks on the cheek, gently grabs the youngster in her mouth, then carries him away. 47. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The mama leopard likes to hide in the field. B. The mama leopard is out to hunt rats, hare and deer. C. The leopard cub cries loudly for not seeing his mom. D. The leopard cub is old enough to stay alone. 48. Why does the mama leopard fail to return to her baby? A. She finds many people working around. B. She finds the field a safe place. C. She doesn’t know where the cub is. D. She is busy protecting the other cub. 49. How is the little leopard when he is rescued? A. He has a high fever. B. He is badly injured. C. His heart beats too fast. D. His body loses too much water. 50. How does the cub reunite with his mom? A. He is put where he was left and found by his mom. B. He walks to the bamboo pole and spots his mom. C. He stays with the rescuers and waits for his mom. D. He is given a camera to take pictures of his mom. 51. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The harvesters have a sense of wildlife protection. B. The harvesters are kind to wild animals but unhelpful. C. The harvesters often work in the field in the middle of the night. D. The harvesters always keep little wild animals in the field. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. A 【解析】 47.推理判断题。根据“The youngster is waiting for his mother to return from hunting rats, hare, and deer. (这只小豹子在等待他的妈妈从捕猎老鼠、野兔和鹿后归来)”可知，猎豹妈妈是出去捕猎老鼠、野兔和鹿。故选B。 48.推理判断题。根据“With so many humans around, Mom is too nervous to return to her baby. (由于周围有很多人类，母豹太紧张了，不敢回到她的孩子身边。)”可知，猎豹妈妈不能返回到她的宝宝身边是因为她发现有很多人在周围工作。故选A。 49.细节理解题。根据“The cub seems healthy but dehydrated. (小豹子看起来健康但脱水了。)”可知他的身体极度缺水。故选D。 50.细节理解题。根据“At dusk, the rescuers place the cub exactly where they found him...Then she spots her baby on the ground.(在黄昏时分，救援人员将小豹子放回他们发现它的地方……然后她发现了地上的孩子。)”可知小豹子是通过被放在了被发现的地方并被他妈妈找到了这种方式和猎豹妈妈团聚的。故选A。 51.推理判断题。根据“Luckily, the harvesters know what to do: They call an animal rescue organization called Wildlife SOS.（幸运的是，收割者们知道该怎么做：他们联系了一个名为 Wildlife SOS的动物救援组织。)”可知收割者发现野生小豹子后救助了它，说明救助者是有野生动物保护的意识的。故选A。 （2023年·江苏对口单招） B Cruise ships, which sometimes carry as many as 5,000 passengers and workers, are like cities that travel across our seas. Cities produce a lot of rubbish, and so do cruise ships. But the rubbish from cities can be collected and taken away; this isn’t true for the rubbish on cruise ships. On a one-week voyage (航程), cruise ships create more than 50 tons of rubbish and one million gallons of what is called “grey water”—that is, water from bathrooms, kitchens and washing machines. There is also 210,000 gallons of toilet waste. Most of this rubbish is send into the sea—some of it has been treated to make it safe, but some has not. This pollution kills some fish, or makes them dangerous for humans to eat as they have eaten polluted weeds and smaller fish in the sea. Pollution from cruise ships causes a problem for everything that lives in the sea, and that problem is sometimes passed on to humans, because they eat seafood. Plastic waste that may be thrown off ships and then floats on the surface of the water is extremely (非常地) dangerous for creatures like dolphins, turtles and sea birds. These creatures often die from eating bags and other items made of plastic. There are organizations which are trying to protect the seas of the world. They are working with governments in different countries to try to change the rules that govern (管控) what can and cannot be put into the sea. Let’s hope something is done to stop the pollution of our seas before it’s too late. 47. What is the passage mainly about? A. Cruise ships voyage. B. Toilet water from the ships. C. Sea pollution from cruise ships. D. Creatures living in the sea. 48. On a one-week voyage, the amount of “grey water” from cruise ships is about ________. A. 50 gallons B. 5,000 gallons C. 210,000 gallons D. 1,000,000 gallons 49. What information can we get from the passage? A. Cruise ships are not big ships. B. Cruise ships create small amount of rubbish. C. The rubbish from ships do harm to sea creatures. D. The rubbish from ships doesn’t include plastic waste. 50. What are some organizations trying to do? A. To change the rules to protect the sea. B. To change the rules all by themselves. C. To make more cruise ships. D. To work in the government. 51 You may find the article in ________. A. a poster B. a magazine C. a novel D. a guide book 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 【解析】 47.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了游轮造成的海洋污染。故选C。 48.细节理解题。根据第二段“On a one-week voyage (航程), cruise ships create more than 50 tons of rubbish and one million gallons of what is called “grey water”—that is, water from bathrooms, kitchens and washing machines. (在为期一周的航程中，游轮会产生50多吨垃圾和100万加仑所谓的“灰水”，即来自浴室、厨房和洗衣机的水。)”可知，在一周的航行中，游轮的“灰水”量约为1,000,000加仑。故选D。 49.细节理解题。根据第三段“Plastic waste that may be thrown off ships and then floats on the surface of the water is extremely (非常地) dangerous for creatures like dolphins, turtles and sea birds. (可能从船上扔掉，然后漂浮在水面上的塑料垃圾对于海豚、海龟和海鸟等生物来说是极其危险的。)”可知，来自船舶的垃圾对海洋生物会造成伤害。故选C。 50.细节理解题。根据第四段“They are working with governments in different countries to try to change the rules that govern (管控) what can and cannot be put into the sea. (他们正在与不同国家的政府合作，试图改变规则：管控什么可以，什么不可以排入海中。)”可知，一些组织正设法改变规则来保护海洋。故选A。 51.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了游轮造成的海洋污染，可推出我们可能在杂志的环境版块读到这篇文章。故选B。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2022年·江苏对口单招） B Sport is full of wonderful moments, but perhaps nothing is as exciting as the finish of the marathon. It is the longest, hardest race of all. The name “marathon” comes from a village in Greece. A famous battle was fought there in the year 490 B. C. When the Greeks had beaten the Persians, a soldier ran all the way from Marathon to Athens-more than 40 kilometres to tell people the good news. When the modern Olympic Games were started in 1896, the organizers knew the story. The marathon has been a race since then. In the ancient world the Olympics were held every 4 years for 1000 years. They were an important part of life. In the modern Games we try to copy their ideas. The finest sportsmen in the world are collected in one place-or at least, the finest “amateurs” are. An amateur is someone who does not earn any money from sport. It is often difficult to say who is amateur and who is not. It is true that Olympic athletes are often students or teachers of a sport. They have to spend a lot of time training. Their governments pay for their training, travel and “pocket money” because they want them to win. Some people think that this changes the Olympics. They feel that the games are now a political marathon. 47. Compared with other races, marathon is ▲ . A. easier B. less hard C. more exciting D. less surprising 48. The word “marathon” was first used for a ▲ . A. battle B. race C. story D. place 49. In the ancient time the Olympics were held ▲ 4 years. A. all the B. each C. any D. every 50. The word “amateurs” in the second paragraph probably means ▲ . A. people who earn money from sport B. people who do not earn a living on sport C. people who are professional sportsmen D. people who make a living on races 51. Why do the governments pay for the sportsmen? A. Because they have to. B. Because they want them to travel. C. Because they want them to win. D. Because they must spend a lot of time training. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 【解析】 47.正确答案是：C. more exciting 文章中提到"Sport is full of wonderful moments，but perhaps nothing is as exciting as the finish of the marathon."，意思是运动中充满了精彩的瞬间，但也许没有什么比马拉松的结束更令人兴奋了。因此，与其他比赛相比，马拉松更加令人兴奋，选项C是正确答案。 48.正确答案是：B. race 在文章第一段中提到“The name 'marathon' comes from a village in Greece. A famous battle was fought there in the year 490 B. C. When the Greeks had beaten the Persians，a soldier ran all the way from Marathon to Athens—more than 40 kilometres to tell people the good news. When the modern Olympic Games were started in 1896，the organizers knew the story. The marathon has been a race since then.”（马拉松这个名字来源于希腊的一个村庄。公元前490年，希腊人在那里打了一场著名的战役。当希腊人打败波斯人时，一名士兵从马拉松一路跑到雅典——超过40公里，告诉人们这个好消息。1896年现代奥运会开始时，组织者知道了这个故事。从那时起，马拉松就成为了一项比赛。）因此，单词“marathon”最初是用来指一项比赛的，即B选项。 49.正确答案是：D. every 在文章第二段中提到：“In the ancient world the Olympics were held every 4 years for 1000 years.”，意思是“在古代，奥运会每4年举行一次，持续了1000年。”因此，正确答案是D，即“每4年”。 50.正确答案是：B. people who do not earn a living on sport 在第二段中提到“An amateur is someone who does not earn any money from sport.”，即业余爱好者是指那些不靠体育赚钱的人。因此，“amateurs”指的是不以体育为生的人，即选项B“不以体育为生的人”。 51.正确答案是：C. Because they want them to win. 文章中提到“Their governments pay for their training，travel and 'pocket money' because they want them to win.”，即政府支付他们的训练、旅行和“零花钱”，因为他们希望他们获胜。因此，政府支付运动员的原因是希望他们获胜，选项C是正确答案。 （2021年·江苏对口单招） B I am an author, magazine writer, filmmaker and public speaker. I'm self-employed, which means I work for myself and I do what I love. We have a popular saying in America which goes, "Do what you love and you'll never work a day in your life." But I'm here to tell you that instead of focusing on doing what we love. I think we should focus on loving what we do. In my line of work, you hear a lot about talent, which is an idea we've mostly invented to give ourselves an excuse to be lazy. Here is why: If you see someone doing something really well, you would say it's because they are talented. You think they are somehow special. You ignore the great amount of work they've done to get to where they are. Research has shown that talent is nothing without hard work. I choose to believe in hard work, but not so much in talent. There are no special people, just people who put in enough hard work until something special happens. I can promise you one thing: whatever you choose to do for a career, if you work hard at it, eventually, special things happen. They may not happen as quickly as you'd like them to, and they may turn out to be completely different from the special things you imagined at the beginning, but they will happen. 47. What is true about the speaker? A. He studies film-making. B. He owns a magazine. C. He works for himself. D. He is employed by a company. 48. The speaker's advice to the audience is ________. A. doing what they like best B. loving the work they do C. making no excuses for failures D. following their natural instinct 49. The speaker believes in ________. A. hard work more than talent B. talent more than hard work C. neither hard work nor talent D. both hard work and talent 50. From the passage, we may think the speaker is ________. A. lazy B. hard-working C. special D. talented 51. According to the speaker, nothing special happens ________. A. without working hard B. without talent C. without doing what one loves D. without focusing on something special 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 【解析】 47.正确答案是：C. He works for himself. 在文章第一段中提到：“I'm self-employed，which means I work for myself and I do what I love.”，即“我是自由职业者，这意味着我为自己工作，做我喜欢的事情。”因此，C选项“他为自己工作”是正确的。 48.正确答案是：B. loving the work they do 在第一段中，作者提到“我认为我们应该专注于热爱我们所做的事情”，因此他建议观众应该热爱他们所做的工作。因此，B选项“热爱他们的工作”是正确的答案。 49.正确答案是：A. hard work more than talent 在文章第二段中，作者明确表示“我选择相信努力工作，而不是天赋太多。”这表明作者更相信努力工作的价值，而不是天赋。因此，答案为A，即作者更相信努力工作而非天赋。 50.正确答案是：B. hard-working 文章第二段中提到“我选择相信努力工作，但不太相信天赋”，这说明说话者是一个勤奋的人，因此我们可以认为他是一个努力工作的人。所以选项B“勤奋的”是正确答案。 51.正确答案是：A. without working hard 在第二段中，作者提到“Research has shown that talent is nothing without hard work.”（研究表明，没有努力工作的天赋什么也不是。）这表明作者认为没有努力工作就不会有特殊的事情发生，因此A选项“没有努力工作”是正确的。 （2020年·江苏对口单招） B Mice in general are not well-liked, but a mouse named Mickey has won the hearts of millions. Movies about Mickey Mouse have been popular with audiences almost everywhere for more than forty years. Walt Disney, who created this lovable cartoon character, was born in Chicago in 1901. Later this family moved to a farm near Kansas City, where Walt worked for a time as a newsboy. But what he finally really enjoyed was drawing pictures. When Walt went back to Chicago, he studied cartooning at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts. His education was interrupted when World War I began in 1914. Though he was not yet old enough to join the army, he wanted to help in some way. He joined the Red Cross and went to France. where he stayed until the war was over. After the war, Disney returned to Kansas City to work for a company that made fairy story cartoons. This was the kind of work he liked best. He made up his mind to find better ways of making the cartoon move, so that the cartoon characters would seem alive. He bought an old movie camera and made a few films in his garage. In 1923, he joined his old brother, Roy, in Hollywood, California, where they soon set up their own company. Disney’s first successful creation was Mickey, a clean mouse right from the start. Perhaps this is one reason why those who disliked real mice often love Mickey. Sound was just starting to be used in movies, and Disney believed it had great possibilities. He quickly added sound to his cartoons. When he made Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen, audiences were delighted. Mickey Mouse became a great success with the young and the old. Mickey was followed by Donald Duck, Pluto the dog, and the Three Little Pigs in short films that brought laughter to children and adults around the world. According to Disney, these newer animal characters were created because there were certain things Mickey could not do. People wrote angry letters to Disney if Mickey did something wrong. So Pluto was invented to do stupid things, and Donald accompanied him, to complain about Pluto’s stupidity. 47. Before he studied cartooning, Walt Disney was once . A. a cowboy B. a newsboy C. a farmer D. a painter 48. During World War I, Walt Disney . A. joined the army B. studied cartooning C. became a member of the Red Cross D. began to teach fine arts 49. What kind of work did Walt Disney like best? A. Making cartoons. B. Making movies. C. Working in garage. D. Working in his own company. 50. People love Mickey probably because . A. Mickey was ugly and dirty B. Mickey could talk to kids C. Mickey was a successful cartoon character D. Mickey was a clean mouse right from the beginning 51. The passage is mainly about . A. the man who made Mickey Mouse B. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and the Three Little Pigs C. the pictures Walt Disney made in his early time D. Hollywood movie producers 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 【解析】 47.正确答案是：B. a newsboy 在文中第二段提到，Walt Disney一家后来搬到了堪萨斯城附近的一个农场，Walt在那里做了一段时间的报童（newsboy）。因此，在他学习卡通制作之前，他曾经是一个报童，选项B是正确答案。 48.正确答案是：C. became a member of the Red Cross 在第三段中提到，当第一次世界大战开始时，Walt Disney虽然还太年轻不能参军，但他想以某种方式帮助。