20 文科类选做阅读理解 - 【中职专用】山西省近十一年（2014-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编

【中职专用】山西省近十一年（2014-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编 20文科类选做阅读理解 （2024年·山西对口升学） 六、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 It is bad to have food stuck between your teeth for long periods of time. This is because food attracts germs; germs produce acid, and acid hurts your teeth and gums. Flossing (使用牙线) helps to remove the food that gets stuck between your teeth. This explains why flossing helps to keep your mouth healthy, but some doctors say that flossing can also be good for your heart. It may seem strange that something you do for your teeth can have any effect on your heart. Doctors have come up with a few ideas about how flossing works to keep your heart healthy. One idea is that the germs that hurt your teeth can leave the mouth and travel into your blood. Germs that get into the blood can then attack your heart. Another idea is based on the fact that when there are too many germs in your mouth, the body tries to fight against there germs. For some reason, the way the body fights these mouth germs may end up weakening the heart overtime. Not every doctor agrees about these ideas. Some doctors think that the link between good flossing habits and good heart health is only a coincidence. The incidence (发生率) of two or more events is completely random, as they do not admit of any reliable cause and effect relationship between them. For example, every time I wash my car, it rains. This does not mean that when I wash my car, I somehow change the weather. This is only a coincidence. Similarly, some doctors think that people who have bad flossing habits just happen to also have heart problems, and people who have good flossing habits just happen to have healthy hearts. The theory that flossing your teeth helps to keep your heart healthy might not be true. But every doctor agrees that flossing is a great way to keep your teeth healthy. So even if flossing does not help your heart, it is true to help your teeth. This is enough of a reason for everyone to floss their teeth every day. 66. From the passage, we know that ________. A. food stuck between your teeth may hurt your teeth B. all of the doctors agree that flossing is good for your heart C. doctors’ judgment about flossing is based on medical research D. not every doctor thinks flossing helps to keep your teeth healthy 66【答案】A 【解析】句意“从这篇文章中，我们知道了________”。答案A“ 粘在你牙齿之间的食物可能会伤害你的牙齿”，答案B“ 所有的医生都同意使用牙线对你的心脏有好处”，答案C“医生对使用牙线的判断是基于医学研究的”，答案D“并不是每个医生都认为使用牙线有助于保持牙齿健康”。根据文章第一句“It is bad to have food stuck between your teeth for long periods of time”我们可知食物残渣长时间粘在牙齿之间是不好的，因此选A 67. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 is to________. A. provide an example B. make a comparison C. introduce a new topic D. develop the previous statement 67【答案】D 【解析】句意“第4段中带下划线的句子是给________的”即问第四段划线句子的作用。答案A“提供一个例子”，答案B“比一比”，答案C“介绍一个新的主题 ”，答案D“发展前面的语句”。第四句句意“用牙线刷牙有助于保持心脏健康的理论可能并不正确”，它是一个类比，用来说明两个时间同时发生，也不一定存在因果关系，因此正确答案是“develop the previous statement”，故选D 68. Which of the following best states the main idea of the last paragraph? A. It is a fact that flossing can help your heart as well as your teeth. B. There is no good reason to believe that flossing will help your heart. C. Because doctors find flossing won’t help your heart, it is useless to floss. D. Even if flossing is only good for your teeth, you should still do it every day. 68【答案】D 【解析】题意“下面哪一个最好地陈述了最后一段的主要思想？”。答案A“事实上，使用牙线可以帮助你的心脏和牙齿”，答案B“没有充分的理由相信使用牙线对你的心脏有帮助”，答案C“因为医生发现牙线对你的心脏没有帮助，所以牙线是无用的”，答案D“即使使用牙线只对你的牙齿有益，你仍然应该每天都这样做。”。最后一段的主要观点是计时刷牙对心脏没有帮助，它对牙齿的好处也足够让人们每天刷牙，故选D 69. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “remove” in paragraph one? A. 使再次移动 B. 使消失 C. 去除 D. 使伤害 69【答案】C 【解析】划线词“remove”在第一段中指使用牙线去除卡在牙齿之间的食物，所以“remove”中文意思是“去除”，故选C 70. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Flossing by Coincidence B. How to Keep Your Teeth Healthy C. Flossing Habits and Healthy Hearts D. Why Doctors Disagree About Flossing 70【答案】C 【解析】题意“这篇文章最好的标题是哪个？”。根据整篇文章，它所讨论的是刷牙习惯与心脏健康之间的联系，以及刷牙对牙齿健康的益处，因此最佳标题是“Flossing Habits and Healthy Hearts”，故选C。 （2023年·山西对口升学） 六、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题 2分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 Long long ago, an old man came to a small village when it was already dark. He found an inn and decided to stay there for the night. So he checked in and went to his room. Then the owner said to his wife, "Look at his bag, honey. I'm sure there are many valuable things in it. Let's take it when he falls asleep." "No," said the woman. "He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. Then he'll take us to the judge." They thought over and over, and at last the woman came to an idea. "We have planted forgetful grass in the garden," said the woman, "Why not put some into his food? If he eats the food, he will forget to take his bag away." "How clever you are!" saidd the husband, "Don't forget it when you prepare supper for him." The old man had supper with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open, and the old man had already left with his bag. He woke his wife up and said angrily. "What a fool! Your forgetful grass didn't work at all." "No, no," said the woman. "I don't think so. He must forget something." "Oh, I've remembered!" The owner cried out suddenly, "He forgot..." 66. The old man came to the inn . A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at noon 66【答案】C 【解析】根据文章的开头 "an old man came to a small village when it was already dark" 可知老人是在晚上到达村庄的，故选C 67. The owner and his wife wanted to . A. get the man's bag B. steal the man's money C. make the man pay them more D. hide the man's bag 67【答案】A 【解析】文章中提到 "Let's take it when he falls asleep." 指的是主人和他的妻子想要在老人睡着时拿走他的包，故选A 68. The owner and his wife put the forgetful grass into the food because . A. the old man always forgot something B. thy wanted to make the food better C. thy hoped the old man would leave the bag in the inn D. the wanted to know if the grass was useful 68【答案】C 【解析】文章中提到 "Why not put some into his food? If he eats the food, he will forget to take his bag away." 说明他们把忘忧草放入食物中是希望老人忘记带走他的包，故选C 69. According to the passage ,the old man forgot . A. to take his bag away B. to tall the owner when he would leave C. to close the door when he went to sleep D. to pay them the inn money 69【答案】D 【解析】文章最后提到 "the door was open, and the old man had already left with his bag." 说明老人并没有忘记带走他的包，但主人似乎认为老人忘记了什么，根据上下文，我们可以推断老人忘记的是付了钱，故选D 70. Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage? A. both the owner and his wife were clever. B. The owner of the inn got nothing from the old man. C. The old man left the inn without his bag. D. The woman forgot to put the grass into the food. 70【答案】B 【解析】根据文章最后一段结尾部分"He forgot..." 以及 "the door was open" 可以推断出老人没有付钱就离开了，故选B ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2022年·山西对口升学） 六、阅读理解 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》）．It is the traditional music played during the New Year’s celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends. The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since” No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later. The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve. The version (译文) you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with ( ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………… )with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas. 66. This passage is from . A. a newspaper. B. a magazine. C. a TV program. D. a radio program 66【答案】D 【解析】本题考查逻辑推理，需要考生将文章大意了解并推断文章可能出自于什么地方。根据最后一段“ As we end our program with ( ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………… )with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas”可知这是播音员在节目结束时所说的结束语，因此可推断文章来自于一个广播节目，故选D 67. is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us. A. Robert Bums. B. The Washington Saxophone Quartet. C. Buddy Thomas. D. The passage doesn’t tell us. 67【答案】C 【解析】句意“ 正在向我们介绍友谊地久天长。”问谁正在向我们介绍友谊地久天长，根据最后一段的最后一句可知播音员是 Buddy Thomas，故选C 68. From the passage, we know that The song Auld Lang Syne mainly played in the USA ______ A. On New Year’s Eve B. On Christmas Eve. C. On weekends. D. On holidays 68【答案】A 【解析】“从这段话中，我们知道《友谊地久天长》主要在美国 ______播放”，问在美国哪里播放《友谊地久天长》，根据文第一段第三句可知该音乐是庆祝新年时播放的传统音乐。故选A 69. The words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appeared . A. In 1790. B. In 1793. C. In 1796. D. In 1799 69【答案】D 【解析】句意“我们今天所知道的友谊地久天长的文字和音乐第一次 出现”，问第一次在什么时候出现，根据第二段最后两句可知，该音乐前身是一首诗，在1796年出版了一版本，但歌曲本身在三年后才出现，故选D 70. The song Auld Lang Syne is about . A. the history of Scotland B. an old Scottish poet C. the need to remember old friends D. the wishes to the radio friends 70.