专题10 阅读填表 - 【中职专用】江苏省近十一年（2014-2024）职教高考英语真题分类汇编

【中职专用】江苏省近十一年（2014-2024）职教高考英语真题分类汇编 10阅读填表 （2024年·江苏对口单招） 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Generation Z makes up the majority of college students. Just as the Millennials (千禧一代) before them, this generation shifts the way learning happens in higher education. But the differences go beyond just greater dependence on technology. Generation Z is the driving force behind innovation (创新) in learning styles, tools and resources. And they’re proving that college is headed in the direction of a more learner-centered environment. A study shows today’s students refuse to be passive learners. They aren’t interested in simply showing up for class and taking notes that they’ll memorize for an exam later on. Instead, they want a fully immersive (沉浸式的) educational experience and they even enjoy the challenges of being part of it. 51% of the Gen Z’ers surveyed said they learned best by doing while only 12% said they learned through listening. And as “digital” generation, Generation Z expects digital learning tools to be deeply integrated into their education. Technology has always been seen in every part of their lives. They don’t think education should be any different and believe they should be able to connect academic experiences to personal experiences through these same tools. Additionally, these learning tools should be available on demand. For them, learning isn’t limited to just the classroom. It’s something that can take place at anytime, anywhere. Finally, access to unlimited new information has created a more self-supporting and career-driven generation. In fact, 13% of Gen Z’ers already have their own business. And many are even taking this spirit to drive changes in college courses, as they show a strong interest in designing their own learning path in college. For those who haven’t started one quite yet, early preparation is still key. Actually, nearly half of high school students have taken at least one class that counts as college credit. Generation Z’s Innovations in Digital Learning Refuse to be passive learners ●Instead of ___59___ for an exam after class, they want to immerse themselves in the learning process. ●51% of the surveyed achieved a ____60____ result in learning by doing than learning through listening. Expect digital learning tools to be part of their lives ●They think academic experiences and personal experiences should be ____61____. ●They hope they can learn anytime, anywhere with the learning tools. Be more self-supporting and career-driven learners ●Some of them have started their own business. ●They drive changes in college courses and want to be ____62____ of their own learning path. （2023年·江苏对口单招） 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 When you have to meet someone from a different culture, be prepared. If you understand cultural differences, you’ll be a better communicator—even before you open your mouth! In many Western cultures, men stand up before they are introduced to someone important. Standing up shows politeness and respect. After that, someone will usually offer to shake hands. But in the East, typical introductions often begin and end with bowing rather than shaking hands. Now, let’s look at the simple introduction of shaking hands. Americans like a firm handshake. But the French prefer a light, short handshake. If you shake a Frenchman’s hand the American way, he may think you’re uncultured. People in Eastern European countries and some Latino cultures prefer shorter handshakes, too. Hugging after shaking hands is also a common introduction. Don’t be scared or offended if you meet someone in Brazil and he gives you a hug. If you misinterpret this gesture, your friendship may not start well! The proper customs for eye contact vary between cultures, too. Westerners appreciate regular eye contact during conversations. Refusing to look a Westerner in the eye may be understood as lack of trust, or maybe boredom. But in some African countries, too much eye contact can offend or sometimes have romantic meanings. Some people in Middle Eastern countries may appear to have their eyes half-closed while talking to you. Although it might seem like they’re tired or bored, such behavior is normal and should not be taken personally. Passage outline Supporting details Importance of understanding cultural differences •With the knowledge of cultural differences, you can ___59___ more smoothly and effectively. Different responses to introduction •Westerners usually stand up and then shake hands with each other. •Easterners often ___60___ to each other. Different ways of handshake •Americans like to shake hands ___61___ . •Frenchmen like a light and short handshake. Different meanings of hug •Brazilians like to give you a hug, which may be offensive in your culture. Different customs for eye contact •To Westerners, regular eye contact is ___62___ . •To some Africans, too much eye contact may be offensive or sometimes romantic. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2022年·江苏对口单招） 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Scientists said that in the past 100 years, as the global temperature went up by 0.74°C, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4C in only 50 years. China needs to cut down carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) emission(排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. Can you slow down global warming? Sure！You and your family can take steps to cut down the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air. Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. ● Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirt means you save the energy. ● Change your light bulbs. Use energy-saving light bulbs. Turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use！ ● Take a bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. ● Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets. ● Open the windows. Don’t use the air conditioner. Let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy. Make small changes in your daily life. It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth. The Low-carbon Life of the Ordinary People The reason for global warming Too much carbon dioxide in the air. How to 59 the earth Wear used clothes to save the energy. Use energy-saving light bulbs and don’t 60 to turn off the lights when you leave a room. Take a bus 61 of driving a car. Use 62 when shopping. Try to use the air conditioner less. （2021年·江苏对口单招） 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 There are a few ways to improve your concentration and recall skills. The first thing to do is make sure you get the information correct the first time. It is very difficult to obtain bad information, and then replace it with the correct information. Pay attention to the speaker carefully so that you get everything right the first time. Next, make sure that you understand what you are trying to remember. If you do not have any concept as to what something means, you are going to have a very difficult time recalling the information. If you do not understand something the first time, go over the information again until it is thoroughly understood. Also, being selective can help you recall information. Instead of trying to recall the entire conversation that you had with a business partner, concentrate on trying to remember the important joints. The less information that you have to remember, the easier it will be to recall it at a later point. Concentrate on what is important, and try to test yourself as you move forward. If you are reading a book and want to remember the main theme of every page, test yourself at the end. This will let you know if you have fully understood the page. If you have trouble recalling the information, read it again. Finally, remember to write down everything that you have memorized. The second that you leave a meeting or classroom you may want to translate your memory onto paper. This way you can repeatedly study the information at a later date. Ways to Improve Concentration and Recall Skills Get the correct information the first time ·You need to get everything right the first time, because it is hard to 59 the bad information you get the first time with correct information. Understand what you try to remember ·You'll find 60 difficult to recall the information if you don't have any idea of what it means. Be selective ·It is easier to remember the important points 61 to recall the entire conversation. Concentrate on what is important and test yourself ·When reading a book, concentrate on what is important and try to test yourself. Write down everything you've memorized · 62 study of something important requires you to write down everything you've memorized. （2020年·江苏对口单招） 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个 恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 The most important thing that leads to success is what you do every day. Your habits will decide whether you are successful or not. If you have positive habits, you will succeed in the long term. On the other hand, if you have negative habits, you will fail in the long term. It does not matter whether you succeed today or not. Why are habits so important? A positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a great effect on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won’t see any differences. However, if you go there for exercise 1,000 times over a five-year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same is true of health, relationships, work, and school. How to develop positive habits? There’s nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do it every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long run. How to get rid of negative habits? You can destroy negative habits only by stopping them. If you are a smoker, stop smoking. Yes, it will be very difficult at the beginning. The first week will be very hard. After three weeks, you will feel a lot better. It’s hard to get rid of negative habits because you got a lot of pleasure from these habits in the past. You can do it! Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and determination. Take action right now! Don’t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is waiting for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to give up, success will be yours. Passage outline Supporting details Brief introduction ●Whether you succeed or not is 59 by your habits. ●Positive habits lead to success in the long term while negative habits mean the opposite. Importance of habits ● A positive action in a single day can’t change your life, but doing the same action many times will 60 affect your life. The way to develop positive habits ●It is very easy to develop positive habits. Just do it every day. ●To create positive habits, you need to 61 them. The way to get rid of negative habits ●The only way to get rid of negative habits is to stop them, though it is very difficult at the beginning. Your action ●It takes 62 and determination to change. You can take action right now. （2019年·江苏对口单招） 第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Before you could open your mouth to learn to say something in your first two years on the earth, inner voice helps you understand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body. It justifies what is right and what is wrong. When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives. Sometimes when we are feeling sad, we seem to need some kind of support in spirit. We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better. After talking to them, we suddenly feel active again, because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory. Inner voice is always right most of the time, because it knows us better than others and even ourselves. It’s good to go by inner voice most of the time. Whenever you are trying to smoke, or whenever you are asked to decide on one side in an argument, you are always worried about the result. During these times, your inner voice tells you what to do. If you don’t follow your inner voice, you might be unhappy in the future. It’s our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and seek real happiness. Passage outline Supporting details Introduction to inner voice •Before we can talk, inner voice 59 understand things,and shows thoughts and ideas in the body. Things that inner voice helps us with •Inner voice tells us what is right and what is wrong. We usually have an uncomfortable 60 throughout