Unit 6【单元卷·测试卷，含听力MP3】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教版）

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. 【测试卷（能力提升）】 (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Bill want to be when he grows up? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An artist. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Amy, what do you want to be when you grow up? W: I want to be a doctor. What about you, Bill? M: I want to be an artist. 2．What is Dale good at? A．Singing. B．Taking photos. C．Painting. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’m going to take up a new hobby like painting or taking photos. W: Really, Dale? You sing well. Don’t you like singing? 3．What team does Grace want to make next year? A．A baseball game. B．A basketball game. C．A volleyball game. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Grace, do you want to make a baseball team next year? W: No, I’m going to make a basketball team. But my friend Paul wants me to make a volleyball game with him. 4．What are they talking about? A．Hobbies. B．Wishes. C．Resolutions. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Nancy, I’m going to learn a foreign language next term. Do you know Bill’s resolution? W: No, but I know my resolution is to get good grades. 5．What is the woman going to do at Christmas? A．Go cycling. B．Go camping. C．Go skating. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Christmas is coming! What’s your plan for it? W: I will go cycling around the city to ask people to protect the air. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is Mrs. Smith? A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A doctor. 7．How many children do the Smiths have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Did you see the family next to our house? W: Yes, I met them outside. Mr. Smith is a teacher and Mrs. Smith is an engineer. M: Did you talk to their children? W: I talked to the two girls. They are very friendly. Their brother is still at school. I hope to meet him soon. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Who will go to the cinema with Jack? A．Lisa. B．Lisa's brother. C．Jack's sister. 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．Weekend plans. B．Farm animals. C．Outdoor games. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Jack, how wonderful! It’s Friday again. M: Yes, Lisa. Did you have any plans for this weekend? W: Well, my parents are away on business and I will take care of my little brother at home. What about you? M: My sister and I are going to the cinema this Saturday afternoon. On Sunday, I’m going to my uncle’s farm. W: What can you do on the farm? M: I can feed the chickens and cows there. I can also pick strawberries. W: Fantastic! Enjoy yourselves. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the poster about? A．A yard sale. B．Chores for money. C．Hard work. 11．What is David going to do? A．Walk dogs. B．Wash cars. C．Work at the bake sale. 12．Which might be true about Alice? A．She is helpful. B．She is modest. C．She is anxious. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A 【原文】M: Hey, Alice. Look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these chores to raise money? W: Yes, David. I’m going to do yard work. M: Really? Is Eric going to do yard work, too? W: No, he isn’t. He’s going to wash windows. How about you? Are you going to do anything? M: Sure. But I’m not going to wash windows. I’m not going to do yard work, either. It’s too much work. W: What about walking dogs? That sounds easy. M: No, I’d like to wash cars or work at a bake sale. W: Well, I think you should work at the bake sale. Washing cars is hard work. M: That makes sense. Thanks. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13．Where was Bruce born? A．In Toronto. B．In New York. C．In Boston. 14．How long has he learned Chinese? A．For five years. B．For two years. C．For one year. 15．Who will visit the Great Wall next week? A．Bruce. B．Tom. C．Bruce and Tom. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】W: Excuse me, Bruce. May I ask you some questions? M: Yes, please. W: Were you born in New York? M: No, I was born in Boston. And my family moved to Toronto when I was five. We lived there before we came to China. W: Have you ever learnt Chinese? M: Yes, I’ve learnt Chinese for two years. W: Have you ever visited the Great Wall? M: No, never. But I will visit it next week. W: Will Tom go with you? M: No, he is very busy. W: I wish you a good trip. M: Thank you. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 16．Betty is going to ________ more next term. A．read B．exercise C．travel 17．________ asked Betty’s grandma to try Tai Chi. A．Betty’s mother B．A doctor C．Betty’s father 18．At first, Betty’s grandma thought Tai Chi was a kind of ________. A．medicine B．