组合训练08 阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空-【学霸题中题】2024-2025学年高二英语上册学霸组合训练

#△ )5. A. victims C. failures B. individuals D. dangers #△ B. skills C. chances )6. A. scores D. awards 。 B. instead )7. A. moreover C. otherwise D. therefore ,。 )8. A. conclusion C. border B. direction D. destination B. speaking C. working )9. A. thinking D. learning △_ B. run through )10. A. know abou C. concentrate on D. start with B. scared C. lazy )11. A. determined D. hesitant )12. A. equality B. challenge C. engagement D. commitment , )13. A. In return B. In total C. In addition D. In contrast 。 B. give up )14. A. break in C. stand out D. show off )15. A. Apparently C. Shortly B. Strangely D. Fortunately 组合训练08 阅读理解+完形填空土语法填空 阅读理解 词数:349 难度:3星 主题:人与自然 体裁:说明文 正确率:/4 (2023· 甘肃靖远县第-中学期末)Mosquitoes are one of the few unpleasant parts of summer. As the temperature rises, these disease-carrying pests become a common sight, especially around standing water. Thankfully, these tiny annoving creatures don't follow us into the winter, right Wrong. According to researchers in Florida, climate change will likely keep mosquitoes active even in the colder months of the year, "In tropical areas, mosquitoes are active all year, but that isn't the case for the rest of the world. Outside of the tropics, winter temperatures cause mosquitoes to go into a kind of hibernation called diapause(滞 育). We call these mosquitoes'cold bounded' because their activity is limited by these lower temperatures,” says Brett Scheffers, assistan professor in the wildlife ecology and conservation department, in a university release. "However, with climate change, summers are to get longer and winters are to become shorter and warmer. What will that mean for those cold bounded mosquitoes? How will they respond?" To see just how adaptive mosquitoes are already becoming to changing temperatures throughout the year, researchers collected these insects during each season in Gainesville, Florida. Study authors caught over 28, ooo insects from 18 different mosquito species during their experiment. Scientists lured the pests by using a trap that produces carbon dioxide. Mosquitoes seek out this gas, which both humans and animals blow out when they breathe. For these pests. the gas signals that a tasty meal is nearby. The team randomly selected 1,ooo of these mosquitoes to test in their lab temperature experiment. They placed each insect in a test tube before putting it in water. From there, researchers continued to change the temperature, from cold to hot. At the same time, the team monitored when each mosquito became inactive-marking their upper or lower 022-学霸组合训练·英语 高二上 temperature thresholds. As for what is allowing mosauitoes to make these rapid adjustments to the weather, the answer is still unclear. However, researchers believe evolution could be working at a much faster rate in tinier creatures. Study authors believe their findings will help communities better prepare for insect season as climate change continues to lengthen summer. . )1. What does Brett Scheffers think of those