写作训练05 应用文写作+读后续写&第1周 语言知识积累-【学霸题中题】2024-2025学年高一英语上册学霸组合训练

写作训练05 应用文写作+读后续写 应用文写作 (2023·江苏锡东高级中学期末)假如你是李华,你的朋友Simon写信告诉你他沉迷于打篮球, 每天花很多时间打球,结果家庭作业不能准时上交,父母和老师很不满意,要他放弃这个爱好,他很 生气、难过。根据下列提示,请你就Simon的问题给他一些有用的建议并给予鼓励; 1.认真计划好自已的时间 2. 保持学习和爱好之间的平衡; 3.给予鼓励。 注意: 1.词数80左右 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 Dear Simon. Yours. Li Hua 二、读后续写 (2022·安徽院北地区期末)Little Tom was a student in senior high school. He was not good at his work and failed many times in the exams, and he never knew why he couldn't catch up with others. One day, Tom and his teacher were walking through the forest. He was disturbed by the fact that his mind was in constant unrest. He asked his teacher, “Why are most people's minds restless, and why do only a few have a calm mind? What can one do to calm the mind down?" The teacher looked at Tom, smiled and told him a story: On one beautiful day, an elephant was standing by the shade of a tree, eating its leaves. Suddenly, a small fly came buzzingly and landed on the elephant's ear. The elephant stayed calm and continued eating, ignoring the fly. The fly flew around the elephant's ear, buzzing noisily, yet 012-学霸组合训练·英语 高一上 the elephant seemed to be unaffected. This confused the fly, and it asked,"Are you deaf?" “No!" the elephant answered. “Why aren't you bothered by my buzz?" the fly asked. “Why are you so restless and noisy? Why can't you stay calm just for a few moments?" asked the elephant, and peacefully continued eating the leaves. The fly answered, "Everything I see, hear and feel attracts my attention, and all noises and movements around me affect my behavior." “What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still, while I am buzzing around your ears?” "I can continue eating peacefully, because my five senses do not disturb my peace." “How is it possible?" asked the fly, amazed and confused. “Because I don't let them rule my attention,"answered the elephant “I am in control of my mind and my thoughts, and therefore, I can direct my attention where 1 want, and ignore any disturbance, including your buzz.' “And therefore,” continued the elephant. “I am completely lost in the act of eating, enjoying my food and chewing it peacefully." 注意: 1.续写词数150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: After listening to the story, Tom's eyes opened wide and he smiled. Paragraph2: From that day on, Tom paid his attention to whatever he was doing. 第一部分 基础过关。013 第1周 语言知识积累 >高频词积累 1. frequent adj.频繁的→ adv.频繁地;经常→ n.频率 2. affect v.影响;感染→ n.喜爱,钟爱;感情 3. benefitv.使受益n.益处;成效→ adi.有利的;有帮助的 4. continuous adj.持续的→ v.持续;继续说 5. defensivelyadv,申辩地;防御地→ adj,防御的,戒备的→ n.保护,防 卫;防御物;国防机构→ v.防御:保护;为......争辩 6.occurv.发生;(某事物在某地)出现;(想法、主意在某人脑海中)产生→ (近义词) 7. opportunityn.机会,时机→ (近义词) 8. appearancen.外表,外观;出现→ v.出现:似乎 语块积累 1. nopoint没有意义 6. regardless of 不管,不顾 2. aheadof time提前;预先 7. satisfy emotional needs满足情感需求 3. stickto坚持:紧跟 8. participate in参与:加人 4. owe... to...把.....归功于..... 9. ontrack步人正轨 5. have nothing to do with与......无关 10. inaddition此外,另外 >佳句赏析 There is also the possibility that the change of snapping shrimp affects machines humans use to discover mines, which could lead to unpleasant results. 分析:本句是一个主从复合句。