01 名词（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（重庆适用）

第01讲 名词 1．The tourists lost their way and had to ask for _________. A．way B．a help C．directions D．a policeman 2．一Would you like some ? 一No，thanks．I’m not thirsty． A．bread B．hamburgers C．water D．cakes 3． —Excuse me， is the zoo far from here? —No， it’s about ______________. A．8 minute bus ride B．8 minutes bus ride C．8 minutes’ bus ride D．8 minute’s bus ride 4．— What ________ do you like? — I run every morning, and often play tennis at weekends. A．sports B．music C．art D．subjects 5．It’s sports time. Most ___________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A．boy B．boys C．boy’s D．boys’ 6．There are about 120 ________ in this hospital. They are very active and patient. A．woman doctors B．women doctors C．women doctor D．woman doctor 7．—What ________ can you give me on my future study? —Stick to it no matter what happens. A．advice B．subject C．news D．purpose 8．There are more _______ teachers in this primary school now. A．man B．man’s C．men D．men’s 9．The number of the doctors from Chongqing who went to Wuhan last year ________ 1636, a quarter of them are ________. A．is; woman doctors B．is; women doctors C．are; woman doctors D．are; women doctors 10．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？ —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty 11．Wild pandas only eat __________, so we have to save the forests they live in. A．meat B．fruit C．bamboo D．grass 12．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me the ______ of the football game yesterday? --- Sure. Chongqing Siwei won the game by 2 to 1. A．difference B．rule C．result D．effort 13．We can get more _______ about the documentary Every Treasure Tells a Story through Bilibili. A．information B．messages C．news D．words 14．——Bill, what’s your sister’s favorite ? ——She likes volleyball best. A．food B．color C．sport D．movie 15．We have wider____in our village, so we can go out more easily now. A．houses B．roads C．schools D．hospitals 16．—What’s your favorite animal, Bob? —________. They’re symbols of China, too. A．Dogs B．Pandas C．Elephants D．Koalas 17．—How far is it from the airport to the hotel? —It’s ________ walk, not far. A．five minutes B．five-minutes C．five minutes’ D．five minute 18．It’s cold today. Take your ______ with you when you go out. A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key 19．It’s true that using English in real ________ will improve our English skills greatly. A．positions B．situations C．events D．materials 20．—What kind of noodles do you prefer? —The _________ noodles, of course. A．egg and tomato B．eggs and tomato C．egg and tomatoes D．eggs and tomatoes 21．—Will you fix up the machine according to the ________, Jack? —No problem. A．inventions B．interviews C．instructions D．invitations 22．If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time. A．attention B．interest C．progress D．information 23．Dave really likes driving. I think being a is just right for him. A．doctor B．teacher C．farmer D．driver 24．—There used to be a quite poor village, but you see, there are so many tall buildings now. —Yes, great __________ have taken place there. A．chances B．changes C．choices D．competitions 25．Mom, can you buy a ________ for me? We are going to have online classes. A．football B．picture C．computer D．dress 26．If you want to know how to use the new sweeping robot, please read the ___________ first. A．invitation B．instrument C．invention D．instruction 27．The _______ tells us everything about how to make a model plane. A．invitation B．instrument C．invention D．instruction 28．I love collecting ________ because it can teach me things about history. A．scarves B．stones C．leaves D．stamps 29．—There’s a ________ on the door. —I’ll go to see who it is. A．knock B．stamp C．postcard D．note 30．—I'm hungry. Could you please give me something to eat ? —Of course. Here are some ____________. A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第01讲 名词 1．The tourists lost their way and had to ask for _________. A．way B．a help C．directions D．a policeman 【答案】C 【详解】句意：游客们迷路了，不得不问路。 考查固定用法。“ask for…”意为“为……而问”，B项help为不可数名词，不能加a；D意思与之不符，故排除B、D；根据“The tourists lost their way”可知，游客们需要问路。“问路”的英文表达是“ask the way/ask for directions”，题干中空前是“ask for”，所以要用“ask for directions”。故选C。 2．一Would you like some ? 一No，thanks．I’m not thirsty． A．bread B．hamburgers C．water D．