cold bounded mosquitoes' behaviors in low temperatures? A. Less active. B. More alarming C. More annoying D. Less consistent. ( )2. Why did the researchers conduct the experiment? A. To find out why summer gets longer. B. To see how mosquitoes spread in tropical areas. C. To learn how mosquitoes are adapting to climate change. D. To learn why climate change is related to species evolution _ )3. Which can best replace the underlined word "lured" in Paragraph 3? A. Killed. B. Attracted. C. Changed. D. Protected. ,__ )4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cold Bounded Mosauitoes Are Easily Trapped B. Wildlife Ecology Helps Better Prepare for Insect Season C. Mosquitoes Will Be a Year-long Problem Due to Climate Change D. The Cause of Mosquitoes' Rapid Adjustments to the Weather Is Clear 二、完形填空 词数:249 难度:3星 主题,人与社会 体裁:记叙文 正确率:/15 (2023·河北石家庄-中校联考期中)Last summer, my family hada vacation that left a lasting impact on me. Our family is a tight-knit(紧 密的) group, each member with their unique 1 . My mother stands out with her cheerful and humorous 2 . Her personality has a way of 3 any situation, making her the heart and soul of our adventures. During our journey, we 4 a situation that showed my mother's kindness and humor. We had just arrived at a little town when we 5 a lost tourist looking bewildered(茫然的). Most people would have walked by, but not my mom. She 6 the stranger with a warm smile and started a 7 . Her sense of humor and friendliness 8 put the traveler at ease. As we listened to their conversation, I realized the importance of extending a helping hand to those in need, even to 9 . Finally with my mom's help, the tourist reunited with her partners It was a heart-warming moment that taught me the power of kindness, humor, and the beauty of human 10. Throughout the trip, I 11 how my mother's positive attitude and willingness to lend a hand made our journey smoother and more 12 . She taught me that life's adventures are not jus 第一部分 基础过关。023 about the 13 but also discovering valuable life along the way. Looking back on, I 14 myself on having such a loving family. And the trip was such a 15 experience. C.plans __ )1. A. height B. characteristics D. wealth C. duty )2. A.nature B. blood D. interest _ C. brightening up )3. A. setting aside B. appealing to D. taking up B. evaluated )4. A. foresaw C. created D. encountered ,_ )5. A.spotted B. accepted C. questioned D. dropped B. approached )6. A. prevented C. recognized D. impressed ,__ )7. A.trouble B. silence C. conversation D. experimen B. hardly C. instantly )8. A.slightly D. truly ,_ )9. A. neighbors B. co-workers C. producers D. strangers )10. A.qualification B. connection C. profession D. responsibility _ B. explained )11. A. expected C. regretted D. observed )12. A. changeable B. normal C. enjoyable D. difficutlt _,_ )13. A. destinations B. devotion C. resistance D. predictions _ B. pride C. charge )14. A.press D. challenge _ B. risky )15. A.distant C. demanding D. memorable 三、语法填空 难度:3星 正确率: 词数:195 主题:人与社会 体裁:说明文 /10 (2023·江苏省扬州中学月考)The art of seal engraving(篆刻)is a