他加入了红十字会并前往法国，直到战争结束。因此，答案是C，他成为了一名红十字会成员。 49.正确答案是：A. Making cartoons. 在第四段中提到“This was the kind of work he liked best.”，意思是这是他最喜欢的工作，而此处的“this”指的是制作卡通片的工作。因此，Walt Disney最喜欢的工作是制作卡通片，选项A是正确答案。 50.正确答案是：D. Mickey was a clean mouse right from the beginning 在第五段中提到：“Disney’s first successful creation was Mickey，a clean mouse right from the start. Perhaps this is one reason why those who disliked real mice often love Mickey.”（迪士尼的第一个成功之作是米奇，从一开始就是一个干净的老鼠。也许这就是为什么那些不喜欢真实老鼠的人往往喜欢米奇的原因。）因此，人们喜欢米奇可能是因为它从一开始就是一个干净的老鼠。选项D是正确答案。 51.正确答案是：A. the man who made Mickey Mouse 文章主要介绍了创造米老鼠的人——沃尔特·迪士尼，包括他的背景、经历以及他创造的卡通角色等。因此，文章的主旨是关于创造米老鼠的人，选项A正确。文章虽然提到了米老鼠、唐老鸭、三只小猪等角色，但这些都是为了介绍迪士尼的创作能力和影响力，而不是文章的主旨。因此，选项B不正确。选项C只涉及到迪士尼早期的作品，没有涵盖文章的全部内容，也不正确。选项D与文章主题无关，更不正确。 （2019年·江苏对口单招） B What is exactly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For exacm1e suppose a friend wants lo borrow some money from you,you say "I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself". In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit or not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie? A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a white lie, such as when a woman at a party tells another ,woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researches show that men arc more likely to tell more serious lies，such as making a promise,which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lies politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lies from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way. Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they saying “I wish I were somewhere else now”． 47.This passage tells us that __▲__. A.telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeated B.telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonest C.telling lies is not bad at all in most cases D.telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt feelings of someone else 48.In Paragraph 2, the sentence "women arc better liars than men" probably means “__▲__”. A.women liars are better accepted than men B.men are better at telling lies than women C.women have a better Intention when telling lies D.women tell fewer lies than men do 49.“A white lie” is most probably __▲__. A.a lie that is told with a good will B.a lie that is completely unbelievable C.a lie that is always believable D.a lie that often has an evil purpose 50.Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies __▲__. A.from,which they may gain some advantage B.that seem to be unbelievable C.that women are most likely to bel believe D.with which they can have better relationsl1ip with others 51.It can be concluded from the last paragraph that __▲__. A.there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lying B.from some ways people behave we can know they are lying C.certain gestures are proof of lying only if they are repeated D.in some situations women are most likely to think businessmen are dishonest 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. B 【解析】 47.正确答案是：D.telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt feelings of someone else 在文章第一段中，作者通过一个例子说明了有时候说谎是必要的，以避免伤害别人的感情。例如，当朋友向你借钱但你不想借给他时，你可能会说谎说你也没有钱，以避免伤害他的感情。因此，文章告诉我们有时候说谎是必要的，以避免伤害别人的感情，选项D是正确的。 48.正确答案是：C.women have a better Intention when telling lies 第二段中提到“women are better liars than men”，并且后面举例说明了女性在撒谎时往往出于善意，比如女性在聚会上会告诉另一位女性她喜欢她的裙子，而实际上她认为裙子很难看。这表明女性在撒谎时往往有更好的意图，因此C选项“女性在撒谎时意图更好”是正确答案。 49.正确答案是：A.a lie that is told with a good will 在第二段中提到“such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible”，这表示“white lie”是出于好意而说的谎话，因此选项A“出于好意的谎话”是正确的。 50.正确答案是：A.from，which they may gain some advantage 在文章第二段中提到：“This is the kind of lies politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lies from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.” 这句话表明政治家和商人擅长说的谎言是他们希望通过这些谎言获得某种好处的谎言，因此A选项“他们可能从中获得一些好处”是正确的。 51.正确答案是：B.from some ways people behave we can know they are lying 最后一段提到当人们在撒谎时，他们的行为会在一些小的不重要的方面发生变化，比如他们会在椅子上移动得更多。这说明从人们的行为方式中，我们可以知道他们是否在撒谎。因此，B选项是正确的。 （2018年·江苏对口单招） B Anvitha Vijay, nine, has created many educational apps. The young girl from Melbourne, Australia, learned to code(编程) at the age of seven. Soon, she was trying her hand at making apps. "When I first got my iPad, I was interested in all the apps on it, "she said. "It wasn't long before I wanted to create my own. " She built her first two apps with her younger sister. Smartkins Animals helps children identify animals. Smartkins Rainbow Colors teaches kids colors. Each app has been downloaded thousands of times. Anvitha's skills gave her an opportunity to attend a big meeting hosted by Apple in San Francisco, California. There, she got tips from experts. She went to workshops where she learned about the latest software such as Sketch for app building. All that raining led to an idea for a third app. This one, called GoalsHi, helps kids to practice good habits. Users are rewarded for achieving goals, such as eating their vegetables or practicing the piano. Anvitha says the rewards are like getting a sicker(贴纸) for a job that they do well. "Kids can set goals with this app and get stars when they achieve them," she says. "The idea is to encourage kids to achieve one little step a day." Anvitha's goal is to continue creating apps that help kids learn while having fun. But even more important to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids' hands. "The more training we get in technology at an early age," she says, "the better chance we have of becoming a person who will one day change the world.” 47. Which of the following is TRUE about Anvitha Vijay? A. She started to learn to code when she was nine. B. She has created three educational apps. C. Her brother helped her create some apps. D. She is from San Francisco, California. 48. Which app can help children identify colors? A. Sketch. B. GoalsHi. C. Smartkins Animals. D. Smartkin Rainbow Colors. 49. What did Anvitha do during the meeting? A. She did some sightseeing. B. She visited some famous universities. C. She was rewarded by the host of the meeting. D. She got some tips from app experts and learned about the latest software for app building. 50. Anvitha hopes to create apps that . A. help children to learn happily B. help parents to teach their children C. help kids to communicate with each other D. help teachers to teach their students 51. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. A Child's Goal B. Children and Apps C. Anvitha—An App Maker D.A New Educational App 【答案】47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. C 【解析】 47.正确答案是：B. She has created three educational apps. 文章第一段提到Anvitha Vijay已经创建了许多教育应用程序，第三段提到她制作了两个应用程序，第五段又提到她有了制作第三个应用程序的想法，因此可以推断出她已经创建了三个教育应用程序，选项B正确。 48.正确答案是：D. Smartkin Rainbow Colors. 在第三段中提到，Smartkins Rainbow Colors这款应用程序是教孩子们学习颜色的，因此可以帮助孩子们识别颜色。所以答案是D。 49.正确答案是：D. She got some tips from app experts and learned about the latest software for app building. 在第四段中提到，Anvitha参加了由苹果公司在加利福尼亚州旧金山主办的大型会议，并在那里从专家那里获得了建议，并参加了学习最新应用程序构建软件的研讨会。因此，她在会议期间从应用程序专家那里获得了一些建议，并学习了最新的应用程序构建软件。 50.正确答案是：A. help children to learn happily 在文章最后一段中提到，Anvitha的目标是继续创建应用程序，让孩子们在学习的同时感到快乐，因此她希望创建的应用程序能够帮助孩子们快乐地学习。所以答案是A。 51.正确答案是：C. Anvitha—An App Maker 文章主要介绍了Anvitha，一个九岁的女孩，已经创建了许多教育应用程序，并且她将继续创造更多这样的应用程序来帮助孩子们学习。因此，最好的标题应该是关于Anvitha和她的应用程序创作，即“Anvitha—An App Maker”。 （2017年·江苏对口单招） B Today, millions of people run in the United States. Many more women now take part in the sport. Many children in public and private schools run as a part of their physical education programs. Running has gained popularity for several reasons. You can do it anywhere, anytime. You do not need other people. You do not need much equipment. However, experts say you should wear a good pair of running shoes to protect your feet. The manufacturer of running shoes has become a huge industry. People run for different reasons. Many say running makes them feel better physically. It prevents them from gaining weight. It provides needed exercise to help prevent some diseases. Many people also say running makes them feel better mentally. It makes them feel happier. Some say they forget their worries when they run. Many people also run to help others. For example, Ed Burt of Hopedale ran in the Boston Marathon to help the American Liver Foundation. This deeply pleased his father, who was suffering from liver disease. Sports experts urge people to prepare themselves before trying to run in long races. They say special exercises and repeated runs are needed to build strength. Doctors also advise runners to make sure they are in good health before entering a running race. They say 42 kilometers is a long way to run as fast as you can, without stopping. 47.School children run . A. as a sport B. as an activity C. as a part of their physical education D. as a game 48.Why is running becoming popular? A.Running is a sport easy to do. B.People can wear good shoes. C.Much equipment is needed. D.Business for sports is developing now. 49.How does running help people become better mentally? A.It prevents them from getting overweight. B.It removes worries and unhappiness. C.It protects them from illnesses. D.It can help cure mental diseases. 50.Why does Ed Burt run? A.To please his father who was sick. B.To make money for his father. C.To help the American Liver Foundation. D.To stay free of liver disease. 51.What is doctors’ advice for runners? A.To run as fast as they can. B.To take a long running race. C.To keep running without stopping. D.To make sure they are healthy enough to run. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 【解析】 47.正确答案是：C. as a part of their physical education 在文章第一段中提到："Many children in public and private schools run as a part of their physical education programs."，意思是很多公立和私立学校的孩子跑步是他们体育教育计划的一部分。因此，学校孩子跑步是作为一种体育活动进行的，选项C是正确答案。 48.正确答案是：A.Running is a sport easy to do. 在文章第二段中提到：“Running has gained popularity for several reasons. You can do it anywhere，anytime. You do not need other people. You do not need much equipment.”（跑步之所以受欢迎有几个原因。你可以在任何地方、任何时间跑步。你不需要其他人。你不需要太多的设备。）因此，跑步变得流行的原因是它是一项容易做的运动，不需要太多设备和人，可以在任何地方和时间进行。因此，答案为A。 49.正确答案是：B.It removes worries and unhappiness. 在第三段中提到，跑步可以让人们感觉更快乐，忘记烦恼，因此可以认为跑步可以帮助人们消除烦恼和不快，即让人们精神上变得更好。因此，选项B是正确答案。 50.正确答案是：C.To help the American Liver Foundation. 在第四段中提到："For example，Ed Burt of Hopedale ran in the Boston Marathon to help the American Liver Foundation."，即Ed Burt参加波士顿马拉松是为了帮助美国肝脏基金会。因此，他跑步的原因是为了帮助这个基金会，选项C是正确答案。 51.正确答案是：D.To make sure they are healthy enough to run. 在文章最后一段中提到：“Doctors also advise runners to make sure they are in good health before entering a running race.”（医生还建议跑步者在参加跑步比赛之前要确保自己身体健康。）因此，医生的建议是跑步者要确保自己足够健康才能跑步，选项D是正确答案。 （2016年·江苏对口单招） B If we take a close look at successful language learners, we may discover a few techniques which make language learning easier for them. First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on books or teachers; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain everything, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is neither exact nor complete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn a language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to leam from them. 47. Successful language learners want to learn the language because ▲ . A. they have to pass the examination B. they have interest in the language C. they think ifs very easy to leam the language D. they want to find better jobs 48. Successful language learning is active, so successful learners ▲ . A. look for a chance to use the language B. wait for a chance to use the language C. try to avoid using the language D. only use the language in class 49.According to the passage, when successful language learners meet some new words, they usually ▲ . A. pay no attention to them B. look them up in the dictionary at once C. ask their teachers D. try to guess their meanings 50.Which one of the following statements is true about successful language learning according to the passage? A. They are more intelligent than others. B. They have their own ways of learning. C. They have good teachers and good books. D. They spend much more time learning than others. 51.What is the purpose of this passage? A. To explain the importance of language learning. B. To teach people to speak English. C. To introduce some useful techniques of language learning. D. To compare language learning with language teaching. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 【解析】 47.正确答案是：B. they have interest in the language 在文章最后一段中提到，成功的语言学习者想要学习语言是因为他们对语言和说这种语言的人感兴趣。因此，他们学习语言的动力来自于对语言的兴趣，而不是其他因素。因此，答案为B。 48.正确答案是：A. look for a chance to use the language 在第三段中提到，成功的语言学习是积极的学习，因此成功的学习者不会等待使用语言的机会，而是会主动寻找这样的机会。因此，选项A“寻找使用语言的机会”是正确的。 49.正确答案是：D. try to guess their meanings 在文章第二段中提到，成功的语言学习者是善于猜测的人，他们会寻找线索并形成自己的结论。因此，当遇到生词时，他们通常会尝试猜测其含义，而不是立即查字典或问老师。因此，答案为D。 50.正确答案是：B. They have their own ways of learning. 在文章第二段中提到，成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者，他们不依赖书籍或老师，而是自己发现学习语言的方法。因此，他们有自己的学习方式，选项B是正确的。 51.正确答案是：C. To introduce some useful techniques of language learning. 文章主要介绍了成功语言学习者的几个技巧，如独立学习、积极学习和有目的的学习等，旨在向读者介绍一些有用的语言学习技巧。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍语言学习的技巧，选项C是正确答案。 （2015年·江苏对口单招） B Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do. And I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that. Too often I see people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance to get off first, or never saying "thank you" when others hold a door open for them. We get lazy and in our laziness we think that something like a simple "thank you" doesn't really matter. But it can matter a lot. The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes, we can't be truly elegant(优雅的) without good manners, because elegance and good manners always go hand in hand. In fact, I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret. Haven't you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier? It's funny how that happens, but it does. Take the long lost art of saying "thank you", like wearing a little make-up, or making sure your hair is neat. Getting into the habit of saying "thank you" can make you feel better about yourself. Good manners add to your image, while an angry face makes the best dressed person look ugly. 47. What does the author say about people of the past? A. They were nicer and gentler. B. They paid more attention to their appearance. C. They were willing to spend more money on clothes. D, They were more aware of changes in fashion. 