food C．drink 19．Jimmy thought Tai Chi was ________. A．creative B．interesting C．difficult 20．Betty’s grandma goes to Tai Chi classes ________. A．once a day B．twice a week C．three times a week 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】（W）I’m Betty. Next term I want to learn Tai Chi and exercise more. After leaving school, I’ m going to be a doctor. I decided to do all of these because of my grandma. My grandma had a hard time walking. One day, a doctor asked her to try Tai Chi. She thought Tai Chi was a kind of medicine. The doctor laughed and said it was a kind of exercise. It’s slow and not difficult to learn. At first, my grandma didn’t want to try it. To help Grandma, my parents and my brother went with my grandma to a Tai Chi class. It seemed easy. But after my brother Jimmy, the best basketball player in his school, tried it, he found it was not easy at all. However, my grandma loved it. Now she goes to classes three times a week. Although she’s eighty-five, she doesn’t have a hard time walking anymore. 第二部分 英语知识运用（满分80分） 一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My name is Wang Lin. I’m going to 21 high school in two years. And then I’m going to study languages at a university 22 four years. I’m going to work as a 23 teacher after graduation. While at university, I’m 24 going to take a computer course 25 I’m going to use the computer in my work. I’m going to play sports to 26 fit, too. I really enjoy 27 . Before 28 to work, I’m going to travel somewhere. In order to travel, I’m going to find a part­-time 29 as a waitress in a restaurant. I’m going to 30 my money for six months, and then I’m going to 31 Australia. I’m going to see lots of kangaroos there! Of course, I’m going to take lots of 32 on my trip so that I can remember it. For my future life, I must study 33 from now on. And I also need to listen carefully in 34 . I believe my life will be full of 35 . 21．A．finish B．start C．decide D．reach 22．A．before B．with C．for D．in 23．A．language B．physics C．history D．science 24．A．hardly B．not C．yet D．also 25．A．but B．if C．because D．though 26．A．let B．keep C．have D．make 27．A．swimming B．traveling C．dancing D．drawing 28．A．remembering B．starting C．leaving D．forgetting 29．A．work B．lesson C．job D．game 30．A．spend B．save C．pay D．cost 31．A．visit B．leave C．build D．ride 32．A．books B．drinks C．subjects D．photos 33．A．simply B．hard C．clearly D．quietly 34．A．news B．examples C．classes D．facts 35．A．services B．sayings C．plans D．meaning 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者王琳的打算。 21．句意：我将在两年内完成高中学业。 finish完成；start开始；decide决定；reach到达。根据“And then I’m going to study languages at a university…four years.”可知此处指告知毕业，空处填finish符合语境，故选A。 22．句意：我打算在大学里学习四年语言。 before在……之前，作介词时，接时间点；with具有、带有；for后面接一段时间，表示“动作或状态持续一段时间”；“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间后将要发生某个动作”。由上文提到的“两年后高中毕业”可知，此处指的是将在大学里学习4年语言，故选C。 23．句意：在毕业后我打算当语言老师。 language语言；physics物理；history历史；science科学。根据上文“ And then I’m going to study languages at a university…four years.”可知我要在大学里学习4年语言，所以“毕业后我要当语言老师”。故选A。 24．句意：我也打算上电脑课因为我打算在工作中使用电脑。 hardly几乎没有；not否定词；yet还，已经；also也。根据后文“I’m going to use the computer in my work.”，可知指“在大学里，我也要学计算机课程”。also“也”，常用于肯定句句中，故选D。 25．句意：我也打算上电脑课因为我打算在工作中使用电脑。 but但是；if如果；because因为；though尽管。根据“I’m…going to take a computer course”可知“工作中用电脑”与“学计算机课程”之间是因果关系，此处表示原因，故选C。 26．句意：我也打算做运动以保持健康。 let让；keep保持；have有；make制作。 keep fit“保持健康”，固定用法，故选B。 27．句意：我真的很喜欢旅行。 swimming游泳；traveling旅行；dancing跳舞；drawing绘画。根据后文“I’m going to travel somewhere.”可知此处指旅行，故选B。 28．句意：我真的喜欢旅游，所以开始工作前我要到某个地方旅游。 remembering记住；starting开始；leaving离开；forgetting 忘记。根据后文“In order to travel, I'm going to find a part-time…as a waitress in a restaurant”可知为了旅行，我打算找一份在餐馆做服务生的兼职工作，所以此处指在开始工作前，故选B。 29．句意：为了旅行，我打算找一份在餐馆做服务生的兼职工作。 work工作，不可数名词；lesson课，功课；job工作，可数名词；game 比赛，游戏。work“工作”，是不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰，排除A项；根据“waitress”可知是一种职业，故选job，意为“工作”，是可数名词。故选C。 30．句意：我打算存六个月的钱。 spend花费；save节约；pay付款；cost花费。根据上文“In order to travel, I’m going to find a part-time…as a waitress in a restaurant.”可知“我”需要为旅行存钱。save money“存钱”。故选B。 31．句意：我打算去澳大利亚参观。 visit参观、拜访；leave离开；build建造；ride骑、乘。根据后文“I’m going to see lots of kangaroos there!”可知作者打算去澳大利亚游览，故选A。 32．句意：当然，旅途中我要拍许多照片以便于我能记住它。 books书；drinks饮料；subjects科目；photos照片。根据后文的目的状语从句“so that I can remember it.”可知指此处指拍许多照片。photo“照片”，符合题意。故选D。 33．句意：为了我未来的生活，我必须从现在开始努力学习。 simply仅仅；hard努力地；clearly明显地；quietly安静地。根据“And I also need to listen carefully in…”及全文描述可知指努力学习，故选B。 34．句意：我也需要在课堂上认真听讲。 news新闻；examples例子；classes课堂；facts事实。根据前文“I must study hard from now on.”可知此处指课堂认真听讲。故选C。 35．句意：我相信我的生活会充满意义。 services服务；sayings谚语；plans计划；meaning意义。