17 完形填空- 【中职专用】山西省近十一年（2014-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编

【中职专用】山西省近十一年（2014-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编 17完形填空 （2024年·山西对口升学） 完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 I had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work ____36____ in my study while she appeared to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too ____37____ and I shouted, “What are you doing?” No response. I ____38____ my question and heard her say, “Oh…nothing.” “Nothing?” I got up from my desk and ran out into the living room, ____39____ I saw her running across the hall. I followed and watched her go into the bathroom. I told her to ____40____ around. She ____41____ . I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said turn around!” ____42____ , she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wife’s new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was ____43____ with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard ____44____ voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could you…You should know…How many times have you been told…What a bad thing to do…” It was just a _____45_____ of my picking out which old words I was going to use on her _____46_____ she would know what a bad girl she had been. But just before I shouted again, I noticed some words in her sweater. In big _____47_____ it said, “I’M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL (天使)!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, _____48_____ seeing a bad girl who didn’t listen, I saw a little angel full of value that I had come dangerously close to destroying. “Sweetheart, let’s take a picture, so Mommy can see how _____49_____ you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didn’t have the chance to prove _____50_____ a perfect little angel she had given me. 36. A. do B. did C. done D. does 37. A. long B. quiet C. clam D. strange 38. A. asked B. answered C. raised D. repeated 39. A. that B. which C. where D. who 40. A. turn B. go C. run D. jump 41. A. laughed B. listened C. agreed D. refused 42. A. Slowly B. Eagerly C. Angrily D. Unfortunately 43. A. filled B. marked C. printed D. covered 44. A. every B. such C. any D. one 45 A. matter B. problem C. question D. thing 46. A. in case B. so as to C. such that D. so that 47. A. signs B. letters C. messages D. figures 48. A. instead of B. because of C. in spite of D. as a result of 49. A. dirty B. ugly C. special D. silly 50. A. that B. what C. how D. which 36.【答案】：C. done 句子中使用了固定搭配"get sth done"，表示"使某事被做"，所以需要用过去分词done作为宾语补足语。因此选项C是正确答案。 37..【答案】：B. quiet 句子中提到了"it got a little too..."，表示某种状态变得有点过分了，而根据后文作者的询问可以推断出，这种状态是"安静"，因此选项B"quiet"是正确的答案。 38.【答案】：D. repeated 根据后文"heard her say，'Oh…nothing.'"可知，作者又重复了一遍刚才的问题，因此答案为D，即"repeated"。 39.【答案】：C. where 句子中需要一个关系词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词"the living room"，而根据句意可知，作者跑进了客厅，并在那里看到了她跑过大厅。因此，需要使用关系副词"where"来引导这个定语从句，表示"在那里"。所以答案为C。 40.【答案】：A. turn 句子中提到了"turn around"，表示转身，因此选项A "turn" 是正确答案。 41.【答案】：D. refused 句子中使用了"pulled out my big Daddy voice"和"said turn around"这两个短语，暗示了作者用严肃的语气要求她转身，但她没有听从，因此答案为D，即她拒绝了。 42.【答案】：A. Slowly 后文提到她手里有口红，脸上涂满了口红，可以推断出她之前可能在做错事，因此她转向作者的动作应该是缓慢的，故选A。 43.【答案】：D. covered 句子中描述的是她的脸被口红涂满了，所以需要用动词表示“覆盖”的意思。而选项D中的“covered”正是表示“覆盖”的动词，因此是正确答案。 44.【答案】：B. such 句子中使用了such…that…结构，表示“如此…以至于…”，其中such修饰后面的名词voice，表示“如此的声音”。因此，选项B的such是正确的选择。 45.【答案】：A. matter 句子中使用了固定搭配"It's just a matter of…"，表示"只是……的问题"，所以选项A的matter是正确的选择。 46.【答案】：D. so that 句子中需要使用一个引导结果状语从句的连词，表示“以便，为了”，而so that正是这样的连词，表示“为了让她知道自己是个坏女孩”。因此，D选项是正确答案。 47.【答案】：B. letters 句子中提到“in big letters”，表示用大写的字母，而letters正是指字母的意思，因此B选项是正确答案。 48.【答案】：A. instead of 句子中出现了对比关系，即“我”看到的是一个小天使，而不是一个坏女孩，因此需要用instead of表示“而不是”的意思。其他选项的意思与句子不符。 49.【答案】：C. special 根据后文提到的"a perfect little angel"可知，她看起来是特别的，因此选项C "special"符合语境。 50.【答案】：B. what 句子中需要用一个引导词来引导宾语从句，作为prove的宾语，而what可以引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语或宾语，表示“……的东西”或“……的事情”，符合句意。因此，选项B是正确答案。 （2023年·山西对口升学） 完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计 15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 In 1997, I was born in Houston. My parents loved music. They weren't rich but there was always 36 in our home: jazz, folk and pop music. By the time I was 12, I have 37 the words of hundreds of songs. I used to stand in front of my bedroom mirror and pretend that I was 38 the guitar. One day, my father 39 , seeing me and laughing. I felt 40 A few weeks later, however, father came home with a large parcel under his arm. "It's for you, Tommy, " he said. "It's a special 41 for your 13th birthday." That was my first electric guitar. I took it 42 out of the parcel, with a big smile on my face. By the time I was 15, I left school and started working in night clubs because I could hear lots of different bands there. Later, I 43 a job at a dance club and worked for two years. I was then writing my own songs. 44 , no one was paying any attention. One night, I gave a tape of 45 songs to the man in charge of the music. He 46 it and started playing it. After a while, people started to ask him to play my 47 Then, a recording company offered me a contract to 48 an album. 49 , one of the songs, "Turning Me On", became popular in China, Japan and Singapore. I don't know why but I became a 50 in Southeast Asia. 36. A. gift B. paper C. food D. music 37. A. spoken B. mailed C.known D. discussed 38. A. buying B. playing C. selling D. ringing 39. A. ran hungry B. came in C. set off D. get to 40. A. shy B. hungry C. tired D. excited 41. A. map B.gift C. book D. tool 42. A. badly B.angrily C.sadly D. slowly 43. A. got B. missed C. refused D.designed 44. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Therefore 45. A. her B. your C. forget D. their 46. A. liked B. lost C. games D. think 47. A. cards B. songs C. return D. words 48. A. protect B. record C. Luckily D. borrow 49. A. Personally B.Generally C.my D. Surely 50. A. doctor B. star C. worker D, wonder 36.【答案】：D. music 句子中提到“My parents loved music”和“there was always _____ in our home: jazz，folk and pop music.”，说明家里总是有音乐，因此答案为D，即音乐。 37.【答案】：C.known 句子中使用了“known”这个单词，表示作者已经知道了数百首歌曲的歌词，因此选项C“known”是正确答案。 38.【答案】：B. playing 句子中提到了“guitar”，而根据常识和语境，可以推断出作者是在假装弹吉他，因此选项B“playing”是正确的。 39.【答案】：B. came in 句子中提到“my father ____，seeing me and laughing”，表示父亲进来了，看到我就笑了。而选项B“came in”表示进入，符合语境。 40.【答案】：A. shy 句子中描述了“I felt _____”，根据后文父亲送吉他给作者作为生日礼物，可以推断出作者当时感到害羞，因此选项A“shy”是正确答案。 41.【答案】：B.gift 后文提到“That was my first electric guitar.”，说明这是一份礼物，因此选项B“gift”为正确答案。 42.【答案】：D. slowly 句子中描述了作者从包裹中“slowly”取出吉他，表示他小心翼翼地、慢慢地取出吉他，因此选项D“slowly”是正确答案。 43.【答案】：A. got 句子中提到“I ____ a job at a dance club and worked for two years.”，根据句意可知，作者是在舞厅找到了一份工作并工作了两年，因此应该选择“got”表示得到、获得。其他选项“missed”（错过）、“refused”（拒绝）、“designed”（设计）都与句意不符。 44.【答案】：C. However 句子中出现了转折关系，前面提到作者写自己的歌曲，但后面却说没有人关注，因此需要使用转折连词。选项C“However”表示转折关系，符合语境。 45.【答案】：D. their 句子中提到“I gave a tape of _____ songs to the man in charge of the music.”，根据句意可知，这个磁带是作者自己的歌曲，因此应该使用代词“their”指代作者自己的歌曲。选项A、B都是人称代词，不符合语境；选项C是动词，也不符合语境。 46.【答案】：A. liked 句子中提到“He _____ it and started playing it.”，根据句意可知，这个人喜欢这个磁带并开始播放它，因此应该使用动词“liked”表示喜欢。选项B“lost”表示丢失，不符合语境；选项C“games”是名词，与句意不符；选项D“think”表示思考，也不符合语境。 47.【答案】：B. songs 前文提到作者给了别人一盘自己的歌曲，所以这里应该是别人开始要求播放他的歌曲，因此选项B songs（歌曲）是正确答案。 48.【答案】：B. record 句子中提到“a recording company offered me a contract to _____ an album.”