foundation of China's fine arts: It has been 1 inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2oo9, China's seal- engraving art 2 (add) to the list of UNESCO's items of intangible cultural heritage. Seal-engraving art, 3 (date) back to the Shang Dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin Dynasty, 4 people engraved their names on utensils(器具)and in documents to claim ownership Soon after Qinshihuang unified China, he ordered craftsmen to use jade to make an imperial seal called "Xi". Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names 5 (mark) the ownership of their calligraphies and paintings. In 19o4, Xiling Seal Engravers' Society was founded with the 6 (combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools and places 7 it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still 8 wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide 9 (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number of people 10 (become) fascinated with the items. 3. 1. 2. 5. 。. 1. 。 10. 9 024·学霸组合训练·英语 高二上组合训练07 that the old pass/fail system wasn't helping 组合训练08 一、阅读理解 tudents'4.”可知，日制度不好，因此学校 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 改变了该制度。故选D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了随 了英国格济斯特的房地产开发商弗罗克四年前 4.D句意，学校认识到日的及格，不及格制度无 着气候变暖，蚊子将不再是一个季节性问题而将 在她宁静的小镇上开始了参虹街项目，把她的针 助于学生的积极性，A.belie(信念：丑level水 成为一个全年性的间题， 区变成了一个丰富多彩的地方的故卓 平；C.discipline纪律：D.motivation积极作， 1.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段“n tropical 1.C日的意图题。根据第二段中第一句话可 根据下文“IⅡyou passed,then great,but those areas.mosquitoes are active all year... 知，弗罗克建立彩虹街项目是为了美化她恼住 students who didn't pass often felt like 5," assistant professor in the wildlife ecology and 的地方。故选C。 可知，原有制度下，学生考服了会觉得自已是 co目seVa1 ion department..ifn意u目ivers1y 2.B推理判斯题。根据第三段中第一句话可推 失败者，积极性会大受打击。故选D, release,”可知，低温的时侯，敏子远人一种叫作 知，当地人最初对弗罗克的彩虹广场特怀疑态 5.C句意：如果你通过了，那就太好了，但那些 滞有的状态，这时蚊子不太话跃，故选A 度。故选B 没有通过的学生常常感觉自已是失败者，A 2.C推理判新题，根据文章第二段However 3.D细节显解题。根据例数第二段中“Sbe victims受害者：B.individuals个人：C.failures with climate change...researchers collected said.'This was truly a labor of love...makes 失数的人：D.dangers危险因素，根据下文 these insects during each season in Gainesville. the city attractive,"可知，饱尔认为影虹广场 "These people are always worried about failure F可orida..“可知，研究人员做这个实验是想看看 的壁西会给城市增添吸引力。放选D, and are happy to 14 when things don't go 蚊子是如何话应温度变化的，故选C rgL.”可知.这类人面对失收时，点喜欢放弃， 3.B问义猜测题。根据斯线词所在段落中的 4。A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话可 因为他们认为自已是失败者。故选C, 推知弗罗克意志坚定。故迹A "Scientists lured the pests...For these pests, 6.A句意：没有拿到及格分数的学生，试卷上不 二、阅读理解七选五 the gas signals that a tasty meal is nearby."a 会有大红字“F”或“不及格”。根据“dom'tsee器 知.科学家们用产生二氧化碳的霜阱来引诱害 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介邹 big red"F"for"fni'on their exam papers”可 虫。由此可知，urd套为“引诱”，与B项： 了如何更好地管理自已的情绪的方法， 知，不及格的试卷上也不会写上大红字“下”代 Attracted(或引)意思接近，放选B. 1.E银据上文“Have you ever wondered about 表“不及格”，即这里指学生没有拿到及格的分 4,C标题归纳题。通读全文，元其是第一段可 the significance of emotions in our life学”可知， 数。故选A 知，文章主婴讲述了随若气候变暖，蚊子将不 这慎文常讨论情感在我们生括中的重要性，结 7.B句意：相反，他们看列的是一个“还没有” 再是一个季节性问题而将成为一个全年性的 合下文“In order to grow and be better than 根据下文“they see a·Not yet'"可知，这和以 间题。