11 时态（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（山西适用）

第11讲 时态 1．—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. —I __________. They aren’t serious enough. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed 2．It _____ sunny today, but it _____ cloudy yesterday. A．is, is B．was, was C．is, was D．was, is 3．Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher. A．is;  is B．was； is C．was； will be D．is；was 4．I don’t know when my father ______back , but I’ll tell you when he ______back. A．comes; comes; B．come;come C．come; will come D．will come; comes 5．—Does John ________ in Canberra? —No. He ________ in Beijing now. A．live; lives B．lives; lives C．live; lived D．lives; lived 6．— I think John is very kind. — Yes. He always________ everything with other kids. A．reaches B．shares C．cares D．touches 7．—The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom. —I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night. A．make B．makes C．made D．is making 8．I ________ the school basketball team last year. I ________ in the team for half a year. A．have joined; was B．have joined; have been C．joined; have been D．joined; was 9．They ________ to visit the museum last week. A．go B．went C．are going D．will go 10．Every student in our school ________ for the test when it ________ 9:00 p.m. last night. A．studied; is B．is studying; was C．was studying; was D．was studying; is 11．Amy ________ be a shy girl and hardly talked with others. A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．use to 12．—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? —I ________ volunteer work in the museum. A．was doing B．did C．does D．am going to do 13．—Jeff, ________ people ________ in the sea in 200 years? —Maybe. Scientists are looking for answers. A．did; live B．are; living C．will; live D．do; live 14．This song is very special. I’m sure you ________ it after listening. A．love B．are loving C．loved D．will love 15．—Why are they in such a hurry? —There ________ a basketball match between their class and Class Three in five minutes. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．was 16．—The tea’s finished! —Oh, sorry! I ________ get some in the shop. A．am going to B．was going to C．went to D．have gone to 17．—When do you decide to go to Hefei? —I ________ there this coming holiday. A．go B．am going C．went D．was going 18．—Don’t shout! A bird ________ its babies in the tall tree. —Oh, I see. A．feed B．feeds C．was feeding D．is feeding 19．Our knowledge of the universe _________ all the time. A．is grown B．has grown C．is growing D．grew 20．—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash? —Sorry, I can’t, Mom. I ________ my homework now. A．am doing B．was doing C．do D．did 21．—Did you hear what Dad said? —No, I _________ on the phone with my friend at that time. A．talked B．has talked C．am talking D．was talking 22．—Gorge, I came to your home last morning but nobody answered the door. —Oh, I ________ with my parents in the park at that time. A．was exercising B．am exercising C．exercised D．has exercised 23．While Thomas ________ a movie, he ________ asleep and missed the ending. A．was watching; felt B．watched; fell C．watched; was falling D．was watching; fell 24．—Your sister likes the book Gone with the Wind. —That’s true. She ________ it twice. A．read B．reads C．has read D．is reading 25．In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ______ a popular sport to play and watch. A．has become B．was becoming C．will become D．became 26．—Jenny, why don’t you take your own umbrella? Where is yours? —Someone else ________ my umbrella by mistake. I can’t find it now. A．will take B．is taking C．has taken D．was taken 27．—I ________ your sister at your birthday party yesterday. Where is she, Judy? —Oh, she ________ America. She will be back at the end of this year. A．haven’t seen; has gone to B．didn’t see; has gone to C．haven’t seen; has been to D．didn’t see; has been to 28．By the time I finished my homework, the TV program _________ over. A．had been B．has been C．was D．will be 29．— How long ________ the movie ________ when the students got there? — About ten minutes. A．has; begun B．had; begun C．has; been on D．had; been on 30．By the time I rushed into the theater, the show ________ for half an hour. A．had begun B．began C．was on D．