2024年人教版英语中考总复习—语法选择专题课件

专题一 语法选择 CONTENTS 01 题型分析 02 解题方法 03 考点归纳 04 练习巩固 01.题型分析 Question type analysis 一、题型分析: 1、语法选择题概况 ： 　　语法选择考察考生在具体的语言环境中的语法应用。具体形式：阅读一篇250个左右单词的短文，完成10个空格的语法选择，每空1分，共10分，它的形式与短文填空类似，即给出一篇完整的文章，把文章的一些单词抽掉设为考点。考生不但要根据文章内容，还要根据语法规则来选出正确答案。 PPT下载 http:///xiazai/ 题型分析 题型分析 2、语法选择不同于完形填空 完型填空侧重于考察考生对文章内容的理解和所选单词的意义的区别，而语法选择则主要考察语法在篇章里的应用，侧重于语法知识的考查，即某个单词的不同形式。 题型分析 语法选择的主要考点分布在：冠词，名词，动词，形容词，副词，代词，连词，介词。非谓语动词，定语从句，状语从句和宾语从句等。 2、语法选择不同于完形填空 02 解题方法 Problem solving method 解题方法 在做题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。 1.直接法。即直接利用相关语法知识，比如固定搭配，通过题干中已经提供的信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。 2.关键词法。许多题目中的词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词。找到句中的关键词就找到了解题的突破口。比如动词时态，被动语态中的by sb. 　　 解题方法 3.逻辑判断法。联系上下文，仔细阅读所填空格前后句子逻辑或情感色彩。比如状语从句中的连词。 4.排除法。根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰选项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行校验。 Friendly Reminder:通过阅读第一句话或第一段，圈出动词，写上时态。 03 考点归纳 Examination site induction 考点归纳 副词：修饰动词 B A B C 固定搭配 代词 冠词 一般过去时 考点归纳 A A C B 连词 非谓语动词：to do 形容词：比较级 名词：所有格 考点归纳 A C 动词：时态 被动语态 考点归纳 B B C 一般过去时 名词：复数+所有格 冠词 连词 考点归纳 A C C B 动词：时态 代词 副词：修饰动词 介词：固定搭配 考点归纳 被动语态 B 形容词：最高级 C 非谓语动词：to do C 考点归纳 Summary 04 练习巩固 Practice consolidation 练习巩固 Mrs. Wang is an excellent Beijing Opera(京剧) artist. She was born and raised 1 a village in Hebei Province. She loved singing and dancing 2 she was a little girl. At primary school, she was her music 3 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 4 a test. If she passed the test , she could enter a Beijing Opera school. ( )1. A. in B. for C. with ( )2. A. if B. when C. because ( )3. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s ( )4. A. take B. to take C. taking A B C B 练习巩固 Mrs. Wang passed the test 5 and became a student of that school. She worked very 6 .Students in the school 7 to get up at 6:45 a. m. to practice their basic skills, but Wang got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes when she was so tired that she felt like crying, she would find 8 quiet place and cry out aloud. She 9 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing. Years went by. Finally, 10 hard work paid off. She got into a famous college and her life as a Beijing Opera actress. 练习巩固 ( )5. A. success B. successful C. successfully ( )6. A. hard B. harder C. the hardest ( )7. A. ask B. asked C. were asked ( )8. A. a B. an C. the ( )9. A. tell B. tells C. told ( )10. A. she B. her C. hers C A C A C B 练习巩固 Fan Shenghua, 59, is one of the inheritors(传承人) of the Longjing tea roasting technique(炒茶技术). We can know about __1__ his job is from his hands—they are thick and full of calluses(手茧)． ( )1. A. who B. what C. when B 练习巩固 “Roasting tea leaves is __2__ part of the tea making process. You have to touch the leaves with your hands __3__ how much water should be removed(去除)，” Fan said. This traditional technique not only makes sure the quality of the tea, but also is __4__ important part of Chinese tea culture. “Longjing tea leaves are known __5__ their color, taste and shape. Only by hand can we make __6__ better. It's like making a work of art，” Fan said. ( )2. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult ( )3. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel ( )4. A. a B. an C. the ( )5. A. for B. with C. of ( )6. A. they B. them C. their C C B A B 练习巩固 Modern technology can save more time and energy. It __7__ more and more popular now. “It's easier, __8__ the quality is not so good，” Fan said. When President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou this year, he watched Fan roasting tea leaves __9__. President Xi later said, “Longjing tea __10__ by two hands and it greatly ensures the quality of the tea. It will never be replaced by modern technology. It's our traditional culture. We need to pass it on.” ( )7. A. becomes B. become C. became ( )8. A. and B. or C. but ( )9. A. care B. careful C. carefully ( )10. A. make B. is made C. made A C B C THANK YOU 张凯依 When I was growing up, I was embarrassed(尴尬的) to be with my father. His leg was broken and he always walked __1__. When we walked together, people would stare__2__ us. When he went to work, I usually walked with __3__ to or from the subway. He almost never missed __4__ day. He always got to the office on time even if others could not. ( )1. A. slow B. slowly C. slowness ( )2. A. at B. on C. with ( )3. A. he B. him C. himself ( )4. A. an B. the C. a __5__ it was snowy in winter, he could hardly walk. So I would pull him through the streets on a __6__ sled(雪橇) to the subway. Although he was disabled, my father still tried __7__ the same things that others did. But he couldn't do them in the same way. For example, he liked to go to dance at different __8__. He could have a good time just sitting and watching instead of dancing. ( )5. A. When B. Although C. Before ( )6. A. small B. smaller C. the smallest ( )7. A. do B. did C. to do ( )8. A. party B. parties C. party's My father __9__ away ten years ago. Maybe he noticed that I was embarrassed to be with him during our walks. If he did, I regretted that I never told him how sorry I feel. His spirits(精神) always encourage me a lot. He will __10__ by me forever. ( )9. A. passed B. passes C. will pass ( )10. A. remember B. remembered C. be remembered Zhang Hexian has practiced martial arts(武术) for 94 years. These days she caught kung fu __1__ attention because of a video. In the video she showed her kung fu at __2__ big martial arts competition. At the event, she also taught some foreign people how to practice kung fu __3__ understand the spirits of kung fu well. ( )1. A. lover B. lovers' C. lovers ( )2. A. the B. a C. an ( )3. A. so B. but C. and Zhang is the eighth­generation inheritor(第八代传人) of Zhang Martial Art. She started to learn martial arts from her father at about four and since then, she __4__ on practicing. “My father taught __5__ kung fu skills even when he was in bed，” she says. Though nearly 100 years old, Zhang still lives __6__. Every day, she gets up at 5 a．m., practices kung fu, and has some noodles __7__ breakfast. ( )4. A. has kept B. keeps C. kept ( )5. A. myself B. my C. me ( )6. A. health B. healthy C. healthily ( )7. A. in B. for C. on Zhang is always ready __8__ others. She always goes around the village to see who needs help. “She is one of __9__ people in the village，” the villagers say. Kung fu is important for Chinese culture. Kung fu __10__ by more and more people now. Zhang hopes it will be passed on from generation to generation. ( )8. A. help B. helping C. to help ( )9. A. kind B. kinder C. the kindest ( )10. A. learn B. is learned C. learned $$