Unit4 Natural Disasters 语法填空专练-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

新教材B1U4语法填空专练 根据所给提示填空 1．At first she refused to admit her mistake, but she ended up_________________(apologize) to the public. 2．A good environment depends on the_________________(effort) made by everyone. 3．The girl was sitting on the bench in the park,_________________(bury) herself in the book. 4．I admire your courage and_________________(wise). 5．They escaped through an _________________ (emergent) exit and called the police. 6．Schools with better reputations will be _________________(flood) with applications while poorer schools will be left high and dry. 7．They were planning_________________ (evacuate) the seventy American officials still in the country. 8．When he was trapped in the flood, he gave his wife a call _________________ (calm)． 9．A pipeline has been built_________________ (supply) some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China. 10．She was out of_________________(breathe) from climbing the stairs. 11．Had Jim not dived in to rescue him, the boy_________________(drown). 12．The magnitude of the epidemic was_________________(frighten). 13．The man_________________(slide) into the room and pretended to be a student. 14.Mr Li is an architect _________________designs for the new town have won praise. 15.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace,_____________ (compare) with his old one. 16.To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise to_____________ (strengthen) your leg muscles. 17．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of _____________(survive). 18.Do you want to get this book_____________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself? 19.The rescue team made countless (无数的) _____________ during the earthquake.(rescue) 20.It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber_____________ (rescue). 21.The shocking news_____________ all the people around, which was also a shock to her father who was working in the factory. 22.Workers built shelters for survivors______________ homes had been destroyed. 23.Our_____________sometimes will save our lives.That is to say, we should act calmly in dealing with difficulty.(calm) 24. Suffering is serious pain which someone feels in their body or their mind. My parents seldom mention the __________ (suffer) they have gone through. 25.With the buildings___________(destroy), the man searched for his son desperately. 26.Without efforts, our dreams could be castles___________(build)in the air. 27.People___________(pass)by gave her stubborn expressions,tutted and sneered loudly. 28.A wealthy businessman came to their aid with a generous __________(donate). 29.The accident caused some damage _________my car, but it is nothing serious. 30.People were desperately seeking shelter __________ the gunfire. 31.She was out of _____________(breathe) from climbing the stairs. 32.The machine is quite easy _____________(operate). 33.There is a high chance of ____________(survive) for the old man after receiving a good recovery. 34.All things in the city gave him a feeling of security and __________(calm). 35.Fishermen, tourists, hotels and many other things were____________(sweep) away by the huge waves , caused by the strong earthquake. 36.It is tough for most women to balance work and home duties ____________(effect). 37.When you work out regularly, you are less likely __________ (suffer) painful physical conditions. 38.Ancient ___________(wise) has stood the test of time. 39.Millions of people were threatened with starvation as a result of ______________(dry) and bad harvests. 40.He received _________flood of grateful telegrams and letters. 41.They said they did not want war — but if attacked they would fight to the______________(dead)． 42.He_____________(trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless. 43.____________(bury) himself in the newspaper, he didn't notice what was happening. 44.Years of fighting have left the city in____________(ruin); it would take a lot of money to rebuild it. 45.We have to wait until the discussion between them comes ____________ an end. 46.Anyone____________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 47.There was simply no cash ___________ hand to meet the cost of food. 48.Every day the milkman delivers milk______________ our house. 49.The ____________ (long) of a paragraph depends on the information it conveys. 50.I am sure that it will have______________ effect on our natural environment. 51.(2017天津卷) The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and __________ (breathe) because this woman is engaging with it. 52.When someone __________ (deliver) a lecture or speech, they give it in public. 53.(2014浙江卷) I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, when I went up __________ (rescue) a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. 54. (2016北京卷) Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people __________ (trap) in powerless high-rise buildings. 55. __________ (aid) by heat and strong winds, the fire quickly spread. 56. He walked slowly, his hands __________ (bury) in his pockets. 57. Within a few days she had become seriously ill, __________ (suffer) great pain and discomfort. 58. The libraries in large cities are well __________ (supply) with books on most subjects. 59. It was this mistake that __________ (ruin) his chances of getting the job. 60. The device or fuel that __________ (power) a machine provides the energy that the machine needs in order to work. 61. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at __________ (length) life than walking, cycling or swimming. 62.Eating too much meat one time will do damage_____________your stomach.  