语音（3）-专项训练卷云南省《英语专题训练百套卷》第53卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第53卷，是第二部分专项训练卷，主要考查语音。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第53卷 语音 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音(本题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．A．ways B．pays C．beats D．always 2．A．speak B．ready C．really D．tea 3．A．worse B．word C．short D．world 4．A．gas B．base C．sandwich D．traffic 5．A．live B．time C．size D．nine 6．A．birth B．ninth C．three D．breathe 7．A．bus B．business C．run D．customer 8．A．red B．check C．leg D．complete 9．A．sugar B．study C．number D．luck 10．A．mother B．job C．dog D．Copy 11．A．dead B．already C．leave D．heavy 12．A．factory B．father C．back D．camera 13．A．grown B．known C．thrown D．town 14．A．moon B．noon C．cook D．food 15．A．decide B．smile C．give D．nice 16．A．letter B．secret C．metre D．evening 17．A．quarter B．park C．garden D．bark 18．A．die B．tie C．piece D．lie 19．A．smoke B．rose C．shoe D．hold 20．A．before B．behind C．because D．festival 21．A．meat B．sea C．bread D．tea 22．A．foot B．cook C．look D．floor 23．A．stop B．Go C．know D．hold 24．A．bus B．subway C．usually D．us 25．A．pig B．big C．bike D．ship 26．A．head B．healthy C．sweater D．great 27．A．afternoon B．book C．look D．good 28．A．boring B．sock C．dollar D．clock 29．A．watch B．China C．school D．chicken 30．A．have B．table C．eraser D．cake 31．A．think B．there C．weather D．them 32．A．hundred B．student C．summer D．number 33．A．October B．old C．month D．November 34．A．science B．write C．Friday D．music 35．A．ice-cream B．easy C．teacher D．healthy 36 . A．exchange B．desk C．lecture D．sex 37．A．damage B．anxious C．escape D．imagine 38．A．calm B．rewarding C．alarm D．half 39．A．loss B．operation C．ecology D．focus 40．A．crowded B．account C．download D．shallow 【答案】 1 .C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D36 . A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D 【解析】1．考查语音辨析。A. ways /weɪz/方式；B. pays /peɪz/ 支付；C. beats /biːts/敲打；D. always/ˈɔːlweɪz/总是。对比可知，划线部分语音不同的是beats，故选C。 2．考查语音辨析。A. speak /spiːk/说；B. ready /ˈredi/准备好；C. really /ˈriːəli/真地；D. tea/tiː/茶。对比可知，划线部分语音不同的是ready，故选B。 3．考查语音辨析。A. worse /wɜːs/更差的；B. word /wɜːd/单词；C. short /ʃɔːt/短暂的；D. world/wɜːld/世界。对比可知，划线部分语音不同的是short，故选C。 4．考查语音辨析。A. gas /ɡæs/气体；B. base /beɪs/ 根基；C. sandwich /ˈsænwɪtʃ/ 三明治；D. traffic/ˈtræfɪk/交通。对比可知，划线部分语音不同的是base，故选B。 5．考查语音辨析。A. live /lɪv; laɪv/ 居住；B. time /taɪm/ 时间；C. size /saɪz/ 大小；D. nine/naɪn/九。对比可知，划线部分语音不同的是live，故选A。 6．考查语音辨析。A. birth /bɜːθ/出生；B. ninth /naɪnθ/第九；C. three /θriː/三；D. breathe/briːð/呼吸。对比可知，划线部分语音不同的是breathe，故选D。 7．考查语音辨析。A. bus/bʌs/公交车；B. business/ˈbɪznəs/生意；C. run/rʌn/奔跑；D. customer/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/顾客。对比可知，划线部分语音不同的是business，故选B。 8．考查语音辨析。A. red /red/红色的；B. check /tʃek/检查；C. leg /leɡ/腿；D. complete /kəmˈpliːt/完成。对比可知，划线部分语音不同的是complete，故选D。 9．考查语音辨析。A. sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/糖；B. study /ˈstʌdi/学习；C. number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/数字；D. luck/lʌk/运气。对比可知，划线部分语音不同的是sugar，故选A。 10．考查语音辨析。A. mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/母亲；B. job /dʒɒb/工作；C. dog /dɒɡ/狗；D. copy/ˈkɒpi/复制。对比可知，划线部分语音不同的是mother，故选A。 11．考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A. dead /ded/，B. already /ɔ:l'redi/，C. leave /li:v/，D. heavy /'hevi/可知，A、B、D选项中的ea组合都发/e/的音，而C选项中的ea组合发/i:/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选C项。 12．考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A. factory /'fæktəri/，B. father /'fa:θər/，C. back /bæk/，D. camera /'kæmərə/可知，A、C、D选项中的字母a都发/æ/的音，而B选项中的字母a发/ɑ:/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选B项。 13．考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A. grown /grəʊn/，B. known /nəʊn/，C. thrown /θrəʊn/，D. town /taʊn/可知，A、B、C选项中的字母组合ow都发/əʊ/的音，而D选项中的ow发/aʊ/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选D项。 