根据前文“For my future life, I must study …from now on. And I also need to listen carefully in… ”及结合选项，此处指生活充满意义，故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Eric 　　I’m going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky. But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I’ll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be an astronaut (宇航员)! Tina 　　I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds impossible (不可能的) now. But  I’m sure it will come true in the future (未来). Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. John 　　Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily. So I’m going to attend (参加) a cooking school in the future. Mary 　　I’m going to make a smart robot for myself. Maybe it can help me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. What am I going to do? I’m going to do what I like best! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．How is Tina going to make her dream come true? A．By becoming a pilot first. B．By doing what she likes best. C．By going to a cooking school. D．By studying harder to get a good job. 37．Who is interested in cooking? A．Eric. B．Tina. C．John. D．Mary. 38．What does Mary want to do in the future? A．Be a pilot. B．Make a smart robot. C．Become an astronaut. D．Travel around the world. 39．What can NOT the smart robot do? A．Fly in the sky. B．Help do homework. C．Help do housework. D．Answer the teachers’ questions. 40．What can we know from the text? A．Eric wants to be good at science. B．John’s father can make delicious food. C．Tina doesn’t like to do her homework. D．Mary likes to wake up early in the morning. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了Eric、Tina、John和Mary四人的梦想及今后的努力方向。 36．细节理解题。根据“Tina”的“Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on.”可知，Tina要努力学习找到一份好工作来实现她的梦想。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“John”的“I think it’s great to be a cook.”可知，John认为成为厨师很棒，可见他对烹饪感兴趣。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Mary”的“I’m going to make a smart robot for myself.”可知，她要制作一个智能机器人。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning.”可知，这个机器人可以帮忙做作业，回答老师的问题，做家务，叫人起床。没有提到可以在空中飞翔。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“John”的“But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science.”可知，John想要学好科学。故选A。 B Do you know about the job of police artists? Rosa Clemson is one of them. Witnesses (目击者) of a crime describe the criminal to her and she draws the picture of him or her. How can Rosa do her job well? She talked about her tricks (诀窍). Rosa said first she always made friends with the witnesses. “When people are relaxed, they remember more,” she told a newspaper. Next she would think of her questions carefully, because she didn’t want to influence (影响) the witnesses. She also said she had to watch the witnesses’ faces. “If their eyes look left, they are remembering. If they look right, they are not sure.” Rosa said she would never forget her first job for the police. “A little girl saw a criminal. She said she couldn’t remember anything about him because he wore a balaclava. But it wasn’t true because she could still see his eyes and nose. So I guided her to describe them. After six hours, I was able to draw a picture of the man, and the picture helped the police get the criminal.” Rosa said that artists often got better pictures than computers. “Now we have AI and it’s getting better all the time, so maybe robots will take away my job one day,” she said, “but they are not very good now.” 41．How many tricks did Rosa talk about in paragraph 2? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 42．How does the criminal in paragraph 3 look in a balaclava? A． B． C． D． 43．Which word best describes Rosa’s first job for the police? A．Cute. B．Quick. C．Relaxing. D．Difficult. 44．What does the underlined (划线的) “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指)? A．Robots. B．Witnesses. C．Criminals. D．Pictures. 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．A famous artist. B．A special job. C．A criminal picture. D．A terrible crime. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了警察画家的工作，以及Rosa Clemson是如何完成她的工作的。 41．细节理解题。根据“Rosa said first she always made friends with the witnesses.”“Next she would think of her questions carefully, because she didn’t want to influence (影响) the witnesses”及“She also said she had to watch the witnesses’ faces.”可知，Rosa在第二段中一共讲了三种技巧。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“She said she couldn’t remember anything about him because he wore a balaclava. But it wasn’t true because she could still see his eyes and nose.”可知，第三段中罪犯戴着巴拉克拉瓦帽但仍然能够看见他的鼻子和眼睛。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据“After six hours, I was able to draw a picture of the man, and the picture helped the police get the criminal.”可知，Rosa用了6个小时画出了男人的照片，可推出她在警察局的第一份工作是困难的。故选D。 44．词句猜测题。根据她“‘Now we have AI and it’s getting better all the time, so maybe robots will take away my job one day,’ she said, ‘but they are not very good now.’”