，根据句意可知，录音公司给作者一份合同，让他录制一张专辑，因此应该选择“record”作为答案。 49.【答案】：D. Surely 句子中使用了“surely”这个词，表示“确实地、肯定地”，符合句意“我的一首歌《Turning Me On》在中国、日本和新加坡很受欢迎”。因此，选项D“Surely”是正确答案。 50.【答案】：B. star 句子中提到“I became a _____ in Southeast Asia.”，根据常识和语境，可以推断出作者在东南亚成为了一个明星，因此选项B“star”是正确答案。其他选项如医生（doctor）、工人（worker）和奇迹（wonder）都不符合句意。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2022年·山西对口升学） 完型填空 (本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Amy was a dear little girl,but she was too ready to waste time in getting ready to do her tasks,instead of doing them at once as she ought to. In the village in which she lived,Mr.Thornton 36 a store where he sold fruit of all kinds,including berries in their season.One day he said to Amy,whose parents were quite poor, “Would you like to earn some money?” “Oh,yes,”replied she,“for I want some new shoes,and papa has no 37 to buy them with.” “Well,Amy,”said Mr.Thornton,“I noticed some fine,ripe 38 in Mr.Green's field today,and he said that anybody was welcome to them.I will 39 you thirteen cents a quart (度量单位)for all you will pick for me.” Amy was 40 at the thought of earning some money:so she ran home to get a 41 intending to go immediately to pick the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get 42 she picked five quarts. 43 the help of her slate(书写板)and pencil,she found out that she would get sixty-five cents. “But supposing I should pick a dozen quarts.”thought she,“ 44 should I carn then?” “Dear me!”she said,after figuring(测算)a while.“I should earn a dollar and 45 cents.” Amy then found out what Mr.Thornton would pay her for fifty,a hundred,and two hun- dred quarts.It took 46 some time to do this,and then it was so near lunch time that she had to 47 at home until afternoon. As soon as lunch was 48 ,she took her basket and 49 to the field.Some boys had been there before lunch,and all the ripe berries were picked.She could not find enough to fill a quarter of a quart. As Amy went home,she 50 what her teacher had often told her“Do your task at once;then think about it.”for“One doer (实干家)is worth a hundred dreamers.” 36.A.kepi B.found C.made D.sold 37.A.idea B.use C.money D.place 38.A.apples B.bananas C.berries D.pears 39.A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take 40.A.sad B.worried C.interesting D.happy 41.A.box B.basket C.bag D.bottle 42.A.until B.although C.if D.whether 43.A.With B.Under C.In D.On 44.A.how long B.how often C.how many D.how much 45.A.fifty-six B.sixty-five C.thirteen D.thirty 46.A.him B.her C.me D.us 47.A.pick B.cry C.make D.stay 48.A.over B.away C.up D.off 49.A.returned B.hurried C.sent D.belonged 50.A.talked about B.talked with C.thought of D.thought over 36.【答案】：B.found 句子中提到"I noticed some fine，ripe blackberries in Mr. Green's field today"，意思是我今天在格林先生的田里发现了一些很好的、成熟的黑莓，所以应该选择B选项，即"found"。 37.【答案】：C.money 在原文中，Amy想要买新鞋，但是她的父亲没有钱，所以她想要通过摘黑莓来赚取一些钱。因此答案是C，即钱。 38.【答案】：C.berries 原文中提到Mr. Thornton卖各种水果，包括应季的浆果，而浆果就是berries的意思，因此答案为C。 39.【答案】：B.pay 句子中提到“I will pay you thirteen cents a quart”，意思是“我将付给你每夸脱13美分”，所以答案是B，即“pay”（支付）。 40.【答案】：D.happy 在文章中提到Amy很高兴能够赚到一些钱，所以她感到很开心。因此，答案是D，即happy（开心的）。 41.【答案】：B.basket 句子中提到“she ran home to get a basket”，意思是她跑回家去拿篮子，因此答案是B，即basket。 42.【答案】：C.if 句子中使用了if来引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”的意思，因此选项C是正确答案。 43.【答案】：D.On 句子中使用了介词on，表示“在……上”，表示Amy在书写板上进行计算。因此答案为D。 44.【答案】：D.how much 句子中询问的是Amy能赚多少钱，而询问数量或金额时应该使用how much。因此答案为D 45.【答案】：A.fifty-six 根据句子“I should earn a dollar and fifty-six cents.”，可以得知她应该赚1美元56美分，即56美分，因此答案为A。 46.【答案】：B.her 在句子中，Amy是女性，而"her"是女性第三人称单数代词，表示"她的"。因此答案为B。 47. 【答案】：D.stay 句子中提到了“she had to stay at home”，意思是她不得不待在家里，因此选项D“stay”是正确答案。 48.【答案】：A.over 句子中说到“As soon as lunch was over”，意思是“午饭一结束”，因此应该用“over”表示结束。选项A“over”符合语境，其他选项都不符合。 49..【答案】：B.hurried 句子中描述艾米午饭一结束就急忙赶往田野，而“hurried”表示匆忙、急忙，符合语境。因此，选项B是正确答案。 50.【答案】：C.thought of 子中描述艾米在回家的路上想起了老师的话，而“thought of”表示“想起”或“考虑”，符合语境。因此，选项C是正确答案。 （2021年·山西对口升学） 完型填空 (本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 You 36 these words like how happy it is to be a child. But would you change places 37 a child? Think of the years at school: the years spent 38 in constant fear of examinations and school reports. Every movement you make, every thought you have is observed by some adults. Think of the times 39 you had to go to bed early, you had to eat hateful things that ware supposed to be good for you. Remember 40 “gentle” pressure was given to you with words like “If you don’t do as I say, I will…” I’m sure you will never forget! Even, these are only part of child’s troubles. 41 how kind and loving parents may be, children often suffer 42 some terrible troubles since they can’t understand the world around them. They often have 43 fears especially in the dark or in the dream. Adults can 44 their fears with other adults while children have to face their fears 45 . But the most painful part of childhood is a period when you begin to go out of it, the period when you go 46 adolescence (youth). Teenagers start to be 47 their parents and this causes them great unhappiness. There is a complete lack of self-confidence during this time. Adolescents 48 much attention to their appearance and the impression they make on others. They feel shy and foolish. Feelings are strong and hearts are 49 broken. Teenagers experience moments of great happiness or black despair. And through this period, adults seem to be 50 than ever. 36. A. could have heard B. must have heard C. have heard D. would have heard 37. A. with B. for C. as D. in 38. A. lived B. to live C. living D. having lived 39. A. which B. when C. that D. what 40. A. what B. which C. how D. why 41. A. No matter B. Whatever C. However D. Whichever 42. A. for B. from C. into D. as 43. A. that B. this C. such D. other 44. A. share B. talk C. make D. lose 45. A. together B. alone C. lonely D. wholly 46. A. in B. from C. into D. with 47. A. with B. against C. at D. for 48. A. make B. give C. have D. pay 49. A. hard B. very C. quite D. easily 50. A. kind B. unkinder C. kinder D. unkind 36.【答案】：C. have heard 句子中使用了现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直到现在都在进行或存在的状态，因此应该用have heard。其他选项的时态或语气不符合句意。 37.【答案】：A. with 句子中使用了短语“change places with”，意思是“和……交换位置”，所以应该用介词“with”。其他选项“for”、“as”和“in”都不能与“change places”搭配使用。 38.【答案】：C. living 句子中使用了“spend…（in）doing sth”的固定结构，表示“花费时间或金钱做某事”，而living是动词的现在分词形式，表示正在进行的动作，符合句意。其他选项不符合此结构或语境。 39.【答案】：B. when 句子中需要一个连接词来引导时间状语从句，表示“你不得不早睡的时候”，而when恰好符合这个要求。其他选项which、that和what都不能用于引导时间状语从句。 40.【答案】：C. how 句子中需要一个连接词来引导一个宾语从句，表示“你是如何被温柔地施加压力的”，而how恰好可以表示方式或方法，符合句意。其他选项what、which和why都不能表示方式或方法。 41.【答案】：C. However 句子中需要用到一个连词来连接两个句子，表示转折关系。而however恰好可以表示“然而，但是”的意思，符合句意。而No matter和Whatever通常用于引导让步状语从句，不适用于此句；Whichever通常用于选择关系，也不符合句意。 42.【答案】：B. from 句子中使用了固定短语“suffer from”，表示“遭受……之苦”，所以正确答案为B，即from。其他选项for、into、as都不符合固定短语的用法。 43.【答案】：C. such 句子中需要用到一个形容词来修饰名词fears，表示“这样的恐惧”，而such恰好可以表示“这样的”意思，符合句意。其他选项that、this、other都不能修饰名词fears。 44.【答案】：A. share 句子中提到了“成年人可以与其他成年人分享他们的恐惧”，而share意为“分享”，符合句意。其他选项talk意为“谈话”，make意为“制造”，lose意为“失去”，都与句意不符。 45.【答案】：B. alone 句子中需要用到一个副词来修饰动词face，表示孩子们只能独自面对恐惧，而alone恰好可以表示“独自地”的意思，符合句意。其他选项together表示“一起”，lonely表示“孤独的”，wholly表示“完全地”，都与句意不符。 46.【答案】：C. into 句子中使用了固定短语“go into”，表示“进入”的意思，所以选项C“into”是正确的。其他选项“in”表示“在……里面”，“from”表示“从……来”，“with”表示“和……一起”，都不符合句意。 47.【答案】：B. against 句子中使用了短语“be against sb.”，表示“反对某人”，符合句意。其他选项with表示“和……一起”，at表示“在……地方”，for表示“为了……”，都不符合句意。 