14．考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A. moon /mu:n/，B. noon /nu:n/，C. cook /kʊk/，D. food /fu:d/可知，A、B、D选项中的字母组合oo都发/u:/的音，而C选项中的oo发/ʊ/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选C项。 15．考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A. decide /di'saɪd/，B. smile /smaɪl/，C. give /gɪv/，D. nice /naɪs/可知，A、B、D选项中的字母i都发/ai/的音，而C选项中的字母i发/i/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选C项。 16．考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A. letter /'letər/，B. secret /'si:krit/，C. metre /'mi:tər/，D. evening /'i:vnɪŋ/可知，B、C、D选项中的字母e都发/i:/的音，而A选项中的字母e发/e/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选A项。 17．考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A. quarter /'kwɔ:tər/，B. park /pa:k/，C. garden /'ga:dn/，D. bark /ba:k/可知，B、C、D选项中的字母组合ar都发/ɑ:/的音，而A选项中的ar发/ɔ:/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选A项。 18．考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A. die /daɪ/，B. tie /taɪ/，C. piece /pi:s/，D. lie /laɪ/可知，A、B、D选项中的字母ie都发/aɪ/的音，而C选项中的字母ie发/i:/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选C项。 19．考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A. smoke /sməʊk/，B. rose /rəʊz/，C. shoe /ʃu:/，D. hold /həʊld/可知，A、B、D选项中的字母o都发/əʊ/的音，而C选项中的字母o发/u:/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选C项。 20．考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A. before /bi'fɔ:/，B. behind /bi'haɪnd/，C. because /bi'kɔ:z/，D. festival /'festɪvəl/可知，A、B、C选项中的字母e都发/i/的音，而D选项中的字母e发/e/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选D项。 21．考查语音。A. meat/miːt/肉；B. sea/siː/海洋；C. bread/bred/面包；D. tea/tiː/茶。分析可知，C选项划线部分与其它三项读音不同。故选C。 22．考查语音。A. foot/fʊt/脚；B. cook/kʊk/烹饪；C. look/lʊk/看；D. floor/flɔː(r)/地板。分析可知，D选项划线部分与其它三项读音不同。故选D。 23．考查语音。A. stop/stɒp/停止；B. go/ɡəʊ/去；C. know/nəʊ/知道；D. hold/həʊld/拿着。分析可知，A选项划线部分与其它三项读音不同。故选A。 24．考查语音。A. bus/bʌs/公交车；B. subway/ˈsʌbweɪ/地铁；C. usually/ˈjuːʒuəli; ˈjuːʒəli/通常；D. us/ʌs; əs/我们。分析可知，C选项划线部分与其它三项读音不同。故选C。 25．考查语音。A. pig/pɪɡ/猪；B. big/bɪɡ/大的；C. bike/baɪk/自行车；D. ship/ʃɪp/船。分析可知，C选项划线部分与其它三项读音不同。故选C。 26．考查读音辨析。great中划线部分读作/eɪ/，其余单词划线部分均读/e/。故选D项。 27．考查读音辨析。afternoon中划线部分读作/uː/，其余单词划线部分均读/u/。故选A项。 28．考查读音辨析。boring中划线部分读作/ɔː/，其余单词划线部分均读/ɔ/。故选A项。 29．考查读音辨析。school中划线部分读作/k/，其余单词划线部分均读/tʃ/。故选C项。 30．考查读音辨析。have中划线部分读作/æ/，其余单词划线部分均读/eɪ/。故选A项。 31．考查读音辨析。think中划线部分读作/θ/，其余单词划线部分均读/ð/。故选A项。 32．考查读音辨析。student中划线部分读作/juː/，其余单词划线部分均读/ʌ/。故选B项。 33．考查读音辨析。month中划线部分读作/ʌ/，其余单词划线部分均读/əʊ/。故选C项。 34．考查读音辨析。music中划线部分读作/ɪ/，其余单词划线部分均读/aɪ/。故选D项。 35．考查读音辨析。healthy中划线部分读作/e/，其余单词划线部分均读/iː/。故选D项。 36 . 考查语音辨析。B. desk；C. lecture；D. sex 中的e字母都发/e/，A选项exchange中的e 发短音/i / 。 故选A 37．A. damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/；B. anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/；C. escape/ɪˈskeɪp/；D. imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/。A项、B项、D项划线部分发音为/æ/，C项划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故选C。 38．A. calm/kɑːm/；B. rewarding/rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/；C. alarm/əˈlɑːm/；D. half/hɑːf/。A项、C项、D项划线部分发音为/ɑː/，B项划线部分发音为/ɔː/。故选B。 39．A. loss/lɒs/；B. operation/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/；C. ecology/iˈkɒlədʒi/；D. focus/ˈfəʊkəs/。A项、B项、C项划线部分发音为/ɒ/，D项划线部分发音为/əʊ/。故选D。 40．A. crowded/ˈkraʊdɪd/；B. account/əˈkaʊnt/；C. download/ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/；D. shallow/ˈʃæləʊ/。A项、B项、C项划线部分发音为/aʊ/，D项划线部分发音为/əʊ/。故选D。 2、 单词拼写（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 41．Add more (蜂蜜) if you have a sweet tooth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】honey 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你爱吃甜食，就多加蜂蜜。“蜂蜜”honey，为不可数名词，作动词Add的宾语。故填honey。 42．Can you give me some useful (提示) on how to improve my English? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tips 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能给我一些提高英语水平的有用建议吗？“提示”tip，为可数名词，前边由some修饰，使用名词的复数形式，作give的宾语。故填tips。 43．The girl was brought up in a family where she felt v and loved. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】valued/alued 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个女孩在一个她感到被重视和被爱的家庭中长大。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词valued，作表语。故填valued。 44．The scientists spare no effort to create a b ecosystem in the forest. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】balanced/alanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们不遗余力地在森林中创造一个平衡的生态系统。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作定语修饰ecosystem，结合句意以及所给首字母可知，空格处应填balanced。故填balanced。 45．The team has a (定期的) practice schedule to prepare for games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】regular 【详解】考查形容词。句意：球队有一个定期的训练计划来为比赛做准备。“定期的”使用形容词regular，作定语修饰名词短语practice schedule。故填regular。 3、 阅读理解（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） The word“hot”usually means“having a lot of heat”. Many people think that“cold”is something completely different from heat. But this is not true. “Cold”simply means“having a little heat”. Your life depends on heat. In fact, every living thing depends on it. Without heat, every living thing would be frozen to death. All living things get their heat from the sun, which provides the conditions in which life is possible. Since the very beginning of history, man has been able to make his own heat. He has been able to release the sun's heat that is hidden in things such as wood, coal and oil. And he has been able to use this heat. Heat has made civilization(文明) possible. With heat, man could melt metals. As man learned to use metals and fuels, industry grew. As a result, engines were invented. These are machines that change heat energy into mechanical energy. Engines can do the work of many men. Without engines,industrial civilization is impossible. Yet although the first engines were built in the 17th century, men were still wondering about the nature of heat. “What is it?”they asked. Not until the early years of the 19th century did they find the right answer. 46. What can we learn about“cold”and“heat” according to Paragraph 1? A. “Cold” has nothing to do with“heat”. B. “Cold” and“heat” are two separate things. C. “Cold” and“heat” are related in some way. D. “Cold” is as important as“heat”to people. 47. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Life is better without heat. B. Life is impossible without heat. C. Life is better if there is more heat. D. Life is impossible in the cold season. 48. Which is the most important for industrial civilization according to the passage? A. Metal. B. Engine. C. Fuel. D. Coal. 49. When did people find the nature of heat? A. From the beginning of the 20th century. B. At the end of the 18th century. C. In the 19th century. D. In the 17th century. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. Industrial Civilization B. The Form of Heat C. Hot and Cold D. Nature of Heat 46. C 【精析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二至四句“Many people think that ‘cold’ is something completely different from heat. But this is not true. ‘Cold’ simply means‘having a little heat’.”可知,许多人认为“冷”与热是完全不同的东西。但事实并非如此。“冷”的意思是“有一点热量”。由此可推知，“冷”和“热”在某种程度上是有联系的。 47. B 【精析】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，生命依赖于热量。事实上，所有生物都依赖于它。如果没有热量，所有的生物都会被冻死。所有生物都从太阳获得热量，这为生命的存在提供了条件。由此可知，第二段主要讲的是：没有热量，生命就不可能存在。 48. B 【精析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Without engines, industrial civilization is impossible.”可知,没有发动机，就不可能有工业文明。