【答案】C 【解析】句意“《友谊地久天长》这首歌是关于 ”，根据最后一段最后一句得知这首歌是用来让咱记住老朋友们，故选C （2021年·山西对口升学） 五、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 We are already familiar with computers—computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at schools before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not? Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button and that this is not good for them. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world. But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And for the future, don’t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think? 51. “to be familiar with” means to ________. A. know nothing B. know about C. dislike D. like 51【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段第一句“We are already familiar with computers—computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories.”可知，计算机在家里、办公室和工厂为我们工作，说明计算机被大众所知的，因此可推断出“to be familiar with”意为“了解，知道”，故选B 52. Does everyone think computers are good for children? A. Yes, they do. B. No, not everyone thinks do. C. They don’t know. D. They are not sure. 52【答案】B 【解析】提问“大家都认为电脑对孩子有益吗？”。答案A“是的”；答案B“不，不是每个人都这么认为”；答案C“他们不知道”；答案D“他们并不确定”。根据第二段“They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.和第三段“But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children.可知，有一部分不了解电脑的人对孩子使用电脑的担忧，认为这对孩子不好，了解电脑的人觉得电脑对孩子有益。故选B。 53. What can computers help children to do? A. To think clearly to do homework and to write. B. To play games, to do math and to copy. C. To think clearly, to get information and to use it well. D. To count, to clean the house and to get information. 53【答案】C 【解析】提问“电脑能帮助孩子们做些什么呢？”。答案A“.要清楚地思考，要做家庭作业和写作”；答案B“去玩游戏，做数学和复制”；答案C“要清晰地思考，要获取信息，要好好利用它”；答案D“数一数，打扫房子，获取信息”。根据第三段“And for the future, don’t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well?”（而对于未来，我们难道不需要能够清晰思考，懂得如何快速获取信息并善加利用的人吗？）可推断，电脑可以帮助孩子清晰思考、快速获取信息以及很好地利用信息。故选C 54. Does the writer think computer is a good thing? A. It isn’t mentioned. B. No, he doesn’t think so. C. He doesn’t know. D. Yes, he does. 54【答案】D 【解析】提问“作者认为电脑是个好东西吗？”。根据第三段“And for the future, don’t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? (而对于未来，我们难道不需要能够清晰思考，懂得如何快速获取信息并善加利用的人吗？)”可知作者认为电脑可以帮助孩子清晰思考、快速获取信息以及很好地利用信息，所以作者认为电脑是一个好东西。故选D 55. Does almost every child today use computers very often? A. Yes, he does. B. No. he doesn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. That’s wrong. 55【答案】A 【解析】提问“现在几乎每个孩子都经常使用电脑吗？”。根据第一段“But it is also true that many children today are using computers at schools before they can write. (但事实上，如今许多孩子在学会写字之前就在学校使用电脑了。)”可推断现在几乎每个孩子都经常使用电脑。故选A。 （2020年·山西对口升学） 六、阅读理解 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason 66. People with little education usually ______. A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a job C. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have fewer chances to get a good job 66【答案】D 【解析】根据题意“很少受教育的人通常是______”，答案A“ 在学校里呆了很长时间”，答案B“有好机会找到工作”，答案C“花上最好的年份来选择工作”，答案D“找一份好工作的机会更少了”。根据第一段“while people with little or no education don’t”这一句话可知少受教育的人找好工作的机会更少，故选D 67. The earliest education was probably to ______. A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and think C. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books 67.【答案】C 【解析】理解题意“最早的教育可能是对______进行的”，则我们要找到最早的教育这一块内容。翻译：答案A“让一个男人过上更好的生活”，答案B“ 教一个人写作和思考”，答案C“让人们有一种生活方式”，答案D“教人们读好书”。根据第二段的二三句“only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.”可知为了一种生活方式可能是接受教育最早的原因之一，故选C 68. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese A. 圆满的 B. 崭新的 C. 公平的 D. 全面的 68【答案】D 【解析】考查中汉翻译，“well-round”译“全面的”，故选D 69. It is expected that educated people will be able to ______. A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whole world C. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math 69【答案】B 【解析】根据题意“预计受过教育的人将能够使用______”，我们要在文章中寻找受过教育的人的一块内容。翻译：答案A“ 接受教育作为一种生活方式”，答案B“ 让你对全世界都感兴趣”，答案C“培养他们的能力”，答案D“学习语言和数学等科目”。根据第三段的最后一句“Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.”受过教育的人最重要的是要对这个世界感兴趣，故选B 70. The passage mainly tells us that ______. A. education should make a man improve B. people can get education in a short time C. people should be able to get better paying jobs D. all subjects are so important for a way of living 70【答案】A 【解析】考查考生的主观分析能力，题意“这篇文章主要告诉我们______”。答案B答案C答案D太过于绝对，故错误；答案A“教育应该让一个人有所进步”，文章大概意思确实是将教育的事迹和意义，故正确。故选A。 （2019年·山西对口升学） 六、阅读理解 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping to improve grades. Next time your teenager causes a family noise by sprawling in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework, why not try a simple experiment? Rather than taking the heavy-hand line of ordering him to his bedroom to get on with it quietly, let him do the homework the way he wants. You might well find that his essay is more sparkling (有文采的) than anything he’s done before． According to a research at Millfield Prep School, around 20％ of youngsters work best with background music, 10％ excel when allowed to break their work with short walks around the room while up to 80％ can concentrate better if allowed to fiddle with (摆弄) a small object． 　　The research has made the school adopt a new approach, analyzing pupils to discover which learning styles suit them best－then letting them do their work listening to music or even lying down. Sceptical (怀疑的) parents first considered the move as a lazy way of learning but many are now applying it at home where children are also allowed to do their work with the television on． 66. It seems that, when youngsters listen to music while studying, their parents often ________． A. think it’s a good way for learning B. ask them not to do so C. find it’s helping to improve grades D. allow them to do so 66.【答案】B 【解析】根据题意“似乎，当年轻人在学习时听音乐时，他们的父母经常是________”。答案A“认为这是一个学习的好方法”，答案B“要求他们不要这样做”，答案C“发现它有助于提高成绩”，答案D“允许他们这样做”。根据第一段作者说“为什么不做简单的实验”时，即可判断一般父母是不同意年轻人在学习时听音乐的，故选B 67. Listening to music or having the TV on while studying will ________． A. certainly make pupils write more sparkling essays B. just make noise C. help to improve grades D. be a good learning method for everyone 67.【答案】C 【解析】根据题意“在学习期间听音乐或看电视将会________”，答案A“肯定能让学生们写更精彩的文章”，答案B“只是制造噪音”，答案C“帮助提高成绩”，答案D“对每个人来说都是一个很好的学习方法”。根据最后一段作者所说“学校采用了新颖的学习方式”，因此根据“学校”可判断“新颖的学习方式”有助于提高成绩。故选C 68. The research at Millfield Prep School shows that ________． A. youngsters work the best when they don’t have breaks B. youngsters can study better with music C. only allowed to have a break while studying can youngsters be more excellent D. it’s a good habit to fiddle with a small object while studying 68.【答案】B 【解析】题意“米尔菲尔德预备学校的研究表明________”。答案A“年轻人在没有休息的时候工作得最好”，答案B“年轻人可以通过音乐更好地学习”，答案C“只有让年轻人在学习的同时休息一下，才能更优秀”，答案D“.学习时摆弄小物件是个好习惯”。根据排除法答案A与答案C过于绝对，既不符合文章大意又不符合现实逻辑，故错误；答案D在文中第二段最后一句话，作者意为“如果允许摆弄小物件多达80%的人集中精力”，是集中精力而并未提及是好习惯，故错误。因此答案选B。 69. Millfield Prep School has decided ________． A. to let students listen to music or lie down while doing homework B. to get students’ parents to let their children watch TV while they are studying C. to help students find ways suitable for their study D. to ask students to have a break while doing work 69.【答案】C 【解析】题意“米尔菲尔德学校已经决定了________”。答案A“让学生在做作业时听音乐或躺下”，答案B“让学生家长让孩子在学习期间看电视”，答案C“帮助学生找到适合自己学习的方法”，答案D“要求学生在做功课时休息一下”。根据最后一段第一句可知该学校采用了分析学生，帮助他们找到最合适的学习方式，故选C。 【注意】此处易错点就是答案A，因为文章中的第一句后面提及“再让学生们休息......”，这句话是建立在找到学习方法之后的，望考生们注意。 70. Many parents’ attitude toward this new learning style is ________． A. skeptical B. doubtful C. ambiguous D. supportive 70.【答案】D 【解析】题意“许多家长对这种新的学习方式的态度都是________的”，问家长对新学习方式的态度。答案A“怀疑性的”，答案B“不太可能的”，答案C“模棱两可的”，答案D“支持的”。根据最后一段最后一句“many are now applying it at home where children are also allowed to do their work with the television on”可知目前家长们对于新学习方式是保持支持赞同态度的，故选D （2018年·山西对口升学） 六、阅读理解 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi’s idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech “I Have a Dream”before the Lincoln Memorial. The “dream” is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later. Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King’s honor. He lives in people’s hearts forever. 66. Martin Luther King was murdered when he was ______ years old. A. 64 B. 50 C. 39 D. 28 66.【答案】C 【解析】据题目翻译“马丁·路德·金被谋杀时，他是______岁”即问马丁·路德什么年龄临终，根据第二段第一句可知马丁出生于1929年，第二段最后一句可知1964年的四年后（即1968年）被谋杀，故1968-1929=39 选C。 67. Martin Luther King was a ______ . A. political leader B. black minister C. religious leader D. all of the above 67.【答案】D 【解析】据题目翻译“马丁·路德·金是一名_____”即问马丁·路德的职业，答案A“政治领袖”，B“黑人政治家”，C“宗教领袖”，D“上述全部”。根据第一段第一句可知他是黑人政治家，根据第二段“he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955”可知他是政治和宗教领袖，故选D。 68. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Martin Luther King was killed in 1964. B. Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. C. Martin Luther King urged his people to get equality and freedom through violence. D. Only black Americans loved Martin Luther King. 68.【答案】B 【解析】根据题目可知问哪一种说法正确，可用排除法。根据第二段最后一句“Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.”可知马丁·路德在1968年被谋杀，故A错误；根据最后一段“By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King’s honor.”