48.【答案】：D. pay 句子中使用了固定短语“pay attention to”，表示“注意……”，符合句意。其他选项make、give、have都不能与attention搭配表示“注意”的意思。 49.【答案】：D. easily 句子中使用了副词来修饰动词broken，表示“心容易碎”，而easily恰好可以表示“容易地”的意思，符合句意。其他选项hard、very、quite都不符合句意。 50.【答案】：B. unkinder 句子中使用了比较级形式，表示“更加……”，而 unkinder是unkind的比较级形式，表示“更加善良”。根据句意，成年人似乎变得更加的无情，所以选项B （2020年·山西对口升学） 完型填空 (本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer (扫盲志愿者). The training I received, 36 excellent, didn’t tell me how it was to work with a real student. However, when I began to discover what other people’s 37 were like because they could not read, I realized the true 38 of reading. My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother 39 three children. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn’t know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not 40 because she couldn’t read it. She said she also had difficulty 41 she got to the supermarket because she couldn’t always remember what she needed. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping 42 . Also, she could only recognize items by 43 , so if the product had a different label（标签）, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted. As we worked together, learning how to read 44 Marie’s self-confidence, which encouraged her to continue in her studies. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how 45 she felt. 46 the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories. When his eyes became wild with excitement as she read 47 was written all over her face, and she began to see how her own hard work in learning to read 48 . As she described this experience, I was proud of 49 as well. I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had 50 done before. As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did. 36. A. though B. since C. even D. if 37. A. familiar B. job C. lives D. feeling 38. A. opportunity B. difficulty C. possibility D. importance 39. A. of B. in C. with D. for 40. A. matter B. need C. help D. use 41. A. if B. once C. until D. while 42. A. List B. paper C. plan D. program 43. A. word B. sight C. sound D. shape 44. A. set B. made C. added D. built 45. A. clever B. amused C. dependent D. self-confident 46. A. at B. on C. with D. about 47. A. pride B. success C. pleasure D. surprise 48. A. paid in B. paid for C. paid off D. paid out 49. A. tony B. them C. herself D. myself 50. A. ever B. even C. never D. hardly 36.【答案】：A. though 句子中使用了转折关系，表示虽然训练很优秀，但并没有告诉作者和真实学生一起工作是怎样的。因此，选项A中的though表示“虽然”符合语境。 37.【答案】：C. lives 句子中提到了人们因为不能阅读而经历的“lives”，即生活。因此，答案为C，即lives。 38.【答案】：D. importance 根据上下文，作者通过了解其他人的生活，认识到阅读的重要性，因此答案为D，即importance（重要性）。 39.【答案】：C. with 句子中提到了“一个带着三个孩子的44岁的单亲母亲”，其中“with”表示“带有，具有”的意思，符合句意。因此，正确答案为C。 40.【答案】：D. use 句子中使用了固定短语“of no use”，表示“没有用处”，因此选项D“use”是正确答案。 41.【答案】：B. once 句子中使用了连词“once”，表示“一旦”，说明一旦到了超市，她就会忘记要买什么。因此，选项B“once”是正确答案。 42.【答案】：A. List 句子中提到她不能写出购物清单，因此可以推断出她需要的是一个购物清单，即list。其他选项paper（纸）、plan（计划）、program（程序）都与购物清单不符。 43.【答案】：B. sight 根据句子“she could only recognize items by sight”可知，她只能通过看（sight）来识别物品，因此选项B为正确答案。 44.【答案】：D. built 句子中提到“learning how to read built Marie’s self-confidence”，意思是“学习如何阅读建立了Marie的自信”，因此应该选择表示“建立”的动词，即D选项“built”。 45.【答案】：D. self-confident 句子中提到了她“开始变得自信”，而选项中只有D选项“self-confident”符合这个意思。因此，D选项是正确答案。 46.【答案】：A. at 句子中提到了“at the end of the program”，表示“在项目的最后”，因此正确答案为A，即“at”。 47.【答案】：A. pride 句子中得知“她脸上写满了骄傲”，因此答案为B，即success. 48.【答案】：C. paid off 句子中提到她开始学习阅读的努力得到了回报，即她的努力“paid off”（得到了回报）。因此，选项C是正确答案。 49.【答案】：D. myself 句子中提到了“我为自己感到骄傲”，表示说话者本人感到自豪，因此应该用反身代词“myself”来表示自己。选项A的Tony是文中提到的学生名字，与句子意思不符；选项B的them表示复数，而句子中只提到了“我”，所以也不符合；选项C的herself虽然也是反身代词，但表示的是女性第三人称单数，而句子中的主语是“我”，所以也不对。因此答案为D。 50.【答案】：A. ever 句子中使用了比较级more rewarding，表示“更加有收获的”，而ever表示“曾经”，与more构成最高级，表示“我曾经做过的最有收获的事情”。因此，选项A ever是正确答案。 （2019年·山西对口升学） 完型填空 (本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone suffers from disease at some time or another. However, millions of people around the world do not have good health care. Sometimes they have no money to 36 for medical treatment. Sometimes they have money, but there is no 37 or there is no treatment available. When these conditions are 38 in large population centers, outbreaks of infectious（传染性的）disease may occur. Such outbreaks are 39 epidemics (流行病). Epidemics can reshape history, 40 the course of military events, and change the balance of power 41 different groups of people. Among the most 42 known of all epidemics was the Black Death. It was an epidemic that broke out in Europe in 1347. By 1351, about 25 to 50 percent of the people in Europe had died 43 the disease. The Black Death destroyed once-prosperous cities, 44 villages vacant（空的）, and caused great disasters. People are very 45 of unknown things, especially diseases. Because of their fear, people in power have been known to be 46 to victims of diseases. Sometimes bosses 47 them from their jobs, landlords throw them out of their apartments, and 48 refuse to offer them transportation services. During a plague（瘟疫）a few hundred years ago, people covered the doors and windows of victims' homes and left them to 49 inside, all in an effort to 50 themselves from getting sick. 36. A. charge B. pay C. spend D. tax 37. A. doctor B. nurse C. dentist D. teacher 38. A. happen B. present C. occur D. appear 39. A. shouted B. argued C. called D. said 40. A. affect B. effect C. cancel D. harm 41. A. over B. against C. on D. among 42. A. deeply B. widely C. extensively D. strongly 43. A. at B. in C. from D. with 44. A. reminded B. reserved C. left D. saved 45. A. afraid B. informed C. excited D. sad 46. A. helpful B. careful C. sympathetic D. cruel 47. A. hire B. fire C. change D. turn 48. A. pilots B. police C. drivers D. doctors 49. A. dance B. cure C. sleep D. die 50. A. prevent B. avoid C. warm D. stay 36.【答案】：B. pay 句子中提到“他们没有钱支付医疗费用”，而“pay for”是固定短语，表示“支付…的费用”，因此选项B“pay”是正确的。 37.【答案】：A. doctor 句子中提到“有时他们有钱，但是没有医生”，而doctor是医生的意思，符合句意。因此，选项A是正确答案。 38.【答案】：B. present 句子中使用了短语"be present in"，意为"存在于"，表示这些条件在人口密集的中心地区存在。因此，正确答案为B，即present。 39.【答案】：C. called 句子中使用了固定短语“be called”，表示“被称作”或“被称为”，因此正确答案为C，即called。 40.【答案】：A. affect 句子中提到流行病可以影响历史的进程，而affect是动词，表示“影响”，符合句意。而effect是名词，cancel是“取消”，harm是“伤害”，都与句意不符。 41.【答案】：D. among 句子中需要表达的是“在不同人群之间改变权力平衡”，而among表示“在……之间”，符合句意。over表示“在……之上”，against表示“反对”，on表示“在……上”，都与句意不符。 42.【答案】：B. widely 句子中提到“最广为人知的流行病之一是黑死病”，而widely表示广泛地，符合句意。其他选项deeply表示深刻地，extensively表示广泛地（但不如widely常用），strongly表示强烈地，都与句意不符。 43.【答案】：C. from 句子中使用了固定短语“die from”，表示“死于……”，因此选项C“from”是正确答案。 44.【答案】：C. left 句子中使用了“left”表示“使…处于某种状态”，即“让村庄变得空旷”，符合句意。而“reminded”表示“提醒”，“reserved”表示“保留”，“saved”表示“拯救”，都与句意不符。 45.【答案】：A. afraid 句子中提到人们害怕未知的东西，尤其是疾病，因此选择afraid（害怕的）作为答案。 46.【答案】：D. cruel 句子中提到“由于害怕，当权者对疾病患者很残忍”，而cruel意为“残忍的”，符合句意。其他选项helpful意为“有帮助的”，careful意为“仔细的”，sympathetic意为“同情的”，都与句意不符。 47.【答案】：B. fire 句子中提到“有时老板解雇他们”，而fire意为“解雇”，符合句意。其他选项hire意为“雇佣”，change意为“改变”，turn意为“转变”，都与句意不符。 48.【答案】：C. drivers 句子中提到“房东把他们赶出公寓，司机拒绝为他们提供交通服务”，因此可以推断出答案为C，即drivers（司机）。 49.【答案】：D. die 句子中提到“把他们关在屋里等死”，所以答案是D，即“死”。其他选项如dance（跳舞）、cure（治愈）、sleep（睡觉）都与句意不符。 50.【答案】：B. avoid 句子中提到“把他们关在屋里等死，以避免自己生病”，而avoid表示“避免”，符合句意。prevent表示“阻止”，但通常用于阻止某事发生，不符合句意；warm表示“温暖”，与句意无关；stay表示“停留”，也不符合句意。因此答案为B。 （2018年·山西对口升学） 完型填空 (本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 As I entered womanhood, mom told me that no matter what happened and no matter what I did, I could always come home. Because of what those words meant to me, I said the same thing to my 36 . My childhood was filled with 37 — a lot of kisses, lots of hugs, and lots of spoken “I love you”. Because of what those meant to me, I gave my sons the same things. My mom came from a 38 family and had a difficult childhood, yet she never 39 about how unlucky she was. 40 my mom, I saw love’s ability to forgive. I saw my sweet mom love my Grandpa , 41 he had abandoned her and my Grandma and failed to 42 for their needs; I never saw mom treat Grandpa any way but lovingly, even though he was far from 43 . I learned how love behaves and forgives. I watched my mom 44 my 100-year-old grandma who, in her blindness, deafness and feebleness(虚弱), needed almost total care. When I was in her home, I heard what I’ve heard all my life, “I love you, mom.” They would 45 this to each other at least five times a day — when mom got Grandma up, made her comfortable in bed, or prepared her 46 . And I would hear love’s 47 when Grandma said, “And I love you too.” Love forgives and 48 , not focusing on what has happened. Instead, love’s focus is on what needs to be done and on doing it the 49 we can. My mom taught me to love；she told me to 50 it on to my children, and she showed forgiveness herself. 36. A. friends B. children C. settlers D. neighbors 37. A. happiness B. entertainment C. confusion D. attraction 38. A. famous B. broken C. fortunate D. peaceful 39. A. regretted B. argued C. complained D. wondered 40. A. With B. Like C. In D. Before 41. A. if B. because C. so D. although 42. A. offer B. provide C. support D. react 43. A. being modest B. being ordinary C. being kind D. being smart 44. A. pick up B. bring out C. look after D. turn to 45. A. whisper B. amuse C. greet D. encourage 46. A. gesture B. dormitory C. mess D. meal 47. A. question B. response C. solution D. measure 48. A. walks on B. falls behind C. moves on D. runs away 49. A. quickest B. least C. longest D. best 50. A. put B. look C. pass D. write 36.【答案】：B. children 前文提到“As I entered womanhood，mom told me that no matter what happened and no matter what I did，I could always come home”，即妈妈告诉作者无论发生什么，都可以回家。因此，作者也对自己的孩子说了同样的话，即选项B的“children”。 37.【答案】：A. happiness 下文提到“a lot of kisses，lots of hugs，and lots of spoken ‘I love you’”，这些都是让人感到幸福的事情，因此可以推断出作者的童年充满了幸福，选项A为正确答案。 38.【答案】：B. broken 句子中提到“had a difficult childhood”，说明这个家庭并不幸福，所以应该是“broken”（破碎的）家庭。选项A“famous”表示著名的，不符合句意；选项C“fortunate”表示幸运的，与句意相反；选项D“peaceful”表示和平的，也不符合句意。 39.【答案】：C. complained 句子中提到“yet she never complained about how unlucky she was”，意思是“然而她从未抱怨过自己有多么不幸”，所以【答案】C，即“抱怨”。 40.【答案】：B. Like 句子中使用了“like”这个介词，表示“像……一样”，用于描述“我”从妈妈身上看到的东西。因此，选项B“Like”是正确答案。 41.【答案】：D. although 句子中使用了连词although，表示“尽管”的意思，表示虽然爷爷抛弃了妈妈和奶奶，但妈妈仍然爱他。因此，选项D是正确答案。 42.【答案】：B. provide 句子中提到了“provide for”，意为“供养，提供生活必需品”，与句子中的“needs”相呼应，表示爷爷没有为妈妈和奶奶提供生活必需品。因此，选项B“provide”是正确答案。 43.【答案】：C. being kind 句子中提到“even though he was far from being kind”，表示爷爷并不善良，所以选项C“being kind”符合句意。其他选项如“being modest”（谦虚的）、“being ordinary”（普通的）、“being smart”（聪明的）都与句意不符。 44.【答案】：C. look after 句子中提到“我妈照顾我那100岁的奶奶”，而“look after”意为“照顾”，符合句意。其他选项“pick up”意为“捡起”，“bring out”意为“取出”，“turn to”意为“转向”，都与句意不符。 45.【答案】：A.whisper 句子中提到“她们会互相低语”，而“whisper”意为“低语”，符合句意。其他选项“greet”意为“问候”，“amuse”意为“逗乐”，“encourage”意为“鼓励”，都与句意不符。 46.【答案】：D. meal 句子中提到“为奶奶准备饭菜”，而“meal”表示“饭菜”，符合句意。其他选项“gesture”表示“手势”，“dormitory”表示“宿舍”，“mess”表示“混乱”，都与句意不符。 47.【答案】：B. response 句子中提到“我听到奶奶的回答”，而“response”意为“回答”，符合句意。其他选项“question”意为“问题”，“solution”意为“解决方案”，“measure”意为“措施”，都与句意不符。 48.【答案】：C. moves on 句子中提到“Love forgives and moves on”，意思是“爱会原谅并继续前行”，所以选项C“moves on”符合句意。选项A“walks on”表示“继续行走”，与句意不符；选项B“falls behind”表示“落后”，与句意相反；选项D“runs away”表示“逃跑”，也不符合句意。 49.【答案】：D. best 句子中提到“love’s focus is on what needs to be done and on doing it the best we can”，意思是“爱的焦点在于需要做什么以及我们如何尽我们所能做到最好”，因此正确答案为D，即“最好的”。 50.【答案】：C. pass 句子中提到“她告诉我把它传给我的孩子”，而“pass on”意为“传递”，符合句意。其他选项“put on”意为“穿上”，“look on”意为“旁观”，“write on”意为“写上”，都与句意不符。 （2017年·山西对口升学） 完型填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier(障碍) for her there. It was very 46 for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from 47 of her own country. One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 48 an orphanage(孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 49 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 50 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 51 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 52 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 53 many smiles together. From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela’s 54 on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See,I don’t have any language barriers here. We 55 speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: we’re all simple human, and we have the ability to connect with each other. 46. A. nice B. dangerous C. difficult D. easy 47. A. these B. those C. this D. that 48. A. show B. visit C. build D. improve 49. A. slowly B. early C. hardly D. easily 50. A. laughed at B. looked at C. shouted at D. smiled at 51. A. singing B. writing C. saying D. playing 52. A. club B. talk C. fun D. dance 53. A. forgot B. remembered C. shared D. missed 54. A. hands B. eyes C. influence D. question 55. A. can B. must C. need D. should 46.【答案】：C. difficult 句子中提到Jenny在新环境中交流很困难，因此可以推断出交流是困难的，选项C中的difficult恰好符合这个意思。 47.【答案】：B. those 句子中提到了“that was very different from…of her own country”，其中的“that”指的是前面提到的印度环境，而“of her own country”指的是Jenny自己国家的环境，需要用复数形式的代词来指代，因此选项B“those”是正确答案。 48.【答案】：B. visit 句子中提到Jenny和Leela一起去参观一个孤儿院，而visit是表示参观的动词，因此B选项是正确答案。 49.【答案】：A. slowly Jenny是初次来到孤儿院，对那里的环境和孩子们不太熟悉，因此她慢慢地走过去，选择坐在他们旁边。根据句意，可以推断出她行动缓慢，因此答案为A，即slowly。 50.【答案】：D. smiled at 句子中提到Jenny感到有点放松并回以微笑，因此可以推断出有一个孩子对她微笑了，所以答案为D，即smiled at。 51.【答案】：A. singing 在句子中提到了Jenny开始唱歌，所以【答案】A，即singing。 52.【答案】：C. fun 句子中提到另一个孩子也加入进来，开始跟着节奏唱歌，这表明他们在享受这个过程中的乐趣，因此选择C，即fun。 53.【答案】：C. shared 句子中提到“他们一起分享了许多笑容”，所以应该选择“shared”作为答案，表示他们共同分享了这些笑容。 54.【答案】：B. eyes 句子中提到“Leela was smiling and watching them”，说明Leela在看着他们，因此Jenny注意到的是Leela的目光（eyes），选项B符合语境。 55.【答案】：A. can 句子中表达了Jenny认为他们都能够交流，所以应该使用情态动词can表示能力。其他选项must表示必须，need表示需要，should表示应该，都不符合句意。 （2016年·山西对口升学） 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 “It’s over! Thank goodness!” School was over and I was tired. I 46 at the front of the school bus. Janie, the driver, tries to 47 the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of talks. I try to listen 48 , but usually I am too 49 thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth 50 . “My father’s ill ,” she said to no one in particular. I could see worry in her eyes. I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students 51 a smile. With a sudden change of interest, I asked, “ what’s wrong with him?” With her eyes wet and her voice 52 , she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she continued. “I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can stand losing him.” I couldn’t answer. My heart ached for her. I sat on the seat thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn’t want to anyone to go through that. Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver; that was just her job. She had a whole world of family and cares 53 . I suddenly 54 very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant. I shouldn’t have been so selfish and self-centered. 