our lives when we go against inner voice. •Inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory. 61 why we should go by inner voice •It knows us better than others and even ourselves. •It tells us what to do when we arc always ,worricd about the result. •We might be unhappy in the future without 62 our inner voice. （2018年·江苏对口单招） 第七节 在本节中， 你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Stress is what you feel when you are worried too much about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. Actually, there are two kinds of stress. Some kind of stress is good. Good stress might happen when you're called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting. if a family member is badly ill, if you're having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn't going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight bad stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep them in mind: seep, exercise. leisure(休闲) and food. If you get enough sleep and cat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably feel less stressed. Stress and Balance Good stress It might happen when you have to speak in public. It will _ 59 you get things better done. It will make you well __ 60 before doing your job. Bad stress It might happen if your stress _ 61 too long. It may be caused by the illness of a family member, problems at school, etc. It might stop you from getting your work well done. Solution The best way to cope with bad stress is to keep_ 62 of your life. （2017年·江苏对口单招） 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一 个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than that of the old times. Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the growth of a particular part of our body. There are on the market all kinds of vitamins which one can take to make up for one’s lack of certain important things that are needed for good health. Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food we eat will take care of our body and so there is no need to take any kind of vitamins unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them. Generally speaking, everything we eat does some good to our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and pay too little attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and not enough of others. Then we may be in trouble. We are often told that we must eat some meat at each meal in order to get the necessary proteins. That is only partly true, for proteins are not found only in meat. We can also get them from some vegetables. The best advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food but never too much. ( Eat in a Healthy Way Our knowledge of food far more 59 each kind of vitamin helps a particular part of our body to 60 No need to take vitamins 1 ） if we eat well and 61 ) 2）unless our doctor tells us that our bodies 62 vitamins Where to find proteins in meat as well as vegetables Suggestion eat all kinds of food but never too much （2016年·江苏对口单招） 第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个 恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 The Beijing Peace International Hotel EASY ACCESS: the closest hotel to the airport, half an hourys driving from downtown Beijing, and twenty minutes to Beijing Railway Station. COMFORT: The hotel has 270 guestrooms with indoor mini-bars and movies. The hotel supplies warm water for shower 24 hours a day. It also serves both Chinese and Western style food. ENTERTAINMENT: The swimming pool opens all the year round and disco, too. Take your time in the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. You may visit the museums, shopping centers and there are sports ground for baseball, football and horse racing. Enjoy it all at the Beijing Peace International Hotel. Room: Reservations can be made via e-mail or telephone. Our contacts are as follows: E-mail: Peacehotel&J 2 6. com Telephone: 010-63717889 Address: 6388 Airport Road, Beijing City, China For more information about our hotel, please visit our website: www.bpih.com.cn. The Beijing Peace International Hotel Easy access: close to the 59 and Beijing Railway Station Comfort: 1) 60 high-quality guestrooms 2) warm water for shower 24 hours a day 3) food of both Chinese and Western style Entertainment: 1) swimming pool and disco 2) places of 61 3) museums and shopping centers 4) sports ground for baseball, football and horse racing Ways to reserve rooms: by means of e-mail or 62 Ways to get further information: visit the website: www.bpih.com.cn （2015年·江苏对口单招） 第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个 恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. You can shop for just about anything from your armchair. All you need is a computer which is linked to the Internet. People can shop for different kinds of products on the Internet. Physical products include items such as books, CDs, clothes and foods. You can also buy information products such as online news or magazine stories, or you can download computer software through the Internet. Services such as booking airline tickets, reserving hotels or renting cars are also available on the Internet. You can also go shopping on the Internet for entertainment services such as online games or e-mail "chat". To find something on the Internet, people often use powerful computer tools called "search engines". You can search for a type of product, such as sports shoes, or a brand name, such as Nike. The search engine will give you a list of websites where you can find these products. These websites may be brand shops such as a Nike shop, or they may be general stores, called malls,which sell a variety of goods. The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you can not actually see the products you are buying or check their quality. Also, many people enjoy shopping in the city and miss the opportunity to talk to friends. Some people are worried about paying for goods by using credit cards, so Internet companies are now finding ways to make online payment safe. Internet shopping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead. It promises to change the way we buy all kinds of things - from tonight's dinner to a new car. Internet Shopping Advantages People can shop for different kinds of products on the Internet, such as Physical products and 59 products. People can also shop for different kinds of services on the Internet, such as booking or renting services and 60 services. Disadvantages People can’t be sure about the quality of the goods they are buying. People have fewer 61 to talk to friends. Some people fear it is not 62 to pay on line by using credit cards （2014年·江苏对口单招） 第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 To better communicate with a complaining customer , use the following steps to help you handle and solve the problem． Firstly , listen carefully and write down any names，dates，and major points of the complaint． Secondly , think twice before making promises．