cakes 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：你想要一些喝的东西吗？不，谢了。我不渴。A面包B汉堡包C水D蛋糕。根据题意，所以应该是喝的东西，故选C。 考点：考查单词。 3． —Excuse me， is the zoo far from here? —No， it’s about ______________. A．8 minute bus ride B．8 minutes bus ride C．8 minutes’ bus ride D．8 minute’s bus ride 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：-对不起，动物园离这儿远吗？不，乘公交车大约八分钟。本题选C。 考点：考查名词所有格。 4．— What ________ do you like? — I run every morning, and often play tennis at weekends. A．sports B．music C．art D．subjects 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么运动？——我每天早晨都跑步，而且我周末常打羽毛球。 考查名词辨析，sports 运动；music 音乐；art 艺术；subjects 学科。本题答语中的跑步和打网球都是体育项目，是运动，故本题问的是你喜欢什么体育运动，故选A。 5．It’s sports time. Most ___________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A．boy B．boys C．boy’s D．boys’ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：是做运动的时间了。一班的大多数男学生正在操场上踢足球。 考查名词作定语。，boy students：男学生；故选A。 【点睛】作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。名词作定语通常用单数形式，但几种情况例外：1.只有复数形式的名词作定语，使用复数形式，例如，goods train；2.习惯上使用复数形式作定语，例如，sports car，savings bank；3.man或woman用于名词前作定语时，若被修饰的词是复数，man或woman也要变为复数，例如，men nurses。 6．There are about 120 ________ in this hospital. They are very active and patient. A．woman doctors B．women doctors C．women doctor D．woman doctor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家医院大约有120名女医生。他们非常积极和耐心。 考查复合名词变复数。根据其前的are和120，可知其后需要可数名词的复数形式；doctor的复数形式为doctors，doctor前有man或woman修饰时，变复数时需要把两个词都变为复数形式，“女医生们”应该为women doctors。故选B。 7．—What ________ can you give me on my future study? —Stick to it no matter what happens. A．advice B．subject C．news D．purpose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你对我未来的学习有什么建议？ ——不管发生什么，都要坚持。         考查名词辨析。advice建议；subject科目；news消息；purpose目的。根据“Stick to it no matter what happens.”可知，此处是给出建议，所以提问应是寻求建议，故选A。 8．There are more _______ teachers in this primary school now. A．man B．man’s C．men D．men’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在小学有更多的男老师。 考查复合名词的复数。这里根据“teachers”可知，是复数，man作定语时，man与被修饰的名词都要变成复数，men teachers“男教师”。故选C。 9．The number of the doctors from Chongqing who went to Wuhan last year ________ 1636, a quarter of them are ________. A．is; woman doctors B．is; women doctors C．are; woman doctors D．are; women doctors 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年，1636名从重庆去武汉的医生中有四分之一是女医生。 考查主谓一致和复合名词变复数。The number of “……的数量”，作主语，谓语动词用单数；复合名词“女医生”，两个词都需要变复数，woman的复数为women，doctor的复数为doctors。故选B。 10．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？ —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。 11．Wild pandas only eat __________, so we have to save the forests they live in. A．meat B．fruit C．bamboo D．grass 【答案】C 【详解】句意：野生大熊猫只吃竹子，所以我们得拯救它们居住的森林。 考查名词辨析。meat肉；fruit水果；bamboo竹子；grass草。根据常识，可知熊猫是吃竹子的，故选C。 12．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me the ______ of the football game yesterday? --- Sure. Chongqing Siwei won the game by 2 to 1. A．difference B．rule C．result D．effort 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我昨天足球比赛的结果吗？——当然可以。重庆斯威以2比1赢了比赛。difference差别，rule规则，result结果，effort努力。根据Chongqing Siwei won the game by 2 to 1.可知，此处询问足球比赛的结果，故选C。 13．We can get more _______ about the documentary Every Treasure Tells a Story through Bilibili. A．information B．messages C．news D．words 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以通过哔哩哔哩得到更多关于纪录片《如果国宝会说话》的信息。 考查名词词义辨析。information信息，不可数名词；messages消息，可数名词；news新闻，消息，不可数名词；words单词。根据“get more…about the documentary Every Treasure Tells a Story through Bilibili.”可知，此处是指，通过哔哩哔哩获得更多的信息。所以选项A符合语境。故选A。 14．——Bill, what’s your sister’s favorite ? ——She likes volleyball best. A．food B．color C．sport D．movie 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Bill，你妹妹最喜欢的运动是什么？——她最喜欢排球。 考查名词辨析。food食物；color颜色；sport运动；movie电影。根据“She likes volleyball best”，可知，此空询问最喜欢的运动，故选C。 15．We have wider____in our village, so we can go out more easily now. A．houses B．roads C．schools D．hospitals 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们村里有更宽的马路，所以我们现在可以更容易地出行了。 A. houses房子；B. roads道路；C. schools学校；D. hospitals医院。更宽的马路会使出行变得更容易，故答案为B。 16．—What’s your favorite animal, Bob? —________. They’re symbols of China, too. A．Dogs B．Pandas C．Elephants D．Koalas 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你最喜欢的动物是什么？——熊猫。它们也是中国的象征。 考查名词词义辨析。Dogs狗；Pandas熊猫；Elephants大象；Koalas考拉、树袋熊。根据They’re symbols of China, too.结合常识，可知熊猫是中国的象征，所以pandas符合句意，故答案选B。 17．