55 people is an art. 46. A. ran B. walked C. sat D. stood 47. A. rest B. break C. close D. open 48. A. polite B. rude C. politely D. quickly 49. A. busy B. free C. busily D. freely 50. A. looking at B. agreeing with C. talking to D.listening to 51. A. with B. within C. without D. for 52. A. usually B. usual C. unusual D. truly 53. A. also B. either C. too D. at all 54. A. felt B. feel C. thought D. was 55. A. Looking at B. Understanding C. Getting to know D. Watching 46.【答案】：D. stood 根据后文句子“I sat on the seat”可知，作者之前是站着的，所以【答案】D，即stood。 47.【答案】：B. break 句子中提到司机想要打破这种尴尬的气氛，而break可以表示打破、中断的意思，符合句意。而rest表示休息，close表示关闭，open表示打开，都与句意不符。因此，B选项是正确答案。 48.【答案】：C. politely 句子中提到“我尽量礼貌地听”，而polite是形容词，表示礼貌的，而politely是副词，表示礼貌地，符合句子要求。因此，C选项是正确答案。 49.【答案】：A. busy 句子中使用了固定短语“be busy doing sth.”，表示“忙于做某事”，而busily是副词，不能用于此短语中，只能使用形容词busy。因此，正确答案为A。 50.【答案】：D.listening to 句子中提到“但是今天她的话值得一听”，而listening to表示“听……”，符合句意。其他选项的意思分别是“看着”，“同意”，“和……说话”，都与句意不符。 51.【答案】：A. with 句子中使用了固定短语“meet sb. with sth.”，表示“以……迎接某人”。在这个句子中，司机总是带着微笑迎接学生，所以应该使用介词with。因此，A选项是正确答案。 52.【答案】：C. unusual 句子中提到“她的眼睛湿润了，声音也不寻常了”，而unusual表示不寻常的，符合句意。usual表示通常的，usually是副词，表示通常地；truly表示真实地，都与句意不符。 53.【答案】：C. too 句子中使用了固定结构“also/too/either+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”，表示“也”。在这里，too表示“也”，符合句意。also通常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前；either用于否定句句末，表示“也不”。因此，C选项是正确答案。 54.【答案】：A. felt 句子中使用了“felt”这个动词的过去式，表示“感到”，符合语境。而B选项“feel”是动词原形，不符合时态要求；C选项“thought”表示“想”，与句子意思不符；D选项“was”是系动词，也不符合语境。因此，A选项是正确答案。 55.【答案】：B. Understanding 句子中提到“理解别人是一种艺术”，而understanding“理解”，符合句意。其他选项的意思分别是：looking at“看着”，get to know意为“了解”，watching“观看”，都与句意不符。因此，C选项是正确答案。 （2015年·山西对口升学） 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 With the development of industry, factories produce large amounts of   46   chemicals. These chemicals go into the atmosphere and flow into the water, making many plants and animals   47    and large areas of the world damaged.     48  , the world’s population 49  to 6.5 billion. Some people suggest cutting back on production, thinking more about recycling and teaching people about   50    friendly ways of living. While some people say that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time. They don’t think the economy development is bad for the environment, saying there are many factories and industries   51  control the amount of pollution they produce and spend money    52  any damage they cause. They are concerned   53   the environment. The way to   54   the environment may be recycling, and making more effective laws to control the numbers of trees   55  and fishes caught. Factories should have to pay higher taxes. And many people are willing to pay higher prices for environmentally friendly things. 46. A. useless    B. good       C. poisonous            D. harmless 47. A. die  B. dies  C. dying                    D. died 48. A. In addition    B. In all       C. In time                  D. In the end 49. A. is grown       B. is growing     C. had grown             D. grow 50. A. elementary B.environmentally C. environmentalist     D.environmental 51. A. where      B. which            C. what                      D. who 52. A. repair   B. repaired   C. repairing               D. to repair 53. A. with       B. about       C. in                         D. to 54. A. damage  B. build       C. protect           D. ruin 55. A. cut down      B. cut off     C. cut up             D. cut in 46.【答案】：C. poisonous 句子中提到这些化学物质进入大气和水中，导致许多动植物死亡，因此可以推断这些化学物质是有毒的，即poisonous。 47.【答案】：A. die  句子中使用了现在分词短语making many plants and animals dying，其中dying是动词die的现在分词形式，表示“正在死亡”的状态。而句子主语是复数形式的plants and animals，所以谓语动词应该用原形die，表示“许多动植物正在死亡”。因此，选项A的die是正确答案。 48.【答案】：A. In addition 句子中提到了除了前面提到的环境问题外，还有人口问题，因此需要用表示“另外，此外”的短语来连接两个话题。而A选项“In addition”正是表示此意的短语，符合语境。B选项“In all”表示“总共”，C选项“In time”表示“及时”，D选项“In the end”表示“最后”，均不符合语境。 49.【答案】：B. is growing     句子中使用了现在进行时，表示世界人口正在增长，因此应该使用现在进行时态的动词形式。选项B中的is growing是现在进行时态的动词形式，符合句意。而选项A的is grown是被动语态，不符合句意；选项C的had grown是过去完成时态，也不符合句意；选项D的grow是动词原形，也不符合现在进行时态的要求。 50.【答案】：B.environmentally 句子中提到了“环保的生活方式”，而environmentally是副词，可以修饰后面的形容词friendly，表示“环保的”。因此，B选项是正确答案。 51.【答案】：B. which 句子中需要一个引导词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词factories and industries。而which可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面提到的整个句子或部分内容，符合句意。因此，B选项是正确答案。 52.【答案】：D. to repair 句子中使用了固定短语spend money doing sth.，表示“花钱做某事”。而在这个短语中，需要使用动词的不定式形式作为宾语补足语，表示“为了修复他们造成的任何损害”。因此，选项D的to repair是正确答案。 53.【答案】：B. about 句子中使用了固定短语be concerned about，表示“关心，担忧”。因此，选项B的about是正确答案。 54.【答案】：C. protect 句子中提到“保护环境的方法可能是回收”，因此需要用protect（保护）这个词来填空。其他选项的意思分别是：damage（损害）、build（建造）、ruin（毁灭），都与句意不符。 55.【答案】：A. cut down 句子中提到“制定更有效的法律来控制砍伐树木和捕鱼的数量”，而cut down正是表示“砍伐”的意思，符合句意。其他选项的意思分别是：cut off表示“切断”，cut up表示“切碎”，cut in表示“插嘴”，都与句意不符。 （2014年·山西对口升学） 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper for a boy to work in his office. 41 nearly fifty persons who came to apply, the man selected one and dismissed 42 . “I should like to know,” said a friend. “the reason you preferred that boy, who brought not a single letter, not a single recommendation.” “You are wrong,” said the gentleman. He had 43 . He wiped his shoes at the door and closed the door 44 him, showing that he was careful. He gave his seat 45 to that old man, showing that he was kind and thoughtful. He took off his cap 46 he came in and answered my question promptly, showing that he was polite and gentlemanly. 47 stepped over the book which I had purposely put on the floor. He 48 and placed it on the table; and he waited quietly for his turn 49 pushing and crowding. When I talked to him, I noticed his tidy clothing, his neatly brushed hair and his clean finger nails. Can’t you see that these things are excellent recommendations? I consider them more significant 50 letters.” 41.A. From B. Of C. In D. Out of 42.A. the other B. the others C. others D. another 43.A. a great many B. a great number C. a lot D. lots 44.A. beneath B. by C. before D. behind 45.A. in B. up C. immediately D. immediate 46.A. when B. whenever C. while D. since 47.A. All others B. All the others C. The all others D. Other all 48.A. picked it out B. picked out it C. picked up it D. picked it up 49.A. without B. instead of C. instead D. though 50.A. over B. above C. than D. beside 41.【答案】：D. Out of 题干中提到的是从申请的人中选出了一个人，根据固定短语"out of"表示"从……中"，因此选D。A选项"From"表示起点或来源，不符合语境；B选项"Of"表示所属关系，也不符合语境；C选项"In"表示在某个范围内，也不符合语境。 42.【答案】：B. the others 题干中提到的是除了选中的一个人之外的其他人，即特定范围内的其他人，所以应该用the others。A选项的the other表示两者中的另一个，不符合题意；C选项的others表示其他人，但不具有特定范围；D选项的another表示三者或三者以上的另一个，也不符合题意。 43.【答案】：B. a great number 题目中需要一个可以修饰可数名词复数的短语，而"a great number"正符合这个要求，表示"许多"。而A选项"a great many"只能修饰可数名词的复数形式，但不可接名词短语；C选项"a lot"和D选项"lots"都不能修饰可数名词的复数形式。因此，B选项是正确答案。 44.【答案】：D. behind 题目中描述的是一个人把门关上的动作，门应该是关闭在他的身后，所以正确的介词应该是behind。A选项beneath表示“在……下面”，B选项by表示“在……旁边”，C选项before表示“在……之前”，都与题意不符。 45.【答案】：B. up 题干中提到的是"give one's seat up"，意为"让座"，是固定短语，其中up表示"让出"的意思。因此，选项B是正确答案。其他选项的in、immediately和immediate都与该短语的意思不符。 46.【答案】：A. when 题干中需要选择一个引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“当他进来的时候”。根据语法规则，when表示某个动作或事件发生时，另一个动作或事件也在发生，符合题意。而whenever表示“无论何时”，与题干意思不符；while虽然也可以表示时间，但更侧重于表示两个动作或事件同时发生或进行，与题干意思不完全吻合；since则表示“自从……以来”，也不符合题意。因此，A选项when是正确答案。 47.【答案】：B. All the others 题干中需要一个能够指代其他人的复数名词短语，并且需要加定冠词the表示特指。All the others符合要求，表示“所有其他的人”。A选项的All others中的others是泛指，不符合语境；C选项的The all others语法结构不正确；D选项的Other all语序不正确，且不符合语境。