had been on 31．Lisa told me that she ________ her new songs tomorrow. A．plays B．will play C．would play D．played 32．My elder brother said he _________ as a system engineer in the company soon. A．worked B．will work C．would work D．has worked 33．—So late. Shall we start now? —Kate promised that she ________ Grandpa. She must be on the way. A．will visit B．would visit C．is visiting D．visits 34．—I can’t find Sally. Where is she? —She told me she ________ us if it rained. Let’s start! A．will join B．would join C．will not join D．wouldn’t join 35．—If Nick ________ home too late, he ________ his favourite cartoon. —I think so. A．gets; misses B．gets; will miss C．will get; misses D．will get; will miss 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第11讲 时态 1．—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. —I __________. They aren’t serious enough. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。他们不够认真。 考查时态。根据“ They aren’t serious enough.”结合语境可知此处表达自己的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。 2．It _____ sunny today, but it _____ cloudy yesterday. A．is, is B．was, was C．is, was D．was, is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗，但是昨天是多云。 考查动词的时态。is一般现在时；was一般过去时。根据“today”可知，第一空应用is；根据“yesterday”可知，第二空应用过去式。故选C。 3．Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher. A．is;  is B．was； is C．was； will be D．is；was 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：露西去年是个学生，但现在她是一名教师。根据last year可知第一空用过去时，根据now可知第二空用一般现在时，故答案选B。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 4．I don’t know when my father ______back , but I’ll tell you when he ______back. A．comes; comes; B．come;come C．come; will come D．will come; comes 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我不知道我的父亲何时回来，但当他回来时我会告诉你的。第一空是宾语从句，根据语境可知用一般将来时，第二空是时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来时，故选D。 考点: 考查动词时态的用法。 5．—Does John ________ in Canberra? —No. He ________ in Beijing now. A．live; lives B．lives; lives C．live; lived D．lives; lived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰住在堪培拉吗？——不，他现在住在北京。 考查一般疑问句及时态。根据第一空空前的“Does”可知，此处用动词原形；根据第二空空后的“now”及句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，所以此处用三单形式。故选A。 6．— I think John is very kind. — Yes. He always________ everything with other kids. A．reaches B．shares C．cares D．touches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为比尔很善良。——是的。他经常和其他孩子分享一切。 考查动词辨析。reached触及；shares分享；cares关心；touches触摸。根据“Bill is very kind”可知，比尔善良，所以和其他孩子分享玩具。故选B。 7．—The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom. —I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night. A．make B．makes C．made D．is making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这蛋糕太好吃了。谢谢你，汤姆。——很高兴你喜欢。我妈妈昨晚做的。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 8．I ________ the school basketball team last year. I ________ in the team for half a year. A．have joined; was B．have joined; have been C．joined; have been D．joined; was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我去年加入了学校篮球队。我加入这个团队已经半年了。 考查一般过去时与现在完成时。根据“last year”可知，第一个空处应用一般过去时，因此排除A、B项；根据“for half a year”可知，第二个空处应用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done。故选C。 9．They ________ to visit the museum last week. A．go B．went C．are going D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们上周去参观了博物馆。 考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，故应用动词的过去式。go去，动词，过去式为went。故选B。 10．Every student in our school ________ for the test when it ________ 9:00 p.m. last night. A．studied; is B．is studying; was C．was studying; was D．was studying; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚9点时，我们学校的每个学生都在为考试而学习。 考查时态。根据“9:00 p.m. last night”可知从句是一般过去时，故第二空是was。根据“when it ... 9:00 p.m. last night.”可知，此处表示昨晚9点正在发生的动作，故第一空是过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 11．Amy ________ be a shy girl and hardly talked with others. A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．use to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Amy过去是个害羞的女孩，几乎不和陌生人说话。 考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“Amy...be a shy girl and hardly talked with others.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处指“Amy”很少和陌生人说话，过去很害羞，空处应填used to。故选B。 12．—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? —I ________ volunteer work in the museum. A．was doing B．