2024年中考英语一轮复习非谓语动词之动词不定式课件

重难点知识讲解 to do不定式 1 主 谓 宾 表 定 状 补 to do To do不定式的句法功能 2 主 谓 宾 表 定 状 补 to do To do不定式的句法功能 To see is to believe. To eat too much is bad for your health. 3 to do做主语 It is + adj. + to do sth. It is easy to learn English. It is + n. + to do sth. It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. It takes me two hours to wash every day. It is a good idea to go fishing. It is my to watch TV. It is Tom’s duty to clean the room. It is time to leave. 常考句型: 4 to do做主语 It is easy for you to learn English. It is kind of you to help me solve the problem. 常考句型: It is + adj. for sb. + to do sth. It is + adj. of sb. + to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事是…… 做了某事，某人是…… 5 小试牛刀 1. It’s time________ class. Hurry up! A. have B. to have C. having D. had 6 小试牛刀 2. -- Let me help you carry the box, Granny. --Thank you, Li Lei. It’s very nice______ you ______ me. A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; helping 7 小试牛刀 3. It took us a long time______ his home last Saturday. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 8 to do做主语总结 It is + adj. + to do sth. It is + n. + to do sth. It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. It is + adj. for sb. + to do sth. It is + adj. of sb. + to do sth. 9 主 谓 宾 表 定 状 补 to do To do不定式的句法功能 He prefers to eat white bread and rice. Do you want to be an actor? 10 to do做宾语 常考单词: 三个希望两答应， 两个要求莫拒绝。 设法学会做决定， 不要假装在选择。 打算提出俩计划， 申请失败负担起， 准备愿望又碰巧。 动词不定作宾语。 hope, wish, expect, agree, promise demand, ask, refuse manage, learn, decide/determine pretend, choose/select intend, offer, plan, mean apply, fail, afford prepare, desire, happen 11 to do做宾语 常考单词: like（喜欢）， love（喜欢）， hate（憎恨）， begin（开始）， start（开始） 接to do和doing，且意义相同 12 to do做宾语 常考单词: remember， forget， stop， regret， try 接to do和doing，且意义不相同 remember to do（记住去做） remember doing（记得做过） I must remember to take my notebooks with me tomorrow. I remember seeing him once before. 13 to do做宾语 常考单词: remember， forget， stop， regret， try 接to do和doing，且意义不相同 forget to do（忘记去做） forget doing（忘记做过） I forgot to turn off the light when I left. I forget locking the door. 14 to do做宾语 常考单词: remember， forget， stop， regret， try 接to do和doing，且意义不相同 stop to do（停下来去做另一件事） stop doing（停下正在做的事） I stopped reading the book when my mother asked me to have supper. I was watching TV just now. When I heard my mother came into the room, I stopped to read my book. 15 to do做宾语 常考单词: remember， forget， stop， regret， try 接to do和doing，且意义不相同 regret to do（遗憾要做某事） regret doing（后悔做过某事） I regret to say it is not always easy to do the right thing. I regret getting up late this morning. 16 to do做宾语 常考单词: remember， forget， stop， regret， try 接to do和doing，且意义不相同 try to do（努力做某事） try doing（试着，尝试做某事） He tried hard to give up smoking, but failed. After we learned English two years, we tried speaking English in the class. 17 小试牛刀 1. --Remember ______ yourself without friends around you. --Sure, I will. A. taking care of B. to take care of C. looking after D. take care of 18 小试牛刀 2. When the teacher stopped _______ him, he stopped _______ at once. A. to look at; talk B. looking at; talk C. to look at; talking D. looking at; talking 19 小试牛刀 3. Don’t forget ________ the window when you go out. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closes 20 小试牛刀 4. Her mother often forgets ______ the door but this morning she remembered ______ it. A. to close; to close B. closing; closing C. to close; closing D. close; close 21 to do做宾语总结 接to do和doing，且意义不相同的单词：remember， forget， stop， regret， try 接to do和doing，且意义相同的单词：like， love， hate， begin， start 常接to do做宾语的单词：三个希望两答应， 两个要求莫拒绝。 设法学会做决定， 不要假装在选择。 打算提出俩计划， 申请失败负担起， 准备愿望又碰巧。 动词不定作宾语。 