组合训练03 阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空-【学霸题中题】2024-2025学年高二英语上册学霸组合训练

( )1.A.stepped B.fell C.rushed D.stared ( )2.A.weak B.nervous C.annoyed D.ashamed ( )3.A.desires B.efforts C.judgments D.adventures ( )4.A.in need B.in place C.in sight D.in charge ( )5.A.call B.plan C.wish D.promise ( )6.A.predict B.demonstrate C.understand D.believe ( )7.A.comfort B.assistance C.guidance D.information ( )8.A.unwilling B.unsure C.unsuitable D.unable ( )9.A.check B.explain C.know D.try ( )10.A.demanded B.lost C.matched D.weighed ( )11.A.awake B.focused C.balanced D.silent ( )12.A.led B.found C.marked D.pushed ( )13.A.glad B.shy C.qualified D.prepared ( )14.A.awkwardly B.appropriately C.independently D.repeatedly )15.A.choose B.introduce C.remember D.recommend 组合训练03 阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空 一、 阅读理解 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 词数：330 难度：4星 正确率：/4 (2o23·重庆期末)It's one of the ultimate tests of willpower:you've been wandering around the market for hours and you're tired and hungry.Then you catch a smell of something fragrant( and delicious.probably fried and almost certainly fattening.Junk food companies are well aware that the smell of their product sets off a desire in your brain and that you'll pay for that later. It is a response that has been researched,and you'd better believe your favorite fast-food chains have marketing teams that are using that research to their advantage. Let's take a closer look at this process.Have you ever noticed that whatever indulgent food( 纵型食品)catches your attention tends to be most appealing just after you first smell it?A couple of minutes later you are standing in line,and it isn't quite inviting as it was just moments ago,but now you've invested time,so you trust your first feeling to treat yourself. But a recent statement says that this is actually the right moment to walk away.Dipayan Biswas,a marketing professor,found there is a direct connection between how long a person is exposed to indulgent food smells and choosing healthier foods."The results of a series of experiments show that extended exposure of more than two minutes to junk food smells leads to fewer purchases of unhealthy foods compared with no smell or a non-junk-food-related smell, reads the summary of his study. 第一部分基础过关007 What appears to be going on here is that the brain doesn't necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell and a pleasant taste."Extended exposure to an indulgent food smell brings pleasure in the mind,which in turn reduces the desire for actual consumption of indulgent foods," he explains.So next time you feel you don't have the willpower to resist cookies,smell all that sweetness for just a minute or two.To your brain it's the same as actually eating cookies,and the purchase desire would decrease. ()1.What can we learn about junk food smells from the first paragraph? A.They can make a difference in marketing. B.They hardly affect people's food choices. C.They are unlikely to fool wise customers. D.They finally decrease people's purchase desire. ()2.What does the second paragraph basically serve as? A.An argument.B.An example. C.A comparison. D.A comment. ()3.Which statement will Biswas probably agree with? A.The brain can't tell where sensory pleasure is from. B.The senses of taste and smell are closely linked. C.The influence of food smells changes over time. D.The behavior of smelling food doesn't equal eating it. ()4.Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A.Train Your Brain to Resist Junk Food B.Watch Out for Tricky Marketing Tools C.Food Addiction Is Never about Willpower D.Smelling Junk Food Longer Can Keep You off It 二、完形填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 词数：260 难度：3星 正确率：/15 (2023·福建漳州华安一中阶段练)In the last months of Dad's life,my brothers and I moved him to a local nursing home nearby.I spent as much time as I could 1 him there.Cancer had damaged his body badly and was then 2 his mind. During one visit,I entered his room,only to find him in a 3 sleep.I sat by his side for a while 4,wishing for more time with him and also 5 I hadn't made the most of all the years we had together.Then I got up and walked out. A light rain was starting to fall and it matched my 6.As I walked to my car,I saw a woman in a wheelchair 7 to move herself out of the rain.I 8 walked over and helped push her inside.She thanked me and gave me a 9 smile.At that moment,I felt a light shine into my soul and a sense of 10 return to my heart.I walked back out,letting the rain wash over me, and thanked all the years I had with Dad.I also knew even if Dad died,the love we shared would 008,学霸组合训练·英语高二上 11 continue. I now still think of that 12 of loving kindness.It reminds me that while we might not be able to live every moment to the fullest,we can still 13 the moments we do have.Life is 14 for love and kindness,which go beyond even death and are ever-lasting 15 May you fill your days with them. ( )1.A.inspecting B.observing C.joining D.visiting ( )2.A.eating away at B.keeping away from C.living up to D.getting rid of ( )3.A.disturbed B.light C.broken D.deep ( )4.A.silently B.impatiently C.secretly D.nervously ( )5.A.recalling B.understanding C.regretting D.denying ( )6.A.image B.mood C.taste D.character ( )7.A.hesitating B.pretending C.refusing D.struggling )8.A.quickly B.randomly C.curiously D.anxiously )9.A.forced B.beautiful C.fixed D.humorous ( )10.A.fun B.warmth C.amazement D.commitment )11.A.almost B.hardly C.still D.even ( )12.A.period B.adventure C.performance D.moment ( )13.A.value B.pick C.change D.create ( )14.A.tested B.kept C.meant D.used ( )15.A.belongings B.treasures C.goods D.possessions 三、语法填空 主题：人与自然 体裁：说明文 词数：236 难度：3星 正确率：/10 (2o23·山东教学质量检测)At the Shishou Milu National Nature Reserve in Hubei Province, about 2,000 creatures wander freely.Their numbers include 460 deer born this year,showing that the species,1 was once endangered in China in the early 20th century,has staged a remarkable 2 (recover). Often 3 (refer)to as sibuxiang,a milu deer seems to consist of parts of various creatures. It has antlers()like other deer,but seems to have the head of a horse,the feet of cattle and the tail of a donkey(). 4 one of the animal's three major protected areas in China,the Shishou reserve was established in 1991.Close to the Yangtze River,the area has a complete wetland ecosystem,an ideal habitat for the deer.Its conservation story provides 5 example for other endangered animals under a threat of extinction. 6 (ensure)a safe environment,two engineers and eight rangers()are sent to get around the reserve.Advanced technologies are applied to help observe and analyze 7 (they) habits and environment.The efforts of those responsible for the deer have 8 significant) 第一部分基础过关009 resulted in the increase in numbers. In the 9 (country)three major protected areas-the Nanhaizi Milu Park in Beijing,the Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve in Jiangsu Province.and the Shishou reserve,the number of milu deer 10 (increase)from 39 to over 10,000 since 1986. 