Unit 2 More than fun There be 结构2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 2 More than fun 语法通关 There be句型 【基本含义】 There be句型表示“······地方有······”，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。一般现在时中，单数主语用is，复数主语用are。既可以表示某地方有某人，也可以表示某地方有某物。例如： There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。 There are some birds on the tree. 树上有很多鸟。 There are 47 students in our class. 我们班有47位同学。 【There be句型详解】 一、There be句型基本结构： （一）There is+a/an+单数可数名词+地点状语，例如： 1.There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 2.There is an apple on the table. 餐桌上有一个苹果。 （二）There are+基数词/表数量的词+复数可数名词+地点状语，例如： 1.There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 2.There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 （三）there is +不可数名词+地点状语 （即使有some/any也是单数），例如： There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。（水是不可数名词） 二、There be句型中be动词的形式选择，以及就近一致原则：（中考考察重点） 此句型中，be动词的形式，与be动词前离最近的那个名词的单复数一致。例如： There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. （在本句中有钢笔、书和铅笔，但由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。） 三、There be 句型的疑问句及回答 （一）There be 句型的一般疑问句：表示“某地有某人或某物吗？” 1. 在“There is/are...”的一般疑问句中，要把Be动词放在there之前，并将句号变问号。注意:句中出现的some一般要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 例如: 1. 可数名词单数. 肯定句：There is an apple on the tree. 疑问句：Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 2. 可数名词复数. 肯定句There are five pens on the desk. 疑问句Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答 No, there aren’t. 3. 不可数名词. 肯定句There is some water in the cup. （水是不可数名词） 否定句Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. （二）There be 句型的特殊疑问句： There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下3种变化： 1. 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语?"； 当主语是物时，用"What's + 介词短语?"。 （无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。 2. 对地点状语提问：提问地点用"Where is / are+主语?" 3. 对数量提问：一般有两种句型句型： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 例如: How many people are there in the picture? How much water is there in the bottle? 四、There be 句型的否定形式 There be 句型的否定形式，只要在be动词后面加not即可，注意缩写，is not =isn’t，are not= aren’t。句中如果出现some，则改成any. 1.There is a knife in the kitchen. ——否定: There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2.There are five apples on the tree. —— 否定: There are not five apples on the tree. 3.There is some water in the bottle. ——否定: There is not any water in the bottle. 4.There are some birds singing in the tree. ——否定: There are not any birds singing in the tree. There be句型知识网络归纳：自我完成 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 回答 There is a computer on the desk. There is some food on the table. There are some students in the playground. Ⅰ、基础过关练 一、选择题 1、There_______a meeting tonight. A. will be B. had be C. is going be D. was 2、There _______a knock（敲门声）at the door just now . A. will be B. has been C. were D. was 3、There_______a pen and two books on the desk now. A. are B. be C. is D. was 4、There is _______ on the floor． A．cat 　　 B．water 　　 C．boxes 　 D．football 5、There are _______ on the floor． A．cat 　　 B．water 　　 C．boxes 　　 D．football 二、句型转换： １、（将句子转换成否定句）There is a bike behind the tree. ______________________________________________________________ 2、（将句子转换成否定句）There are some books on the desk . ______________________________________________________________ 3、（将句子转换成一般疑问句）There is some water on Mars. ______________________________________________________________ 三、句子画线部分提问 １、There are many things over there. ______________________________________________________________ 2、There is a little girl in the room.　 ______________________________________________________________ 3、There are four children on the playground. ______________________________________________________________ 4、There are three women in the picture . ______________________________________________________________ 5、There is some water in the bottle . ______________________________________________________________ Ⅱ、能力提升练--链接中考 1.（2022广西贵港中考）—There______a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon. —Great We can't wait! A. is B was C. will be D. will have 2. (2022湖北恩施中考) There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge. A. is B. are C. be 3.