内容正文:
第09讲 情态动词
1.—Wow! You are cool!
—I _______ wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and wet.
A.should B.can C.may D.will
2.—_________ you pass me the book? I’d like to read it.
—No problem. Here you are.
A.Need B.Could C.Must D.Should
3.—In general, the new students are quite shy when he or she comes to a new situation, but he or she ________ be rather outgoing sometimes.
—I can’t agree with you more.
A.must B.can C.may D.should
4.—Whose textbook is it? Is it Jenny's?
—No, it ________ be Jenny's. Look, Helen's name is on the cover. I think it ________ be Helen's.
A.can't; must B.mustn't; must C.can't; may D.mustn't; may
5.—What beautiful works of art! Couldn’t I take photos of them?
—No, you ____________. The flash does harm to them.
A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.won’t D.needn’t
6.—I don’t care what Jane thinks.
— Well, you . Her idea is worth considering.
A.should B.could C.would D.might
7.—I saw Mr. Wang in his office just now.
—No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Guangzhou and will be back in two days.
A.mustn’t B.may C.can’t D.should
8.—Mrs. Robinson, I’m afraid I can’t complete the project today.
—Well, you ________ finish it today. It’s fine if you hand it in tomorrow.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
9.The dictionary be Li Lei's because Li Fang's name is on it
A.mustn' t B.shouldn't C.may not D.can't
10.— _______you bother me now? Can’t you see I’m working on my homework?
— Sorry, but I have something important to tell you.
A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Could
11.You _______to the meeting tomorrow if you have something important to do.
A.needn't to come B.don't need come
C.needn't come D.don't need coming
12.---He ______be waiting for the result of the examination.
---I know, but no one ______to tell him the bad news.
A.must, dare B.should; dared C.must, dares D.can, dares
13.---Vangul’s paintings are very abstract(抽象的). Can you tell what this painting is about?
--- Oh, it’s hard to say. I think it ______ be a man riding a horse.
A.might B.can C.must D.should
14.—Is your cousin good at his studies?
—He should be, but he _______ not. He spends too much time on computer games.
A.must B.can C.may D.need
15.He____ sit here and doing nothing a whole day when he was in hospital.
A.shall B.will C.can D.would
16.He seldom listens to others. He_____ answer for what he has done.
A.shall B.will C.can D.would
17.My car was broken on my way here. I tried and tried, but it just _____ start again.
A.don’t B.can’t C.won’t D.couldn’t
18.--- Robert, could you wash the car for me?
--- Yes, I _______. I’m coming, dad.
A.could B.couldn’t C.can D.can’t
19.—— All done! Let’s swim, Martine!
——Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
20.—Whose is the pencil box?
—It_______ be Tom's. Look at his name on the cover!
A.can B.may C.must D.need
21.—Money doesn’t mean everything.
—I agree. We ________ buy health or true friendship.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
22.—The lady in a long blue dress over there looks like our teacher.
—It ________ be her. Because she is teaching in Class 2.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.may not
23.________ you like to go to school with me?
A.Can B.Are C.Would D.Does
24.In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t
25.My friend often helps me. I ________ thank him for his help.
A.can B.may C.must D.mustn’t
26.The girl is really clever. She ________ speak two foreign languages.
A.can B.mustn’t C.can’t D.need
27.—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs?
—Sure, no problem.
A.could B.need C.should D.might
28.—Can I swim in the lake, Mum? It’s so hot.
—No, you ________. The sign says “No swimming”.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t
29.We ________ take action now to protect the environment, or someday we will pay for what we’ve done.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.may D.must
30.—I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A.would B.should C.might D.could
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第09讲 情态动词
1.—Wow! You are cool!
—I _______ wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and wet.
A.should B.can C.may D.will
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——哇!你真酷!——我应该穿校服,但是它被洗湿了。
考查情态动词。should应该;can能够;may可能;will将。根据“wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and wet.”可知,在学校应该穿着校服的,但是校服洗了还不干,没法穿。故选A。
2.—_________ you pass me the book? I’d like to read it.
—No problem. Here you are.