可知，Rosa提到也许机器人将来会取代她的工作，但是它们现在还不是很好，故推出“they”指代前面提到的机器人。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know about the job of police artists? Rosa Clemson is one of them. Witnesses (目击者) of a crime describe the criminal to her and she draws the picture of him or her.”可知，本文主要介绍的是警察画家的工作，即一份特殊的工作。故选B。 C In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve our goals. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals! If you carry out your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits. Here are some tips for New Year’s resolutions: Think about the resolution you made last year. Have you succeeded? If not, why? Find out the reason and try this year. Do not make too many resolutions at a time. You had better go with one at a time. Let it be for the whole year not a day. Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to achieve them. 46．When do we usually make New Year’s resolutions? A．Always on January 1st. B．Only in December. C．At any time of the year. D．Usually at the beginning of a year. 47．Why do we make New Year’s resolutions? A．Because they’re exciting. B．Because we have to do that. C．Because they’re relaxing. D．Because we hope to improve our life. 48．How should we make New Year’s resolutions? A．We should make new resolutions every day. B．We should make lots of resolutions at the same time. C．We should make a resolution for the whole year. D．We should plan the resolution that we can do in a very short time. 49．What does the underlined phrase “instead of” mean in Chinese? A．可是 B．而不是 C．但是 D．只是 50．Which is the best title of the passage? A．When to Make New Year’s Resolutions B．Try Your Best in the Whole Year C．Remember to Make a Plan on New Year’s Day D．How to Make New Year’s Resolutions 【答案】46．D 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定新年决心。 46．细节理解题。根据“In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year”可知，在12月或1月初，几乎每个人都想为美好的新年做计划，即在年初的时候。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“If you carry out your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits.”可知，我们制定新年计划是为了改善生活。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days.”可知，我们应该制定一年的计划。故选C。 49．词句猜测题。根据“Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days.”可知，设定全年的目标，而不是几天的目标，故划线部分是 “而不是”。故选B。 50．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何制定新年计划。故选D。 D When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. But now that’s not my dream job anymore. I want to be a doctor. Doctor is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice. If you want to be a doctor, you have to work very hard. First, you have to pass high school with all subjects of math, physics and chemistry. That’s the only problem for me. I’m not very talented at school, but I’m trying my best. After high school you have to study hard for 5-6 years in university before you can become a doctor. When you are a doctor, you can get enough money, but you have long working hours. I hope my dream will come true. 51．What did the writer want to be when he was young? A．A nurse. B．A policeman. C．A teacher. D．A doctor. 52．The writer wants to be a doctor because ________. A．he can make enough money for his family B．he can pass all the subjects easily at school C．he doesn’t have long working hours in the hospital D．he can help people and being a doctor sounds nice 53．He will study in university ________ years before he can become a doctor. A．two to three B．three to four C．five to six D．nine to ten 54．If he wants to be a doctor, he must pass high school subjects except ________. A．physics B．chemistry C．math D．music 55．What is the best title of the passage? A．My dream travel. B．A doctor. C．A policeman. D．How to realize your dream job of being a doctor? 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的理想工作是医生，以及当医生的原因及如何实现当医生的梦想计划。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman.”可知，作者小时候想当警察，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Doctor is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice.”可知作者想当医生的原因是因为他能帮助别人，而且当医生听起来不错，故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“After high school you have to study hard for 5-6 years in university before you can become a doctor.”可知，成为医生之前必须在大学学习5-6年。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First，you have to pass high school with all subjects of math, physics and chemistry.”可知，数学、物理和化学必须过关，没有提到音乐，故选D。 55．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的理想工作是医生，以及当医生的原因及如何实现当医生的梦想计划。结合第一段“But now that’s not my dream job anymore. I want to be a doctor.”可知，本文主要是围绕如何成为医生展开的论述，故选D。 三、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? 56 ★ Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal. You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. 