组合训练09 阅读理解+阅读理解七选五+语法填空-【学霸题中题】2024-2025学年高二英语上册学霸组合训练

组合训练09 阅读理解+阅读理解七选五+语法填空 一、阅读理解 主题：人与自然 体裁：说明文 词数：340 难度：4星 正确率：/4 (2o22·重庆巴蜀中学高二上期中)The Blue Eye of the Sahara is a geological formation in the Sahara Desert that resembles()an enormous bullseye.The formation stretches across a 40- kilometer-wide region of the desert in the nation of Mauritania. For centuries,only a few local tribes knew about the formation.It was first photographed in the 1960s by astronauts who used it as a landmark to track the progress of their landing.Later,the Landsat satellite took additional images and provided information about the size,height,and extent of the formation. Geologists originally believed that Eye of the Sahara was created when an object from outer space crashed into the surface.However,lengthy studies of the rocks inside the structure show that its origins are entirely Earth-based,as the formation contains rocks that are at least 100 million years old;some date back to well before the appearance of life on Earth. Millions of years ago,volcanic activity from deep beneath Earth's surface lifted the entire landscape around the Eye.After the volcanism died down,wind and water erosion()began to eat away at the layers of rock.After years of erosion,the region began to settle down and fall in on itself,creating the roughly circular "eye"feature. The Eye of the Sahara attracts both tourists and geologists to study the unique geological feature in person.However,because the Eye is located in a remote region of the desert with very little water or rainfall,it is not under much threat from humans. That leaves the Eye at the mercy of nature.The ongoing effects of erosion threaten the landscape,just as they do in other places on the planet.Desert winds may well bring more dunes (to the region,particularly as climate change causes increased desertification in the area.It's quite possible that,in the distant future,the Eye of the Sahara will be buried under sand and dust. Future travelers may find only a windswept desert burying one of the most striking geological features on the planet. ()1.What do we know about the Blue Eye of the Sahara? A.It has been known for centuries. B.It was created by objects from outer space. C.It was useful to astronauts in the 1960s.D.It was first photographed by a satellite. ()2.Which factor directly contributes to its circular "eye"feature? A.Volcanic activity. B.Climate change. C.Wind and water erosion. D.Desertification. ( )3.Which best describes the future of the Eye of the Sahara according to the text? A.Desirable. B.Secure. C.Uncertain. D.Worrying. 第一部分基础过关025 ()4.What can be the best title for the text based on the main content? A.What Is the Eye of the Sahara? B.Why Is the Eye of the Sahara in Danger? C.Why Is the Eye of the Sahara Popular?D.How Can We Save the Eye of the Sahara? 二、阅读理解七选五 主题：人与自我 体裁：议论文 词数：366 难度：3星 正确率：/5 (2023·浙江校联考期中)It is important to look after your body to help you to stay well and healthy for as long as you can.However,advice about caring for your body is conflicting and often confusing.1 Many people abandon any effort to take care of themselves because it's just too difficult. 2 Common sense tells us that even doing a bit more exercise or getting a bit more sleep, and not eating that second slice of cake,are likely to be helpful.The application of a little science, and quite a lot more common sense,can go a long way towards helping you to work out what's best for you and your body. Why should you care about your body?Caring for your body makes sense.3 Around the world,there is a growing problem of lifestyle-related diseases.These are diseases that are,effectively,caused by the way we live our lives.Most,if not all of them,are associated with not looking after our bodies.Many are associated with being overweight and not taking enough exercise,or by putting the wrong substances into our bodies.These diseases and conditions include heart conditions,high blood pressure,many forms of cancer etc.4 However,looking after your body will go some way to helping you to live a healthier life,for longer. There are three very important aspects to looking after your body:getting enough rest and sleep,eating well,and taking exercise.5 But with practice,you will get better at making sure that you take care of your body. A.It can be really hard to know what works the best. B.You cannot,of course,avoid every illness or condition. C.But if you do that too often,there will be consequences. D.However,a closer examination suggests that the situation is not quite that simple. E.Knowing what to do,and actually doing it are,of course,quite different things. F.However,just because it is puzzling does not mean the effort is not worthwhile. G.After all,you only get one body in this life,and you want it to last as long as possible. 