由此可知C项（由于气簇变化，蚊于将 before,you must learn to be emotionally 前不一样，故存在对比，故选B 成为一个全年的问题)是合适的标题。故 nt面gen,”可知，此处要讲述情巡的重要性， 8.D句意，他们没有到达目的地，但是他们知道 选C 因此空处应为对短文主题的总结，E项（情感 他们正走在正确的道路上，根据上文“Ta 二、完形填空 在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用。)符合 way the students feel that they are on a 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作 文意，故选E journey."可知，学生还在旅途中，尚未到达终 者对去年夏天家庭度假的回忆。作者通过母亲 2.G恨据上文“Whenever your feelings are 点，故选D. 的行为认贝到善良、州默和友爱的重要性，并学 disrupted or you get hurt.it is good to tell 9.。A句意，这种思维是专家所说的“拥有成长型 会了在人生旅途中不仅要关注目的地，也要欣赏 others how you really【eel.”可知，本段与感受 思维”的一部分。根据上文“That way the 沿途的美好， 有关，G项（掩饰你的感受发试图没有感情只 students feel that they are on a journey.”可知. 1,B根据下文"My mother stands out with her 会伤害你，)中的feelings与上文中的「eelings 这是一种恩堆方式的改变，即恩考问题的方式 heerful and humorous2.”可知，f作者想要 耳应，与上下文一致，故选G 不同。故选A 说的是每个家庭成员都有不同的性格特点，面 3.A本空选取小标题，需总结下文，根据下文 10.C句意：具有成长重思维的人不会只关注失 母亲尤为突出。故选B项。 "In some situations,your loved ones could be 收.根据下文“They aren't worried by not 2.A恨据句中“cheerful and humorous'”可知，句 urting you.,make them feel like that.."可知， getting things right the first time and are 中说的是性格。故选A项 当他人的言语或行为伤害到你时，你需婴反思 11 to keep trying until they do,“可知.具 3.C根据上文”cheerful and humorous'”可推知， 自已的想法和行为，A项与上下文一致，符台 有成长型思维的人不怕类败，他们不会将注 开朗潮默的母亲能使任何情况变得愉快。故 文意，故选A 意力全都放在失败上，而是务力尝试克服困 选C项 4.C根据上文可知，如果我们犯了错误并伤害 雄。故进选C 4.D下文讲述了作者一家遇到一位迷路的前 了别人，应该立即道款，这意床着我们对自已 11.A句意：他们不粗心第一次做不到正确的事 客，开明脚默的修亲主动提供带助的事情，所 的行为负责，这是正确的行为，不会丢面予，伤 情，并决心琳续尝试，直到他们数到为止，根 以他们“遇到”一个情况。故选D项 自尊，C项（它不会伤害你的自尊心，）与上下 据下文“They enjoy the12 and believe 5.A根银本句中“rrived at a little town”和“a 文一致，符合文意，放选C hey can change.”可知，他们字受挑战，下定 lost tourist looking bewildered"可知.他们到达 决心推续尝试。故选A。 5.D根据下文可知，如果你周围都是快乐和积 小镇后看见一个迷路的游客，故选A项 12.B句意：他们享受提战，并且相信他们能够 极向上的人，你也会感到快乐，面如果你周围 6.H根据句中“Most people would have walked 郁是消极的人，那么你也会感到不快，这意束 改变，A.equnlity平等，B,challenge铣战4 by,but not my mom,”可知，母亲没有像其他 C,engagement订婚：D,ommitment奉献， 着我们的交往伏伴会影响我们的情绪和态度 人一样走开，而是走近这个陷生人。故选 与D项一致，“company”是关键问，故选D 承诺，根据上文keep trying until they do”可 用顶 知，这类人乐于迎接挑战。故选B 7.C据下文“As we listened to their 三、完形填空 13.D句意：相比之下，只关注失败的人有着专 onversatio如"可知，母亲和陌生人开始交谈 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“成 家所说的“周定型思维”。根据下文“o 故志C 长型思维”以及“固定型思幢”。具有“成长型恩 who just forus on failure have what the 8.C结合常识和句中Her sense of humor an 推”方式的人相信，只要授人精力或努力学习，他 experts call‘a fixed mindset'”可知，这与上文 friendliness”可推知，母亲的离默和友善让阳 们就能获得成功。 的“成长型思维”形成对比，故选D 生人立刻放松下来，故远C项。 1.D句意：也许是时候向你自己介绍"尚未”的 14B句意：这些人总是担心失败，当事情不顺 9.D根据上文We had just arrived at a littl 原则了，根据下文“By adding this simple 利时，他们很乐意放弃。极据上文“These town when we 5 a lost tourist looking word.you can change everything.'I really people are alway%:worried about failure'”和常 bewildered,.可知，这位迷路的游客是陌生人 don'understand this math4 problem yet,”可 识可知，担心失敷的人会趋向于校弃。故 故选D项。 知，这是告诉读者改变看待事情的方法，以此 送B 10.D报据上文“I realized the importance of 可称之为做事的原刚。故迹D 15.A句意：显然，别有成长型思维的要优于拥 extending a helping hand to those in need"af 2.B句意：顿时，不可能变得可能了。根据下文 有周定型思维的，根据上文“These peop 推知，母亲让作者描得了带助需要帮时的人 “ecomes possible'”可知，这里指变不可能为可 are always worried about failure and are 的重要性，也可以理解为一种责任，所以作者 能。