因此，B选项是正确答案。 48.【答案】：D. picked it up 题目中描述的是一个人把地上的书捡起来放到桌子上，需要用到短语“pick up”表示“捡起”。而在代词it的位置上，如果动词短语是动词+副词的形式，则代词要放在中间，因此应该是“picked it up”。选项A、B的语序不正确，选项C中的“picked up it”也是错误的语序。因此答案为D。 49.【答案】：A. without 题目中需要选择一个表示“没有”的介词或副词。选项A中的without是介词，表示“没有”或“不用”，符合句意。选项B中的instead of表示“代替”，与句意不符；选项C中的instead是副词，常用于句首或句末，表示“反而”或“相反”，也不符合句意；选项D中的though是连词，表示“尽管”或“虽然”，同样不符合句意。因此答案为A。 50.【答案】：C. than 题目中出现了比较级more significant，需要使用连词than来连接比较的对象。而over、above和beside都不符合语境和语法要求。因此答案为C ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【中职专用】山西省近十一年（2014-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编 17完形填空 （2024年·山西对口升学） 完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 I had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work ____36____ in my study while she appeared to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too ____37____ and I shouted, “What are you doing?” No response. I ____38____ my question and heard her say, “Oh…nothing.” “Nothing?” I got up from my desk and ran out into the living room, ____39____ I saw her running across the hall. I followed and watched her go into the bathroom. I told her to ____40____ around. She ____41____ . I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said turn around!” ____42____ , she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wife’s new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was ____43____ with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard ____44____ voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could you…You should know…How many times have you been told…What a bad thing to do…” It was just a _____45_____ of my picking out which old words I was going to use on her _____46_____ she would know what a bad girl she had been. But just before I shouted again, I noticed some words in her sweater. In big _____47_____ it said, “I’M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL (天使)!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, _____48_____ seeing a bad girl who didn’t listen, I saw a little angel full of value that I had come dangerously close to destroying. “Sweetheart, let’s take a picture, so Mommy can see how _____49_____ you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didn’t have the chance to prove _____50_____ a perfect little angel she had given me. 36. A. do B. did C. done D. does 37. A. long B. quiet C. clam D. strange 38. A. asked B. answered C. raised D. repeated 39. A. that B. which C. where D. who 40. A. turn B. go C. run D. jump 41. A. laughed B. listened C. agreed D. refused 42. A. Slowly B. Eagerly C. Angrily D. Unfortunately 43. A. filled B. marked C. printed D. covered 44. A. every B. such C. any D. one 45 A. matter B. problem C. question D. thing 46. A. in case B. so as to C. such that D. so that 47. A. signs B. letters C. messages D. figures 48. A. instead of B. because of C. in spite of D. as a result of 49. A. dirty B. ugly C. special D. silly 50. A. that B. what C. how D. which （2023年·山西对口升学） 完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计 15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 In 1997, I was born in Houston. My parents loved music. They weren't rich but there was always 36 in our home: jazz, folk and pop music. By the time I was 12, I have 37 the words of hundreds of songs. I used to stand in front of my bedroom mirror and pretend that I was 38 the guitar. One day, my father 39 , seeing me and laughing. I felt 40 A few weeks later, however, father came home with a large parcel under his arm. "It's for you, Tommy, " he said. "It's a special 41 for your 13th birthday." That was my first electric guitar. I took it 42 out of the parcel, with a big smile on my face. By the time I was 15, I left school and started working in night clubs because I could hear lots of different bands there. Later, I 43 a job at a dance club and worked for two years. I was then writing my own songs. 44 , no one was paying any attention. One night, I gave a tape of 45 songs to the man in charge of the music. He 46 it and started playing it. After a while, people started to ask him to play my 47 Then, a recording company offered me a contract to 48 an album. 49 , one of the songs, "Turning Me On", became popular in China, Japan and Singapore. I don't know why but I became a 50 in Southeast Asia. 36. A. gift B. paper C. food D. music 37. A. spoken B. mailed C.known D. discussed 38. A. buying B. playing C. selling D. ringing 39. A. ran hungry B. came in C. set off D. get to 40. A. shy B. hungry C. tired D. excited 41. A. map B.gift C. book D. tool 42. A. badly B.angrily C.sadly D. slowly 43. A. got B. missed C. refused D.designed 44. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Therefore 45. A. her B. your C. forget D. their 46. A. liked B. lost C. games D. think 47. A. cards B. songs C. return D. words 48. A. protect B. record C. Luckily D. borrow 49. A. Personally B.Generally C.my D. Surely 50. A. doctor B. star C. worker D, wonder （2022年·山西对口升学） 完型填空 (本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 完型填空 (本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Amy was a dear little girl,but she was too ready to waste time in getting ready to do her tasks,instead of doing them at once as she ought to. In the village in which she lived,Mr.Thornton 36 a store where he sold fruit of all kinds,including berries in their season.One day he said to Amy,whose parents were quite poor, “Would you like to earn some money?” “Oh,yes,”replied she,“for I want some new shoes,and papa has no 37 to buy them with.” “Well,Amy,”said Mr.Thornton,“I noticed some fine,ripe 38 in Mr.Green's field today,and he said that anybody was welcome to them.I will 39 you thirteen cents a quart (度量单位)for all you will pick for me.” Amy was 40 at the thought of earning some money:so she ran home to get a 41 intending to go immediately to pick the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get 42 she picked five quarts. 43 the help of her slate(书写板)and pencil,she found out that she would get sixty-five cents. “But supposing I should pick a dozen quarts.”thought she,“ 44 should I carn then?” “Dear me!”she said,after figuring(测算)a while.“I should earn a dollar and 45 cents.” Amy then found out what Mr.Thornton would pay her for fifty,a hundred,and two hun- dred quarts.It took 46 some time to do this,and then it was so near lunch time that she had to 47 at home until afternoon. As soon as lunch was 48 ,she took her basket and 49 to the field.Some boys had been there before lunch,and all the ripe berries were picked.She could not find enough to fill a quarter of a quart. As Amy went home,she 50 what her teacher had often told her“Do your task at once;then think about it.”for“One doer (实干家)is worth a hundred dreamers.” 