57 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. ★ 58 If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now. ★ 59 You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★ Think “year around”, not just “New Year’s”. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 60 It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A．Make your plan right now. B．Maybe the following can help you. C．It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. D．A good plan will tell you what to do next. E．Write down your resolution and plan. F．The New Year’s resolution helps people a lot. G．Making a plan is very important 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．A 59．E 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述如何做一个好的决定，新年决定只是一个起点，你应该养成让你的决定逐渐实现的习惯。 56．根据“How to make a good resolution?”以及下面的四个要点可知，空处是引出下文的方法。选项B“也许下面的内容可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 57．根据句子“And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.”中的“ also tell you”可知，空格处所填句子中一定含有“tell you”字样，且本段说的是计划。选项D“一个好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。”符合语境。故选D。 58．根据“If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地).  It’s important that you start making your plan right now.”可知，本段说的是马上制定计划。选项A“马上制定计划。”符合题意。故选A。 59．根据“You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.”可知，空处是指写计划和决心，选项E“要写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境。故选E。 60．根据“You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day.”以及“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，要循序渐进地完成，选项C“这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成。”符合语境。故选C。 四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s 61 (resolution). What about you? Do you know what kind of resolutions you should make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise 62 (you) that you are going to finish your homework on time. They can also be about your physical 63 (healthy). But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have 64 (do) with self­-improvement. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult 65 (keep). Before 66 (make) them, you should think carefully if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are 67 (possible) to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple and then you can keep them 68 (simple). After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget 69 (make) a plan. 70 (write) down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it. 【答案】 61．resolutions 62．yourself 63．health 64．to do 65．to keep 66．making 67．impossible 68．simply 69．to make 70．Writing 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定新年决心以及如何实现它们。 61．句意：在年初，很多人经常制定自己的新年决心。resolution“决心”，此处表示复数概念，故填resolutions。 62．句意：例如，你可以向自己保证按时完成作业。此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”作宾语，故填yourself。 63．句意：它们也可以与你的身体健康有关。healthy“健康的”，根据“They can also be about your physical...”可知，句子缺少宾语，此处用名词形式health作宾语，故填health。 64．句意：但是无论你做什么决心，你都应该确保它们能帮助改善你的生活或与自我提升有关。have to do with“与……有关”，为固定短语，故填to do。 65．句意：你的新年决心不应该很难坚持。此处用动词不定式to keep作后置定语，修饰difficult，故填to keep。 66．句意：在做决心之前，你应该仔细考虑你是否能够坚持你的决心。before为介词，后接动名词making作宾语，故填making。 67．句意：不要做不可能坚持的决心。根据“Don’t make resolutions that are...”可知，此处指不要下不可能坚持下去的决心，此处用形容词impossible“不可能的”作表语，故填impossible。 68．句意：你应该把你的决心保持小而简单，然后你可以轻松地坚持下去。此处用副词simply“简单地”修饰动词keep，故填simply。 69．句意：在你做了一些好的和现实的决心之后，不要忘记制定一个计划。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，为固定短语，故填to make。 70．句意：写下你每天需要做的事情是非常必要的，然后去做。根据“...down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it.”可知句子缺少主语，此处用动名词writing作主语，故填Writing。 五、阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Last week we asked the students in No. 5 Middle School about their dream jobs. We asked 500 students to take part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel happy to know that 35% of the students hope to teach in the future. They will try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice： First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的)with yourself. Next, think about your skills (技能). What are you good at? Finally, to get your dream job, you should study harder and improve yourself. 71．What is the survey about? 72．According to the survey, what is the most popular job? 73．How many students want to be doctors? 74．Why may the teachers feel happy? 75．How should you get your dream job according to the passage? 76．What is your dream job? Why? 【答案】71．It is about students’ dream jobs. 72．To be a teacher. 73．90/Ninety (students). 74．Because 35% of the students hope to teach in the future. 75．I should study harder and improve myself. 76．It is to be a teacher, because I want to help more children. 【导语】本文是第五中学针对“理想职业”对500名学生进行调查的结果，同时，老师们为帮助学生实现理想而提出的建议。 71．根据第一段中的“Last week we asked the students in No. 5 Middle School about their dream jobs. We asked 500 students to take part in the survey.”可知，调查是关于学生们的理想职业。故填It is about students’ dream jobs. 72．