（2022贵州黔东南中考）In our school library, there__________ a number of books on art. The number of the books__________ still growing larger and larger. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are 4. (2022湖南邵阳中考) —A pandemic(疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month. —Yeah. ______were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us. A. They B. There C. Those 5. (2021广西河池) There _____ a concert in our school hall next week. A. is B. was C. will be D. will have 6. (2021广西柳州)34. There _____ a TV set in the room. A. be B. is C. are 7. (2021四川乐山) 34. —There _____ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday. —I see. I will come and cheer you on. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have 8. (2021新疆) There _____ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it? A. are going to be B. was C. will be D. were 9. (2020四川广元改编)There _____ fifty students in this class, three fifths of them are boys, so the number of the boys is 30. A. is B. are C. were D. was 10. (2020·贵州毕节改编) There _____ a restaurant on North Street. It is the most famous one here. A. was B.is going to be C.is D. are 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 More than fun 语法通关 There be句型 【基本含义】 There be句型表示“······地方有······”，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。一般现在时中，单数主语用is，复数主语用are。既可以表示某地方有某人，也可以表示某地方有某物。例如： There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。 There are some birds on the tree. 树上有很多鸟。 There are 47 students in our class. 我们班有47位同学。 【There be句型详解】 一、There be句型基本结构： （一）There is+a/an+单数可数名词+地点状语，例如： 1.There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 2.There is an apple on the table. 餐桌上有一个苹果。 （二）There are+基数词/表数量的词+复数可数名词+地点状语，例如： 1.There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 2.There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 （三）there is +不可数名词+地点状语 （即使有some/any也是单数），例如： There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。（水是不可数名词） 二、There be句型中be动词的形式选择，以及就近一致原则：（中考考察重点） 此句型中，be动词的形式，与be动词前离最近的那个名词的单复数一致。例如： There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. （在本句中有钢笔、书和铅笔，但由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。） 三、There be 句型的疑问句及回答 （一）There be 句型的一般疑问句：表示“某地有某人或某物吗？” 1. 在“There is/are...”的一般疑问句中，要把Be动词放在there之前，并将句号变问号。注意:句中出现的some一般要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 例如: 1. 可数名词单数. 肯定句：There is an apple on the tree. 疑问句：Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 2. 可数名词复数. 肯定句There are five pens on the desk. 疑问句Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答 No, there aren’t. 3. 不可数名词. 肯定句There is some water in the cup. （水是不可数名词） 否定句Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. （二）There be 句型的特殊疑问句： There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下3种变化： 1. 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语?"； 当主语是物时，用"What's + 介词短语?"。 （无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。 2. 对地点状语提问：提问地点用"Where is / are+主语?" 3. 对数量提问：一般有两种句型句型： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 例如: How many people are there in the picture? How much water is there in the bottle? 四、There be 句型的否定形式 There be 句型的否定形式，只要在be动词后面加not即可，注意缩写，is not =isn’t，are not= aren’t。句中如果出现some，则改成any. 1.There is a knife in the kitchen. ——否定: There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2.There are five apples on the tree. —— 否定: There are not five apples on the tree. 3.There is some water in the bottle. ——否定: There is not any water in the bottle. 4.There are some birds singing in the tree. ——否定: There are not any birds singing in the tree. There be句型知识网络归纳：自我完成 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 回答 There is a computer on the desk. There isn't a computer on the desk. Is there a computer on the desk? Yes, there is. No, there isn't. There is some food on the table. There isn't any food on the table. Is there any food on the table? Yes, there is. No, there isn't. There are some students in the playground. There aren't any students in the playground. Are there any students in the playground? Yes, there are. No, there aren't. Ⅰ、基础过关练 一、选择题 1、There_______a meeting tonight. A. will be B. had be C. is going be D. was 2、There _______a knock（敲门声）at the door just now . A. will be B. has been C. were D. was 3、There_______a pen and two books on the desk now. A. are B. be C. is D. was 4、There is _______ on the floor． A．