由此可推知，发动机对工业文明来说至关重要。 49 C 【精析】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，尽管第一批发动机在17世纪就被制造出来了，人们仍然对热量的本质感到困惑。直到19世纪初，他们才找到了正确的答案。 50. D 【精析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了热量对于生命和人类工业文明的重要性以及热量的本质。由此可知，“热量的本质”最适合作文章标题。 四、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There are many interesting stories about Confucius and his students. Confucius is known as a famous educator all over the world as he provided the poor people with opportunities(机会) to be educated. He left many famous sayings, 51 he might also make mistakes. Once Confucius and his students passed through the State of Chen and Cai on their way to the State of Chu. They were not 52 to continue heading for Chu, because the two states worried that Confucius might help the State of Chu become 53 . Confucius and his students didn't have any food for seven days and they were hungry. 54 his student Yan Hui got some rice and cooked it. When the food was almost ready, Confucius saw Yan Hui take out 55 from the pot and eat it. Later,when Yan Hui invited his teacher to have the meal, Confucius said, “Food should be served to the old first, shouldn't it? Why did you taste the rice first?” Yan Hui offered his 56 politely, “I am afraid I am misunderstood. When I saw some dirt fall into the pot, I tried to pick 57 the dirty rice and ate it up.” Confucius sighed and said, “As an old saying goes, seeing is 58 , but it isn't always true. We can't 59 our eyes too much. I feel really 60 of my behavior.” 51. A. and B. but C. so D. although 52. A. obeyed B. allowed C. stopped D. avoided 53. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 54. A. Suddenly B. Exactly C. Probably D. Luckily 55. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 56. A. explanation B. comment C. praise D. situation 57. A. in B. on C. out D. off 58. A. believe B. belief C. believed D. believing 59. A. look after B. depend on C. care about D. help with 60. A. proud B. sure C. afraid D. ashamed 51. B 【精析】考查连词辨析。句意：他留下了很多至理名言，但是他也可能会犯错。根据语境可知，前后句之前是转折关系,故应用连词 but。and:和(并列和递进);but:但是(转折);so:所以(结果);although:虽然(让步)。 52. B 【精析】考查动词辨析。句意：孔子他们不被允许继续前往楚国，因为陈、蔡两国担心孔子会帮助楚国变得更强大。 根据下文中的“because the two states worried that Confucius might help the State of Chu become ”可知，因两国的担忧，孔子他们的行动受到制约，不被允许继续前进。 obey：服从；allow：允许；stop：停止；avoid:避免。 53. B 【精析】考查比较等级。 句意见上题。根据语境可知，此处指“变得更强大”，故应用形容词strong 的比较级。 54. D 【精析】考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的学生颜回得到了一些米并煮了米。根据上文中的“Confucius and his students didn't have any food for seven days”可知,他们已经七天没吃东西了,因此颜回能得到些米来煮饭吃对他们来说是件幸运的事情。 suddenly:突然地;exactly:确切地;probably:可能地;luckily:幸运地。 55. B 【精析】考查代词辨析。句意：当食物快做好的时候，孔子看到颜回从锅里舀出了某样东西并吃下了它。根据下文“Later, when Yan Hui invited his teacher to have the meal, Confucius said, ‘Food should be served to the old first, shouldn't it? Why did you taste the rice first?’”可知,孔子看见颜回从锅里舀出了“某样东西”,空处应用 something。 everything:所有事物;something:某物;anything:任何事物;nothing:没有什么。 56. A 【精析】考查名词辨析。 句意:颜回礼貌地给出了自己的解释⋯⋯根据下文中的“I am afraid I am misunderstood”可知,颜回觉得自己被误会了,因此他向老师解释。 explanation:解释;comment:评论;praise:赞扬;situation:情况。 57. C 【精析】考查固定搭配。句意：当我看见一些灰尘落到锅里的时候，我试图把脏的米饭挑出来然后吃掉。根据上文中的“take out”可知,此处表示“挑出脏米”。 pick out意为“挑选”。 58. D 【精析】考查非谓语动词。句意:俗话说,眼见为实,但这不一定总是正确的。 Seeing is believing 是句谚语，意为“眼见为实”。 59. B 【精析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不能太过于依赖我们的眼睛(看到的事物)。根据上文中的“seeing…isn't always true”可知，眼睛看到的不一定总是真实的，所以我们不能过度依赖眼睛(看到的事物)。look after:照顾;depend on:依赖;care about:关心;help with:帮助。 60. D 【精析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我对我的行为感到非常惭愧。根据上文可知，孔子误解了他的学生，以为他偷吃了锅里的米饭，但经过颜回解释，孔子认识到了自己的错误，因此他对自己的行为感到惭愧。 proud：骄傲的;sure:肯定的;afraid:害怕的;ashamed:惭愧的。 