63.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the_____________(damage) wooden ship. 二、完形填空 Joel Boyers and his wife, Melody Among, were heading home in their helicopter (直升机）when he received a call for help from a stranger. The caller’s brother and her 54 were trapped on their roof in Waverly because of the rising floodwater. The caller 55 Joel Boyers to come to their aid. Boyers looked west towards Waverly at the storm clouds. Aware of the danger to 56 in such bad weather, though, he 57 put the brother’s address into his 58 . Soon, he and Among were in the air, 59 for what they were about to see in Waverly. Upon arriving, he found the water below was 60 . People were holding on to anything that didn’t move—roofs, trees. The flooding also 61 cell phone service, meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to locate the 62 he was looking for. He flew on anyway. As Boyers drove the helicopter, Among began 63 people on roofs and bridges—anywhere Boyers could 64 and get them onboard. A rescued man pointed to a teenager. The teenager held onto a branch with one hand and the other held a dog she’d saved earlier while both were 65 in the current (水流). With no place for Boyers to land, he 66 the helicopter until it hovered (盘旋) just above the water line. The rescued man jumped out and swam to the tree, where he helped the teen and the dog to the 67 . Though the experience was 68 , Boyers admitted it was fun. 54．A．neighbour B．wife C．friend D．daughter 55．A．ordered B．attracted C．begged D．challenged 56．A．pack B．fly C．quit D．swim 57．A．immediately B．secretly C．gradually D．creatively 58．A．card B．pocket C．computer D．phone 59．A．unprepared B．intended C．relieved D．recognized 60．A．peaceful B．rapid C．familiar D．clean 61．A．revised B．delivered C．damaged D．registered 62．A．house B．tree C．car D．bridge 63．A．debating with B．adapting to C．commenting on D．searching for 64．A．land B．rise C．jump D．look 65．A．training B．exploring C．experimenting D．struggling 66．A．reserved B．lowered C．followed D．designed 67．A．home B．school C．helicopter D．truck 68．A．plain B．awkward C．adventurous D．formal 三、阅读理解 The cotton harvest is about to get underway in the Texas High Plains, the nation’s top cotton-producing region. But Barry Evans, like many others, has already walked away from more than 2,000 acres of his bone-dry fields. “It just didn’t come up. We hardly had anything,” said Evans, a third-generation cotton grower. “Although cotton varieties grown in this part of Texas are particularly developed and continuously improved to survive dry conditions, we still have to have a little bit of help from Mother Nature since much of the cotton grown in the region is rainfed.” Extreme heat and a dearth of rainfall have severely damaged much of this year’s cotton harvest in the US, which produces about 35% of the world’s crop. The US Department of Agriculture (DOA) forecast that more than 40% of what US farmers planted in the spring would be abandoned because of drought. Nowhere is more apparent than the flat, dry stretch of the Texas High Plains, which normally receives around 46 to 51cm of rain per year, but saw less than 7cm of rain from August through the summer. The region’s overall recovery from economic losses could take a few years. It is particularly true for factories that are dependent on cotton-processing. Todd Straley owns a cotton factory in the region. It normally processes around 100,000 bags of cotton each harvest. This year, he is expecting to process 12,000. As a result, he has no need to run the factory 24 hours a day as he normally would for the three months after the harvest. “Farmers have abandoned crops at such high levels that I just need around 18 full-time and seasonal workers this year, compared to 50 in years, while many factories just went out of business,” Straley said. “The losses this year will amount to $1 million for me. But profits from a strong harvest last year would help me to survive a little bit longer.” 69．What did Barry Evans mean in paragraph 2? A．Better cotton varieties had to be developed. B．Mother Nature could be defeated by technology. C．Human beings should live in harmony with nature. D．Cotton crops in the region were dependent on nature. 70．What can we say about the Texas High Plains? A．It suffered extreme heat waves and drought. B．It produces about 35% of the world’s cotton. C．It is unsuitable to plant drought-resistant cotton. D．The farms are irrigated with underground water. 71．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A．The cotton farmers’ losses. B．The drought’s consequences. C．Todd Straley’s difficulties. D．The profits of cotton-processing. 72．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．An interview. B．A disaster assessment. C．A DOA forecast. D．An agricultural report. 新教材B1U4语法填空专练 答案： 1.apologizing 2.efforts 3.burying 4.wisdom 5.emergency 6.flooded 7.to evacuate 8.calmly 9.to supply 10.breath 11.would have drowned 12.frightening 13.slid 14.whose 15.Compared 16.strengthen 17.survival 18.delivered 19.rescues 20.was rescued 21.shocked 22.whose 23.calmness 24. sufferings 25.destroyed 26.built 27.passing 28.donation 29.to 30.from 31.breath 32.to operate 33.survival 34.calmness 35.swept 36.effectively 37. to suffer 38.wisdom 39. drought 40.a 41.death 42.was trapped 43.Burying 44.ruins 45.to 46. who 47. on 48.to 49.length 50.an 51.breathes 52. delivers 53. to rescue 54. trapped 55. Aided 56. buried 57. suffering 58. supplied 59. ruined 60. powers 61. lengthening 62.to 63.damaged 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．B 61．C 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．C 69．D 70．A 71．B 72．D ( 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$