did C．does D．am going to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玲玲，你下周末的计划是什么？——我打算在博物馆做志愿者工作。 考查一般将来时。根据问句“What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?”可知，其对应答句所叙述的应是下周末的事情，用一般将来时，am going to do符合语境。故选D。 13．—Jeff, ________ people ________ in the sea in 200 years? —Maybe. Scientists are looking for answers. A．did; live B．are; living C．will; live D．do; live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰夫，200年后人们会生活在海里吗？——也许吧。科学家正在寻找答案。 考查一般将来时。根据“…in the sea in 200 years?”可知，句子应使用一般将来时态，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 14．This song is very special. I’m sure you ________ it after listening. A．love B．are loving C．loved D．will love 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这首歌最近很特别。我敢保证你听后一定会喜欢的。 考查动词时态。根据“after listening”可知，听后是将来时间，要用将来时态。故选D。 15．—Why are they in such a hurry? —There ________ a basketball match between their class and Class Three in five minutes. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们为什么这么着急？——五分钟后他们班和三班将进行一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”以及“in five minutes”可知，此处为there be句型，且时态应用一般将来时，结构there is/are going to be。故选B。 16．—The tea’s finished! —Oh, sorry! I ________ get some in the shop. A．am going to B．was going to C．went to D．have gone to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——茶叶用完了！——哦，对不起！我马上去商店买一些。 考查动词时态。此处指马上去买茶叶，应用一般将来时，结构为am/is/are+going to do。故选A。 17．—When do you decide to go to Hefei? —I ________ there this coming holiday. A．go B．am going C．went D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候决定去合肥呢？——我将在快要到来的假期去那儿。 考查动词时态。go一般现在时；am going现在进行时；went一般过去时；was going过去进行时。根据“this coming holiday”可知，本题应为将来时；leave，start，come，go，arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用进行时表示将来。 故选B。 18．—Don’t shout! A bird ________ its babies in the tall tree. —Oh, I see. A．feed B．feeds C．was feeding D．is feeding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要喊！一只鸟正在高树上喂它的宝宝。——哦，我明白了。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t shout!”和“Oh, I see.”可知，此处应用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)，表示小鸟正在喂食。故选D。 19．Our knowledge of the universe _________ all the time. A．is grown B．has grown C．is growing D．grew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们对宇宙的知识一直在增长。 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“all the time”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是knowledge，be动词用is。故选C。 20．—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash? —Sorry, I can’t, Mom. I ________ my homework now. A．am doing B．was doing C．do D．did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——对不起，妈妈，我不能。我现在正在做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, I can’t”可知，此时不能帮忙，因为正在做作业，需用现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词形式。故选A。 21．—Did you hear what Dad said? —No, I _________ on the phone with my friend at that time. A．talked B．has talked C．am talking D．was talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听到爸爸说什么了吗？——没有，那时我正在和朋友通电话。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。主语是I，be动词用was。故选D。 22．—Gorge, I came to your home last morning but nobody answered the door. —Oh, I ________ with my parents in the park at that time. A．was exercising B．am exercising C．exercised D．has exercised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Gorge，我昨天早上去你家，但没人应门。——哦，那时我正在和父母在公园里锻炼。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”以及“I came to your home last morning but nobody answered the door.”可知，对方来敲门的时候，Gorge正在锻炼，表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选A。 23．While Thomas ________ a movie, he ________ asleep and missed the ending. A．was watching; felt B．watched; fell C．watched; was falling D．was watching; fell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Thomas看电影时睡着了，错过了结局。 考查时态和动词辨析。felt是feel的过去式，意为“感觉到”；fell是fall的过去式，意为“进入到（某状态）”。根据“While Thomas...a movie,”可知，此处的while引导时间状语从句，强调某事正在进行中，用进行时“be doing”，结合选项，第一空应是was watching，排除B和C；fall asleep“入睡”，是固定短语，强调入睡的动作，是短暂性动词，结合“and missed”，此时第二空应用过去式fell。故选D。 24．—Your sister likes the book Gone with the Wind. —That’s true. She ________ it twice. A．read B．reads C．has read D．is reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妹妹喜欢《飘》这本书。——这是真的。她读了两遍。 考查现在完成时。根据“twice”结合语境可知，此处强调动作到现在为止已经完成，对现在造成一定的影响，应该用现在完成时，其构成是have/ has done。