Express your regret for his or her dissatisfaction and any inconvenience he or she may have experienced，but think before you give any promise——because nothing annoys customers more than a broken promise． Thirdly , check the facts．Make sure the information the customer has given you is correct and work out solutions by yourself． The last step is to offer solutions．When the customer complains，you should always offer him or her a solution to the problem．If you cannot directly fix the problem，offer the customer something else to try and keep him or her satisfied．There are many different types of solutions which could turn a disappointed customer into a happy one，such as，to offer a replacement，refund the money , offer a repair，offer a discount on the next purchase，and apologize for the inconvenience caused. How to Communicate with a Complaining Customer Step 1 Listen carefully and 59 notes． Step 2 Think it over 60 making promises． Step 3 Make sure that all the information is 61 ! Step 4 Don’t solve the problem directly but offer something else to try and keep the customer __62 . ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【中职专用】江苏省近十一年（2014-2024）职教高考英语真题分类汇编 10阅读填表 （2024年·江苏对口单招） 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Generation Z makes up the majority of college students. Just as the Millennials (千禧一代) before them, this generation shifts the way learning happens in higher education. But the differences go beyond just greater dependence on technology. Generation Z is the driving force behind innovation (创新) in learning styles, tools and resources. And they’re proving that college is headed in the direction of a more learner-centered environment. A study shows today’s students refuse to be passive learners. They aren’t interested in simply showing up for class and taking notes that they’ll memorize for an exam later on. Instead, they want a fully immersive (沉浸式的) educational experience and they even enjoy the challenges of being part of it. 51% of the Gen Z’ers surveyed said they learned best by doing while only 12% said they learned through listening. And as “digital” generation, Generation Z expects digital learning tools to be deeply integrated into their education. Technology has always been seen in every part of their lives. They don’t think education should be any different and believe they should be able to connect academic experiences to personal experiences through these same tools. Additionally, these learning tools should be available on demand. For them, learning isn’t limited to just the classroom. It’s something that can take place at anytime, anywhere. Finally, access to unlimited new information has created a more self-supporting and career-driven generation. In fact, 13% of Gen Z’ers already have their own business. And many are even taking this spirit to drive changes in college courses, as they show a strong interest in designing their own learning path in college. For those who haven’t started one quite yet, early preparation is still key. Actually, nearly half of high school students have taken at least one class that counts as college credit. Generation Z’s Innovations in Digital Learning Refuse to be passive learners ●Instead of ___59___ for an exam after class, they want to immerse themselves in the learning process. ●51% of the surveyed achieved a ____60____ result in learning by doing than learning through listening. Expect digital learning tools to be part of their lives ●They think academic experiences and personal experiences should be ____61____. ●They hope they can learn anytime, anywhere with the learning tools. Be more self-supporting and career-driven learners ●Some of them have started their own business. ●They drive changes in college courses and want to be ____62____ of their own learning path. 【答案】59. preparing 60. better 61. connected/ combined 62. designers 【解析】 59.根据“They aren’t interested in simply showing up for class and taking notes that they’ll memorize for an exam later on. (他们对只是简单的在课堂上现身，并记录他们为之后的考试要记忆的东西并不感兴趣。)”可知他们课后为考试做准备并不感兴趣，为…做准备为prepare for sth.，且instead of后接动名词。故填preparing。 60.根据“51% of the Gen Z’ers surveyed said they learned best by doing while only 12% said they learned through listening. (51%受访的Z世代说通过“做”他们学的最好，然后只有12%的受访者说他们通过“听”来学习)。”可知通过“做”比通过“听”的学习效果要更好。故填better。 61.根据“They don’t think education should be any different and believe they should be able to connect academic experiences to personal experiences through these same tools. (他们认为教育不应该有所不同，并且认为他们能够通过同样的工具将学术经历和个人经历连接起来。)”可知他们认为学术经历和个人经历应该被连接。should be 此处为被动语态。故填connected/ combined。 62.根据“And many are even taking this spirit to drive changes in college courses, as they show a strong interest in designing their own learning path in college. (许多Z世代大学生甚至将这种精神带入到大学课程的学习中，表现出对设计自己学习路径的浓厚兴趣。)”可知他们想成为自己学习路径的设计师。故填designers。 （2023年·江苏对口单招） 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 When you have to meet someone from a different culture, be prepared. If you understand cultural differences, you’ll be a better communicator—even before you open your mouth! In many Western cultures, men stand up before they are introduced to someone important. Standing up shows politeness and respect. After that, someone will usually offer to shake hands. But in the East, typical introductions often begin and end with bowing rather than shaking hands. Now, let’s look at the simple introduction of shaking hands. Americans like a firm handshake. But the French prefer a light, short handshake. If you shake a Frenchman’s hand the American way, he may think you’re uncultured. People in Eastern European countries and some Latino cultures prefer shorter handshakes, too. Hugging after shaking hands is also a common introduction. Don’t be scared or offended if you meet someone in Brazil and he gives you a hug. If you misinterpret this gesture, your friendship may not start well! The proper customs for eye contact vary between cultures, too. Westerners appreciate regular eye contact during conversations. Refusing to look a Westerner in the eye may be understood as lack of trust, or maybe boredom. But in some African countries, too much eye contact can offend or sometimes have romantic meanings. Some people in Middle Eastern countries may appear to have their eyes half-closed while talking to you. Although it might seem like they’re tired or bored, such behavior is normal and should not be taken personally. Passage outline Supporting details Importance of understanding cultural differences •With the knowledge of cultural differences, you can ___59___ more smoothly and effectively. Different responses to introduction •Westerners usually stand up and then shake hands with each other. •Easterners often ___60___ to each other. Different ways of handshake •Americans like to shake hands ___61___ . •Frenchmen like a light and short handshake. Different meanings of hug •Brazilians like to give you a hug, which may be offensive in your culture. Different customs for eye contact •To Westerners, regular eye contact is ___62___ . •To some Africans, too much eye contact may be offensive or sometimes romantic. 【答案】59. communicate 60.bow 61.firmly 62. appreciated 【解析】 59.根据“If you understand cultural differences, you’ll be a better communicator—even before you open your mouth! (如果您了解文化差异，即使在开口之前，您将会成为更好的沟通者！)”可知，了解了文化差异，就可以更顺畅、更有效地沟通，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填communicate。 60.根据“But in the East, typical introductions often begin and end with bowing rather than shaking hands. (但在东方，典型的介绍通常以鞠躬开始和结束，而不是握手。)”可知，东方人经常相互鞠躬，主语Easterners后缺谓语动词，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形bow，故填bow。 61.根据“Americans like a firm handshake. (美国人喜欢用力握手。)”可知，美国人喜欢用力握手，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词shake，故填firmly。 62.根据“Westerners appreciate regular eye contact during conversations. (西方人喜欢在谈话中经常进行目光接触。)”可知，对于西方人来说，经常进行目光接触是值得赞赏的，分析句子可知，主语eye contact与动词appreciate是动宾关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填appreciated。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2022年·江苏对口单招） 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Scientists said that in the past 100 years, as the global temperature went up by 0.74°C, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4C in only 50 years. China needs to cut down carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) emission(排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. Can you slow down global warming? Sure！You and your family can take steps to cut down the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air. Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. ● Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirt means you save the energy. ● Change your light bulbs. Use energy-saving light bulbs. Turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use！ ● Take a bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. ● Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets. ● Open the windows. Don’t use the air conditioner. Let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy. Make small changes in your daily life. It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth. The Low-carbon Life of the Ordinary People The reason for global warming Too much carbon dioxide in the air. How to 59 the earth Wear used clothes to save the energy. Use energy-saving light bulbs and don’t 60 to turn off the lights when you leave a room. Take a bus 61 of driving a car. Use 62 when shopping. Try to use the air conditioner less. 【答案】59.save 60.forget 61.instead 62.baskets 【解析】 59.题目要求填写如何保护地球的方法。根据文章内容，文中提到了一系列可以减少二氧化碳排放，从而减缓全球变暖的措施，这些都是为了保护地球。在给出的选项中，与“保护地球”最为接近的是“save”这个词，且原文中也明确提到了“Help you save the earth.”，因此答案为“save”。 60.题目要求填写使用节能灯泡后应该做到的事情。在原文中，提到了“Use energy-saving light bulbs. Turn off the lights when you leave a room...”，即使用节能灯泡并在离开房间时关灯。这里的“don't forget”表示“不要忘记”，与原文意思相符，因此答案为“forget”。 61.要求填写坐公交车的优点或原因。在原文中，提到了“Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.”，即坐公交车每年可以节省很多油。这里的“instead of”表示“代替”，与原文意思相符，即坐公交车代替开车可以节省油，因此答案为“instead”。 62.题目要求填写购物时应该使用的东西。在原文中，提到了“ask them to use baskets.”，即让父母购物时使用篮子。这里的“baskets”即为购物时应该使用的东西，因此答案为“baskets”。同时，也可以理解为购物时应该使用环保袋等可重复使用的物品，但根据原文内容，答案应为“baskets”。 （2021年·江苏对口单招） 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 There are a few ways to improve your concentration and recall skills. The first thing to do is make sure you get the information correct the first time. It is very difficult to obtain bad information, and then replace it with the correct information. Pay attention to the speaker carefully so that you get everything right the first time. Next, make sure that you understand what you are trying to remember. If you do not have any concept as to what something means, you are going to have a very difficult time recalling the information. If you do not understand something the first time, go over the information again until it is thoroughly understood. Also, being selective can help you recall information. Instead of trying to recall the entire conversation that you had with a business partner, concentrate on trying to remember the important joints. The less information that you have to remember, the easier it will be to recall it at a later point. Concentrate on what is important, and try to test yourself as you move forward. If you are reading a book and want to remember the main theme of every page, test yourself at the end. This will let you know if you have fully understood the page. If you have trouble recalling the information, read it again. Finally, remember to write down everything that you have memorized. The second that you leave a meeting or classroom you may want to translate your memory onto paper. This way you can repeatedly study the information at a later date. Ways to Improve Concentration and Recall Skills Get the correct information the first time ·You need to get everything right the first time, because it is hard to 59 the bad information you get the first time with correct information. Understand what you try to remember ·You'll find 60 difficult to recall the information if you don't have any idea of what it means. Be selective ·It is easier to remember the important points 61 to recall the entire conversation. Concentrate on what is important and test yourself ·When reading a book, concentrate on what is important and try to test yourself. Write down everything you've memorized · 62 study of something important requires you to write down everything you've memorized. 