10 it的用法（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（山西适用）

第10讲 it的用法 1．It’s humorous_______ you to tell funny jokes to those_______ teenagers. A．of；lonely B．of；alone C．for；alone D．for；lonely 2．______ is important for all of us ___ English loudly in the morning. A．It; to read B．That; to read C．It; reading D．That; reading 3．I think ______ is necessary ______ us to do something useful to protect the birds. A．this; for B．it; of C．this; of D．it; for 4．-- Our English teacher tells us that ______ grammar is a good way to learn English. --And our teacher says _____ also helpful to sing English songs. A． study, that was B．is studying, it’s C．studying, it’s D．studied, that was 5．Many students think hard to learn English well. A．that B．it C．this D．its 6．More and more people found _________ necessary to have a balanced diet. A．it B．that C．this D．it’s 7． They all thought________ necessary________ you to buy some bread and soft drinks. A．that；for B．it’s；for C．it；for D．that was；of 8．She found ____ very difficult _____ English. A．it; to learn B．herself; learning C．it; to learn from D．that; to learn 9．He found it difficult _____ others with English A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 10．I think ___is necessary ___ my 20-year-old daughter to have her own mobile. A．that; of B．it; of C．that; for D．it; for 11．____ important to learn English well. A．That’s B．It’s C．It has D．That has 12．________ seems that Mark’s mother is very happy with his grades. A．This B．That C．One D．It 13．It’s nice ________ you in Jiangmen. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．sees 14．_______ is important for us to listen to our teacher carefully in class. A．That B．It C．This D．As 15．________ is important for ________ to have breakfast every day A．This; him B．It; he C．It; him D．That; him 16．It takes Sandy twenty minutes ________ there every day. A．ride a bike B．to take a bus to C．to walk D．walk to 17．I find ________ difficult to work out the answers. It is kind ________ you to help me with it. A．that; for B．it; for C．that; of D．it; of 18．Her kind help made it possible for me ________ the English exam. A．pass B．to pass C．passed D．passing 19．“It’s time ________ them ________ up now,” she said. A．for; get B．to; to get C．for; got D．for; to get 20．It’s time ________ a meeting and have a discussion. A．hold B．holding C．to hold D．to be held 21．She lives near the school. __________ takes her about twenty minutes __________ home. A．That; get to B．It; get to C．This; to get D．It; to get 22．_______________ is important for the young generation to learn to reach out a helping hand to others. A．This B．It C．One D．That 23．Scott usually _________ 20 minutes to take a bus to work. And it _________ him 40 minutes to go back home by bike. A．uses; needs B．takes; uses C．needs; takes 24．________ important ________ us to exercise our brains. A．That’s; for B．It’s; for C．That’s; of D．It’s; of 25．________ is important for us to protect the animals. A．This B．That C．The D．It 26．－What day is it today? －________ is Friday. A．Its B．Today C．It D．This 27．—________ is that jacket?              —________ $100. A． How much; They’re B．How much; It’s C．What color; It’s D．What; They’re 28．________ is going to ________. Why not ________ your umbrella? A．It；be rain；take B．It；rain；take C．There；be a rain；taking D．There；rain；taking 29．—Listen! Who is knocking _________ the door? —I think _________ may be Lisa. A．in; she B．in; it C．at; she D．at; it 30．Someone is knocking at the door. Would you please go and see _________? A．who is he B．who he is C．who is it D．who it is 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第10讲 it的用法 1．It’s humorous_______ you to tell funny jokes to those_______ teenagers. A．of；lonely B．of；alone C．for；alone D．for；lonely 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型和形容词辨析。句意“给这些孤独的青少年讲有趣的故事，你真是太幽默了。”在句型“it is +形容词 for/of sb. to do sth.”中，形容词指人时，用of；指物时，用for。Humorous指人，排除C、D；lonely“孤独的”；alone“单独的，独自一人的”。故选A。 2．______ is important for all of us ___ English loudly in the morning. A．It; to read B．That; to read C．It; reading D．That; reading 【答案】A 【详解】考查句型： it is + 形容词+ for sb to do，对某人来说做什么事情是，句意：对我们所有的人来说每天早晨大声读英语是非常重要的。故选A。 3．