48. In the author's opinion, saying "thank you" is something that ▲ . A. doesn't really matter B. does matter a lot C. does not matter at all D. matters a little 49. The author thinks people seem to have forgotten ▲ . A. the art of saying "thank you" B. to wear a little make-up C. to make sure their hair is neat D. to decorate their houses 50. According to the author. how can we best improve our image? A. By decorating our homes. B. By putting on a little make-up. C. By wearing fashionable clothes. D. By being kind and generous. 51. What is the passage mainly about? A. The art of dressing. B. The secret of staying pretty. C. The importance of good manners. D. The difference between elegance and good manners. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 【解析】 47.正确答案是：A. They were nicer and gentler. 在文章的第一句话中，作者提到“Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do.”，意思是“你还记得人们彼此更加友善和温柔的那个时代吗？我当然记得。”因此，作者认为过去的人们更加友善和温柔，选项A是正确答案。 48.正确答案是：B. does matter a lot 在文章第一段中，作者提到“But it can matter a lot.”，意思是“但这可以很重要。”因此，作者认为说“谢谢”这件事情很重要，选项B“does matter a lot”符合文意。 49.正确答案是：A. the art of saying "thank you" 在文章第二段中提到“Take the long lost art of saying 'thank you'，like wearing a little make-up，or making sure your hair is neat.”，意思是“就像化妆或确保你的头发整洁一样，说‘谢谢’这门久已失传的艺术也是如此。”因此，作者认为人们似乎已经忘记了说“谢谢”的艺术，选项A是正确答案。 50.正确答案是：D. By being kind and generous. 在文章第二段中提到“Haven't you noticed that the kindest，most generous people seem to keep getting prettier?”，意思是“难道你没有注意到最善良、最慷慨的人似乎越来越漂亮了吗？”这表明作者认为善良和慷慨可以改善我们的形象，因此选项D“通过善良和慷慨”是正确答案。 51.正确答案是：C. The importance of good manners. 文章主要讲述了礼貌的重要性，指出无论我们如何打扮或装饰我们的家，如果没有好的礼貌，我们就不能真正优雅。因此，文章主要讨论的是礼貌的重要性，选项C是正确答案。 （2014年·江苏对口单招） B The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers．It has been made to help you better manage your money．The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7—that’s 24 hours a day，7 days a week! It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers： ●No account keeping fees! You’re not a millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees．In fact，there are no account keeping or transaction fees! ●Excellent interest rates! You want your money to grow．The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month． ●Convenient! Teenagers are busy—we get that．You may never need to come to a bank at a11．With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet．．．You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account． This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job． ●Mega magazine included! Along with your regular report，you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money．There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members． The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers．And it is so easy to join．Simply fill in an application form．You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(so we can organize that cool key-card)but it is easy．We can’t wait to hear from you．It’s the best way to choose to be a winner! 47．The services of the Winners Club are only provided for ▲_. A．adults B．teenagers C．parents D．winners 48．When can you get to your money account? A．Only on work days． B．24/7． C．7 hours a day． D．Only on weekends 49．The Winners Club offers some convenient services EXCEPT ▲_. A．managing your account at home B．using handy tellers C．using the phone and the Internet D．borrowing money from the bank 50．The purpose of giving free magazines is to ▲_ A．catch your attention to the bank B．express your ideas and opinions C．help you make more money D．tell interesting stories 51．It is easy to join the Winners Club because you ▲_ A．don’t need to get permission from your parent B．only need to pay small fees C．may simply fill in an application form D．may simply make a phone call to the bank 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 【解析】 47.正确答案是：B．teenagers The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. 这句话明确指出了Winners Club的服务是专门为青少年提供的，因此答案为B。 48．正确答案是：B．24/7． 在文章第一段中提到：“It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7—that’s 24 hours a day，7 days a week!” 这句话说明了Winners Club的交易账户可以24小时/7天提供服务，即随时可以取钱，因此选项B“24/7”是正确的。 49．正确答案是：D．borrowing money from the bank 在文章第三段中提到，Winners Club提供了便捷的服务，包括在家里管理账户、使用方便的柜员机以及通过电话和互联网进行银行业务，但没有提到可以向银行借钱，因此选项D是除外的服务。 50．正确答案是：C．help you make more money 在文章第四段中提到，随着常规报告，你会收到一本免费的杂志，里面充满了让你赚更多钱的好主意。因此，提供免费杂志的目的是帮助你赚更多的钱，选项C为正确答案。 51．正确答案是：C．may simply fill in an application form 在文章最后一段中提到，加入Winners Club非常简单，只需要填写一份申请表。因此，C选项是正确的，即填写申请表即可轻松加入Winners Club。其他选项均不符合文章内容。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【中职专用】江苏省近十一年（2014-2024）职教高考英语真题分类汇编 07阅读理解B篇（记叙文） （2024年·江苏对口单招） B The 15-day-old leopard cub (幼豹) doesn’t make a sound as he sits in a sugarcane field in western India. The youngster is waiting for his mother to return from hunting rats, hare, and deer. Most of the year, the eight-foot-tall sugarcane stalks provide a safe, quiet place for cubs to hide in until their mom returns. But it’s March — harvest season in India — and people are working in the field. With so many humans around, Mom is too nervous to return to her baby. As the workers slice through the sugarcane with three-foot-long knives, they find the lonely cub sitting on the ground. He’s so young that his eyes haven’t opened yet. The humans don’t know how long the little one has been alone, but they know that he won’t survive for more than a week without care and food from his mom. Luckily, the harvesters know what to do: They call an animal rescue organization called Wildlife SOS. The rescuers arrive and give the cub a checkup: They check the little wild leopard’s heartbeat, take his temperature, and look for any signs of injury or distress. The cub seems healthy but dehydrated. So they take the cub to their wildlife hospital, where they can give him some water until the cub is ready for the next step — reuniting with his mom. Leopards are active at night. So Mom is most likely to return to the field where she left her cub in the dark when people aren’t around. At dusk, the rescuers place the cub exactly where they found him and attach a camera trap to a bamboo pole nearby. Then they leave. In the middle of the night, the mama leopard walks quietly through the sugarcane. Then she spots her baby on the ground. She gives the cub three big licks on the cheek, gently grabs the youngster in her mouth, then carries him away. 47. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The mama leopard likes to hide in the field. B. The mama leopard is out to hunt rats, hare and deer. C. The leopard cub cries loudly for not seeing his mom. D. The leopard cub is old enough to stay alone. 48. Why does the mama leopard fail to return to her baby? A. She finds many people working around. B. She finds the field a safe place. C. She doesn’t know where the cub is. D. She is busy protecting the other cub. 49. How is the little leopard when he is rescued? A. He has a high fever. B. He is badly injured. C. His heart beats too fast. D. His body loses too much water. 50. How does the cub reunite with his mom? A. He is put where he was left and found by his mom. B. He walks to the bamboo pole and spots his mom. C. He stays with the rescuers and waits for his mom. D. He is given a camera to take pictures of his mom. 51. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The harvesters have a sense of wildlife protection. B. The harvesters are kind to wild animals but unhelpful. C. The harvesters often work in the field in the middle of the night. D. The harvesters always keep little wild animals in the field. （2023年·江苏对口单招） B Cruise ships, which sometimes carry as many as 5,000 passengers and workers, are like cities that travel across our seas. Cities produce a lot of rubbish, and so do cruise ships. But the rubbish from cities can be collected and taken away; this isn’t true for the rubbish on cruise ships. On a one-week voyage (航程), cruise ships create more than 50 tons of rubbish and one million gallons of what is called “grey water”—that is, water from bathrooms, kitchens and washing machines. There is also 210,000 gallons of toilet waste. Most of this rubbish is send into the sea—some of it has been treated to make it safe, but some has not. This pollution kills some fish, or makes them dangerous for humans to eat as they have eaten polluted weeds and smaller fish in the sea. Pollution from cruise ships causes a problem for everything that lives in the sea, and that problem is sometimes passed on to humans, because they eat seafood. Plastic waste that may be thrown off ships and then floats on the surface of the water is extremely (非常地) dangerous for creatures like dolphins, turtles and sea birds. These creatures often die from eating bags and other items made of plastic. There are organizations which are trying to protect the seas of the world. They are working with governments in different countries to try to change the rules that govern (管控) what can and cannot be put into the sea. Let’s hope something is done to stop the pollution of our seas before it’s too late. 47. What is the passage mainly about? A. Cruise ships voyage. B. Toilet water from the ships. C. Sea pollution from cruise ships. D. Creatures living in the sea. 48. On a one-week voyage, the amount of “grey water” from cruise ships is about ________. A. 50 gallons B. 5,000 gallons C. 210,000 gallons D. 1,000,000 gallons 49. What information can we get from the passage? A. Cruise ships are not big ships. B. Cruise ships create small amount of rubbish. C. The rubbish from ships do harm to sea creatures. D. The rubbish from ships doesn’t include plastic waste. 50. What are some organizations trying to do? A. To change the rules to protect the sea. B. To change the rules all by themselves. C. To make more cruise ships. D. To work in the government. 51 You may find the article in ________. A. a poster B. a magazine C. a novel D. a guide book ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2022年·江苏对口单招） B Sport is full of wonderful moments, but perhaps nothing is as exciting as the finish of the marathon. It is the longest, hardest race of all. The name “marathon” comes from a village in Greece. A famous battle was fought there in the year 490 B. C. When the Greeks had beaten the Persians, a soldier ran all the way from Marathon to Athens-more than 40 kilometres to tell people the good news. When the modern Olympic Games were started in 1896, the organizers knew the story. The marathon has been a race since then. In the ancient world the Olympics were held every 4 years for 1000 years. They were an important part of life. In the modern Games we try to copy their ideas. The finest sportsmen in the world are collected in one place-or at least, the finest “amateurs” are. An amateur is someone who does not earn any money from sport. It is often difficult to say who is amateur and who is not. It is true that Olympic athletes are often students or teachers of a sport. They have to spend a lot of time training. Their governments pay for their training, travel and “pocket money” because they want them to win. Some people think that this changes the Olympics. They feel that the games are now a political marathon. 47. Compared with other races, marathon is ▲ . A. easier B. less hard C. more exciting D. less surprising 48. The word “marathon” was first used for a ▲ . A. battle B. race C. story D. place 49. In the ancient time the Olympics were held ▲ 4 years. A. all the B. each C. any D. every 50. The word “amateurs” in the second paragraph probably means ▲ . A. people who earn money from sport B. people who do not earn a living on sport C. people who are professional sportsmen D. people who make a living on races 51. Why do the governments pay for the sportsmen? A. Because they have to. B. Because they want them to travel. C. Because they want them to win. D. Because they must spend a lot of time training. （2021年·江苏对口单招） B I am an author, magazine writer, filmmaker and public speaker. I'm self-employed, which means I work for myself and I do what I love. We have a popular saying in America which goes, "Do what you love and you'll never work a day in your life." But I'm here to tell you that instead of focusing on doing what we love. I think we should focus on loving what we do. In my line of work, you hear a lot about talent, which is an idea we've mostly invented to give ourselves an excuse to be lazy. Here is why: If you see someone doing something really well, you would say it's because they are talented. You think they are somehow special. You ignore the great amount of work they've done to get to where they are. Research has shown that talent is nothing without hard work. I choose to believe in hard work, but not so much in talent. There are no special people, just people who put in enough hard work until something special happens. I can promise you one thing: whatever you choose to do for a career, if you work hard at it, eventually, special things happen. They may not happen as quickly as you'd like them to, and they may turn out to be completely different from the special things you imagined at the beginning, but they will happen. 47. What is true about the speaker? A. He studies film-making. B. He owns a magazine. C. He works for himself. D. He is employed by a company. 48. The speaker's advice to the audience is ________. A. doing what they like best B. loving the work they do C. making no excuses for failures D. following their natural instinct 49. The speaker believes in ________. A. hard work more than talent B. talent more than hard work C. neither hard work nor talent D. both hard work and talent 50. From the passage, we may think the speaker is ________. A. lazy B. hard-working C. special D. talented 51. According to the speaker, nothing special happens ________. A. without working hard B. without talent C. without doing what one loves D. without focusing on something special （2020年·江苏对口单招） B Mice in general are not well-liked, but a mouse named Mickey has won the hearts of millions. Movies about Mickey Mouse have been popular with audiences almost everywhere for more than forty years. Walt Disney, who created this lovable cartoon character, was born in Chicago in 1901. Later this family moved to a farm near Kansas City, where Walt worked for a time as a newsboy. But what he finally really enjoyed was drawing pictures. When Walt went back to Chicago, he studied cartooning at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts. His education was interrupted when World War I began in 1914. Though he was not yet old enough to join the army, he wanted to help in some way. He joined the Red Cross and went to France. where he stayed until the war was over. After the war, Disney returned to Kansas City to work for a company that made fairy story cartoons. This was the kind of work he liked best. He made up his mind to find better ways of making the cartoon move, so that the