A.Need B.Could C.Must D.Should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能把书递给我吗?我想要读它。——没问题。给您。
考查情态动词的用法。Need需要;Could能;Must必须;Should应该。根据答语“No problem. Here you are.”可知,此处考查情态动词could表达“委婉请求”,指的是“你能把书递给我吗”。故选B。
3.—In general, the new students are quite shy when he or she comes to a new situation, but he or she ________ be rather outgoing sometimes.
—I can’t agree with you more.
A.must B.can C.may D.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——总的来说,新生在来到一个新的环境时,他或她是很害羞的,但他或她有时也会很外向。——我再同意你不过了。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can会;may可能;should应该。根据“the new students are quite shy when he or she comes to a new situation, but he or she…be rather outgoing sometimes.”可知是新生到新环境是害羞的,有的时候也会外向,can“会”,表示客观存在的可能性。符合语境,故选B。
4.—Whose textbook is it? Is it Jenny's?
—No, it ________ be Jenny's. Look, Helen's name is on the cover. I think it ________ be Helen's.
A.can't; must B.mustn't; must C.can't; may D.mustn't; may
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是谁的教科书?是珍妮的么?——不是,他不可能是珍妮的。封面上是海伦的名字,我认为一定是海伦的。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;must必须,一定;mustn’t禁止;may可能。根据“No”可知第一空表示的是否定的推测,用can’t表示“不可能”。根据“Look, Helen's name is on the cover”封面上有海伦的名字,可知第二空是肯定的推测,用must be表示“一定是”。故选A。
5.—What beautiful works of art! Couldn’t I take photos of them?
—No, you ____________. The flash does harm to them.
A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.won’t D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——多么美丽的艺术品啊!我不能给它们拍照吗?——不,你不许。闪光灯会伤害它们。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不许;couldn’t不能;won’t将不会;needn’t不必。根据“The flash does harm to them.”可知,此处不允许拍照,回答使用否定回答,而且表示明确禁止,使用mustn’t表示强烈的禁止语气。故选A。
6.—I don’t care what Jane thinks.
— Well, you . Her idea is worth considering.
A.should B.could C.would D.might
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我不在乎简怎么想。——嗯,你应该(听听简的想法)的,她的想法值得考虑。
考查情态动词。should应该;could能够;would将要;might可能。根据“Her idea is worth considering.”可知,此处指“应该”听简的想法。故选A。
7.—I saw Mr. Wang in his office just now.
—No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Guangzhou and will be back in two days.
A.mustn’t B.may C.can’t D.should
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我刚才看见王先生在他的办公室里。 ——不,不可能是他。他去了广州,两天后回来。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;may可能;can’t不可能;should应该。根据“He has gone to Guangzhou”可知他去了广州,那个人不可能是他,此处表否定推测用can’t。故选C。
8.—Mrs. Robinson, I’m afraid I can’t complete the project today.
—Well, you ________ finish it today. It’s fine if you hand it in tomorrow.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Robinson夫人,今天恐怕我无法完成任务了。——嗯,你今天不必完成它。明天上交也可以。
考查情态动词用法。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s fine if you hand it in tomorrow.”可知,可以明天交,所以不必非得今天完成。故选C。
9.The dictionary be Li Lei's because Li Fang's name is on it
A.mustn' t B.shouldn't C.may not D.can't
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这本词典不可能是李雷的,因为上面有李方的名字。
本题考查情态动词,A禁止,B不应该,C可能不,D不可能,根据题意本题表示否定推测应是不可能,英语中情态动词的推测用法否定句中用can’t,所以本题选D。
10.— _______you bother me now? Can’t you see I’m working on my homework?
— Sorry, but I have something important to tell you.
A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Could
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—你偏要现在打扰我吗?你没看见我在做作业吗? —对不起,我有重要的事要告诉你。A. Can能够;B. Should应该;C. Must一定,非要;D. Could能够。根据本题语境,有重要的事情告诉你,“必须,一定”要打扰你。故选C。
【点睛】本题考查情态动词,但是并不是常见的用法,而是特殊的用法。请记住下面的情态动词特殊用法,Can表惊异、怀疑、不相信、不耐烦等;should表竟然;must表偏要,非得。
11.You _______to the meeting tomorrow if you have something important to do.