1. 2 3. 4. 5. 三、语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 词数：236 难度：4星 正确率：/10 (2023·江苏启东汇龙中学调研)Huizhou en可joys a time-honored history.In2000,Xidi and the nearby Hongcun village were declared World Heritage sites by UNESCO for their outstanding 026学霸组合训练·英语高二上 preservation of rural architecture 1 (date)back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Huizhou houses are often wooden structures with brick walls,which require a lot of maintenance.Moreover,daylight is valued in Huizhou houses,which is reflected in the building of open interior courtyards,2 (allow)sunshine to enter the rooms.Now,walking along the blue- stone streets there,visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-style houses featuring white walls,dark tiles()and layered horse-head roofs,3 feel like they are immersed in a traditional Chinese ink painting. The tourism boom helps to protect and breathe life into the ancient village.A 4 (symbol) paifang,standing at the entrance to Xidi,5 (build)in the 16th century in memory of Hu Wenguang,6 Ming dynasty official born in the village who made great 7 (contribution)to local education and livelihoods.It is the local people's desire to protect the local historical characteristics that leads to the buildings 8 (preserve)to this day.Besides ancient dwellings and paifang,there stand some ancestral halls9_clans(宗族，家族)will gather to make sacrifices to their ancestors.With their own unique and marketable value,all these old Huizhou buildings are giving full play 10 their distinctive cultural charm. 入 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 写作训练10 应用文写作+读后续写 一、应用文写作 (2023·福建福州校联考期中)科技的日新月异让人们对未来的生活更加充满期待。假定你是 李华，你校英文报正在举行主题为“Our Life in the Future'"的征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，合 理想象我们的未来生活将在哪些方面发生变化，写一篇英语短文参赛。要点如下： l.smart homes(设备或功能)：transportation(出行方式)；…（至少3个方面）； 2.你对这些变化的态度： 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Our Life in the Future With the development of science and technology,our life in the future will 第一部分基础过关027journey smoother'”可知，这是作者在整个根 effects of erosion...the Eye of the Sahara will 配，动词preserve意为“保存”，和更辑主语 逸中看到的事情。故选D项。 e buried under sand and dust.”可推断，最哈 buildings构成被动关系，所以此处应用动名词 12.C空处与形容词“noother”是并列关系，说 拉蓝眼的未来是让人担忧的，板选D 的被动语态形式。故填1 eing preserved, 明母亲的“积楼的态度和愿意伸出援手的意 4.A标题归纳题。根据第一段对撒哈拉蓝跟的 9.where考查定语从句，空处引导定语从句，且 恩”带来的美好结果—更顺利和更“输快 介绍，以及第三段和第四段对撒哈拉蓝眼形成 先行词为ancestral halls,在定语从句中作状 的旅程。枚选C项 原因的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了撒哈拉蓝眼 语，所以应用关系删问where。.放填where 13.Aot.,but.表示前后的对比：along the 是什么。故选A 10.to考查介词.give full play to意为“充分发 wy“沿途”与destinations'“甘的地”相对，故 二、阅读理解七选五 挥”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词o。故 选A项。 【请篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了照 填0 14.B根据上文作者对母亲的描述和句中 顾好自已的身体的重要性以及如何照履好自已 写作训练10 “having such a loving family“可推知，作者为 的身体。 一、应用文写作 有这样的家庭感到自豪，rde作动词时意 1,A根据上句-However,advice about caring One Possible Version: 为“以…自豪”。放选B项 for your hody is conflicting and often Our Life in the Future 15.D根据第一段中-1 ast summer,my family confusing,”可，设空处为相互矛盾和令人国 With the development of seience and had a vacation that left a lasting impact on 恩的建议导致的结果。A项（很章加道什么是 technology.our life in the future will change a lot m心"可知，这次旅行是一次难忘的经历。故 最好的。》合平题意。故迷A in many ways. 选D项 2.F根据上文以及后句“Common sense tells us In the future,we will be living in smart 三、语法填空 that.are likely to be helpful"可知，设空处和 homes where everything will be controlled 【语首解读】本文是一尊说明文。主要介绍了中 上文构成转折关系，并引出下文说明照顾自已 automatically by using advanced technology. 国的暴刻艺术 的身体做出相应的务力是值得的。F项（然 What's more,the smart home will learn our daily 1n考查冠词，t为可数名同，此处表示泛 而，仅仅国为它令人费解并不念味着势力不值 routine and preferences.so everything will be 指，且nseparable发音以元音音素开头，需用 得，合平题意。