可知答案B正确；根据第二段“he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955”可知他变成非暴力......领袖，则答案C错误；根据最后一段第一句“he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black.”可知他受到美国人的尊重，不单单是美国黑人，则答案D错误。 故选B。 69. The underlined word “delivered” in the second paragraph could be replaced by ______ . A. gave B. threw C. announced D. published 69.【解析】题目翻译“第二段中带下划线的单词“delivered”可以用_____代替”，根据文章指该动词后面是“著名的演讲”，故可用排除法。答案A符合题意；答案B“投，扔”，后面常接物体，不符合题意；答案C“宣布，通知”，常接宣布什么消息，不符合题意；答案D“出版，发表”，常接书籍之类，不符合题意。故选A。 70. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Civil Rights Movement B. How to Award the Nobel Prize C. Martin Luther King D. Civil Rights Law 70.【解析】题目翻译“这篇文章最好的标题是什么？” 答案A民权运动；答案B“如何颁发诺贝尔奖”；答案C“马丁·路德·金（美国黑人运动领袖）”；答案D“民权法”。根据文章大意皆在讲述关于马丁的事迹，故选C符合。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【中职专用】山西省近十一年（2014-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编 20文科类选做阅读理解 （2024年·山西对口升学） 六、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 It is bad to have food stuck between your teeth for long periods of time. This is because food attracts germs; germs produce acid, and acid hurts your teeth and gums. Flossing (使用牙线) helps to remove the food that gets stuck between your teeth. This explains why flossing helps to keep your mouth healthy, but some doctors say that flossing can also be good for your heart. It may seem strange that something you do for your teeth can have any effect on your heart. Doctors have come up with a few ideas about how flossing works to keep your heart healthy. One idea is that the germs that hurt your teeth can leave the mouth and travel into your blood. Germs that get into the blood can then attack your heart. Another idea is based on the fact that when there are too many germs in your mouth, the body tries to fight against there germs. For some reason, the way the body fights these mouth germs may end up weakening the heart overtime. Not every doctor agrees about these ideas. Some doctors think that the link between good flossing habits and good heart health is only a coincidence. The incidence (发生率) of two or more events is completely random, as they do not admit of any reliable cause and effect relationship between them. For example, every time I wash my car, it rains. This does not mean that when I wash my car, I somehow change the weather. This is only a coincidence. Similarly, some doctors think that people who have bad flossing habits just happen to also have heart problems, and people who have good flossing habits just happen to have healthy hearts. The theory that flossing your teeth helps to keep your heart healthy might not be true. But every doctor agrees that flossing is a great way to keep your teeth healthy. So even if flossing does not help your heart, it is true to help your teeth. This is enough of a reason for everyone to floss their teeth every day. 66. From the passage, we know that ________. A. food stuck between your teeth may hurt your teeth B. all of the doctors agree that flossing is good for your heart C. doctors’ judgment about flossing is based on medical research D. not every doctor thinks flossing helps to keep your teeth healthy 67. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 is to________. A. provide an example B. make a comparison C. introduce a new topic D. develop the previous statement 68. Which of the following best states the main idea of the last paragraph? A. It is a fact that flossing can help your heart as well as your teeth. B. There is no good reason to believe that flossing will help your heart. C. Because doctors find flossing won’t help your heart, it is useless to floss. D. Even if flossing is only good for your teeth, you should still do it every day. 69. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “remove” in paragraph one? A. 使再次移动 B. 使消失 C. 去除 D. 使伤害 70. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Flossing by Coincidence B. How to Keep Your Teeth Healthy C. Flossing Habits and Healthy Hearts D. Why Doctors Disagree About Flossing （2023年·山西对口升学） 六、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题 2分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 Long long ago, an old man came to a small village when it was already dark. He found an inn and decided to stay there for the night. So he checked in and went to his room. Then the owner said to his wife, "Look at his bag, honey. I'm sure there are many valuable things in it. Let's take it when he falls asleep." "No," said the woman. "He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. Then he'll take us to the judge." They thought over and over, and at last the woman came to an idea. "We have planted forgetful grass in the garden," said the woman, "Why not put some into his food? If he eats the food, he will forget to take his bag away." "How clever you are!" saidd the husband, "Don't forget it when you prepare supper for him." The old man had supper with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open, and the old man had already left with his bag. He woke his wife up and said angrily. "What a fool! Your forgetful grass didn't work at all." "No, no," said the woman. "I don't think so. He must forget something." "Oh, I've remembered!" The owner cried out suddenly, "He forgot..." 66. The old man came to the inn . A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at noon 67. The owner and his wife wanted to . A. get the man's bag B. steal the man's money C. make the man pay them more D. hide the man's bag 68. The owner and his wife put the forgetful grass into the food because . A. the old man always forgot something B. thy wanted to make the food better C. thy hoped the old man would leave the bag in the inn D. the wanted to know if the grass was useful 69. According to the passage ,the old man forgot . A. to take his bag away B. to tall the owner when he would leave C. to close the door when he went to sleep D. to pay them the inn money 70. Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage? A. both the owner and his wife were clever. B. The owner of the inn got nothing from the old man. C. The old man left the inn without his bag. D. The woman forgot to put the grass into the food. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2022年·山西对口升学） 六、阅读理解 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》）．It is the traditional music played during the New Year’s celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends. The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since” No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later. The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve. The version (译文) you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with ( ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………… )with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas. 66. This passage is from . A. a newspaper. B. a magazine. C. a TV program. D. a radio program 67. is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us. A. Robert Bums. B. The Washington Saxophone Quartet. C. Buddy Thomas. D. The passage doesn’t tell us. 68. From the passage, we know that The song Auld Lang Syne mainly played in the USA ______ A. On New Year’s Eve B. On Christmas Eve. C. On weekends. D. On holidays 69. The words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appeared . A. In 1790. B. In 1793. C. In 1796. D. In 1799 70. The song Auld Lang Syne is about . A. the history of Scotland B. an old Scottish poet C. the need to remember old friends D. the wishes to the radio friends （2021年·山西对口升学） 五、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 We are already familiar with computers—computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at schools before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not? Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button and that this is not good for them. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world. But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And for the future, don’t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think? 51. “to be familiar with” means to ________. A. know nothing B. know about C. dislike D. like 52. Does everyone think computers are good for children? A. Yes, they do. B. No, not everyone thinks do. C. They don’t know. D. They are not sure. 53. What can computers help children to do? A. To think clearly to do homework and to write. B. To play games, to do math and to copy. C. To think clearly, to get information and to use it well. D. To count, to clean the house and to get information. 54. Does the writer think computer is a good thing? A. It isn’t mentioned. B. No, he doesn’t think so. C. He doesn’t know. D. Yes, he does. 55. Does almost every child today use computers very often? A. Yes, he does. B. No. he doesn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. That’s wrong. （2020年·山西对口升学） 六、阅读理解 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason 66. People with little education usually ______. A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a job C. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have fewer chances to get a good job 67. The earliest education was probably to ______. A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and think C. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books 68. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese A. 圆满的 B. 崭新的 C. 公平的 D. 全面的 69. It is expected that educated people will be able to ______. A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whole world C. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math 70. The passage mainly tells us that ______. A. education should make a man improve B. people can get education in a short time C. people should be able to get better paying jobs D. all subjects are so important for a way of living （2019年·山西对口升学） 六、阅读理解 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping to improve grades. Next time your teenager causes a family noise by sprawling in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework, why not try a simple experiment? Rather than taking the heavy-hand line of ordering him to his bedroom to get on with it quietly, let him do the homework the way he wants. You might well find that his essay is more sparkling (有文采的) than anything he’s done before． According to a research at Millfield Prep School, around 20％ of youngsters work best with background music, 10％ excel when allowed to break their work with short walks around the room while up to 80％ can concentrate better if allowed to fiddle with (摆弄) a small object． 　　The research has made the school adopt a new approach, analyzing pupils to discover which learning styles suit them best－then letting them do their work listening to music or even lying down. Sceptical (怀疑的) parents first considered the move as a lazy way of learning but many are now applying it at home where children are also allowed to do their work with the television on． 66. It seems that, when youngsters listen to music while studying, their parents often ________． A. think it’s a good way for learning B. ask them not to do so C. find it’s helping to improve grades D. allow them to do so 67. Listening to music or having the TV on while studying will ________． A. certainly make pupils write more sparkling essays B. just make noise C. help to improve grades D. be a good learning method for everyone 68. The research at Millfield Prep School shows that ________． A. youngsters work the best when they don’t have breaks B. youngsters can study better with music C. only allowed to have a break while studying can youngsters be more excellent D. it’s a good habit to fiddle with a small object while studying 69. Millfield Prep School has decided ________． A. to let students listen to music or lie down while doing homework B. to get students’ parents to let their children watch TV while they are studying C. to help students find ways suitable for their study D. to ask students to have a break while doing work 70. Many parents’ attitude toward this new learning style is ________． A. skeptical B. doubtful C. ambiguous D. supportive （2018年·山西对口升学） 六、阅读理解 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi’s idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech “I Have a Dream”before the Lincoln Memorial. The “dream” is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later. Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King’s honor. He lives in people’s hearts forever. 66. Martin Luther King was murdered when he was ______ years old. A. 64 B. 50 C. 39 D. 28 67. Martin Luther King was a ______ . A. political leader B. black minister C. religious leader D. all of the above 68. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Martin Luther King was killed in 1964. B. Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. C. Martin Luther King urged his people to get equality and freedom through violence. D. Only black Americans loved Martin Luther King. 69. The underlined word “delivered” in the second paragraph could be replaced by ______ . A. gave B. threw C. announced D. published 70. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Civil Rights Movement B. How to Award the Nobel Prize C. Martin Luther King D. Civil Rights Law ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$