A.needn't to come B.don't need come
C.needn't come D.don't need coming
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你有重要的事情要做,明天就不必来参加会议了。need需要,既可作情态动词,又可作实意动词。情态动词的否定形式为needn’t+动词原形;实意动词need的否定形式not need; need doing 表示被动的含义。根据情态动词后跟动词原形可知,排除选项A;作为实意动词,后面不能直接跟动词原形,所以排除选项B;本句没有被动含义,所以排除选项D。故选C。
12.---He ______be waiting for the result of the examination.
---I know, but no one ______to tell him the bad news.
A.must, dare B.should; dared C.must, dares D.can, dares
【答案】C
【详解】句意:-他一定在等考试结果。-我知道,但是没有人敢告诉他这个坏消息。must一定,表示十分有把握的肯定猜测;can可能,表示肯定的猜测,但把握性不大; 根据语境可知,对“waiting for the result of the examination”的猜测十分有把握。dare敢,既可以作情态动词,也可以作实意动词;dare do中,dare是情态动词;dare to do中,dare是实意动词。no one没人,作主语,看作单数;谓语动词使用三单形式,所以第二空选用dares。故选C。
13.---Vangul’s paintings are very abstract(抽象的). Can you tell what this painting is about?
--- Oh, it’s hard to say. I think it ______ be a man riding a horse.
A.might B.can C.must D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:-Vangul的画是非常抽象的。你能说出这幅画是关于什么的吗? -哦,很难说。我认为它可能是一个骑马的人。考查情态动词表示猜测之意。A. might可能,表示把握性较小;B. can可能,把握性大于might;C. must一定,表示有把握的肯定的推测;D. should应该,表示责任与义务,理应如此。根据前文Oh, it’s hard to say.可知,对“a man riding a horse”的推测把握性较小。故选A。
14.—Is your cousin good at his studies?
—He should be, but he _______ not. He spends too much time on computer games.
A.must B.can C.may D.need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:-你表弟学习成绩好吗?-他应该好,但他可能不好,他在电脑游戏上花了太多时间。must一定,表示有把握的肯定的推测;can/ may可能,can的可能性大于may ; need需要,不表示猜测。根据后文“He spends too much time on computer games.”可知,对“不好”的猜测把握性大。But表示转择,must not不表示推测。故选B。
【点睛】must一定,表示肯定的十分有把我的推测,其否定形式为can’t(不可能),表示有十分把握的否定猜测。mustn’t不许,表示“不可以,禁止”,不表示推测。
15.He____ sit here and doing nothing a whole day when he was in hospital.
A.shall B.will C.can D.would
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当他住院时,他会整天坐在这里无所事事。A. shall将要;B. will愿意,将会;C. can可以,能够;D. would愿意,将要。是will的过去式。shall/will可以用作助动词构成一般将来时态,还可以用作情态动词;can用于一般现在时态中,would可以表示过去的习惯或者反复发生的动作。根据“when he was in hospital.”判断,只有答案D符合题意。
16.He seldom listens to others. He_____ answer for what he has done.
A.shall B.will C.can D.would
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他很少听别人说话。他应该为自己所做的事负责。A. shall将要,应该;B. will将会;C. can可以,能够;D. would愿意,将要。shall还可以表示说话人的意愿,有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思,用于第二、第三人称陈述句。结合语境,此处用shall表示警告。故答案为A。
17.My car was broken on my way here. I tried and tried, but it just _____ start again.
A.don’t B.can’t C.won’t D.couldn’t
【答案】D
【分析】
【详解】句意:我在来的路上车抛锚了,我试了又试,可是车就是启动不了。don’t助动词,用于一般现在时态中;can’t不能;won’t用作构成一般将来时态的助动词,或用作情态动词,意思是“不会”;couldn’t不能,can’t的过去式形式。根据句意可知是过去不能启动;故选D。
18.--- Robert, could you wash the car for me?
--- Yes, I _______. I’m coming, dad.
