组合训练19 阅读理解+阅读理解七选五+语法填空-【学霸题中题】2024-2025学年高二英语上册学霸组合训练

#△ B. actually )13. A. initially C. suddenly D. eventually _△_ )14. A. inspiration B. assumption C. transformation D. exploration )15. A. space C. picture B. ambition D. capacity 三、语法填空 难度:3星 词数:212 主题:人与社会 体裁:说明文 正确率:/10 (2023·江苏南京金陵中学校考)The Palace Museum's clock collection,more than 1.500 in number, is arguably one of the most breathtaking clock preservations worldwide. 1 (make) between the 18th century and the 2oth century, some were crafted in Britain, France and Switzerland, some were from the Clock Workshop of the Qing Palace, and the others were 2 mixture of both the East and the West. The 3 (major) of British clocks feature bronze cases inlaid with splendidly colourful jewels. They are diverse 4 form, recreating all kinds of architecture and natural sights, and often include automatic 5 (decorate), such as fountains, moving figures, boats and birds. These clocks represent the highest level of craftsmanship in Britain. Most of the French clocks here are the products of the early 2oth century. Whether in terms of theme 6 decorative style, the French clocks in the collection have a style of 7 (they) own, and deserve their place in history. The Swiss timepieces 8 (most) comprise small, unconventionally shaped desk clocks and delicate pocket watches. They were specially made 9 (suit) the tastes of Chinese customers. Clocks may turn back in time, but humans may never dream of doing so. Today, the Palace Museum 1o (aim) to carry on this touching tale of "time" as an guardian of this traditional craftsmanship. 1. 2 , 5. t。 8 10. 组合训练19 阅读理解+阅读理解七选五+语法填空 一、阅读理解 词数:344 难度:4星 主题,人与社会 体裁:说明文 正确率:/4 (2024·重庆统考期末)Some ants have figured out how to avoid getting lost: build taller anthills, according to a recent study. Desert ants living in the hot, flat salt pans of Tunisia spend their days looking for food and reach as far as 1.1 kilometres from their nests. To find their way home, desert ants use a navigation system, relying on the sun's position and counting their steps to track their location relative to thei nest. 054·学霸组合训练·英语 高二上 But this system becomes increasingly unreliable as the distance from the nest increases. "We realised that, whenever the ants in salt pans came closer to their nest, they suddenly pinpointed the nest hill from several metres distance," says Markus Knaden, a researcher at Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology. "This made us think that the hill serves as a nest-defining landmark." So Knaden and colleagues captured ants from nests in the middle of salt pans and from along their shorelines(海岸线). Only salt-pan nests had distinct hills, up to 4o centimetres tall,whereas the hills on shoreline nests were lower or barely noticeable. Next, the team removed any hills and placed the captured insects some distance away from their nests. Salt-pan ants struggled more than shore ants to find homes. Shore ants relied on the shoreline for guidance and weren't affected by the hill removal, the researchers concluded The team further conducted another study to see if desert ants were deliberately building a taller hill when their surroundings lacked any visible landmarks. So, the researchers removed the hills of 16 salt-pan nests and installed(安装) two 50-centimetre-tall blocks near eight of them. The other eight nests were left without any artificial visual aid. After three days, the researchers found that seven ants from the unaided