故选C。 25．In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ______ a popular sport to play and watch. A．has become B．was becoming C．will become D．became 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂打篮球。篮球已经成为一项受欢迎的运动。 考查动词时态。根据“In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball .... a popular sport to play and watch.”可知，此处是介绍篮球对现在的影响，并且动作已经完成，所以用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成，并且此句主语Basketball是单数形式，所以助动词用has，become“成为”的过去分词还是become，故选A。 26．—Jenny, why don’t you take your own umbrella? Where is yours? —Someone else ________ my umbrella by mistake. I can’t find it now. A．will take B．is taking C．has taken D．was taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你为什么不自己带伞呢？你的呢？——别人错拿了我的伞。我现在找不到了。 考查现在完成时。根据“I can’t find it now”可知，现在找不到它，表示有人已经拿走了它，因此用现在完成时。故选C。 27．—I ________ your sister at your birthday party yesterday. Where is she, Judy? —Oh, she ________ America. She will be back at the end of this year. A．haven’t seen; has gone to B．didn’t see; has gone to C．haven’t seen; has been to D．didn’t see; has been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天在你的生日聚会上我没有看到你妹妹。她在哪儿，朱迪？——噢，她去美国了。她将在今年年底回来。 考查动词时态。has been to曾经去过某地，已经回到说话地；has gone to去了某地，还未回来。由“yesterday”可知，第一空应用一般过去时，排除A和C；又由“She will be back at the end of this year”可知，她去了美国还没有回来，应用has gone to。故选B。 28．By the time I finished my homework, the TV program _________ over. A．had been B．has been C．was D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我做完作业时，电视节目已经结束了。 考查时态。根据“By the time I finished my homework”可知，完成作业发生在过去，电视节目结束发生在完成作业之前，用过去完成时。故选A。 29．— How long ________ the movie ________ when the students got there? — About ten minutes. A．has; begun B．had; begun C．has; been on D．had; been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当学生们进去的时候，电影播放了多久？——大约10分钟。 考查过去完成时。has/had助动词；begun开始，非延续动词；been on开始，表状态。根据“when the students got there”可知，when后面引导的从句是一般过去时，电影是在学生进去之前开始播放的，所以是过去的过去，助动词用had；因电影的播放是延续性动作，需用been on。故选D。 30．By the time I rushed into the theater, the show ________ for half an hour. A．had begun B．began C．was on D．had been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我冲进剧院时，演出已经开始半个小时了。 考查过去完成时。根据“By the time I rushed into the theater”以及“for half an hour”可知，时态为过去完成时，其谓语动词构成为had done，此处表示延续性动作，应用“had been on”。故选D。 31．Lisa told me that she ________ her new songs tomorrow. A．plays B．will play C．would play D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Lisa告诉我，她明天会演奏她的新歌。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“told me that”可知that引导宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句中时间状语为“tomorrow”，因此从句应用过去将来时，其谓语结构为：would+动词原形。故选C。 32．My elder brother said he _________ as a system engineer in the company soon. A．worked B．will work C．would work D．has worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥说他很快就要在公司做系统工程师了。 考查动词时态。根据“My elder brother said ...”可知，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态；结合“soon”可知，从句应用过去将来时would do。故选C。 33．—So late. Shall we start now? —Kate promised that she ________ Grandpa. She must be on the way. A．will visit B．would visit C．is visiting D．visits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这么晚了。我们现在开始好吗？——凯特答应她会来看望爷爷。她一定在路上了。 考查动词时态。设空所在句是that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则可知，从句也用相应的过去时态，答应的是还未发生的事情，所以空处用过去将来时（would do），故选B。 34．—I can’t find Sally. Where is she? —She told me she ________ us if it rained. Let’s start! A．will join B．would join C．will not join D．wouldn’t join 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我找不到萨莉了。她在哪里？——她告诉我，如果下雨她就不加入我们。让我们开始吧！ 考查时态。根据“I can’t find Sally”以及“...us if it rained”可知如果下雨，她就不来，排除A、B；根据“told”可知主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去的时态，排除C。故选D。 35．—If Nick ________ home too late, he ________ his favourite cartoon. —I think so. A．gets; misses B．gets; will miss C．will get; misses D．will get; will miss 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果尼克回家太晚，他会错过他最喜欢的动画片。——我也这么想。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“If Nick…home too late, he…his favourite cartoon.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”的原则。if引导的从句部分为一般现在时，主语Nick为第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式gets；主句部分为一般将来时will do。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$