【答案】59.replace 60.it 61.than 62.Repeated 【解析】 59. 根据原文“It is very difficult to obtain bad information, and then replace it with the correct information.”可知，第一次获得错误的信息后，很难用正确的信息去替换它。因此，空格处需要填写一个与“替换”意思相近的词，即“replace” 60. 原文中提到“If you do not have any concept as to what something means, you are going to have a very difficult time recalling the information.”，这里的“you are going to have a very difficult time recalling the information”是一个结果状语从句，前面的从句是条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中，当主语与主句的主语相同时，且从句的谓语动词包含be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，留下“it”作为形式主语。因此，空格处应填写“it”，指代“you are going to have a very difficult time recalling the information”这件事。 61. 原文中提到“Instead of trying to recall the entire conversation that you had with a business partner, concentrate on trying to remember the important joints.”，这里使用了“instead of”来表示对比，即“不要尝试回忆整个对话，而是要集中精力记住重要的部分”。因此，空格处需要填写一个表示对比关系的词，即“than”。 62. 原文中提到“This way you can repeatedly study the information at a later date.”，这里的“repeatedly”表示“反复地、重复地”。而根据题目要求，空格处需要填写一个形容词来修饰“study”，因此需要将“repeatedly”转换为形容词形式，即“Repeated”。所以，空格处应填写“Repeated”，表示“反复研究”。 （2020年·江苏对口单招） 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个 恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 The most important thing that leads to success is what you do every day. Your habits will decide whether you are successful or not. If you have positive habits, you will succeed in the long term. On the other hand, if you have negative habits, you will fail in the long term. It does not matter whether you succeed today or not. Why are habits so important? A positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a great effect on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won’t see any differences. However, if you go there for exercise 1,000 times over a five-year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same is true of health, relationships, work, and school. How to develop positive habits? There’s nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do it every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long run. How to get rid of negative habits? You can destroy negative habits only by stopping them. If you are a smoker, stop smoking. Yes, it will be very difficult at the beginning. The first week will be very hard. After three weeks, you will feel a lot better. It’s hard to get rid of negative habits because you got a lot of pleasure from these habits in the past. You can do it! Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and determination. Take action right now! Don’t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is waiting for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to give up, success will be yours. Passage outline Supporting details Brief introduction ●Whether you succeed or not is 59 by your habits. ●Positive habits lead to success in the long term while negative habits mean the opposite. Importance of habits ● A positive action in a single day can’t change your life, but doing the same action many times will 60 affect your life. The way to develop positive habits ●It is very easy to develop positive habits. Just do it every day. ●To create positive habits, you need to 61 them. The way to get rid of negative habits ●The only way to get rid of negative habits is to stop them, though it is very difficult at the beginning. Your action ●It takes 62 and determination to change. You can take action right now. 【答案】59.determined 60.greatly 61.repeat 62.courage 【解析】 59. 根据文章的第一段，“Your habits will decide whether you are successful or not.”（你的习惯将决定你是否成功。）这句话直接说明了习惯决定了你是否成功。而题目中的空格需要填入一个动词的过去分词形式，与“is”构成被动语态，表示“被决定”。因此，填入“determined”最为合适，构成“is determined by”结构，表示“被...决定”。 60. 根据文章的第二段，“A positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a great effect on your life.”（一个积极的行动不会改变你的生活，但是同样的行动重复1000次将会对你的生活产生巨大的影响。）这里的“great effect”表明了重复行动会产生“巨大的”影响，而题目中的空格需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“affect”，因此“greatly”是合适的选择。 61. 根据文章的第三段，“Habits are created by repetition.”（习惯是通过重复形成的。）这句话直接说明了习惯是通过重复某个动作来创建的。题目中的空格需要填入一个动词，与“need to”构成“need to do sth.”结构，表示“需要做某事”。因此，“repeat”是最合适的选择，表示“需要重复它们”。 62. 根据文章的最后一段，“All it takes is courage and determination.”（所有你需要的就是勇气和决心。）这句话明确指出了改变需要“勇气”和“决心”。而题目中的空格需要填入一个名词，与“determination”并列，作为“takes”的宾语。因此，“courage”是合适的选择，表示“勇气”。 （2019年·江苏对口单招） 第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Before you could open your mouth to learn to say something in your first two years on the earth, inner voice helps you understand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body. It justifies what is right and what is wrong. When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives. Sometimes when we are feeling sad, we seem to need some kind of support in spirit. We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better. After talking to them, we suddenly feel active again, because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory. Inner voice is always right most of the time, because it knows us better than others and even ourselves. It’s good to go by inner voice most of the time. Whenever you are trying to smoke, or whenever you are asked to decide on one side in an argument, you are always worried about the result. During these times, your inner voice tells you what to do. If you don’t follow your inner voice, you might be unhappy in the future. It’s our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and seek real happiness. Passage outline Supporting details Introduction to inner voice •Before we can talk, inner voice 59 understand things,and shows thoughts and ideas in the body. Things that inner voice helps us with •Inner voice tells us what is right and what is wrong. We usually have an uncomfortable 60 throughout our lives when we go against inner voice. •Inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory. 61 why we should go by inner voice •It knows us better than others and even ourselves. •It tells us what to do when we arc always ,worricd about the result. •We might be unhappy in the future without 62 our inner voice. 