cartoon characters would seem alive. He bought an old movie camera and made a few films in his garage. In 1923, he joined his old brother, Roy, in Hollywood, California, where they soon set up their own company. Disney’s first successful creation was Mickey, a clean mouse right from the start. Perhaps this is one reason why those who disliked real mice often love Mickey. Sound was just starting to be used in movies, and Disney believed it had great possibilities. He quickly added sound to his cartoons. When he made Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen, audiences were delighted. Mickey Mouse became a great success with the young and the old. Mickey was followed by Donald Duck, Pluto the dog, and the Three Little Pigs in short films that brought laughter to children and adults around the world. According to Disney, these newer animal characters were created because there were certain things Mickey could not do. People wrote angry letters to Disney if Mickey did something wrong. So Pluto was invented to do stupid things, and Donald accompanied him, to complain about Pluto’s stupidity. 47. Before he studied cartooning, Walt Disney was once . A. a cowboy B. a newsboy C. a farmer D. a painter 48. During World War I, Walt Disney . A. joined the army B. studied cartooning C. became a member of the Red Cross D. began to teach fine arts 49. What kind of work did Walt Disney like best? A. Making cartoons. B. Making movies. C. Working in garage. D. Working in his own company. 50. People love Mickey probably because . A. Mickey was ugly and dirty B. Mickey could talk to kids C. Mickey was a successful cartoon character D. Mickey was a clean mouse right from the beginning 51. The passage is mainly about . A. the man who made Mickey Mouse B. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and the Three Little Pigs C. the pictures Walt Disney made in his early time D. Hollywood movie producers （2019年·江苏对口单招） B What is exactly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For exacm1e suppose a friend wants lo borrow some money from you,you say "I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself". In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit or not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie? A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a white lie, such as when a woman at a party tells another ,woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researches show that men arc more likely to tell more serious lies，such as making a promise,which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lies politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lies from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way. Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they saying “I wish I were somewhere else now”． 47.This passage tells us that __▲__. A.telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeated B.telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonest C.telling lies is not bad at all in most cases D.telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt feelings of someone else 48.In Paragraph 2, the sentence "women arc better liars than men" probably means “__▲__”. A.women liars are better accepted than men B.men are better at telling lies than women C.women have a better Intention when telling lies D.women tell fewer lies than men do 49.“A white lie” is most probably __▲__. A.a lie that is told with a good will B.a lie that is completely unbelievable C.a lie that is always believable D.a lie that often has an evil purpose 50.Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies __▲__. A.from,which they may gain some advantage B.that seem to be unbelievable C.that women are most likely to bel believe D.with which they can have better relationsl1ip with others 51.It can be concluded from the last paragraph that __▲__. A.there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lying B.from some ways people behave we can know they are lying C.certain gestures are proof of lying only if they are repeated D.in some situations women are most likely to think businessmen are dishonest （2018年·江苏对口单招） B Anvitha Vijay, nine, has created many educational apps. The young girl from Melbourne, Australia, learned to code(编程) at the age of seven. Soon, she was trying her hand at making apps. "When I first got my iPad, I was interested in all the apps on it, "she said. "It wasn't long before I wanted to create my own. " She built her first two apps with her younger sister. Smartkins Animals helps children identify animals. Smartkins Rainbow Colors teaches kids colors. Each app has been downloaded thousands of times. Anvitha's skills gave her an opportunity to attend a big meeting hosted by Apple in San Francisco, California. There, she got tips from experts. She went to workshops where she learned about the latest software such as Sketch for app building. All that raining led to an idea for a third app. This one, called GoalsHi, helps kids to practice good habits. Users are rewarded for achieving goals, such as eating their vegetables or practicing the piano. Anvitha says the rewards are like getting a sicker(贴纸) for a job that they do well. "Kids can set goals with this app and get stars when they achieve them," she says. "The idea is to encourage kids to achieve one little step a day." Anvitha's goal is to continue creating apps that help kids learn while having fun. But even more important to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids' hands. "The more training we get in technology at an early age," she says, "the better chance we have of becoming a person who will one day change the world.” 47. Which of the following is TRUE about Anvitha Vijay? A. She started to learn to code when she was nine. B. She has created three educational apps. C. Her brother helped her create some apps. D. She is from San Francisco, California. 48. Which app can help children identify colors? A. Sketch. B. GoalsHi. C. Smartkins Animals. D. Smartkin Rainbow Colors. 49. What did Anvitha do during the meeting? A. She did some sightseeing. B. She visited some famous universities. C. She was rewarded by the host of the meeting. D. She got some tips from app experts and learned about the latest software for app building. 50. Anvitha hopes to create apps that . A. help children to learn happily B. help parents to teach their children C. help kids to communicate with each other D. help teachers to teach their students 51. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. A Child's Goal B. Children and Apps C. Anvitha—An App Maker D.A New Educational App （2017年·江苏对口单招） B Today, millions of people run in the United States. Many more women now take part in the sport. Many children in public and private schools run as a part of their physical education programs. Running has gained popularity for several reasons. You can do it anywhere, anytime. You do not need other people. You do not need much equipment. However, experts say you should wear a good pair of running shoes to protect your feet. The manufacturer of running shoes has become a huge industry. People run for different reasons. Many say running makes them feel better physically. It prevents them from gaining weight. It provides needed exercise to help prevent some diseases. Many people also say running makes them feel better mentally. It makes them feel happier. Some say they forget their worries when they run. Many people also run to help others. For example, Ed Burt of Hopedale ran in the Boston Marathon to help the American Liver Foundation. This deeply pleased his father, who was suffering from liver disease. Sports experts urge people to prepare themselves before trying to run in long races. They say special exercises and repeated runs are needed to build strength. Doctors also advise runners to make sure they are in good health before entering a running race. They say 42 kilometers is a long way to run as fast as you can, without stopping. 