根据表可知，最受欢迎的工作是老师。故填To be a teacher. 73．根据第一段中的“Last week we asked the students in No. 5 Middle School about their dream jobs. We asked 500 students to take part in the survey.”以及表格“18% Doctor”可知，想成为医生的人数为90人。故填90/Ninety (students). 74．根据第二段中的“The teachers may feel happy to know that 35% of the students hope to teach in the future.”可知，老师们可能会很高兴知道35%的学生希望在未来教书。故填Because 35% of the students hope to teach in the future. 75．根据最后一段“Finally, to get your dream job, you should study harder and improve yourself.”可知，为了得到理想的工作，应该更加努力地学习，提高自己。故填I should study harder and improve myself. 76．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：It is to be a teacher, because I want to help more children. 第3部分 第4部分 写作（满分20分） 六、书面表达（满分15分） 只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。请根据下列导图中的信息，预测一下10年后的自己将是什么样的，然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。不少于80词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. I dream to be ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. I dream to be a professional football player. In ten years, I will live in Beijing and I will play for a football club. As a football player, I will train hard for the games. I will get on well with my partners and make friends with them. I will live in a small apartment alone. On weekends, I will go to the places of interest to learn more about the history of China. In order to achieve my dream, I am going to spend more time playing football. I am going to a football school to learn how to play football well. In a word, I will try my best to make my dream come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应对题干给出的“预测十年后的自己”进行描述并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己十年后会是做什么职业； 第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，详细介绍自己具体的工作，住在哪里，业余生活等信息； 第三步，表示自己将努力使梦想成真，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①live in住在 ②get on well with与……相处的好 [高分句型] ①In ten years, I will live in Beijing and I will play for a football club. （and表并列） ②I am going to a football school to learn how to play football well.（疑问词+不定式的用法，不定式表目的） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. 【测试卷（能力提升）】 (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Bill want to be when he grows up? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An artist. 2．What is Dale good at? A．Singing. B．Taking photos. C．Painting. 3．What team does Grace want to make next year? A．A baseball game. B．A basketball game. C．A volleyball game. 4．What are they talking about? A．Hobbies. B．Wishes. C．Resolutions. 5．What is the woman going to do at Christmas? A．Go cycling. B．Go camping. C．Go skating. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is Mrs. Smith? A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A doctor. 7．How many children do the Smiths have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Who will go to the cinema with Jack? A．Lisa. B．Lisa's brother. C．Jack's sister. 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．Weekend plans. B．Farm animals. C．Outdoor games. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the poster about? A．A yard sale. B．Chores for money. C．Hard work. 11．What is David going to do? A．Walk dogs. B．Wash cars. C．Work at the bake sale. 12．Which might be true about Alice? A．She is helpful. B．She is modest. C．She is anxious. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13．Where was Bruce born? A．In Toronto. B．In New York. C．In Boston. 14．How long has he learned Chinese? A．For five years. B．For two years. C．For one year. 15．Who will visit the Great Wall next week? A．Bruce. B．Tom. C．Bruce and Tom. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 16．Betty is going to ________ more next term. A．read B．exercise C．travel 17．________ asked Betty’s grandma to try Tai Chi. A．Betty’s mother B．A doctor C．Betty’s father 18．At first, Betty’s grandma thought Tai Chi was a kind of ________. A．medicine B．food C．drink 19．Jimmy thought Tai Chi was ________. A．creative B．interesting C．difficult 20．Betty’s grandma goes to Tai Chi classes ________. A．once a day B．twice a week C．three times a week 第二部分 英语知识运用（满分80分） 一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My name is Wang Lin. I’m going to 21 high school in two years. And then I’m going to study languages at a university 22 four years. I’m going to work as a 23 teacher after graduation. While at university, I’m 24 going to take a computer course 25 I’m going to use the computer in my work. I’m going to play sports to 26 fit, too. I really enjoy 27 . Before 28 to work, I’m going to travel somewhere. In order to travel, I’m going to find a part­-time 29 as a waitress in a restaurant. I’m going to 30 my money for six months, and then I’m going to 31 Australia. I’m going to see lots of kangaroos there! Of course, I’m going to take lots of 32 on my trip so that I can remember it. For my future life, I must study 33 from now on. And I also need to listen carefully in 34 . I believe my life will be full of 35 . 