2024年中考英语话题1单词--人物称呼课件

中考话题单词---人物称呼 couple /ˈkʌp(ə)l/ n.夫妇 这对夫妇没有孩子。 The couple have no children. cousin/ˈkʌz(ə)n/ n.堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 我的表弟住在奶奶家。 . My cousin is in grandma's house. relation /rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n.关系；亲属关系 你有一个亲戚来看你了。 A relation of yours is coming to see you. wife /ˈθɜːsti/ n.妻子 大卫忠于他的妻子。 David was true to his wife. wives human /ˈhjuːmən/ n.人类 这种食物不适合人食用。 This food is not fit for human consumption. foreigner /ˈfɒrənə(r)/ n.外国人 虽然他是一个外国人，但他热爱中国传统文化。 Although he is a foreigner, he loves Chinese traditional culture. guest /ɡest/ n.客人  我是旅馆的惟一客人。 I was the only hotel guest. host /həʊst/ n.主人 我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢？ Should I take a gift to my host family? gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ n.先生 他的行为像个真正的绅士。 He behaved like a true gentleman. lady /ˈleɪdi/ n.女士 她是个能吃苦耐劳的女士。 She's a tough lady. member /ˈmembə(r)/ n.成员；会员 要成为会员得花多少钱？ How much does it cost to become a member? neighbor/ˈneɪbə(r)/ n.邻居 近邻比远亲好吗？ Is a nearby neighbor better than a faraway cousin? officer /ˈɒfɪsə(r)/ n.军官 一名警察在指挥交通。 A police officer was directing the traffic. patient /ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt/ n.病人 这个病人病入膏肓。 The patient is terminally ill. pioneer/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n.先锋，开拓者 孔子是教育领域的先驱。 Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education. passenger/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ n.乘客，旅客 汽车撞毁时，他是这辆车里的一名乘客。 He was a passenger in the car when it crashed. owner /ˈəʊnə(r)/ n.所有者；业主 餐馆老板只会讲英语。 The restaurant owner could only speak English. prisoner /ˈprɪz(ə)nə(r)/ n.囚犯 这位警官关心监狱里囚犯数量众多的问题 The officer cares about the large number of prisoners in the jail. stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n.陌生人，异乡人 他对我完全是个陌生人。 He's a complete stranger to me. 可以想象一个陌生人（stranger）出现在你的生活中，他/她的行为或外表让你感到奇怪（strange）。 tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n.游客 金字塔把游客吸引到了埃及。 the pyramids have drawn tourists to Egypt. visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/ n.参观者 我们如何才能吸引更多人访问我们的网站呢？ How can we attract more visitors to our website? volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n.志愿者 做志愿者给我带来极大的快乐。 Working as a volunteer brings great joy to me. winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ n.获胜者 竞赛的获胜者将于下月公布。 The winners of the competition will be announced next month. 职业职务 captain/ˈkæptɪn/ n.船长；首领；上尉，上校； 他曾是一名军队上尉。 He served as a captain in the army. coach /kəʊtʃ/ n.教练 教练给每个运动员建议。 The coach gives each player advice. cook /kʊk/ n.厨师 她曾是个好得惊人的厨师。 She was an amazingly good cook. dentist /ˈdentɪst/ n.牙医 我一去看牙医就胆战心惊。 I'm a real coward when it comes to going to the dentist. director /daɪˈrektə(r)/ n.导演，主管，负责人 我们不妨给主管写封信。 We could write a letter to the director. chairman /ˈtʃeəmən/ n.主席 他是位值得尊敬的主席。 He was an admirable chairman. engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n.工程师 作为一名工程师，你再小心也不为过。 As an engineer, you can't be careful. fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ n.渔民 那个渔夫在向我们挥手。 That fisherman is waving at us. （pl. fishermen） guard /ɡɑːd/ n.看守，卫兵 建筑物外设了一名警卫。 A guard was posted outside the building. leader /ˈliːdə(r)/ n.领导者 她是个天生的领袖。 She's a born leader. manager/ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n.经理，管理人 我要就这件事向经理投诉。 I'm going to complain to the manager about this. pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n.飞行员 飞行员驾驶飞机安全着陆。 The pilot landed the plane safely. monitor/ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ n.（班级内的）班长 我们选他当我们的班长。 We selected him as our monitor. president/ˈprezɪdənt/ n.总统 总统被迫辞职。 The President was forced to resign. 放弃或辞去(工作、职务等)，辞职 词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -sign-标记 pupil /ˈpjuːp(ə)l/ n.(小）学生 这所小学有多少学生？ How many pupils does the school have? servant/ˈsɜːvənt/ n.佣人，仆人 这时，一个仆人端着早餐进来了。 At that moment a servant entered with the breakfast. secretary/ˈsekrət(ə)ri/ n.秘书 我们雇了一名新秘书。 We hired a new secretary. soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n.士兵，战士 他的举止像个训练有素的军人。 He behaves like a well-trained soldier. postman /ˈpəʊstmən/ n.邮递员 邮递员下午带来了消息。 Postman came in this afternoon with news. $$