possibility后是一个由that引导的 humans use to discover mines是一个 ,修饰 machines. which could lead to unpleasant results 是一个 ,修饰整个句子。 句意:还有一种可能性是,鼓虾的变化会影响人类用来发现矿物的机器,这可能会导致不好的 结果。 答案 1. frequently: frequency 2. affection 高频词积累 3. beneficial 4. continue 5. defensive; defense/defence; defend 6. happen 7. chance/occasion 8. appear 佳句赏析 同位语从句;定语从句;非限制性定语从句 014-学霸组合训练·英语 高一上冠河缘饰，故填the great tools to ensure you are on track to I think you'd better plan your day carefully.It 7.Wat考查主语从句、分析句子可知，空 reach your money goals..“可知.此处强调的 will be a good choice to make a list of all the 处引导主语从句，在从句中充当d0的宾语， 是一些财务规划软件是可以帮助你实现金 homework that you have to do.This will give 且指代事物。故填Wt。 钱管理的。F选项介绍了一此常用的应用 you an idea of how much free time you can 8.responsibility考查名词。空处作Iake的 程序，与本段小标题中的“sof1ware"呼成， have to play basketball.Don't give up your 宾语，需要用名词形式，且take 同时与空后"They”构成指代关系，故选F hobby but do not forget ahout your study. responsibility for..“对…负责”为固定搭 4.D根据前文“How much you should have either.You should keep a balance between 配。故填responsibility。. saved depends on the goal of your savings study and hobby. 9.to ignore 考查罪谓语动同。空处作动词 ccount'“可知，此处强要设定自己的绪苦 I believe that with hard work and afford的宾语，且afford to do“承相得 账户目标，D选项中的“”指代前文的储 determination.you can overcome this 起…的后果”为周定搭配。枚填1© 蓄目标，此处对储蓄的目标进行举例说明， challenge and succeed in both your studies and ignore 如为了上大学，度假、应急基金或其他日标 your hohby. I0.on考查介问.thmt指代先行问other 而存钱。故选D。 Yours. gadget5,在定语从句中作空处的宾语，且 5.B根据前文“Set up savings to be Li Hua spend time on.,“在，上花费时间为同 automatie because you need to pay yourself 二，读后续写 定搭配。故填0m rs”可知，形成存钱的习惯首先要在月初 One possible version: 组合训练04 存钱，后文应该强调接下来藏什么。同时 Paragraph 1: 一、阅读理解 根据后文“It's happening every month After listening to the story.Tom's eyes 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介 without you needing to lift a finger."可知： opened wide and he smiled.He looked at his 绍了正念饮食的概念以及如何练习正念饮食 当存钱形成习惯后，自己则不用再去多想 teacher and said."I now understand!When I L,D推理判断隧。根据文章第一段nat,w 它，它自然而然地就会发生，B选项中的 am doing something.I am always not paying often eat for other reasons...this kind of "Then“与前文“irs1”承接，月初存钱之后： attention and I am easily disturbed by the unhenlthy‘mindless'ting”可知，作者i认为我 就不用再去多想它，由此会形成存钱的习 things around me.So my mind is always in 们经常因为其他原因面不是因为饥饿面吃东 惯，就不用费劲了。放选B。 constant unrest.If I focus my attention on the 西，而正念饮食恰恰相反，也就是说正念饮食 三、语法填空 things that I am doing.I will not care about 指的是我们只因为饥镀面乾东西。故选D, 【萌篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 whatever happens in the world around me and 2.D同义猜测题.根据画线词上文“Mindful 印度东北部的梅加拉亚邦的由树木的活根制 I will control my five senses and control my eating isn't about being perfect,always 成的桥梁被列人联合国教科文组织的世界遗 mind.""Yes.that's right."the teacher cating the right things'”可知，这里讲述的应 产名求。 answered. 该是人们对于正念饮食的误解，画线词前是 1.mrcs考查名问。空格前“oneo”提示后 Paragraph 2: "always eating the right things”,这是人们 面需要填名问复数，且最高级结构“he From that day on,Tom paid his 普追认为的良好的饮食习惯，由此判断，画 wettest”后面也需要接名问.放填reas attention to whatever he wus doing.In class. 线同和上文的“never”构成人们普道认可的 2.a考查冠词.定短许a number of表示 his attention was completely fixed on what the 良好饮食习惯，选项A“Rudely(鲁地)”： “大量的”，修饰后面的名词。故填， teacher was saying,and he didn't talk with his 选项B“Crazily(藏在地)”；选项C 3.making考查非谓语动词。