21．A．finish B．start C．decide D．reach 22．A．before B．with C．for D．in 23．A．language B．physics C．history D．science 24．A．hardly B．not C．yet D．also 25．A．but B．if C．because D．though 26．A．let B．keep C．have D．make 27．A．swimming B．traveling C．dancing D．drawing 28．A．remembering B．starting C．leaving D．forgetting 29．A．work B．lesson C．job D．game 30．A．spend B．save C．pay D．cost 31．A．visit B．leave C．build D．ride 32．A．books B．drinks C．subjects D．photos 33．A．simply B．hard C．clearly D．quietly 34．A．news B．examples C．classes D．facts 35．A．services B．sayings C．plans D．meaning 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Eric 　　I’m going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky. But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I’ll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be an astronaut (宇航员)! Tina 　　I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds impossible (不可能的) now. But  I’m sure it will come true in the future (未来). Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. John 　　Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily. So I’m going to attend (参加) a cooking school in the future. Mary 　　I’m going to make a smart robot for myself. Maybe it can help me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. What am I going to do? I’m going to do what I like best! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．How is Tina going to make her dream come true? A．By becoming a pilot first. B．By doing what she likes best. C．By going to a cooking school. D．By studying harder to get a good job. 37．Who is interested in cooking? A．Eric. B．Tina. C．John. D．Mary. 38．What does Mary want to do in the future? A．Be a pilot. B．Make a smart robot. C．Become an astronaut. D．Travel around the world. 39．What can NOT the smart robot do? A．Fly in the sky. B．Help do homework. C．Help do housework. D．Answer the teachers’ questions. 40．What can we know from the text? A．Eric wants to be good at science. B．John’s father can make delicious food. C．Tina doesn’t like to do her homework. D．Mary likes to wake up early in the morning. B Do you know about the job of police artists? Rosa Clemson is one of them. Witnesses (目击者) of a crime describe the criminal to her and she draws the picture of him or her. How can Rosa do her job well? She talked about her tricks (诀窍). Rosa said first she always made friends with the witnesses. “When people are relaxed, they remember more,” she told a newspaper. Next she would think of her questions carefully, because she didn’t want to influence (影响) the witnesses. She also said she had to watch the witnesses’ faces. “If their eyes look left, they are remembering. If they look right, they are not sure.” Rosa said she would never forget her first job for the police. “A little girl saw a criminal. She said she couldn’t remember anything about him because he wore a balaclava. But it wasn’t true because she could still see his eyes and nose. So I guided her to describe them. After six hours, I was able to draw a picture of the man, and the picture helped the police get the criminal.” Rosa said that artists often got better pictures than computers. “Now we have AI and it’s getting better all the time, so maybe robots will take away my job one day,” she said, “but they are not very good now.” 41．How many tricks did Rosa talk about in paragraph 2? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 42．How does the criminal in paragraph 3 look in a balaclava? A． B． C． D． 43．Which word best describes Rosa’s first job for the police? A．Cute. B．Quick. C．Relaxing. D．Difficult. 44．What does the underlined (划线的) “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指)? A．Robots. B．Witnesses. C．Criminals. D．Pictures. 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．A famous artist. B．A special job. C．A criminal picture. D．A terrible crime. C In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve our goals. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals! If you carry out your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits. Here are some tips for New Year’s resolutions: Think about the resolution you made last year. Have you succeeded? If not, why? Find out the reason and try this year. Do not make too many resolutions at a time. You had better go with one at a time. Let it be for the whole year not a day. Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to achieve them. 46．When do we usually make New Year’s resolutions? A．Always on January 1st. B．Only in December. C．At any time of the year. D．Usually at the beginning of a year. 47．Why do we make New Year’s resolutions? A．Because they’re exciting. B．