A.could B.couldn’t C.can D.can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—罗伯特,你能帮我洗车吗?-可以。我来了,爸爸。
A. could情态动词,可以、能,语气较委婉;B. couldn’t 不能、不可以;C. can 情态动词,能;D. can’t不能。本句表示“委婉”的请求,回答用"can" 语气比较肯定。故选C。
19.—— All done! Let’s swim, Martine!
——Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:-——做得好,Martine,让我们去游泳吧。——游泳!我只是在冬天不能适应。结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:不能;B:不应该;C:不许;D:没必要。结合题干的句意,can't符合句意,表示不能,故答案选A。
20.—Whose is the pencil box?
—It_______ be Tom's. Look at his name on the cover!
A.can B.may C.must D.need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这个铅笔盒是谁的?一定是汤姆的。看看封面上他的名字!
can可以;may可能;must一定;need需要。由Look at his name on the cover!可推知这个铅笔盒一定是汤姆的,must意为“一定”,表推测。故选C。
21.—Money doesn’t mean everything.
—I agree. We ________ buy health or true friendship.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——金钱并不意味着一切。——我同意。我们买不到健康或真正的友谊。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根据“Money doesn’t mean everything.”可知,钱不是万能的,它买不来健康和真友谊,此处应填表能力的情态动词。故选A。
22.—The lady in a long blue dress over there looks like our teacher.
—It ________ be her. Because she is teaching in Class 2.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.may not
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那边那位穿着蓝色长裙的女士看起来像我们的老师。——不可能是她。因为她在二班教书。
考查情态动词表推测。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;may not可能不。根据“Because she is teaching in Class 2.”可知,此处是指不可能是我们的老师,can’t符合题意。故选A。
23.________ you like to go to school with me?
A.Can B.Are C.Would D.Does
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你想要和我一起去学校吗?
考查助动词和情态动词辨析。Can可以;Are是;Would将会;Does无实义,do的三单形式。根据“you like to go to school with me?”可知,would you like to do sth.“你想要/愿意做某事”,固定表达,符合题意。故选C。
24.In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在图书馆你不能在书上画画或写字,否则你会被罚款。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;wouldn’t不会;couldn’t不可能。根据“or you will be fined.”可知,是禁止在书上画画或写字。故选A。
25.My friend often helps me. I ________ thank him for his help.
A.can B.may C.must D.mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的朋友经常帮助我。我必须感谢他的帮助。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够;may可以;must必须;mustn’t不得。根据“My friend often helps me.”可知,朋友经常帮助我,我“必须”感谢他的帮助。故选C。
26.The girl is really clever. She ________ speak two foreign languages.
A.can B.mustn’t C.can’t D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个女孩真的很聪明。她会说两种外语。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;need需要。根据“The girl is really clever. She … speak two foreign languages”可知,聪明的女孩能说两种外语,故选A。
27.—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs?
—Sure, no problem.
A.could B.need C.should D.might
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——威尔逊,你能帮我把箱子搬上楼吗?——好的,没问题。
考查动词辨析。could能;need需要;should应该;might可以。根据“Sure, no problem.”可知,此处是寻求对方帮助,应使用委婉语气,用could。故选A。
28.—Can I swim in the lake, Mum? It’s so hot.
—No, you ________. The sign says “No swimming”.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以在湖里游泳吗? 好热啊。——不,你不能。 牌子上写着“禁止游泳”。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;wouldn’t不会;shouldn’t不应该。根据“The sign says ‘No swimming’.”(牌子上写着“禁止游泳”)可知,此处是指绝对不能去游泳,用mustn’t表示禁止。故选A。
29.We ________ take action now to protect the environment, or someday we will pay for what we’ve done.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.may D.must
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们现在必须采取行动保护环境,否则有一天我们会为我们所做的付出代价。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要;can’t不能;may可能;must必须。根据“or someday we will pay for what we’ve done.”可知如果不保护环境,有一天我们会为我们所做的付出代价。所以此处应表示“必须”保护环境,故选D。
30.—I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A.would B.should C.might D.could
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯,你应该(听听凯特的建议)。她的建议有些价值。
考查情态动词。would将要;should应该;might可能;could能够。根据“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议,should符合语境,故选B。
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