cat 　　 B．water 　　 C．boxes 　 D．football 5、There are _______ on the floor． A．cat 　　 B．water 　　 C．boxes 　　 D．football 二、句型转换： １、（将句子转换成否定句）There is a bike behind the tree. ______________________________________________________________ 2、（将句子转换成否定句）There are some books on the desk . ______________________________________________________________ 3、（将句子转换成一般疑问句）There is some water on Mars. ______________________________________________________________ 三、句子画线部分提问 １、There are many things over there. ______________________________________________________________ 2、There is a little girl in the room.　 ______________________________________________________________ 3、There are four children on the playground. ______________________________________________________________ 4、There are three women in the picture . ______________________________________________________________ 5、There is some water in the bottle . ______________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、选择题 1.首先观察题目本身的提示tonight，判断该题的时态是将来时，首先排除选项Ａ和Ｄ。Ｃ选项的句型不正确，故选Ａ。 2、首先观察题目本身的提示just now，判断该题的时态是一般过去时，首先排除选项Ａ和Ｂ。Ｃ选项是复数，不符和题意，故选Ｄ。 3、首先观察题目本身的提示now，判断该题的时态是一般现在时，首先排除选项Ｄ。选项B为原形不正确，排除。虽然原句中的主语是a pen and two books，但是根据就近原则，离there be 最近的是a pen，选项Ａ为复数形式，排除。故选Ｃ。 4、 由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a，故选B， 5、由are可知主语应是可数名词复数，而A，Ｄ选项为可数名词单数。Ｂ选项为不可数名词，故选Ｃ。 二、句型转换： １、There isn't a bike behind the tree. 2、There aren't any bikes behind the tree. 3、Is there any water on Mars? 三、就句子画线部分提问 １、What's over there? 2、Who is in the room? 3、Where are the four children? 4、How many women are there in the picture? 5、How much water is there in the bottle ? Ⅱ、能力提升练--链接中考 1.（2022广西贵港中考）—There______a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon. —Great We can't wait! A. is B was C. will be D. will have C考查there be句型及一般将来时。由时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知要用一般将来时，there will be句型，表示“有……”，符合语境。故选C。 2. (2022湖北恩施中考) There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge. A. is B. are C. be A考查there be句型的就近原则。句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和几个苹果。 there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的名词milk是不可数名词，所以be要用is，故选A。 3.（2022贵州黔东南中考）In our school library, there__________ a number of books on art. The number of the books__________ still growing larger and larger. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are B考查there be句型以及主谓一致。句意：在我们图书馆，有大量的关于美术的书，书的数量一直在增长。a number of意为“大量”，后跟名词复数，第一个空用are；the number of...表示“……的数量”，强调的是number，看作单数，第二个空用is。故选B。 4. (2022湖南邵阳中考) —A pandemic(疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month. —Yeah.______were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us. A. They B. There C. Those B 考查there be句型。句意：有这么多医生和护士来帮助我们。There be句型表示有。故选B。 5. (2021广西河池) There _____ a concert in our school hall next week. A. is B. was C. will be D. will have C 考察there be句型，空格后是a concert一场音乐会，是单数，又因为next week，是将来时间，所以选择C。 6. (2021广西柳州)34. There _____ a TV set in the room. A. be B. is C. are B 考察there be句型就近一致，空格后是a TV，一台电视，所以是单数is，选B。 7. (2021四川乐山) 34. —There _____ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday. —I see. I will come and cheer you on. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have B考察there be句型及就近一致，句意是“本周日和二班有一场篮球比赛”。表示某地有某物。用there be句型，又因为空格后是a basketball game，是单数be，及时间状语this Sunday，是一般将来时，所以选择B。 8. (2021新疆) There _____ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it? A. are going to be B. was C. will be D. were C 考察there be句型，空格后是an English show，所以是单数，排除A.又因为时间this weekend，是将来时间，排除选项B和D，所以选择C。 9. (2020四川广元改编)There _____ fifty students in this class, three fifths of them are boys, so the number of the boys is 30. A. is B. are C. were D. was B 考察there be句型，空格后是fifty students，是复数，排除A.又因为下文中用一般现在时are和is，排除选项C和D。所以选B。 10. (2020·贵州毕节改编) There _____ a restaurant on North Street. It is the most famous one here. A. was B.is going to be C.is D. are C．考察there be句型，空格后是a restaurant，是单数，排除D.又因为下文中用一般现在时is，排除选项A和B。所以选C。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$