22 主 谓 宾 表 定 状 补 to do To do不定式的句法功能 My wish is to be a singer. The first thing is to greet the teacher. 23 主 谓 宾 表 定 状 补 to do To do不定式的句法功能 24 to do做定语 常考单词: 1. I need something to eat. 2. She has a lot of work to do every day. 3. The old man has a house to live in. 4. She is a nice person to talk with. 5. She was the last student to arrive. 6. This is the best book to appear this year. ① 复合不定代词 + to do ② have sth. to do 有……要…… ③ 名词 + to do to do修饰名词 25 小试牛刀 1. --What about going shopping together? --Sorry, I have a lot of homework _______. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 26 主 谓 宾 表 定 状 补 to do To do不定式的句法功能 1. 目的状语 2. 结果状语 3. 原因状语 27 to do做状语 目的状语: Zhao Liying publics her marriage to get blessing from her fans. To get blessing from her fans, Zhao Liying publics her marriage. 意义：为了…… 位置：句首或句尾 同义词组：in order to do; so as to do 28 to do做状语 结果状语: I have enough money to buy the whole world. I am rich enough to buy the whole world. ① too… to do 太……而不能 ② enough… to do 足够来做某事 I’m too tired to finish the work. 29 to do做状语 原因状语: Tom is so excited to play in the fairground. I’m glad to hear from you. 与“glad, pleased, sad, worried, sorrow, excited”等词联用， 说明主语某种心情、情感所产生的原因。 30 小试牛刀 1. Mary is very happy ________ her friends. A. see B. sees C. seeing D. to see 31 小试牛刀 2. They use the gold ______rings and other things. A. to make B. to made C. is made D. are making 32 主 谓 宾 表 定 状 补 to do To do不定式的句法功能 Who told you to do that? I’d invite her to have dinner at my house. 33 to do做宾补 接to do作宾补的动词: advise 建议 allow/permit 允许 ask/request 要求 beg 请求 cause 导致 command/order 命令 encourage 鼓励 forbid 禁止 force 迫使 invite 邀请 persuade 说服 remind 提醒 teach 教 tell 告诉 want/would like 想要 warn 警告 wish 希望 urge 敦促 expect 期望 34 to do做宾补 接do作宾补的使役动词: make sb. do 使某人做 let sb. do 让某人做 have sb. do 使某人做 help sb. do/to do 帮助某人做 Jerry always makes Tom cry. Jerry always lets Tom cry. Jerry always has Tom cry. 35 to do做宾补 接do/doing作宾补的感官动词: feel, listen to, hear, see, watch, notice… I hear her sing English songs every day. Listen! I can hear her singing an English song. 36 to do做宾补 常考点: to do的否定为not to do I ask him to leave. Alice warned Tom to stay here. I ask him not to leave. Alice warned Tom not to stay here. 37 小试牛刀 1. At that time he didn’t see the crowds or hear them ______ (cheer). cheering 2. I often hear the little girl ______ (practice) playing the piano in the next room. practice 38 小试牛刀 3. The teachers asked us________ football on the road. A. to not play B. to play C. not to play D. not playing 39 小试牛刀 4. Let's ________ to the new zoo. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 40 to do做宾补总结 接to do作宾补的动词：advise，allow/permit，ask/request，beg…… 接do作宾补的使役动词：make，let，have，（help） 接do/doing作宾补的感官动词：feel，listen to,，hear，see，watch，notice…… to do的否定为not to do 41 主 谓 宾 表 定 状 补 to do To do不定式的句法功能 42 疑问词 + to do 疑问词 + to do，作用基本与名词相同， 在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语。 He didn’t know what to do. How to solve this problem is very important. The question is when to leave. 主语 表语 宾语 43 小试牛刀 1. --I will go to Harbin for my summer holiday. --I don’t decide where ______.   A. go       B. went       C. going      D. to go 44 小试牛刀 1. We often meet together and discuss ________. A. what to read B. about to read what C. to read what D. about what to read 45 宾语从句考点总结 to do的句法作用 考点 主语 ① It is +adj./n. + to do；② It is + adj. for/of sb. + to do 宾语 ① 接to do作宾语的动词；② remember， forget， stop， regret， try 表语 ------ 定语 ① 名词 + to do；② 复合不定代词 + to do；③ have sth. to do 状语 ① 目的状语：为了……；② 原因状语：be happy/excited/sad… + to do； ③ 结果状语：too…to do，enough…to do 补语 ① 接to do作宾补的动词；② make，let，have(help) sb. do sth.； ③ see，watch，hear，find… + sb. + do/doing；④ not to do 特殊疑问词+to do 在句子中做主语，宾语，表语 46 THANK YOU 47 $$