1. 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 8 9 10. 组合训练04 阅读理解+阅读理解七选五+语法填空 一、阅读理解 主题：人与自我 体裁：记叙文 词数：328 难度：3星 正确率：/4 (2023·重庆巴蜀中学期中)It was a warm summer afternoon in mid-July at the Jersey shore. My four-year-old son and I hit the sand and started our adventure with a bucket in hand. I remembered the days not so long ago when a trip to the beach was just unbearable for my little boy.His sensitivities to sights,sounds,and touches would prevent us from enjoying everyday activities..My son,Will,was diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder(ASD自闭症谱系障碍). However,presently,we were able to walk along the edge of the water,looking for seashells to fill our red sandcastle-shaped bucket. Will began picking up whatever shells he saw lying in the sand.After a while,I looked into the bucket and saw nothing but broken shells."Will,I said softly,"all of these shells are broken. You need to find shells like this,"I continued,as I held up a perfectly shaped clamshell with patience.Will gave me a puzzled look and continued on his way,gathering whatever shells he came upon. I stopped,but this time I asked in a stern voice,"Will,why do you keep filling our bucket with broken shells?"He looked up at me with his big blue eyes and replied,"Mom,these shells are broken,but they are still beautiful."He began pulling out different shells and commenting on their uniqueness."This one is broken,but look,it has the color purple on it.Mom,none of yours have purple on them,he said with such pride. "And,Mom,this one looks like a smile when you hold it this way,"he said as he reached for another broken shell."It reminds me of a clown.This one is round like the sun,and these ones are stuck together like butterfly wings..."my eyes gradually filled with tears. "You're right,Will,"I agreed.We walked along the beach,collecting only broken shells in our bucket and admiring their beauty. ()1.What kept Will from going to the beach in the first place? A.Lack of company. B.Time limits. 010,学霸组合训练·英语高二上9. D 根据下文"He put one hand under Dave' 8. A 根据后文”walked over and helped push 南海子嗓座苑,江苏省的大丰璨鹿国家级自然 arm.”和“the manlifted him”可知,那个男人 her inside”可知,作者快速走过去帮助了这个 保护区和石首保护区,磨鹿的数量已经从3 试图帮忙扶起鼓夫。故选D. 女人。故选A。 只增加到了1万多只,分析句子可知,此处应 10.D 根据下文“the man lifted him”可知,那个 9. B 根据上文“She thankedme”可知,作者帮助 该用名词所有格形式来修饰名词短语 男人成功把载夫扶起来,作者感觉对那个男 了对方,对方给了作考一个美丽的匿笔。故 nrotectedareas:作定语,故 填countrys. 人来说藏夫轻如鸿毛,故选D. 选B. 10. has increased 考查时态和主谓一致,句意; 11. C 根据上文“He put Dave's arm... waist”可 10. B 根据上文“I felt a light shine into my 自1986年以来,在中国的三大主要保护 知,那个男人需要帮助戴夫保持平衡,故 soul”可知,作者感受到了光照进了灵魂,所以 区--北京的南海子鹰鹿苑,江苏省的大丰 nC。 是温暖的感觉,故选B。 秦鹿国家级自然保护区和石首保护区,鹿 12. A 根据下文“the way into the house”可知. 11. C 根据上文“even if Dad died, the love we 的数量已经从39只增加到了1万多只。根 作者给扶看戴夫的男人带路进屋。故选A。 sharedwould”可知,即使父亲去世了,爱也仍 据该句中的时间状语since1986可知,该句应 13. A 根据上文“Hesmiled”可知,那个男人{ 然会继续。故选C. 该用现在完成时。同时,当thenumber of十 笑着,说明很高兴能帮忙,故选A。 12. D 呼应后文"we might not he able to live 复数名词作主语时,谓语动词应该用第三人 14. D 根据上文讲“那个男人帮助扶起鼓夫进 every moment to the fullest”指作者和父亲在 称单数形式。故填has inereased. 屋”可知,作者感激那个男人的帮助,所以反 一起的时刻。故选D。 组合训练04 复感谢他。故选D. 13. A 根据后文“the moments we do have”及语 一、阅读理解 15. C 根据下文"him as our angel of light”可 境可知,虽然我们可能无法每一刻都过得很 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作 知,那个男人据助扶起戴夫进星,作者感激度 充实,但仍然可以珍措所朋有的时刻,故 者带着患有自闭症的儿子去海滩捡贝壳的经历。 个男人的助,对他记忆深刻,所以会永远记 选A。 起初,儿子只捡破碎的贝壳,而作者一再告诚他 得他是他们的光明天使。故选C 14. C 根据后文”for love and kindness"可知,生 捡好的贝壳,但儿子的回答让作者感动:破碎的 组合训练03 命意味着爱和善良。故选C。 贝壳也是美丽的,每个破碎的贝壳都有独特之 一、阅读理解 15.B 根据上文可知,爱和善良超越死亡,是永 处。