故选F ready for us when we get home.To believe it or 不定冠问nn格悔，故填n, 3.G根据上句“Caring for your body make not.it will also monitor our health every day and 2,was added考查动词时态语态和主谓一致. sen心.”可知，投空处说明照顾好自己的身体的 provide relevant advice on keeping fit.In 根据时间状语-1 n September2009”可知，此处 原因。G项（毕竟，你这一生只有一个身作.你 addition,we will be travelling in driverless ears, 为一耻过去时，Chia's seal-engraving art和 希望它持块得越久越好，)合平题意。故选(G。 which will free us from driving and have more d为被动关系，苦用被动语态，主语为单数名 4B根据后句可知，设空处和后句为转折关系， time for a rest.As for the future job,one really 同，be动同用was。故填w愿ddcd。 说明照顺好自己的身体虽然不可能超免每一 good point is that we'll use a virtunl reality 3,dating考查非前语动词。分析句子结构可 种疾病或状况，但是会让人更加的健康和长 headset and microphone to do the job instead of 知，已有谓语动词a,空处需填非谓请动词作 寿。B项（当然，你不可能避免每一种浅病浅 leaving home. 后置定语，Seal engraving art和date为逻辑主 我况。)合平题意。故选B. All in all,our life will become more and 谓关系，需用观在分词形式，放填dating 5.E根据上句可知.设空处承接上句并和后句 more convenient due to the technological 4.wen考查定语从句，空处引导非限制性定 构咸转折关系，E项中“actunlly doing it'”和目 advanees.I believe it will come true in the not 语从句，先行词the Qin Dynasty在定语从句中 句的"with practice"相呼成，E项（点然，知道斌 distance future. 作时间状语，需用关系则词when引导。故填 做什么和真正去微是两码事，)合乎题意。故 二、读后续写 when. 选E, One Possible Version: 5.to mark号查非语动同。use sth.oosh 三、语法填空 Paragraph I: 为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，空处需 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。由于对明请时 At first the kids were playing "Pirates" 填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to mark。 明乡村建筑的出色保存，徽州的西递和附近的 with the little boat only a few yurds from the 6.comhined考查形容词，空处需填形容词 村被联合国教科文组饥宜布为世界遗产，文章对 heuch.But gradually the waves and their game combined,作定语，修饰名词efforts。.故填 其具有历史特色的乡村建筑进行了介绍 took them a little further out.They were still combined. 1,dating考查现在分i词。动词短语date back意 among the swimmers and the windsurfers,but 7.d考查连问.上文“在全国各地篆刻家的 为”追潮到”，和主句之间没有连词，和遂料主 Emma said."Kevin.I think we ought to go back 共同努力下，成立了西陵篆刻家协会”和下文 语architecture构成主动关系，所以应用现在 in."And they hoth leant over the boat and started “这是中国第一个篆刻家协会”之问是并列关 分词形式作后置定诉。故填dating. to paddle with their hands.But instead of 系，需用连词and连接。故填and 2.llowing考查提在分问。动词low意为“允 returning to the beach.they were pulled further 8.in考查介词.be in use为固定搭配，意为“在 许"，和逻辑主语“open interior courtyards”构 out by the current."Oh no!I think we are in 使用中”，故填n。 成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填 trouble."said Emma.And even Kevin felt 9.appreciation考查名同。空处作宾语，否填名 allowing. frightened. 词appreciation,此处为不可数名词。故填 3,and考查连词.“can appreciate”和“feel like'” Paragraph 2 appreciation. 构成并列关系，所以应用连铜ad连接两个并 On the beach.Unele Jeff sat ap slmely and 10.have become考查动词a时态。根据时间状语 列谓语，故填and, scanned the shore for a sight of the chiidren.He “in recent years'”可知，此处使用现在完成时， 4.symbolie考查形容词。此处作定语应用形容 couldn't see them anywhere,but he said to 主语为“an increasing number of people”.助 词symbolie表示“象征性的”，故填symbolie himself.-I expeet they've gone to buy an ice 动词用hnve.故填have become. 5,w%u1考查一般过去时的被动语态和主调 cream."Then a black dot in the distance captured 组合训练09 一玫。根据"imhe16 h century”可知，此处应 his eyes."They look a bit like Kevin and Emma. 一、回读理解 用一取过去时。动词buid意为“建立”，和主 Oh.no!I'm going to be in a heap of trouble for 【语首解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 语构成被动关系。主语p:g为第三人称 this."And he ran down to the sea and started to 了撒哈拉蓝眼形成的原因，以及作者对它的未来 单数。故填was built,. swim out towards the boat as fast as he could. 的粗忧。 6.考查冠词.official意为“官员”，为可数名同. 组合训练11 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“1 t was first 此处“Ming dynasty official”为第一次出现，所 一、阙读理解A photographed in the 1960s by astranauts who 以应用不定冠词表示泛指，Mmg的开头发音 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 used it as a landmark to track the progress of 为轴音，所以不定冠词应用。故填。 了人们认为用纸和竹子等植物材料制成的吸管， their1 anding."可知，在20世纪60年代，宇 7.ontributi0ns考查名词复数.makc 比望料制成的吸管更可持续、更环保。然而，这 员将撒哈拉蓝眼作为最踪着陆进程的地标 contributioe1s1o意为“对…敬出黄献”，为 些吸管中PFAS的存在意味若它们看似环保，但 故选C. 同定搭配，所以此处应用名词复数 是是有害的。 2,C细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，多年 contributions表示“员献”。作宾语，故填 1.C细节理解题。恨据第二段成后一句话可 的风烛和水蚀导致了它的同形“眼睛”特征 contributions 知，PFAS在环境中能够持续数千年，分解非常 故选C 8,eing preserved考查动名词的被动语态。lead 缓慢，这是它被称为水远的化学品”的隙因 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“The ongoing tob,ong意为“导数某人做某事“，为周定搭 参考答案与解析学霸组合训练5