I think ______ is necessary ______ us to do something useful to protect the birds. A．this; for B．it; of C．this; of D．it; for 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。It is+adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说怎么样。”当形容词指人时，用介词of；指物时，用介词for。think it+adj.“认为......”，其中的it是形式宾语，形容词是宾补。故选D。 4．-- Our English teacher tells us that ______ grammar is a good way to learn English. --And our teacher says _____ also helpful to sing English songs. A． study, that was B．is studying, it’s C．studying, it’s D．studied, that was 【答案】C 【详解】本题第一空考查的是动词的非谓语形式，作为主语时相当于三单形式，say+that从句，故选答案为C 5．Many students think hard to learn English well. A．that B．it C．this D．its 【答案】B 【详解】此题重点考察it作为形式宾语的基本用法。其结构为sb thinks it+adj +to do sth表示某人认为做 某事怎样。 6．More and more people found _________ necessary to have a balanced diet. A．it B．that C．this D．it’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：越来越多的人发现有必要均衡饮食。 本题考查的是find it adj to do sth，其中it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式，故选A。 7． They all thought________ necessary________ you to buy some bread and soft drinks. A．that；for B．it’s；for C．it；for D．that was；of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们都认为对你来说买面包和饮料是必要的。 that不能作形式宾语或形式主语，可排除AD；如果选B，符合句型结构it’s+adj for sb to do sth表示做某事对某人来说怎样，但是时态不对；分析句子结构知本句是it作形式宾语， necessary作宾补，后面的不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。 8．She found ____ very difficult _____ English. A．it; to learn B．herself; learning C．it; to learn from D．that; to learn 【答案】A 【详解】本题所使用的句型为find it +adj to do sth ，故选答案为A 9．He found it difficult _____ others with English A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】此题重点考查句型结构sb find it +adj+to do sth .故此题应选D. 10．I think ___is necessary ___ my 20-year-old daughter to have her own mobile. A．that; of B．it; of C．that; for D．it; for 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定结构，it is +adj.+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to have her own mobile。选D。 11．____ important to learn English well. A．That’s B．It’s C．It has D．That has 【答案】B 【详解】It is + adj.+ to do sth. 是常用句型，it作形式主语。本句需要用形式主语，故选B。 12．________ seems that Mark’s mother is very happy with his grades. A．This B．That C．One D．It 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看来马克的妈妈对他的成绩很满意。 考查代词。This这个；That那个；One一个；It它。It seems that+从句“似乎……”，其中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故选D。 13．It’s nice ________ you in Jiangmen. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．sees 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很高兴在江门见到你。 考查动词不定式作主语。根据“It’s nice...you in Jiangmen.”可知，句子为固定句型“It’s+adj+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，作真正主语。故选C。 14．_______ is important for us to listen to our teacher carefully in class. A．That B．It C．This D．As 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在课堂上认真听老师讲课对我们来说是很重要的。 考查it作形式主语。That那、那个；It它；This这、这个；As由于、作为。根据题干可知，本题考查固定句型：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth，意为“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B。 15．________ is important for ________ to have breakfast every day A．This; him B．It; he C．It; him D．That; him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对他来说，每天吃早餐很重要。 考查形式主语和人称代词的用法。该句主要涉及到“It is adj. for sb to do sth”这个结构，表示“做某件事对某人来说怎么样”，第一空需要填it，作形式主语，指代后面的不定式结构；第二空需要使用宾格代词him作介词for的宾语。故选C。 16．It takes Sandy twenty minutes ________ there every day. A．ride a bike B．to take a bus to C．to walk D．walk to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪每天步行去那里要花20分钟。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。ride a bike骑自行车；to take a bus to乘公交车；to walk步行；walk to走着去。It takes sb.+时间 to do sth.意为“某人花多长时间做某事”，固定句式，因此排除A、D选项；“there”是地点副词，前面不用介词to，排除B选项。故选C。 17．I find ________ difficult to work out the answers. It is kind ________ you to help me with it. A．that; for B．it; for C．that; of D．it; of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我发现计算出这些答案很困难。你能帮助我真是太好了。 考查形式宾格和固定句型。that那个；it它。第一空是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to work out the answers”。for为了；of……的。第二空是固定句型it is kind of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事真是太好了”。故选D。 18．Her kind help made it possible for me ________ the English exam. A．pass B．