放选B happy to 14 when things don't go right." 明白了人类责任带来的美好。故选D项。 3.D句意：我读到过一个学校改变了其评价学 可知，通过对比两种心态，明显可见”成长型 11.D根搭句中“my mother's positive attitude 生的方式，根据下文“The school recognized 思维”更好。故选A and willingness to lend a hand made our 高二上学霸组合训练04 journey smoother'”可知，这是作者在整个根 effects of erosion...the Eye of the Sahara will 配，动词preserve意为“保存”，和更辑主语 逸中看到的事情。故选D项。 e buried under sand and dust.”可推断，最哈 buildings构成被动关系，所以此处应用动名词 12.C空处与形容词“noother”是并列关系，说 拉蓝眼的未来是让人担忧的，板选D 的被动语态形式。故填1 eing preserved, 明母亲的“积楼的态度和愿意伸出援手的意 4.A标题归纳题。根据第一段对撒哈拉蓝跟的 9.where考查定语从句，空处引导定语从句，且 恩”带来的美好结果—更顺利和更“输快 介绍，以及第三段和第四段对撒哈拉蓝眼形成 先行词为ancestral halls,在定语从句中作状 的旅程。枚选C项 原因的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了撒哈拉蓝眼 语，所以应用关系删问where。.放填where 13.Aot.,but.表示前后的对比：along the 是什么。故选A 10.to考查介词.give full play to意为“充分发 wy“沿途”与destinations'“甘的地”相对，故 二、阅读理解七选五 挥”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词o。故 选A项。 【请篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了照 填0 14.B根据上文作者对母亲的描述和句中 顾好自已的身体的重要性以及如何照履好自已 写作训练10 “having such a loving family“可推知，作者为 的身体。 一、应用文写作 有这样的家庭感到自豪，rde作动词时意 1,A根据上句-However,advice about caring One Possible Version: 为“以…自豪”。放选B项 for your hody is conflicting and often Our Life in the Future 15.D根据第一段中-1 ast summer,my family confusing,”可，设空处为相互矛盾和令人国 With the development of seience and had a vacation that left a lasting impact on 恩的建议导致的结果。A项（很章加道什么是 technology.our life in the future will change a lot m心"可知，这次旅行是一次难忘的经历。故 最好的。》合平题意。故迷A in many ways. 选D项 2.F根据上文以及后句“Common sense tells us In the future,we will be living in smart 三、语法填空 that.are likely to be helpful"可知，设空处和 homes where everything will be controlled 【语首解读】本文是一尊说明文。主要介绍了中 上文构成转折关系，并引出下文说明照顾自已 automatically by using advanced technology. 国的暴刻艺术 的身体做出相应的务力是值得的。F项（然 What's more,the smart home will learn our daily 1n考查冠词，t为可数名同，此处表示泛 而，仅仅国为它令人费解并不念味着势力不值 routine and preferences.so everything will be 指，且nseparable发音以元音音素开头，需用 得，合平题意。故选F ready for us when we get home.To believe it or 不定冠问nn格悔，故填n, 3.G根据上句“Caring for your body make not.it will also monitor our health every day and 2,was added考查动词时态语态和主谓一致. sen心.”可知，投空处说明照顾好自己的身体的 provide relevant advice on keeping fit.In 根据时间状语-1 n September2009”可知，此处 原因。G项（毕竟，你这一生只有一个身作.你 addition,we will be travelling in driverless ears, 为一耻过去时，Chia's seal-engraving art和 希望它持块得越久越好，)合平题意。故选(G。 which will free us from driving and have more d为被动关系，苦用被动语态，主语为单数名 4B根据后句可知，设空处和后句为转折关系， time for a rest.As for the future job,one really 同，be动同用was。故填w愿ddcd。 说明照顺好自己的身体虽然不可能超免每一 good point is that we'll use a virtunl reality 3,dating考查非前语动词。分析句子结构可 种疾病或状况，但是会让人更加的健康和长 headset and microphone to do the job instead of 知，已有谓语动词a,空处需填非谓请动词作 寿。B项（当然，你不可能避免每一种浅病浅 leaving home. 后置定语，Seal engraving art和date为逻辑主 我况。)合平题意。故选B. All in all,our life will become more and 谓关系，需用观在分词形式，放填dating 5.E根据上句可知.设空处承接上句并和后句 more convenient due to the technological 4.wen考查定语从句，空处引导非限制性定 构咸转折关系，E项中“actunlly doing it'”和目 advanees.I believe it will come true in the not 语从句，先行词the Qin Dynasty在定语从句中 句的"with practice"相呼成，E项（点然，知道斌 distance future. 