36.A.kepi B.found C.made D.sold 37.A.idea B.use C.money D.place 38.A.apples B.bananas C.berries D.pears 39.A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take 40.A.sad B.worried C.interesting D.happy 41.A.box B.basket C.bag D.bottle 42.A.until B.although C.if D.whether 43.A.With B.Under C.In D.On 44.A.how long B.how often C.how many D.how much 45.A.fifty-six B.sixty-five C.thirteen D.thirty 46.A.him B.her C.me D.us 47.A.pick B.cry C.make D.stay 48.A.over B.away C.up D.off 49.A.returned B.hurried C.sent D.belonged 50.A.talked about B.talked with C.thought of D.thought over （2021年·山西对口升学） 完型填空 (本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 You 36 these words like how happy it is to be a child. But would you change places 37 a child? Think of the years at school: the years spent 38 in constant fear of examinations and school reports. Every movement you make, every thought you have is observed by some adults. Think of the times 39 you had to go to bed early, you had to eat hateful things that ware supposed to be good for you. Remember 40 “gentle” pressure was given to you with words like “If you don’t do as I say, I will…” I’m sure you will never forget! Even, these are only part of child’s troubles. 41 how kind and loving parents may be, children often suffer 42 some terrible troubles since they can’t understand the world around them. They often have 43 fears especially in the dark or in the dream. Adults can 44 their fears with other adults while children have to face their fears 45 . But the most painful part of childhood is a period when you begin to go out of it, the period when you go 46 adolescence (youth). Teenagers start to be 47 their parents and this causes them great unhappiness. There is a complete lack of self-confidence during this time. Adolescents 48 much attention to their appearance and the impression they make on others. They feel shy and foolish. Feelings are strong and hearts are 49 broken. Teenagers experience moments of great happiness or black despair. And through this period, adults seem to be 50 than ever. 36. A. could have heard B. must have heard C. have heard D. would have heard 37. A. with B. for C. as D. in 38. A. lived B. to live C. living D. having lived 39. A. which B. when C. that D. what 40. A. what B. which C. how D. why 41. A. No matter B. Whatever C. However D. Whichever 42. A. for B. from C. into D. as 43. A. that B. this C. such D. other 44. A. share B. talk C. make D. lose 45. A. together B. alone C. lonely D. wholly 46. A. in B. from C. into D. with 47. A. with B. against C. at D. for 48. A. make B. give C. have D. pay 49. A. hard B. very C. quite D. easily 50. A. kind B. unkinder C. kinder D. unkind （2020年·山西对口升学） 完型填空 (本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer (扫盲志愿者). The training I received, 36 excellent, didn’t tell me how it was to work with a real student. However, when I began to discover what other people’s 37 were like because they could not read, I realized the true 38 of reading. My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother 39 three children. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn’t know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not 40 because she couldn’t read it. She said she also had difficulty 41 she got to the supermarket because she couldn’t always remember what she needed. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping 42 . Also, she could only recognize items by 43 , so if the product had a different label（标签）, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted. As we worked together, learning how to read 44 Marie’s self-confidence, which encouraged her to continue in her studies. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how 45 she felt. 46 the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories. When his eyes became wild with excitement as she read 47 was written all over her face, and she began to see how her own hard work in learning to read 48 . As she described this experience, I was proud of 49 as well. I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had 50 done before. As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did. 36. A. though B. since C. even D. if 37. A. familiar B. job C. lives D. feeling 38. A. opportunity B. difficulty C. possibility D. importance 39. A. of B. in C. with D. for 40. A. matter B. need C. help D. use 41. A. if B. once C. until D. while 42. A. List B. paper C. plan D. program 43. A. word B. sight C. sound D. shape 44. A. set B. made C. added D. built 45. A. clever B. amused C. dependent D. self-confident 46. A. at B. on C. with D. about 47. A. pride B. success C. pleasure D. surprise 48. A. paid in B. paid for C. paid off D. paid out 49. A. tony B. them C. herself D. myself 50. A. ever B. even C. never D. hardly （2019年·山西对口升学） 完型填空 (本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone suffers from disease at some time or another. However, millions of people around the world do not have good health care. Sometimes they have no money to 36 for medical treatment. Sometimes they have money, but there is no 37 or there is no treatment available. When these conditions are 38 in large population centers, outbreaks of infectious（传染性的）disease may occur. Such outbreaks are 39 epidemics (流行病). Epidemics can reshape history, 40 the course of military events, and change the balance of power 41 different groups of people. Among the most 42 known of all epidemics was the Black Death. It was an epidemic that broke out in Europe in 1347. By 1351, about 25 to 50 percent of the people in Europe had died 43 the disease. The Black Death destroyed once-prosperous cities, 44 villages vacant（空的）, and caused great disasters. People are very 45 of unknown things, especially diseases. Because of their fear, people in power have been known to be 46 to victims of diseases. Sometimes bosses 47 them from their jobs, landlords throw them out of their apartments, and 48 refuse to offer them transportation services. During a plague（瘟疫）a few hundred years ago, people covered the doors and windows of victims' homes and left them to 49 inside, all in an effort to 50 themselves from getting sick. 36. A. charge B. pay C. spend D. tax 37. A. doctor B. nurse C. dentist D. teacher 38. A. happen B. present C. occur D. appear 39. A. shouted B. argued C. called D. said 40. A. affect B. effect C. cancel D. harm 41. A. over B. against C. on D. among 42. A. deeply B. widely C. extensively D. strongly 43. A. at B. in C. from D. with 44. A. reminded B. reserved C. left D. saved 45. A. afraid B. informed C. excited D. sad 46. A. helpful B. careful C. sympathetic D. cruel 47. A. hire B. fire C. change D. turn 48. A. pilots B. police C. drivers D. doctors 49. A. dance B. cure C. sleep D. die 50. A. prevent B. avoid C. warm D. stay （2018年·山西对口升学） 完型填空 (本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 As I entered womanhood, mom told me that no matter what happened and no matter what I did, I could always come home. Because of what those words meant to me, I said the same thing to my 36 . My childhood was filled with 37 — a lot of kisses, lots of hugs, and lots of spoken “I love you”. Because of what those meant to me, I gave my sons the same things. My mom came from a 38 family and had a difficult childhood, yet she never 39 about how unlucky she was. 40 my mom, I saw love’s ability to forgive. I saw my sweet mom love my Grandpa , 41 he had abandoned her and my Grandma and failed to 42 for their needs; I never saw mom treat Grandpa any way but lovingly, even though he was far from 43 . I learned how love behaves and forgives. I watched my mom 44 my 100-year-old grandma who, in her blindness, deafness and feebleness(虚弱), needed almost total care. When I was in her home, I heard what I’ve heard all my life, “I love you, mom.” They would 45 this to each other at least five times a day — when mom got Grandma up, made her comfortable in bed, or prepared her 46 . And I would hear love’s 47 when Grandma said, “And I love you too.” Love forgives and 48 , not focusing on what has happened. Instead, love’s focus is on what needs to be done and on doing it the 49 we can. My mom taught me to love；she told me to 50 it on to my children, and she showed forgiveness herself. 