nests had rebuilt their hills. But only two ants from the nests with man-made blocks nearby had bothered to rebuild. “It implies that ants regularly assess the complexity of their environment and change their decisions based on their conclusion," says ecologist Judith Bronstein of the University of Arizona. )1. What aspect of ants is the recent study mainly about? A. Challenges of survival. B. Landmarks of habitats. C. Intelligence of navigation. D. Comparison of varieties. f )2. What does the underlined word "pinpointed" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Explored. B. Recognised. C. Climbed. D. Crossed. ( )3. Why did researchers set shoreline ants in the experiment? A. To observe different ants' reactions. B. To prove impacts of various habitats. C. To disturb desert ants'navigation system. D. To test anthills' functions and significance. f )4. What conclusion about desert ants can be drawn from the follow-up study? A. Evaluate and make changes. B. Visual aid is a must. C. Cooperation brings victory. D. No man-made blocks are used 二、阅读理解七选五 词数:356 难度:3星 主题:人与自我 体裁:说明文 正确率:/5 (2023·湖北荆州联考)WHY ADOSEOF FEAR ISGOOD FOR YOU Eleanor Roosevelt once said: "Do one thing every day that scares you."She was onto 第一部分 基础过关。055 something. Science has shown that feeling fear-in the right doses-has several benefits. · Feeling fear is fun and exciting. Many people scare themselves on purpose. 1 When you step outside your comfort zone, it is fear that makes you feel alive, which is fun and exciting. The excitement generated can also help reduce depression by increasing adrenaline(贤 上腹 素), which in turn increases excitement and glucose (changed into energy). 2 A dose of fear is an"eraser" for the mind. · 3 Being afraid of something can remind you of an area of your life that is limiting you. For instance, if you're afraid of flying but face the fear and gather up the courage to step on an airplane, you can travel the world. Adding to your experiences means that you'll create a varied life. You'll also have fewer regrets. · Fear makes you aware of what's really important in life. How often have you said to yourself: “When I have more time, I'll spend it with my family, pursue my passion, eat healthier or exercise more."? Fear makes you realise that "now" is the only time you have to achieve and follow through what is most important. 4 Some say where fear meets courage is the sweet spot in which mountains get scaled and rivers run. 5 We should all embrace our fear. Not the big fears that are life-threatening but the helpful fears that come in small doses. A. Fear helps you succeed. B. “Later" is never ensured. C. Fear allows you to live life to the fullest. D. They watch scary films, ride roller coasters or go skydiving. E. And every time you come through a challenge, you feel empowered. F. Most of all, fear can be the birthplace of change, creativity and innovation G. Actually, it's nearly impossible to be thinking of your worries when you are experiencing fear. . 2. 3. 4 5. 三、语法填空 难度:3星 主题:人与社会 体裁:记叙文 词数:253 正确率:/10 (2023·江苏南通如皋期末)When it comes to Chinese paper-cutting,many think of peonies (牡丹) in red or the Chinese character fu, 1 (mean) luck. To change those stereotypes and make paper-cutting more creative, Ye Kaiyuan, a paper-cutting artist from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, worked many years to make the traditional art 2 (incredible) fashionable. The 40- year-old man was once a tea dealer in Fujian, with an annual income of more than 3oo,ooo yuan. “People and society tend to judge 3 a job is good based on income,"Ye said. "But I think life is only rewarding if you do something you like and enjoy. So it's worthwhile to live for my dream." 