Because we have to do that. C．Because they’re relaxing. D．Because we hope to improve our life. 48．How should we make New Year’s resolutions? A．We should make new resolutions every day. B．We should make lots of resolutions at the same time. C．We should make a resolution for the whole year. D．We should plan the resolution that we can do in a very short time. 49．What does the underlined phrase “instead of” mean in Chinese? A．可是 B．而不是 C．但是 D．只是 50．Which is the best title of the passage? A．When to Make New Year’s Resolutions B．Try Your Best in the Whole Year C．Remember to Make a Plan on New Year’s Day D．How to Make New Year’s Resolutions D When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. But now that’s not my dream job anymore. I want to be a doctor. Doctor is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice. If you want to be a doctor, you have to work very hard. First, you have to pass high school with all subjects of math, physics and chemistry. That’s the only problem for me. I’m not very talented at school, but I’m trying my best. After high school you have to study hard for 5-6 years in university before you can become a doctor. When you are a doctor, you can get enough money, but you have long working hours. I hope my dream will come true. 51．What did the writer want to be when he was young? A．A nurse. B．A policeman. C．A teacher. D．A doctor. 52．The writer wants to be a doctor because ________. A．he can make enough money for his family B．he can pass all the subjects easily at school C．he doesn’t have long working hours in the hospital D．he can help people and being a doctor sounds nice 53．He will study in university ________ years before he can become a doctor. A．two to three B．three to four C．five to six D．nine to ten 54．If he wants to be a doctor, he must pass high school subjects except ________. A．physics B．chemistry C．math D．music 55．What is the best title of the passage? A．My dream travel. B．A doctor. C．A policeman. D．How to realize your dream job of being a doctor? 三、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? 56 ★ Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal. You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. 57 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. ★ 58 If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now. ★ 59 You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★ Think “year around”, not just “New Year’s”. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 60 It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A．Make your plan right now. B．Maybe the following can help you. C．It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. D．A good plan will tell you what to do next. E．Write down your resolution and plan. F．The New Year’s resolution helps people a lot. G．Making a plan is very important 四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s 61 (resolution). What about you? Do you know what kind of resolutions you should make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise 62 (you) that you are going to finish your homework on time. They can also be about your physical 63 (healthy). But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have 64 (do) with self­-improvement. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult 65 (keep). Before 66 (make) them, you should think carefully if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are 67 (possible) to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple and then you can keep them 68 (simple). After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget 69 (make) a plan. 70 (write) down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it. 五、阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Last week we asked the students in No. 5 Middle School about their dream jobs. We asked 500 students to take part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel happy to know that 35% of the students hope to teach in the future. They will try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice： First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的)with yourself. Next, think about your skills (技能). What are you good at? Finally, to get your dream job, you should study harder and improve yourself. 71．What is the survey about? 72．According to the survey, what is the most popular job? 73．How many students want to be doctors? 74．Why may the teachers feel happy? 75．How should you get your dream job according to the passage? 76．What is your dream job? Why? 第3部分 第4部分 写作（满分20分） 六、书面表达（满分15分） 只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。请根据下列导图中的信息，预测一下10年后的自己将是什么样的，然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。不少于80词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. I dream to be ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null