【答案】59.helps 60.feeling 61.Reasons 62.following 【解析】 59. 根据原文“Before you could open your mouth to learn to say something in your first two years on the earth, inner voice helps you understand things.”可知，在我们能够开口说话之前，内心的声音就帮助我们理解事物。因此，空格处应填入“helps”，表示内心的声音帮助我们理解事物。 60. 原文中提到“When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.”，意思是当我们违背内心的声音时，我们通常会感到不舒服。这里描述的是一种感觉，所以空格处应填入“feeling”，表示我们会有不舒服的感觉。 61. 这一部分是文章的提纲，列出的是“我们为什么应该听从内心的声音”的原因。根据下文列出的三个点，可以判断这一部分的标题应该是“Reasons”（原因）。 62. 原文中提到“If you don’t follow your inner voice, you might be unhappy in the future.”，意思是如果你不听从内心的声音，你可能会在未来感到不快乐。因此，空格处应填入“following”，表示如果我们不听从内心的声音，就可能会不快乐。这里使用的是动名词形式，作为介词“without”的宾语。 （2018年·江苏对口单招） 第七节 在本节中， 你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Stress is what you feel when you are worried too much about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. Actually, there are two kinds of stress. Some kind of stress is good. Good stress might happen when you're called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting. if a family member is badly ill, if you're having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn't going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight bad stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep them in mind: seep, exercise. leisure(休闲) and food. If you get enough sleep and cat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably feel less stressed. Stress and Balance Good stress It might happen when you have to speak in public. It will _ 59 you get things better done. It will make you well __ 60 before doing your job. Bad stress It might happen if your stress _ 61 too long. It may be caused by the illness of a family member, problems at school, etc. It might stop you from getting your work well done. Solution The best way to cope with bad stress is to keep_ 62 of your life. 【答案】59.help 60.prepared 61.lasts 62.balance 【解析】 59. 根据原文“This kind of stress can help you get things better done.”可知，这种压力可以帮助你更好地完成任务。因此，空格处应填“help”，表示帮助。 60. 原文中提到“you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.”，意思是如果压力促使你在考试前准备得更好，你可能会在考试中表现得更好。因此，空格处应填“prepared”，表示准备得更好。 61. 原文中提到“On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long.”，意思是如果压力持续太久，就会产生不良压力。因此，空格处应填“lasts”，表示持续。 62. 原文中提到“The best way to fight bad stress is to have a balanced life.”，意思是应对不良压力的最好方法是保持生活的平衡。因此，空格处应填“balance”，表示平衡。这里的“keep balance of your life”指的是保持生活的平衡状态。 （2017年·江苏对口单招） 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一 个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than that of the old times. Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the growth of a particular part of our body. There are on the market all kinds of vitamins which one can take to make up for one’s lack of certain important things that are needed for good health. Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food we eat will take care of our body and so there is no need to take any kind of vitamins unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them. Generally speaking, everything we eat does some good to our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and pay too little attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and not enough of others. Then we may be in trouble. We are often told that we must eat some meat at each meal in order to get the necessary proteins. That is only partly true, for proteins are not found only in meat. We can also get them from some vegetables. The best advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food but never too much. ( Eat in a Healthy Way Our knowledge of food far more 59 each kind of vitamin helps a particular part of our body to 60 No need to take vitamins 1 ） if we eat well and 61 ) 2）unless our doctor tells us that our bodies 62 vitamins Where to find proteins in meat as well as vegetables Suggestion eat all kinds of food but never too much 【答案】59.advanced 60.grow 61.properly 62.need 【解析】 59. 原文中提到“Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than that of the old times.”，说明我们现在对食物及其对身体的影响的了解比过去更加“先进”。因此，空格处应填入“advanced”。 60. 原文中提到“Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the growth of a particular part of our body.”，说明每种维生素都有助于身体某个特定部分的“生长”。因此，空格处应填入“grow”。 61. 原文中提到“if we eat well and properly, the food we eat will take care of our body and so there is no need to take any kind of vitamins...”，说明如果我们吃得“好且适当”，就不需要额外补充维生素。因此，空格处应填入“properly”，与“eat well”并列，表示吃得既好又适当。 62. 原文中提到“...unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them.”，这里的“them”指的是维生素，说明除非医生告诉我们身体“需要”某种维生素，否则不需要额外补充。因此，空格处应填入“need”。 （2016年·江苏对口单招） 第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个 恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 The Beijing Peace International Hotel EASY ACCESS: the closest hotel to the airport, half an hourys driving from downtown Beijing, and twenty minutes to Beijing Railway Station. COMFORT: The hotel has 270 guestrooms with indoor mini-bars and movies. The hotel supplies warm water for shower 24 hours a day. It also serves both Chinese and Western style food. ENTERTAINMENT: The swimming pool opens all the year round and disco, too. Take your time in the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. You may visit the museums, shopping centers and there are sports ground for baseball, football and horse racing. Enjoy it all at the Beijing Peace International Hotel. Room: Reservations can be made via e-mail or telephone. Our contacts are as follows: E-mail: Peacehotel&J 2 6. com Telephone: 010-63717889 Address: 6388 Airport Road, Beijing City, China For more information about our hotel, please visit our website: www.bpih.com.cn. The Beijing Peace International Hotel Easy access: close to the 59 and Beijing Railway Station Comfort: 1) 60 high-quality guestrooms 2) warm water for shower 24 hours a day 3) food of both Chinese and Western style Entertainment: 1) swimming pool and disco 2) places of 61 3) museums and shopping centers 4) sports ground for baseball, football and horse racing Ways to reserve rooms: by means of e-mail or 62 Ways to get further information: visit the website: www.bpih.com.cn 【答案】59.airport 60.270 61.interest 62.telephone 【解析】 59.