47.School children run . A. as a sport B. as an activity C. as a part of their physical education D. as a game 48.Why is running becoming popular? A.Running is a sport easy to do. B.People can wear good shoes. C.Much equipment is needed. D.Business for sports is developing now. 49.How does running help people become better mentally? A.It prevents them from getting overweight. B.It removes worries and unhappiness. C.It protects them from illnesses. D.It can help cure mental diseases. 50.Why does Ed Burt run? A.To please his father who was sick. B.To make money for his father. C.To help the American Liver Foundation. D.To stay free of liver disease. 51.What is doctors’ advice for runners? A.To run as fast as they can. B.To take a long running race. C.To keep running without stopping. D.To make sure they are healthy enough to run. （2016年·江苏对口单招） B If we take a close look at successful language learners, we may discover a few techniques which make language learning easier for them. First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on books or teachers; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain everything, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is neither exact nor complete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn a language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to leam from them. 47. Successful language learners want to learn the language because ▲ . A. they have to pass the examination B. they have interest in the language C. they think ifs very easy to leam the language D. they want to find better jobs 48. Successful language learning is active, so successful learners ▲ . A. look for a chance to use the language B. wait for a chance to use the language C. try to avoid using the language D. only use the language in class 49.According to the passage, when successful language learners meet some new words, they usually ▲ . A. pay no attention to them B. look them up in the dictionary at once C. ask their teachers D. try to guess their meanings 50.Which one of the following statements is true about successful language learning according to the passage? A. They are more intelligent than others. B. They have their own ways of learning. C. They have good teachers and good books. D. They spend much more time learning than others. 51.What is the purpose of this passage? A. To explain the importance of language learning. B. To teach people to speak English. C. To introduce some useful techniques of language learning. D. To compare language learning with language teaching. （2015年·江苏对口单招） B Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do. And I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that. Too often I see people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance to get off first, or never saying "thank you" when others hold a door open for them. We get lazy and in our laziness we think that something like a simple "thank you" doesn't really matter. But it can matter a lot. The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes, we can't be truly elegant(优雅的) without good manners, because elegance and good manners always go hand in hand. In fact, I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret. Haven't you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier? It's funny how that happens, but it does. Take the long lost art of saying "thank you", like wearing a little make-up, or making sure your hair is neat. Getting into the habit of saying "thank you" can make you feel better about yourself. Good manners add to your image, while an angry face makes the best dressed person look ugly. 47. What does the author say about people of the past? A. They were nicer and gentler. B. They paid more attention to their appearance. C. They were willing to spend more money on clothes. D, They were more aware of changes in fashion. 48. In the author's opinion, saying "thank you" is something that ▲ . A. doesn't really matter B. does matter a lot C. does not matter at all D. matters a little 49. The author thinks people seem to have forgotten ▲ . A. the art of saying "thank you" B. to wear a little make-up C. to make sure their hair is neat D. to decorate their houses 50. According to the author. how can we best improve our image? A. By decorating our homes. B. By putting on a little make-up. C. By wearing fashionable clothes. D. By being kind and generous. 51. What is the passage mainly about? A. The art of dressing. B. The secret of staying pretty. C. The importance of good manners. D. The difference between elegance and good manners. （2014年·江苏对口单招） B The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers．It has been made to help you better manage your money．The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7—that’s 24 hours a day，7 days a week! It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers： ●No account keeping fees! You’re not a millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees．In fact，there are no account keeping or transaction fees! ●Excellent interest rates! You want your money to grow．The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month． ●Convenient! Teenagers are busy—we get that．You may never need to come to a bank at a11．With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet．．．You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account． This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job． ●Mega magazine included! Along with your regular report，you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money．There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members． The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers．And it is so easy to join．Simply fill in an application form．You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(so we can organize that cool key-card)but it is easy．We can’t wait to hear from you．It’s the best way to choose to be a winner! 47．The services of the Winners Club are only provided for ▲_. A．adults B．teenagers C．parents D．winners 48．When can you get to your money account? A．Only on work days． B．24/7． C．7 hours a day． D．Only on weekends 49．The Winners Club offers some convenient services EXCEPT ▲_. A．managing your account at home B．using handy tellers C．using the phone and the Internet D．borrowing money from the bank 50．The purpose of giving free magazines is to ▲_ A．catch your attention to the bank B．express your ideas and opinions C．help you make more money D．tell interesting stories 51．It is easy to join the Winners Club because you ▲_ A．don’t need to get permission from your parent B．only need to pay small fees C．may simply fill in an application form D．may simply make a phone call to the bank ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$