36. A. friends B. children C. settlers D. neighbors 37. A. happiness B. entertainment C. confusion D. attraction 38. A. famous B. broken C. fortunate D. peaceful 39. A. regretted B. argued C. complained D. wondered 40. A. With B. Like C. In D. Before 41. A. if B. because C. so D. although 42. A. offer B. provide C. support D. react 43. A. being modest B. being ordinary C. being kind D. being smart 44. A. pick up B. bring out C. look after D. turn to 45. A. whisper B. amuse C. greet D. encourage 46. A. gesture B. dormitory C. mess D. meal 47. A. question B. response C. solution D. measure 48. A. walks on B. falls behind C. moves on D. runs away 49. A. quickest B. least C. longest D. best 50. A. put B. look C. pass D. write （2017年·山西对口升学） 完型填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier(障碍) for her there. It was very 46 for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from 47 of her own country. One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 48 an orphanage(孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 49 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 50 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 51 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 52 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 53 many smiles together. From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela’s 54 on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See,I don’t have any language barriers here. We 55 speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: we’re all simple human, and we have the ability to connect with each other. 46. A. nice B. dangerous C. difficult D. easy 47. A. these B. those C. this D. that 48. A. show B. visit C. build D. improve 49. A. slowly B. early C. hardly D. easily 50. A. laughed at B. looked at C. shouted at D. smiled at 51. A. singing B. writing C. saying D. playing 52. A. club B. talk C. fun D. dance 53. A. forgot B. remembered C. shared D. missed 54. A. hands B. eyes C. influence D. question 55. A. can B. must C. need D. should （2016年·山西对口升学） 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 “It’s over! Thank goodness!” School was over and I was tired. I 46 at the front of the school bus. Janie, the driver, tries to 47 the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of talks. I try to listen 48 , but usually I am too 49 thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth 50 . “My father’s ill ,” she said to no one in particular. I could see worry in her eyes. I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students 51 a smile. With a sudden change of interest, I asked, “ what’s wrong with him?” With her eyes wet and her voice 52 , she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she continued. “I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can stand losing him.” I couldn’t answer. My heart ached for her. I sat on the seat thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn’t want to anyone to go through that. Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver; that was just her job. She had a whole world of family and cares 53 . I suddenly 54 very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant. I shouldn’t have been so selfish and self-centered. 55 people is an art. 46. A. ran B. walked C. sat D. stood 47. A. rest B. break C. close D. open 48. A. polite B. rude C. politely D. quickly 49. A. busy B. free C. busily D. freely 50. A. looking at B. agreeing with C. talking to D.listening to 51. A. with B. within C. without D. for 52. A. usually B. usual C. unusual D. truly 53. A. also B. either C. too D. at all 54. A. felt B. feel C. thought D. was 55. A. Looking at B. Understanding C. Getting to know D. Watching （2015年·山西对口升学） 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 With the development of industry, factories produce large amounts of   46   chemicals. These chemicals go into the atmosphere and flow into the water, making many plants and animals   47    and large areas of the world damaged.     48  , the world’s population 49  to 6.5 billion. Some people suggest cutting back on production, thinking more about recycling and teaching people about   50    friendly ways of living. While some people say that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time. They don’t think the economy development is bad for the environment, saying there are many factories and industries   51  control the amount of pollution they produce and spend money    52  any damage they cause. They are concerned   53   the environment. The way to   54   the environment may be recycling, and making more effective laws to control the numbers of trees   55  and fishes caught. Factories should have to pay higher taxes. And many people are willing to pay higher prices for environmentally friendly things. 46. A. useless    B. good       C. poisonous            D. harmless 47. A. die  B. dies  C. dying                    D. died 48. A. In addition    B. In all       C. In time                  D. In the end 49. A. is grown       B. is growing     C. had grown             D. grow 50. A. elementary B.environmentally C. environmentalist     D.environmental 51. A. where      B. which            C. what                      D. who 52. A. repair   B. repaired   C. repairing               D. to repair 53. A. with       B. about       C. in                         D. to 54. A. damage  B. build       C. protect           D. ruin 55. A. cut down      B. cut off     C. cut up             D. cut in （2014年·山西对口升学） 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper for a boy to work in his office. 41 nearly fifty persons who came to apply, the man selected one and dismissed 42 . “I should like to know,” said a friend. “the reason you preferred that boy, who brought not a single letter, not a single recommendation.” “You are wrong,” said the gentleman. He had 43 . He wiped his shoes at the door and closed the door 44 him, showing that he was careful. He gave his seat 45 to that old man, showing that he was kind and thoughtful. He took off his cap 46 he came in and answered my question promptly, showing that he was polite and gentlemanly. 47 stepped over the book which I had purposely put on the floor. He 48 and placed it on the table; and he waited quietly for his turn 49 pushing and crowding. When I talked to him, I noticed his tidy clothing, his neatly brushed hair and his clean finger nails. Can’t you see that these things are excellent recommendations? I consider them more significant 50 letters.” 41.A. From B. Of C. In D. Out of 42.A. the other B. the others C. others D. another 43.A. a great many B. a great number C. a lot D. lots 44.A. beneath B. by C. before D. behind 45.A. in B. up C. immediately D. immediate 46.A. when B. whenever C. while D. since 47.A. All others B. All the others C. The all others D. Other all 48.A. picked it out B. picked out it C. picked up it D. picked it up 49.A. without B. instead of C. instead D. though 50.A. over B. above C. than D. beside ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$