最后,作者和儿子只捡破碎的贝壳,一起欣 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明 恒的财富,故选B. 赏它们的美丽。 长时间闻垃圾食品的气味会降纸清费者的购买 三、语法填空 1.D 细节理解题,根据第二段第一至三句话可 望。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述 知,刚开始作者的儿子不去海滩是因为他被 1.A 细节理解题,根据第一段最后两句可知. 了中国副北者石首坚度国家级自然保护区为保 断为自闭症谱系障碍。故选D 垃圾食品公司知道他们产品的气味会激起人 护密鹿付出了努力,使得这个曾在20世纪初在 2.C 词义猜测题,根据第三段第三至四句话以 们的购买欲望,在营错中也会利用这一特点谋 中国颜临灭绝的物种有了显著的恢复。 及第四段第二句话可句,作者一直让儿子收务 利。故选A。 1.wbich考查定语从句,句意;它们的数量包 的是好的贝壳,可是威尔却用破贝浇装满了水 2. B 推理判断题,根据第二段首句并结合下文 括今年出生的460只鹿,表明这个曾在20世 桶,因此作者很严肃地询问威尔原因是什么 内容可知,本段以人们的切身经历为例,具体 纪初在中国潮临灭绝的物种已经有了是著的 因此画线词与C选项“Serious(严肃的)”为同 说明垃圾食品的气味对人们的败买行为产生 恢复,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行 义词。故选C. 的影响。故选B。 词heoecies,指物,且关系词在从句中作主 3.C 细节理解题,根据倒数第三段第三至五句 3.C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知. 语,应用关系代词which引导定语从句,故填 话可知,威尔之所以骄傲地提到贝壳的紫色. Biswas发现闹垃圾食品气球的时间变长,人们 which. 是因为作者的见壳上没有常色,因北感尔认为 购买的欲望就会降低,即:食物气味的影响会 2. recovery 考查名词,句意:它们的数量包括 紫色是独持的。故选C。 随着时间变长而改变。故选C。 今年出生的460只鹿,表明这个曾在20世纪 4.B 推理判断题,根据全文内容可知,通过这 4.D 标题归纳题,根据第四段第二句话并结合 初在中国凝临灭绝的物种已经有了显著的慨 次经历,作者明白了在不完美中仍然可以发现 上文实验结果可知,本文主要介绍的是长时间 复,根据该空前的冠词。和形容词可知,此处 美的道理。故选B. 闻垃圾食品的气味会降低消费者的购买欲望 应该用其名词单数recovery,作宾语。故填 二、阅读理解七选五 D项最适合作本文标题。故选D. recovery 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述 二,完形填空 3. referred 考查非谓语动词,句意:鹿通常 了我们的家里需要艺术的原因. 被称为四不像,似乎是由各种生物的部位组 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 1. D 下文"And surrounding yourself with art 了作者在父亲生命的最后几个月里,后悔过去没 成。句中有谓语,前后无连词,此处应用非谓 you love will help you enjoy where you spend a 有多陪陪父亲,但随后又意识到虽然我们可能无 语动词作状语,动词短语referto与其逐辑主 majority of your time."说明此处在阐述看到白 语aniludeer是被动关系,故此处应该用其过 法每一刻都过得很充实,但我们仍然可以珍惜我 己喜欢的艺术对自已的影响,选项D“你需要 们所拥有的时刻的故事。 去分词形式作状语。故填referred。 在自已的空间里感到舒适。“引出下文,置身干 1. D 根据上 文“ln the last months of Dad's life. 4. As 考查介词。句意:石首保护区作为我国三 自己喜欢的艺术中,会感到很舒适和享受。故 my brothers and I moved him to a local nursing 大主要鹿保护区之一,成立于199)年,分 选D。 home ncarby.”可知,此处指作者去看望父亲, 析该句句意可知,此处表示“作为......”,应用 2. G 上文“Plus, froma functional design 应用visit.后文“During one visit”也是提示。 介词as,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故 standpoint... and inmediately shows off your 填As. 故选D. interests and ideals to visitors."说明 艺求可 2. A 根据上文“Cancer had damaged his body 5. an 考查冠词。句意:它的保护故事为其他潮 让房间显得完整,向客人展现你的兴撤与理 badly“可知,此处指痛症正在折磨着父亲的精 临灭绝的动物提供了一个范例,此处泛指一 理,选项G“通过选择与艺术共存,你就是在选 神。故选A。 个范谐,应用不定冠词来修饰,目me发 择为你的室带求更多的活力。“承接上文,故 3.D 修饰后文sleep指父亲正在熟睡,应用 音是以元音音素开头,应用an,故填an。 选G。 derp.:故选D. 6. Toensure 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了确保 3. A 下文“And,when you love a piece enough 4. A 根据后文“wishing for more time with 有一个安全的环境,两名工程师和八名护林员 to hang it on your wall. that story speaks him”可知,此处指作者在父亲身边静静地坐了 被派往保护区周用遥逻,此处表示“为了确 volumes about you.”说现你喜欢的艺术品会讲 一会儿,希望能有更多的时间和他在一起,故 保”,应该用动词不定式作目的状语,句首单词 述关于你的故事,选项A“艺术讲述一个故 选A。 首字母大写,故填Toensure。 事,”引出下文,是对下文的总结。故选A。 5. C 根据后文"I hadn't made the most of all the 7. their 考查代词。句意:应用先进技术帮助观 4. E 下文-That's why we follow social media years we had together”可知,作者后悔没有好 察和分析它们的习性和环境,根据该空后的 accounIsof artists.“说明我们关注并浏览艺术 好和父亲相处。故选C。 名词habits andenvironment可知,此处应该用 家的社模账号,选项E“看到别人做自已喜义 6. B 根据上文"A light rain was starting to fall" 形容词性物主代词作定语,故填their。 的事是鼓择人心的,“引出下文,是对下文的 以及作者当时心情低落可知,小雨符合作者的 B. significantly 考查副词。句意:负责养趣的人 释与说明,因为看到艺术家们做自已喜欢做的 情绪。故选B. 的努力大大增加了鹿的数量,此处应该用副 事是鼓舞人心的,所以关注他们的账号。故 7. D 根据上文“I saw a woman ina wheelchair" 词来修悔动词,作状语。故填significantly. 选E. 9. country's 考查名词所有格。句意:自1986 可知,一个坐在轮椅上的女人挣扎着躲雨,故 5. C 下文"A piece of art can produce powerful 选D. 年以来,在中国的三大主要保护区一一北京的 emotions when we look ar it...It also provides 高二上 学霸组合训练02