5、 短文改错（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 61 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My uncle and his family are living in Florida, America. Last summer, my mother and I flew see them from China. During the time, my uncle took us to many places. We visit the zoo at Dreher Park. There, we saw the number of animals. I real enjoyed the monkeys that made face at us. We went to the Florida Science Museum where there’re many interested collections. We even enjoyed windsurfing at West Palm Beach, which it was extremely amazing! To my delighted, I made a new friend who is a high school student like me and live next door to my uncle. Now they often send emails to each other to exchange our learning methods. 【答案】1.flew后添加to 2.visit→visited 3.the→a 4.real→really 5.face→faces 6.interested→interesting 7.删除it 8.delighted→delight 9.live→lives 10.they→we 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和妈妈去美国舅舅家玩的经历。 【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：去年夏天，我和妈妈从中国坐飞机去看他们。动词see在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故flew后添加to。 2.考查时态。句意：我们参观了德雷尔公园的动物园。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故visit改为visited。 3.考查固定短语。句意：在那里，我们看到了许多动物。后跟复数名词，表示“许多”应用a number of。故the改为a。 4.考查副词。句意：我很喜欢那些对我们做鬼脸的猴子。修饰动词enjoy应用副词really。故real改为really。 5.考查名词的数。句意：我很喜欢那些对我们做鬼脸的猴子。短语make faces表示“做鬼脸”。故face改为faces。 6.考查形容词。句意：我们去了佛罗里达科学博物馆，那里有很多有趣的藏品。修饰名词collections应用-ing结尾形容词interesting。故interested改为interesting。 7.考查定语从句。句意：我们甚至在西棕榈滩享受了风帆冲浪，这是非常惊人的！此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词windsurfing，在从句中作主语，由which替代，不需要代词it。故删除it。 8.考查名词。句意：令我高兴的是，我交了一个新朋友，他是一个和我一样的高中生，住在我叔叔的隔壁。短语to one’s delight表示“令某人高兴的是”。故delighted改为delight。 9.考查主谓一致。句意：令我高兴的是，我交了一个新朋友，他是一个和我一样的高中生，住在我叔叔的隔壁。定语从句修饰先行词friend，在从句中作主语，结合上文is可知为一般现在时，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故live改为lives。 10.考查代词。句意：现在我们经常互相发邮件交流我们的学习方法。此处指作者和新朋友，即“我们”应用代词we。故they改为we。 六、写作(本题共2小题，每题满分10分，共20分） 62.最近，用手机 app买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富，洗净配好，预约送菜……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。请你以“A new use of the mobile phone”为题,写一篇英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。 注意： 1. 词数 80——100; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A new use of the mobile phone 【范文】 A new use of the mobile phone Preparing for meals is tiring. You may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking. Now in China,new mobile apps are here to help. These apps provide you with meat, fish, and vegetables, almost everything you need for a meal. You can order whenever you like and decide on the time for them to arrive. If you like, they can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish. Some apps even guide you to cook step by step, making cooking easier. Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, mobile apps save your time and energy. With such a new use of the mobile phone, you can enjoy a more relaxing life. 63.假如你的学校举办“传统文化周”的活动，请你写一篇文章投稿给校园广播站，介绍一位传统手工艺人。 名字 老周(Mr Zhou) 外貌 50多岁，粗糙的双手，总是精神抖擞 擅长的工艺 做面团玩具(dough toy) 作品特点 各种卡通造型，颜色鲜艳，大小各异 评价 补充一点你对这个工艺的看法，以及呼吁同学们了解、保护传统工艺 词数：80——100词(文章的开头已给出，不计入词数) Today, I will introduce a craftsman, Mr Zhou. 【范文】Today, I will introduce a craftsman, Mr Zhou. He is in his fifties. He is not tall. Although he has rough hands,he is always energetic. He is good at making dough toys. His dough toys have various cartoon shapes, bright colors and different sizes. This craft is one of China's traditional cultures. It has a history of thousands of years. So we should know more about and protect traditional crafts. If you like this craft, you can contact Mr Zhou to learn how to make dough toys. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第53卷，是第二部分专项训练卷，主要考查语音。