原文中提到“the closest hotel to the airport”，说明这家酒店离机场很近，因此空格处应填入“airport”。 60.原文中提到“The hotel has 270 guestrooms with indoor mini-bars and movies.”，说明酒店有270间高质量的客房，因此空格处应填入“270”。 61.原文中提到“Take your time in the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. You may visit the museums, shopping centers and there are sports ground for baseball, football and horse racing.”，这些都是游客可能感兴趣的旅游景点和活动，因此空格处应填入“interest”，表示“名胜古迹，有趣的地方”。 62.原文中提到“Reservations can be made via e-mail or telephone.”，说明可以通过电子邮件或电话进行预订，因此空格处应填入“telephone”。 （2015年·江苏对口单招） 第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个 恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. You can shop for just about anything from your armchair. All you need is a computer which is linked to the Internet. People can shop for different kinds of products on the Internet. Physical products include items such as books, CDs, clothes and foods. You can also buy information products such as online news or magazine stories, or you can download computer software through the Internet. Services such as booking airline tickets, reserving hotels or renting cars are also available on the Internet. You can also go shopping on the Internet for entertainment services such as online games or e-mail "chat". To find something on the Internet, people often use powerful computer tools called "search engines". You can search for a type of product, such as sports shoes, or a brand name, such as Nike. The search engine will give you a list of websites where you can find these products. These websites may be brand shops such as a Nike shop, or they may be general stores, called malls,which sell a variety of goods. The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you can not actually see the products you are buying or check their quality. Also, many people enjoy shopping in the city and miss the opportunity to talk to friends. Some people are worried about paying for goods by using credit cards, so Internet companies are now finding ways to make online payment safe. Internet shopping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead. It promises to change the way we buy all kinds of things - from tonight's dinner to a new car. Internet Shopping Advantages People can shop for different kinds of products on the Internet, such as Physical products and 59 products. People can also shop for different kinds of services on the Internet, such as booking or renting services and 60 services. Disadvantages People can’t be sure about the quality of the goods they are buying. People have fewer 61 to talk to friends. Some people fear it is not 62 to pay on line by using credit cards 【答案】59.information 60.entertainment 61.chances 62.safe 【解析】 59. 根据原文"You can also buy information products such as online news or magazine stories, or you can download computer software through the Internet."，可以明确提到除了实体产品（Physical products）外，还可以购买信息产品（information products）。因此，空格处应填入“information”。 60.原文中提到"You can also go shopping on the Internet for entertainment services such as online games or e-mail 'chat'."，明确指出了除了预订或租赁服务外，还可以在互联网上购买娱乐服务。因此，空格处应填入“entertainment”，代表娱乐服务。 61.原文提到"Also, many people enjoy shopping in the city and miss the opportunity to talk to friends."，这里的"opportunity"可以转换为更常见的表达"chance"，并且因为前面有"fewer"，所以需要用复数形式"chances"。这句话的意思是人们在网上购物时与朋友交谈的机会变少了。 62.原文中提到"Some people are worried about paying for goods by using credit cards, so Internet companies are now finding ways to make online payment safe."，明确指出了有些人担心使用信用卡在线支付不安全，所以空格处应填入"safe"，表示安全。这句话的意思是有些人担心使用信用卡在线支付不安全。 （2014年·江苏对口单招） 第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 To better communicate with a complaining customer , use the following steps to help you handle and solve the problem． Firstly , listen carefully and write down any names，dates，and major points of the complaint． Secondly , think twice before making promises．Express your regret for his or her dissatisfaction and any inconvenience he or she may have experienced，but think before you give any promise——because nothing annoys customers more than a broken promise． Thirdly , check the facts．Make sure the information the customer has given you is correct and work out solutions by yourself． The last step is to offer solutions．When the customer complains，you should always offer him or her a solution to the problem．If you cannot directly fix the problem，offer the customer something else to try and keep him or her satisfied．There are many different types of solutions which could turn a disappointed customer into a happy one，such as，to offer a replacement，refund the money , offer a repair，offer a discount on the next purchase，and apologize for the inconvenience caused. How to Communicate with a Complaining Customer Step 1 Listen carefully and 59 notes． Step 2 Think it over 60 making promises． Step 3 Make sure that all the information is 61 ! Step 4 Don’t solve the problem directly but offer something else to try and keep the customer __62 . 【答案】59.take 60.before 61.correct 62.satisfied 【解析】 59.原文中提到“Firstly, listen carefully and write down any names, dates, and major points of the complaint.”，这里的“write down”可以理解为“记下”或“做笔记”，而题目中给出的空格后面是“notes”，结合常识和语境，可以推断出应该填入“take”，构成“take notes”的短语，意为“记笔记”。 60.原文中提到“Secondly, think twice before making promises.”，这里的“think twice”意味着“三思而后行”，而题目中给出的空格后面是“making promises”，结合语境，可以推断出应该填入“before”，构成“think it over before making promises”的短语，意为“在做出承诺之前要三思”。 61.原文中提到“Thirdly, check the facts. Make sure the information the customer has given you is correct and work out solutions by yourself.”，这里的“check the facts”和“Make sure the information...is correct”都强调了信息的正确性，因此可以推断出空格处应该填入“correct”，表示“确保所有信息都是正确的”。 62.原文中提到“If you cannot directly fix the problem, offer the customer something else to try and keep him or her satisfied.”，这里的“keep him or her satisfied”明确指出了要做的目的是让客户满意。因此，在题目中的空格处，应该填入“satisfied”，表示“不要直接解决问题，但要提供其他方法让客户满意”。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$