056-学霸组合训练·英语 高二上 Cutting 4 (come) first, then dyeing(染色), in the traditional approach to the craft. But Ye has a preference 5 dyeing first. “This means you will not know the final colour of your work. 6 is interesting,"he said. For Ye, the lines in each paper-cutting are an expression of emotion. He always carries memc paper to write down his 7 (inspire). The idea for his work 8 (name) A Picture of Tuo Fish came when he saw salted fish at a store. The creative process is slow. It took Ye more than two weeks to draw and make Farewell My Concubine. He did not cut two of the characters in this story; instead, he 9 (use) flowers and curves to represent the heroine of the story. “Cutting paper is like living life, abandoning fear and hesitation and being not (prejudice)."Ye said. 2 。 1. 2 5. 6. A 10. 写作训练20 应用文写作+读后续写 应用文写作 (2023·江苏南通海安高级中学校考)假设你是李华,你所在的学校将于近期开展“职业一日体 验”活动,共有两个备选体验场所:①网络科技公司(networktechnologycompany);②社区托儿所 (communitynursery)。请写一封信给你的朋友Mary,谈谈你的想法。信中必须包括; 1. 你选择的体验场所; 2. 你选择该场所的理由 3.你准备在体验当天做什么。 注意: 1. 内容应包括以上要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 2.写作词数应为80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Mary. Yourssincerely. Li Hua 第一部分:基础过关057生的转变，故选C 的距离外滑认出巢穴小丘。由此可推测，画线 inspiration是可数名词，这里度用名词复数 15.C根据最后一段第二句话可知，作者的转变 词inpointed的意思是“湖认”，故选B. 8.named句意：他那件名为《双鱼图》的作品的 就像是得天给拼图加上一块新碎片一样，因 3.A推理判斯题。根据第四段的内容可知，研 灵感来自他在一家商店看到的成鱼。句中 此每增加一块，作者就离构建出更大的图片 究者对沙漠蚂奴和海岸线蚂蚊进行了实验，目 came是谓语，动同“命名”nmme和cme之间 更近了一步，故选C 的是比较它们在失去小丘后寻找果穴的情况 没有连词，故用非谓语动问形式，作品和命名 三、语法填空 因此，研究者在实验中段置海岸缓蚂蚁是为了 是被动关系，用过去分同作后置定语。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 观察不问蚂蚁的反应，故选A, 9.u©d句意：在这个故事中，他设有剪出两个 了故宫博物院的钟表收发超过100件，可以说 4.A细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句话以 人物：相反，他用花朵和曲线来代表故事的女 是世界上保存钟表最令人惊叹的地方之一， 及最后一段的内容可知，研究者进行了一项后 主角。极据前一句中“dd”可知.用一般过去 1.Made考查非谓语动同。句意：制作于十八世 续研究，发现当人为移除沙谟蚂蚁的盐田巢穴 时，描述当时的事情 纪至二十世纪之间。有的是英国达国和瑞上 的小丘时，一些蚂蚁重新建造了它们的小丘， 10.prejudiced句意：叶说：“剪纸就像生活，放打 的手工裤作，有的是来自清宫的制钟处，还有 而有一些刺蚁利用人为搭建的地标建巢。由 恐惧和优像，敏弃偏见，e动词后用形容阿 的媒是中霄合嫂的产物。分析句子结构可知， 此可知，蚂蚊会定期评估周围环境的复杂性 作表语 非谓语动同make与逻辑主语some构成被动 并根据自己的结论改变决策。故选A, 写作训练20 关系，故用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首首 二、阅读理解七选五 一、应用文写作 字母大写。故填Mnde 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了适 One Possible Version: 2.西考查冠词，句意：制作于18世纪至20世纪 度的恐棋是有好处的。 Dear Mary. 之间，有的是英国，法国和瑞士的手工制作，有 1.D根据第二段第一二句话可知，有人喜欢恐 Today.I want to share my thoughts on the 的是来自清宫的做钟处，还有的则是中西合壁 棋的感觉，并故意找愁惧感。由此可知，D项 upcoming "Career Day Experience"at our school. 的产物。表示的混合短语为a mixture (他们看感布电影，失过山车或去跳◆，)能够 We have two options available:a network of,故填 衔接上文，符合语境。故选D technology company.or a community nursery. 3.majority考查固定短语，句意：大多数英国 2.G根据第三段最后一句可知，此处在讲述恐 After careful consideration.I have decided to 钟表的特点是青铜外壳上罐武着阁洲多彩的 拱阳人的心理有关。由此可知.G项（事实上。 choose the former as my preferred experience. 珠宝.表示”大多数”短i语为the majority of. 当你感到恐惧时，你儿乎不可能想到你的比 The reason behind my choice lies in my 故填majority, 惑，)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选G, fascination by the advancements in the digital 4.n考查介同。句意：它们的形式多种多样，再 3.C根据第四段可知，本段主要讲述了人们如 world and how it conneets people globally.On the 现了各种建筑和自然景规，通常还包括喷泉， 何挑战内心的恐棋，做一些让自己害怕的事 day of the experienee.I plan to engage in 话动人物、船只和鸟类等自动装饰。表示 情，这会丰富自己的经历，少一些遗镂。