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第53卷 语音 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音(本题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．A．ways B．pays C．beats D．always 2．A．speak B．ready C．really D．tea 3．A．worse B．word C．short D．world 4．A．gas B．base C．sandwich D．traffic 5．A．live B．time C．size D．nine 6．A．birth B．ninth C．three D．breathe 7．A．bus B．business C．run D．customer 8．A．red B．check C．leg D．complete 9．A．sugar B．study C．number D．luck 10．A．mother B．job C．dog D．Copy 11．A．dead B．already C．leave D．heavy 12．A．factory B．father C．back D．camera 13．A．grown B．known C．thrown D．town 14．A．moon B．noon C．cook D．food 15．A．decide B．smile C．give D．nice 16．A．letter B．secret C．metre D．evening 17．A．quarter B．park C．garden D．bark 18．A．die B．tie C．piece D．lie 19．A．smoke B．rose C．shoe D．hold 20．A．before B．behind C．because D．festival 21．A．meat B．sea C．bread D．tea 22．A．foot B．cook C．look D．floor 23．A．stop B．Go C．know D．hold 24．A．bus B．subway C．usually D．us 25．A．pig B．big C．bike D．ship 26．A．head B．healthy C．sweater D．great 27．A．afternoon B．book C．look D．good 28．A．boring B．sock C．dollar D．clock 29．A．watch B．China C．school D．chicken 30．A．have B．table C．eraser D．cake 31．A．think B．there C．weather D．them 32．A．hundred B．student C．summer D．number 33．A．October B．old C．month D．November 34．A．science B．write C．Friday D．music 35．A．ice-cream B．easy C．teacher D．healthy 36 . A．exchange B．desk C．lecture D．sex 37．A．damage B．anxious C．escape D．imagine 38．A．calm B．rewarding C．alarm D．half 39．A．loss B．operation C．ecology D．focus 40．A．crowded B．account C．download D．shallow 2、 单词拼写（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 41．Add more (蜂蜜) if you have a sweet tooth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42．Can you give me some useful (提示) on how to improve my English? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43．The girl was brought up in a family where she felt v and loved. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44．The scientists spare no effort to create a b ecosystem in the forest. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45．The team has a (定期的) practice schedule to prepare for games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3、 阅读理解（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） The word“hot”usually means“having a lot of heat”. Many people think that“cold”is something completely different from heat. But this is not true. “Cold”simply means“having a little heat”. Your life depends on heat. In fact, every living thing depends on it. Without heat, every living thing would be frozen to death. All living things get their heat from the sun, which provides the conditions in which life is possible. Since the very beginning of history, man has been able to make his own heat. He has been able to release the sun's heat that is hidden in things such as wood, coal and oil. And he has been able to use this heat. Heat has made civilization(文明) possible. With heat, man could melt metals. As man learned to use metals and fuels, industry grew. As a result, engines were invented. These are machines that change heat energy into mechanical energy. Engines can do the work of many men. Without engines,industrial civilization is impossible. Yet although the first engines were built in the 17th century, men were still wondering about the nature of heat. “What is it?”they asked. Not until the early years of the 19th century did they find the right answer. 46. What can we learn about“cold”and“heat” according to Paragraph 1? A. “Cold” has nothing to do with“heat”. B. “Cold” and“heat” are two separate things. C. “Cold” and“heat” are related in some way. D. “Cold” is as important as“heat”to people. 47. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Life is better without heat. B. Life is impossible without heat. C. Life is better if there is more heat. D. Life is impossible in the cold season. 48. Which is the most important for industrial civilization according to the passage? A. Metal. B. Engine. C. Fuel. D. Coal. 49. When did people find the nature of heat? A. From the beginning of the 20th century. B. At the end of the 18th century. C. In the 19th century. D. In the 17th century. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. Industrial Civilization B. The Form of Heat C. Hot and Cold D. Nature of Heat 四、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There are many interesting stories about Confucius and his students. Confucius is known as a famous educator all over the world as he provided the poor people with opportunities(机会) to be educated. He left many famous sayings, 51 he might also make mistakes. Once Confucius and his students passed through the State of Chen and Cai on their way to the State of Chu. They were not 52 to continue heading for Chu, because the two states worried that Confucius might help the State of Chu become 53 . Confucius and his students didn't have any food for seven days and they were hungry. 54 his student Yan Hui got some rice and cooked it. When the food was almost ready, Confucius saw Yan Hui take out 55 from the pot and eat it. Later,when Yan Hui invited his teacher to have the meal, Confucius said, “Food should be served to the old first, shouldn't it? Why did you taste the rice first?” Yan Hui offered his 56 politely, “I am afraid I am misunderstood. When I saw some dirt fall into the pot, I tried to pick 57 the dirty rice and ate it up.” Confucius sighed and said, “As an old saying goes, seeing is 58 , but it isn't always true. We can't 59 our eyes too much. I feel really 60 of my behavior.” 51. A. and B. but C. so D. although 52. A. obeyed B. allowed C. stopped D. avoided 53. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 54. A. Suddenly B. Exactly C. Probably D. Luckily 55. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 56. A. explanation B. comment C. praise D. situation 57. A. in B. on C. out D. off 58. A. believe B. belief C. believed D. believing 59. A. look after B. depend on C. care about D. help with 60. A. proud B. sure C. afraid D. ashamed 5、 短文改错（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 61 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My uncle and his family are living in Florida, America. Last summer, my mother and I flew see them from China. During the time, my uncle took us to many places. We visit the zoo at Dreher Park. There, we saw the number of animals. I real enjoyed the monkeys that made face at us. We went to the Florida Science Museum where there’re many interested collections. We even enjoyed windsurfing at West Palm Beach, which it was extremely amazing! To my delighted, I made a new friend who is a high school student like me and live next door to my uncle. Now they often send emails to each other to exchange our learning methods. 六、写作(本题共2小题，每题满分10分，共20分） 62.最近，用手机 app买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富，洗净配好，预约送菜……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。请你以“A new use of the mobile phone”为题,写一篇英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。 注意： 1. 词数 80——100; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A new use of the mobile phone 63.假如你的学校举办“传统文化周”的活动，请你写一篇文章投稿给校园广播站，介绍一位传统手工艺人。 名字 老周(Mr Zhou) 外貌 50多岁，粗糙的双手，总是精神抖擞 擅长的工艺 做面团玩具(dough toy) 作品特点 各种卡通造型，颜色鲜艳，大小各异 评价 补充一点你对这个工艺的看法，以及呼吁同学们了解、保护传统工艺 词数：80——100词(文章的开头已给出，不计入词数) Today, I will introduce a craftsman, Mr Zhou. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$