本空格前是完 deskmate any more.which made his deskmate "Irregularly(没有规律地)：选项D 整的句子，并且有谓语动同“creates”,因此 amazed.When he was doing his homework. “Hurriedly(匆忙地)”，适用于饮食习惯的 括号内提示词mke应该使月非谓语动词 no matter what was going on outside.he was 为hurriedly,.同时也和下文“Rather,its 形式，其逻辑主语是“创造了大量的湖泊， not affected.His parents were surprised at his about forusing all your senses and being 河流和瀑布”这件事，形成主动关系，用现 change and asked what had happened to him. present as you shop for.cook,serve,and 在分词作结果状语。放填making。 He told the story about the fly and the cat your food.”中的专注相呼应。故选D 4.their考查代词。固定短语try one's best to elephant to them.Because of his efforts.he 3.B视点态度题。根据文章第三段"While d加表示“尽某人最大的努力做”，这里人称代 made great progress in the final examination. mindfulness isn't for everyone...It can also 问hy应该使用物主代词形式。故填heir 组合训练06 help you free yourself from unhealthy 5,easier考查形容词。空格后括号里提不词 一、阅读理解A habits,.”可知，作者认为正念饮食有很多优 esy是形容词，空格前有“much”修饰形容 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲 点，所以是值得一试的。故选B 词比较级，故填cser 述了作者和麦子来到多米尼加共和国看望他 4.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容 6.are built考查动词语态和主消一致。本句 们资助的一个孩子，虽然这里的人们在物质上 "To practice mindfulness,you need to... 中的主语“The bridges”是复数，谓语动词 很贫困，但他们的家充满了爱。 the experience of cooking.serving.and buid与主语构成被动关系，用一般现在时 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“W eating,”可知，这一段作者开始引出想要练 的被动语态，e动词与主语保持一致，用复 were there to meet a 5-year old boy named 习正念饮食需要注意厚些内容，由此判 数形式。故填are built. Daniel.He is the child my wife and I 断，接下米作者将要介绍练习正念饮食的 7.direction考查名词。空格前有形容词 support through an organization,”可知，作 具体做法。故选B “right”,后面应该使用名词，而括号内提示 者和妻子米列多米尼加共和国是为了看望 二、阅读理解七选五 词是动问direet,因此需要把动词转换成名 一个他们资助的孩子，做选D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介 可形式。故填direction. 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“T 绍了如何更好地管理自己的财言 8.to grow 考查非谓语动词。1上taks.,to translator told me he said.'I love you.'I 1.G恨据前后文可知，此处需要一个承上启 do…是固定句型，意为“花用…去 hadn't expected it.But it did make me feel 下的过废句，虽然管理好自已的财务很难 做…”。故填t0gT0W。 good."可知，当这个5岁的男孩对作者说 但是专家的建议可以助你成功，G选项中 9.to into 考查介词，固定短语add torinto “我爱你”米表达他的爱的时候，作者感到 的"three finance experts”提出了知何管理 表示“露加到…中”，这里说明根桥被添 非常吃惊。故选A。 财言的建议，与后文的“hese tips"形成呼 加到世界遗产名录之中。故填to/to. 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thee 应。故远G。 10.This1上考查代词。本句中“mens”是谓 families found a way to get pictures of their 2.C根据后文“It's important to ensur代you 语动词，前面缺少主语，而且这里指代“梅 kids.though they were poor.And they are always making more money than you 加拉亚邦的根桥列人联合国教科文组织 proudly showed them."和第五段中的“there are spending."可知，在管理财富的过程中 世界遗产名录”这件事情，需要用指示代 is something people have in commonthey 重要的是要确保的钱一直比花的钱多， 词ths,也可用t,而且位于句首单词首学 ove their families”可知l,这里的人们然贫 隙得多花得少是一个简单的数学问题。 母大写。故填This/1t 穷，但还是想办法获得孩子们的照片，他们 选项中的“simple math”与后文的“making 写作训练05 的共同点是爱家人。因此推断这些核子的 more money than you are spending'”形成手 应用文写作 细片反映了父母对他们的爱，故选B。 应，强可的是赚得多花得少是一个数学问 One possible version: 4.C推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最 题。故选C, Dear Simon. 后一段中的“I travelled thousands of miles 3.F根据本段的小标题“Use financial Thank you for your letter.You say you to be reminded that when we love our planning software”以及后文“They are don't have enough time to do your homework. amilies,we are truly at our hest,.”可知，作 参考答案与解析学霸组合训练03