to pass C．passed D．passing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的帮助使我通过英语考试成为可能。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Her kind help made it possible for me...”可知，此处是make it+adj. for sb. to do sth.“使……对某人来说成为……，”这里it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth.。故选B。 19．“It’s time ________ them ________ up now,” she said. A．for; get B．to; to get C．for; got D．for; to get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“现在是他们起床的时候了，”她说。 考查It固定句型。for给，为；get“变得”，动词原形；to朝；to get动词不定式；got过去式或过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“It’s time for sb. to do sth.” 意为“到某人做某事的时间了”，固定句型，可知第一空用介词for，第二空用动词不定式to get。故选D。 20．It’s time ________ a meeting and have a discussion. A．hold B．holding C．to hold D．to be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：是时候开个会讨论一下了。 考查it的固定句型和动词短语。根据“It’s time...a meeting and have a discussion.”可知，此处是it’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”，hold a meeting“开会”是固定短语，因此空处应是to hold。故选C。 21．She lives near the school. __________ takes her about twenty minutes __________ home. A．That; get to B．It; get to C．This; to get D．It; to get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她住在学校附近。她花了大约二十分钟才到家。 考查it固定句型。it takes sb to do sth“花费某人一段时间做某事”；home是副词，因此get home符合句意，故选D。 22．_______________ is important for the young generation to learn to reach out a helping hand to others. A．This B．It C．One D．That 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对年轻一代来说，学会向他人伸出援手是很重要的。 考查代词辨析。this这个；it它；one一个；that那个。此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语。故选B。 23．Scott usually _________ 20 minutes to take a bus to work. And it _________ him 40 minutes to go back home by bike. A．uses; needs B．takes; uses C．needs; takes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：斯科特通常需要20分钟乘公共汽车去上班。骑自行车回家要花40分钟。 考查动词辨析和it固定句型。use使用；need需要；take花费。第二空是“It takes sb+时间+to do sth”句型，所以用takes；第一空表示“需要20分钟”。故选C。 24．________ important ________ us to exercise our brains. A．That’s; for B．It’s; for C．That’s; of D．It’s; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们锻炼大脑是非常重要的。 考查it的用法。根据句意并结合句子结构可知，此处为“It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”结构；如果句子中的形容词说的是后面sb.的性格、品德、特点等，就用介词of：如果不是，就用介词for；important不是形容性格等，所以此处应用介词for。故选B。 25．________ is important for us to protect the animals. A．This B．That C．The D．It 【答案】D 【详解】句意：保护动物对我们来说很重要。 考查it固定句型。This这个；That那个；The这/那；It它。根据“...is important for us to protect the animals.”可知，此处为“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，应用it作形式主语。故选D。 26．－What day is it today? －________ is Friday. A．Its B．Today C．It D．This 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天星期几？——今天星期五。 考查it的用法。its它的；today今天；it它；this这个。根据“What day is it today?”可知询问今天是星期几，且主语是it，所以答句主语应是it，it表示时间。故选C。 27．—________ is that jacket?              —________ $100. A． How much; They’re B．How much; It’s C．What color; It’s D．What; They’re 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那件夹克多少钱？——100美元。 考查特殊疑问句及其回答。how much多少钱；what color什么颜色；what什么。根据“$100”可知，询问价格，How much符合句意；价格用it代替，故选B。 28．________ is going to ________. Why not ________ your umbrella? A．It；be rain；take B．It；rain；take C．There；be a rain；taking D．There；rain；taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天要下雨了。为什么不带伞呢？ 考查代词和动词。第一个空，用It代指天气。C和D不正确；第二个空，is going to后跟动词原形rain“下雨”，A不正确；第三个空，Why not do sth?“为什么不做某事？”固定句式，填动词原形take“带”。故选B。 29．—Listen! Who is knocking _________ the door? —I think _________ may be Lisa. A．in; she B．in; it C．at; she D．at; it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听！谁在敲门？——我觉得可能是丽莎。 考查介词和代词辨析。in在……里面；at在；she她；it它。根据“Who is knocking...the door?”可知，此处指敲门，应用短语knock at the door，所以第一空应选介词at；根据“I think...may be Lisa.”可知，此处表示可能是丽莎，即不确定是否是丽莎，所以空格处应选人称代词it，用于指代无法确定的人。故选D。 30．Someone is knocking at the door. Would you please go and see _________? A．who is he B．who he is C．who is it D．who it is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有人在敲门。你能去看看是谁吗？ 考查宾语从句。who is he他是谁，疑问语序；who he is他是谁，陈述语序；who is it他是谁，疑问语序；who it is他是谁，陈述语序。根据题干可知空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项；又根据前句“Someone is knocking at the door. ”可知，因为不明身份，故用it来代替。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$