—How far is it from the airport to the hotel? —It’s ________ walk, not far. A．five minutes B．five-minutes C．five minutes’ D．five minute 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从机场到旅馆有多远？——不远，步行五分钟。 考查名词所有格。此处“walk”是名词，分钟也是名词，用名词所有格；五分钟，应为复数名词的所有格，minute复数为minutes，s结尾的复数名词直接加’。故选C。 18．It’s cold today. Take your ______ with you when you go out. A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天很冷，当你出去的时候带上你的大衣。knife小刀；coat大衣；brush刷子。根据句中It’s cold today可知，天气冷，应该带上大衣。故选B。 19．It’s true that using English in real ________ will improve our English skills greatly. A．positions B．situations C．events D．materials 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在实际环境中使用英语可以极大地提高我们的英语水平，这是真的。 考查名词辨析。positions职位；situations情况；events事件；materials材料。根据“using English in real”可知，在真实的环境中使用英语可以提高英语水平，故选B。 20．—What kind of noodles do you prefer? —The _________ noodles, of course. A．egg and tomato B．eggs and tomato C．egg and tomatoes D．eggs and tomatoes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的面条？——当然是鸡蛋西红柿面。 考查名词辨析。此空作定语修饰名词noodles，名词要用单数形式，故选A。 21．—Will you fix up the machine according to the ________, Jack? —No problem. A．inventions B．interviews C．instructions D．invitations 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能按照说明书把机器修好吗？——没问题。 考查名词辨析。inventions发明；interviews面试；instructions用法说明；操作指南；invitations邀请函。根据“ fix up the machine according to...” 及常识可知，应是根据操作指南修机器，故选C。 22．If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time. A．attention B．interest C．progress D．information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你对某事感兴趣，你会更容易长时间关注它。 考查名词辨析。attention关心；interest兴趣；progress进步；information消息；结合“you are interested in something”可知是感兴趣，可推测出是关心，“pay attention to”表示“关注”，是固定词组，故选A。 23．Dave really likes driving. I think being a is just right for him. A．doctor B．teacher C．farmer D．driver 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：考查名词的用法与辨析。句意：Dave真的很喜欢开车。我认为对于他来说做一名司机是很合适的。Doctor医生；teacher教师；farmer农民；driver司机。根据前半句的句意，可知选D。 24．—There used to be a quite poor village, but you see, there are so many tall buildings now. —Yes, great __________ have taken place there. A．chances B．changes C．choices D．competitions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——过去那儿是个相当贫穷的村庄，但你看，现在有这么多高楼大厦。——是的，那里已经发生了巨大的改变。 考查名词辨析。chances机会；changes改变；choices选择；competitions比赛。根据“There used to be a quite poor village, but you see, there are so many tall buildings now.”可知，此处强调过去和现在的变化。故选B。 25．Mom, can you buy a ________ for me? We are going to have online classes. A．football B．picture C．computer D．dress 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈，你能给我买一个电脑吗？我们要上网课了。 考查名词辨析。football足球；picture图片；computer电脑；dress连衣裙。根据“We are going to have online classes”可知，上网课需要用到电脑。故选C。 26．If you want to know how to use the new sweeping robot, please read the ___________ first. A．invitation B．instrument C．invention D．instruction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果您想知道如何使用新的扫地机器人，请先阅读说明。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；instrument仪器，工具；invention发明；instruction说明。根据题干“If you want to know how to use the new sweeping robot.”可知如果想知道怎样使用扫地机器人，可见是需要阅读说明书。故选D。 27．The _______ tells us everything about how to make a model plane. A．invitation B．instrument C．invention D．instruction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：说明书告诉我们有关如何制作模型飞机的一切。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；instrument乐器；invention发明；instruction说明。根据“how to make a model plane”可知，说明书告诉我们如何制作模型飞机的一切。故选D。 28．I love collecting ________ because it can teach me things about history. A．scarves B．stones C．leaves D．stamps 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我喜欢收集邮票因为它能教我关于历史的东西。 考查名词。scarves围巾；stones石头；leaves叶子；stamps邮票。根据“collecting”及“it can teach me things about history”可知表达“收集邮票”学习历史知识，用名词“stamps”。故选D。 29．—There’s a ________ on the door. —I’ll go to see who it is. A．knock B．stamp C．postcard D．note 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。——我要去看看是谁。 考查名词辨析。knock敲；stamp邮票；postcard明信片；note笔记。根据“I’ll go to see who it is.”我要去看看是谁，可知是有人在敲门。故选A。 30．—I'm hungry. Could you please give me something to eat ? —Of course. Here are some ____________. A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：我饿了，你能给我些吃的东西吗？当然可以，这里有一些面包。A 苹果，是可数名词，放在some后要用复数形式；B 水；C 面包，不可数名词；D 鸡蛋，可数名词。根据题意故选C。 考点：考查名词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$