由此 conversations with employees to learn about their career paths and seek advice on pursuing a career “在+上多样化”短语为be diverse in。故 可知，C项（瑟祸花让你潘得更充头，）能够总 起下文，适合作本段的主画句，符合语境。故 in the technology sector. 填in 5.decoratio考查名词，句意：它们的形式多 选C I am excited about this opportunity and look 种多样，再现了各种建筑和自然景观，通常还 4.B根据第五段可知，卷惧会让你重视和抓住 forward to the insights and experiences that await “现在”，由此可知，B项(“以后“求遮不会得 me at the network technology company. 包括喷泉，活动人物，船只和鸟类等自动装饰 应用名问decoration作宾语，结合后文uch 到保还，)德够衔接上文：符合语境，故选B, Yours sincerely, 5.F根常第六段第一句话可知，此处在讲恐棋 Li Hua a5,可知应用复数形式，放填decorations, 6.r考查连词，句意：无论是主题还是装饰风 给人带米的好处，且总结全文。由此可知，F 二、读后续写 项（最重受的是，恳偶可以成为空革，创造和革 One Possible Version: 格，藏品中的法回钟表都有自己的风格，在历 新的编蓝，)能够窗接上文，同时引起下文，符 Paragraph 1: 史上占有一席之地。表示“无论是还 是……，"用whet小hcr…of.。放填or。 合语境，故选F The lady louked at the dress with visible 三、语法填空 dirty spotx.She was ance the owner of a store 7.her考（代词。句意：无论是主题还是装饰 【语篇解读】本文是一京记叙文。文意讲述了为 that made elothes for children."Maybe I could do 风格，藏品中的达国钟表都有自己的风格，在 了改变人们对中国剪纸的刻板印象，让剪纸更具 that.Would you like to let me try?"the lady 历史上占有一席之地。表示“国于某人自已 创意，来自幅建漳州的剪纸艺术家叶凯元务力多 smiled and said.Nupur nodded.pleasantly 的"短语为of one's own,结合上文“he French 年，让传统艺术焕发新的话力。 surprised.Then the lady paused and said."Have ocks”可知应用形容同性物主代词her。故 1,menn眼句意：说到中回劳纸，许多人想到的 you thought of a present to give to your friend?" 填their. 是红色的牡丹或汉字福，意咪着幸运。句中 “Ycs！"Nupur answered enthusiastically."My 8.msly考查测词.句意：瑞士钟表主要由小 think of是谓话，动词mean和think of之间没 uncle gave me a new box of eploured pencils.I'll 巧别致的台式钟表和精致的怀表组成。修饰 有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，mcn和 give that to my friend,""Great!Come over in the 动词comprise应用同mostly作状故填 peonies in red or the Chinese character fu evening and colleet your dress,"the lady told mostly, 主动关系，做用现在分形式。 Nupur her address and left. 9.ot考查谓语动词.句意：它们是专门 2.incredibly句意：为了改变这些刻板印象，让 Paragraph 2: 为满足中国键客而制作的。，e made to do 剪纸更具创意，来自福建镣州的剪纸艺术家叫 In the evening.Nupur went to the lady's sth“被要求做某事”，为mkeh.do sth,的被 凯元努力多年，让传统艺术令人难以置信地变 home to get her ofd dress back,She was 动式（主动形式省略相），it应用不定式形 得时尚起来。即词修饰形容词ashionable,作 speechless to see it looked so impressive.The 式，故填to suit. 软语 lady used Ince to lengthen the dress.The collar 10.ms考查时态。句意：现在，故宫博物院作 3.whether if句意：叶说："人们和社会倾向于 and sleeves had been added decorations to as well. 为这一传统工艺的守护者旨在把这个“时间 根据收入来判断一份工作是否好。”。动同 The lady also made a bag as a birthday gift for 的感人故事传承下去。钻合”Tody”可知此 judge'“判断"后是宾语从句，基于收入判断是否 Nupur's friend.Nupur was overjoyed but then 处陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语为专有名词 是一份好工作，表示“是否”用whether或if。 became nervous,since she thought she only had the Palace Museum,屏请动同aim用第三人 4.comes句意：按照传统的工艺方法，先切制： little pocket money."How much should I pay for 张单数形式。故填aims 再染色。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主讲 them,mam?”"(h,dear,”the lady laughed, 组合训练19 是动名词cumg,后面缺少谓语动词，刑语动 "they're tiny gifts I think such an bonest girl 一、阅读理解 同用第三人称单数 totally deserves." 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章探讨了沙 5.or句意：但叶更喜欢先染色，表示“偏爱”用 第二部分提优训练 谟蚂蚁的“智能化异航” bae:preference for,室处缺少介词for 组合训练21 1.C推理判斯题。根据第一至第三段内容可 6.whih句意：“这意味着你将不知道你的作品 一、阅读理解A 推断，最近这项研究主要关于蚂蚊导航的智能 最终的颜色，这是有趣的，”他说。指代前面 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，塑料 化。故选C 件事，引导事限制性定语从句且作主语，用关 包装中的化学物质可能导致人们超重 2.B词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句话可 系代词which 1.D细节理解题，根据第一段最后一句话可 知，研究者认为这个小丘是沙识蚂蚁定位果穴 7.inspira1ions句意，他总是带着使签纸写下他 知，食品塑料包装是一个新发现的导致掘重的 的地标，它们在接近奥穴时会一下子在儿米远 的灵感，形容词性物主代同后用名同，“灵感“ 因素。故选D 高二上学霸组合训练10