作时间状语，需用关系则词when引导。故填 做什么和真正去微是两码事，)合乎题意。故 二、读后续写 when. 选E, One Possible Version: 5.to mark号查非语动同。use sth.oosh 三、语法填空 Paragraph I: 为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，空处需 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。由于对明请时 At first the kids were playing "Pirates" 填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to mark。 明乡村建筑的出色保存，徽州的西递和附近的 with the little boat only a few yurds from the 6.comhined考查形容词，空处需填形容词 村被联合国教科文组饥宜布为世界遗产，文章对 heuch.But gradually the waves and their game combined,作定语，修饰名词efforts。.故填 其具有历史特色的乡村建筑进行了介绍 took them a little further out.They were still combined. 1,dating考查现在分i词。动词短语date back意 among the swimmers and the windsurfers,but 7.d考查连问.上文“在全国各地篆刻家的 为”追潮到”，和主句之间没有连词，和遂料主 Emma said."Kevin.I think we ought to go back 共同努力下，成立了西陵篆刻家协会”和下文 语architecture构成主动关系，所以应用现在 in."And they hoth leant over the boat and started “这是中国第一个篆刻家协会”之问是并列关 分词形式作后置定诉。故填dating. to paddle with their hands.But instead of 系，需用连词and连接。故填and 2.llowing考查提在分问。动词low意为“允 returning to the beach.they were pulled further 8.in考查介词.be in use为固定搭配，意为“在 许"，和逻辑主语“open interior courtyards”构 out by the current."Oh no!I think we are in 使用中”，故填n。 成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填 trouble."said Emma.And even Kevin felt 9.appreciation考查名同。空处作宾语，否填名 allowing. frightened. 词appreciation,此处为不可数名词。故填 3,and考查连词.“can appreciate”和“feel like'” Paragraph 2 appreciation. 构成并列关系，所以应用连铜ad连接两个并 On the beach.Unele Jeff sat ap slmely and 10.have become考查动词a时态。根据时间状语 列谓语，故填and, scanned the shore for a sight of the chiidren.He “in recent years'”可知，此处使用现在完成时， 4.symbolie考查形容词。此处作定语应用形容 couldn't see them anywhere,but he said to 主语为“an increasing number of people”.助 词symbolie表示“象征性的”，故填ymbolie himself.-I expeet they've gone to buy an ice 动词用hnve.故填have become. 5,w%u1考查一般过去时的被动语态和主调 cream."Then a black dot in the distance captured 组合训练09 一玫。根据"imhe16 h century”可知，此处应 his eyes."They look a bit like Kevin and Emma. 一、回读理解 用一取过去时。动词buid意为“建立”，和主 Oh.no!I'm going to be in a heap of trouble for 【语首解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 语构成被动关系。主语p:g为第三人称 this."And he ran down to the sea and started to 了撒哈拉蓝眼形成的原因，以及作者对它的未来 单数。故填was built,. swim out towards the boat as fast as he could. 的粗忧。 6.考查冠词.official意为“官员”，为可数名同. 组合训练11 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“1 t was first 此处“Ming dynasty official”为第一次出现，所 一、阙读理解A photographed in the 1960s by astranauts who 以应用不定冠词表示泛指，Mmg的开头发音 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 used it as a landmark to track the progress of 为轴音，所以不定冠词应用。故填。 了人们认为用纸和竹子等植物材料制成的吸管， their1 anding."可知，在20世纪60年代，宇 7.ontributi0ns考查名词复数.makc 比望料制成的吸管更可持续、更环保。然而，这 员将撒哈拉蓝眼作为最踪着陆进程的地标 contributioe1s1o意为“对…敬出黄献”，为 些吸管中PFAS的存在意味若它们看似环保，但 故选C. 同定搭配，所以此处应用名词复数 是是有害的。 2,C细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，多年 contributions表示“员献”。作宾语，故填 1.C细节理解题。恨据第二段成后一句话可 的风烛和水蚀导致了它的同形“眼睛”特征 contributions 知，PFAS在环境中能够持续数千年，分解非常 故选C 8,eing preserved考查动名词的被动语态。lead 缓慢，这是它被称为水远的化学品”的隙因 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“The ongoing tob,ong意为“导数某人做某事“，为周定搭 参考答案与解析学霸组合训练5